The important role of animal production in the rural family income is well recognized. Developmen... more The important role of animal production in the rural family income is well recognized. Development programs to improve the income and prosperity for the poor family have been doing in many parts and in many ways including animal production development. This paper discusses the case study on the livestock development approach with special emphasis on the goat production system and management to contribute the poverty alleviation in Kwarasan village Nglipar Gunungkidul, one of the marginal lands of Yogyakarla Province. Results on the capital enhancement program, goat husbandry and management, animal feeding and their nutritional status are reported and discussed.
The projects are focused on role of woman in ensuring adequate food security through development ... more The projects are focused on role of woman in ensuring adequate food security through development of animal production by women's group applying the goat-sharing scheme. A total of 10 community projects have been set up by a university based livestock development project to enhance small ruminant production in rural comunities. As an example a women group was set up in 2007 in Gunungkidul district near Yogyakarta Jav a Indonesia. At the beginning of the project members of the group consisted of 30 women. Each were given 2 pregnant goats. The objectives of the scheme were to increased family income by improving goat population at the village and to increase motivation of farmer in goat management. A physical benefit to the members involved in the goat-sharing scheme is the ownerships of the kids. The number of kids kept by the participants depents on the number of kids born from the first two pregnancies. As the number of kids have to be shared with the community. After which the participants also owns the original female goats and all subsequent offspring. By 2011, the goat-sharing scheme had been running for over four years. The majority of the female goat allocated within the scheme were already in the third to fourth pregnancies. The other benefit of the goat-sharing scheme is production of manure, which is a very useful by products of goat keeping. The goat are kept in small pens beside their house and fed on by products from their fields as well as leaves from trees as a cut and carry system. It was rare for any of the member to sell goat faeces for cash beacause the manure has more value as fertilizer for crops. At this the total number of goats in the village are 410 heads, and the total members are 84. When the compost produced was applied to marginal land, much have being improved per year by utilization of the organic fertilizer. The programmes of animal production through goat-sharing scheme, are able to give rural women access to resources, and information, and enable them to the increase goat productivity, which benefit their families financial security.
Aflatoxin B1 is a toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus which reduces the development a... more Aflatoxin B1 is a toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus which reduces the development and function of organs in broilers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding binder toxin from different bentonite to feed contaminated with AFB1 on productivity, intestinal morphology, and liver toxicity in broilers. A total of 60-day old chick male broilers were placed in 12 pens. Each treatment consisted of three replicates, each replicate containing five broilers. Treatment in the study consisted of P0 (control, basal diet, without the addition of AFB1), P1 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type A), P2 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type B), and P3 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type B + kerolite + saponite). Treatment diets were given to broilers from day 22 to 35 (finisher phase). The results showed that the toxin binder on AFB1 contaminated feed had no effect on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi pengambilan sampel dibawah naungan perk... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi pengambilan sampel dibawah naungan perkebunan sawit terhadap produktivitas (kualitas dan kuantitas) hijauan pakan di Sei Rokan Riau. Konsumsi protein hewani semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk sehingga perlu diikuti pengembangan peternakan termasuk pakan. Kendala yang sering dialami oleh peternak adalah ketersediaan hijauan, melimpah pada musim penghujan tetapi kekurangan pada musim kemarau. Alternatif untuk mendapatkan hijauan tanaman pakan perlu dilakukan seperti memanfaatkan tanaman pada area perkebunan. Perkebunan sawit berpotensial dengan luas panen sekitar 3.393.000 Ha pada tahun 2002, Indonesia menjadi negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar dunia; dari luasan tersebut sekitar 70–80% vegetasi yang ada di areal perkebunan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai hijauan pakan ternak. Vegetasi alami di area tengah, pinggir dan luar perkebunan kelapa sawit terdiri meliputi Eragrotis brownie, Kyllinga monocepala, Panicum trigonum, Paspalum sp., Polygonum sp., Eriochloa subglabral, Adiantum cunninghamii (paku), Asystasia intrusa (bayeman). Produksi segar hijauan area tersebut masing-masing yaitu 1,36, 1,14, 1,12 ton/ha. Hasil analisis kandungan nutrien BK, abu, BO, PK, SK, LK, BETN, TDN hitung dari ketiga sampel tersebut masing-masing memiliki range 16,94-26,38; 13,66-14,19, 85,81-86,34; 16,63-17,80; 24,82- 31,63; 5,04-6,24; 32,59-36,95; 50,32-65,24%. Produksi bahan kering dan bahan organik memiliki range 1,90-3,01dan 1,63-2,59 ton/ha. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka hijauan tanaman pakan yang berada di bawah naungan perkebunan kelapa sawit berpotensi sebagai sumber pakan hijauan bagi ternak
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) o... more The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) on different levels of defoliation. Experiments were carried out at forage facilities owned by Laboratory of Animal Forages and Pasture at Faculty of Animal Science UGM. One-way completely randomized design was employed on the experiment, with a follow up of Duncan Multiple Range Test on statistically different results. Variables observed on this study are vegetative phase-growth and biomass production. Chicory (aged 7 months; and on 8th regrowth) were planted on 1 × 1.5 m2 plots, with 3 replication. Defoliation treatments were performed on different levels, i.e., 2.5 cm, 5 cm, and 10 cm above the ground surface. Chicory were cut on day-21. All data obtained from the experiment were subjected to variance analysis. The results showed that different levels of defoliation affected plant length, leaf length, leaf width, number of buds, and biomass production significantly (P<0.05). The hig...
This explorative trial was conducted to study the main characteristics of AFB1 excretion in Indon... more This explorative trial was conducted to study the main characteristics of AFB1 excretion in Indonesian lactating dairy cows. Five Indonesian Frisian Holsteins were received a ration with base of AFB1 intake of 306.5 µg/cow/day. An AFB1 inclusion treatment was designed by crude AFB1 addition to perform levels of inclusion of 0; 50; 100; 250; and 250 µg AFB1/kg of contaminated diet. The contaminated diets were offered for 21 days. The observed parameters were AFB1 intake, AFM1 content, and the proportion of AFB1 excretion into AFM1 in milk. Results indicated that AFM1 rapidly appeared in milk and the content of AFM1 tended to increase with higher level of AFB1 inclusion, namely 44.4; 61.0; 63.2; 66.9 and 70.0 ng/kg for the treatments of 0; 50; 100; 250 and 500 µg AFB1/kg, respectively. The proportions of AFB1 excretions were ranging from 0.08 to 0.20% which was relatively low comparing to the previous studies for sub tropical cows
The important role of animal production in the rural family income is well recognized. Developmen... more The important role of animal production in the rural family income is well recognized. Development programs to improve the income and prosperity for the poor family have been doing in many parts and in many ways including animal production development. This paper discusses the case study on the livestock development approach with special emphasis on the goat production system and management to contribute the poverty alleviation in Kwarasan village Nglipar Gunungkidul, one of the marginal lands of Yogyakarla Province. Results on the capital enhancement program, goat husbandry and management, animal feeding and their nutritional status are reported and discussed.
The projects are focused on role of woman in ensuring adequate food security through development ... more The projects are focused on role of woman in ensuring adequate food security through development of animal production by women's group applying the goat-sharing scheme. A total of 10 community projects have been set up by a university based livestock development project to enhance small ruminant production in rural comunities. As an example a women group was set up in 2007 in Gunungkidul district near Yogyakarta Jav a Indonesia. At the beginning of the project members of the group consisted of 30 women. Each were given 2 pregnant goats. The objectives of the scheme were to increased family income by improving goat population at the village and to increase motivation of farmer in goat management. A physical benefit to the members involved in the goat-sharing scheme is the ownerships of the kids. The number of kids kept by the participants depents on the number of kids born from the first two pregnancies. As the number of kids have to be shared with the community. After which the participants also owns the original female goats and all subsequent offspring. By 2011, the goat-sharing scheme had been running for over four years. The majority of the female goat allocated within the scheme were already in the third to fourth pregnancies. The other benefit of the goat-sharing scheme is production of manure, which is a very useful by products of goat keeping. The goat are kept in small pens beside their house and fed on by products from their fields as well as leaves from trees as a cut and carry system. It was rare for any of the member to sell goat faeces for cash beacause the manure has more value as fertilizer for crops. At this the total number of goats in the village are 410 heads, and the total members are 84. When the compost produced was applied to marginal land, much have being improved per year by utilization of the organic fertilizer. The programmes of animal production through goat-sharing scheme, are able to give rural women access to resources, and information, and enable them to the increase goat productivity, which benefit their families financial security.
Aflatoxin B1 is a toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus which reduces the development a... more Aflatoxin B1 is a toxin produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus which reduces the development and function of organs in broilers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding binder toxin from different bentonite to feed contaminated with AFB1 on productivity, intestinal morphology, and liver toxicity in broilers. A total of 60-day old chick male broilers were placed in 12 pens. Each treatment consisted of three replicates, each replicate containing five broilers. Treatment in the study consisted of P0 (control, basal diet, without the addition of AFB1), P1 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type A), P2 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type B), and P3 (P0 + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 4 g/kg calcium bentonite Type B + kerolite + saponite). Treatment diets were given to broilers from day 22 to 35 (finisher phase). The results showed that the toxin binder on AFB1 contaminated feed had no effect on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi pengambilan sampel dibawah naungan perk... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi pengambilan sampel dibawah naungan perkebunan sawit terhadap produktivitas (kualitas dan kuantitas) hijauan pakan di Sei Rokan Riau. Konsumsi protein hewani semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk sehingga perlu diikuti pengembangan peternakan termasuk pakan. Kendala yang sering dialami oleh peternak adalah ketersediaan hijauan, melimpah pada musim penghujan tetapi kekurangan pada musim kemarau. Alternatif untuk mendapatkan hijauan tanaman pakan perlu dilakukan seperti memanfaatkan tanaman pada area perkebunan. Perkebunan sawit berpotensial dengan luas panen sekitar 3.393.000 Ha pada tahun 2002, Indonesia menjadi negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar dunia; dari luasan tersebut sekitar 70–80% vegetasi yang ada di areal perkebunan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai hijauan pakan ternak. Vegetasi alami di area tengah, pinggir dan luar perkebunan kelapa sawit terdiri meliputi Eragrotis brownie, Kyllinga monocepala, Panicum trigonum, Paspalum sp., Polygonum sp., Eriochloa subglabral, Adiantum cunninghamii (paku), Asystasia intrusa (bayeman). Produksi segar hijauan area tersebut masing-masing yaitu 1,36, 1,14, 1,12 ton/ha. Hasil analisis kandungan nutrien BK, abu, BO, PK, SK, LK, BETN, TDN hitung dari ketiga sampel tersebut masing-masing memiliki range 16,94-26,38; 13,66-14,19, 85,81-86,34; 16,63-17,80; 24,82- 31,63; 5,04-6,24; 32,59-36,95; 50,32-65,24%. Produksi bahan kering dan bahan organik memiliki range 1,90-3,01dan 1,63-2,59 ton/ha. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka hijauan tanaman pakan yang berada di bawah naungan perkebunan kelapa sawit berpotensi sebagai sumber pakan hijauan bagi ternak
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) o... more The study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) on different levels of defoliation. Experiments were carried out at forage facilities owned by Laboratory of Animal Forages and Pasture at Faculty of Animal Science UGM. One-way completely randomized design was employed on the experiment, with a follow up of Duncan Multiple Range Test on statistically different results. Variables observed on this study are vegetative phase-growth and biomass production. Chicory (aged 7 months; and on 8th regrowth) were planted on 1 × 1.5 m2 plots, with 3 replication. Defoliation treatments were performed on different levels, i.e., 2.5 cm, 5 cm, and 10 cm above the ground surface. Chicory were cut on day-21. All data obtained from the experiment were subjected to variance analysis. The results showed that different levels of defoliation affected plant length, leaf length, leaf width, number of buds, and biomass production significantly (P<0.05). The hig...
This explorative trial was conducted to study the main characteristics of AFB1 excretion in Indon... more This explorative trial was conducted to study the main characteristics of AFB1 excretion in Indonesian lactating dairy cows. Five Indonesian Frisian Holsteins were received a ration with base of AFB1 intake of 306.5 µg/cow/day. An AFB1 inclusion treatment was designed by crude AFB1 addition to perform levels of inclusion of 0; 50; 100; 250; and 250 µg AFB1/kg of contaminated diet. The contaminated diets were offered for 21 days. The observed parameters were AFB1 intake, AFM1 content, and the proportion of AFB1 excretion into AFM1 in milk. Results indicated that AFM1 rapidly appeared in milk and the content of AFM1 tended to increase with higher level of AFB1 inclusion, namely 44.4; 61.0; 63.2; 66.9 and 70.0 ng/kg for the treatments of 0; 50; 100; 250 and 500 µg AFB1/kg, respectively. The proportions of AFB1 excretions were ranging from 0.08 to 0.20% which was relatively low comparing to the previous studies for sub tropical cows
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