Hemiptera: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
| [kontrol edilmiş revizyon] | [kontrol edilmiş revizyon] |
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k →Konuyla ilgili yayınlar: Bot: kaynak dz. (hata bildir) |
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| (5 kullanıcı tarafından yapılan 10 ara revizyon gösterilmiyor) | |||
| 2. satır: | 2. satır: | ||
| ad = Hemiptera |
| ad = Hemiptera |
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| takson = Hemiptera |
| takson = Hemiptera |
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| fosil_kaynak = <ref name="Wang2016">{{dergi kaynağı |soyadı1=Wang |ad1=Yan-hui |soyadı2=Engel |ad2=Michael S. |soyadı3=Rafael |ad3=José A. |soyadı4=Wu |ad4=Hao-yang |soyadı5=Rédei |ad5=Dávid |soyadı6=Xie |ad6=Qiang |soyadı7=Wang |ad7=Gang |soyadı8=Liu |ad8=Xiao-guang |soyadı9=Bu |ad9=Wen-jun |yazarları-göster=5 |tarih=2016 |başlık=Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) |dergi=[[Scientific Reports]] |cilt=6 |sayfa=38939 |doi=10.1038/srep38939 |pmid=27958352 |pmc=5154178 |bibcode=2016NatSR...638939W }}</ref> |
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| resim = |
| resim = |
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| resim_altyazı = |
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| 17. satır: | 16. satır: | ||
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'''Hemiptera''' |
'''Hemiptera''', [[Insecta]] sınıfına bağlı bir hayvan takımıdır.<ref name="ITIS">{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=914214#null | başlık = ITIS | erişimtarihi = 14 Ağustos 2023 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131030145702/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=914214#null | arşivtarihi = 30 Ekim 2013}}</ref><ref name="GBIF">{{Web kaynağı|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/809|başlık=GBIF|erişimtarihi=17 Mart 2024|arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208085228/https://www.gbif.org/species/809|arşivtarihi=8 Aralık 2023|ölüurl=hayır}}</ref><ref name="PaleoBioDB">{{Web kaynağı|url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=94230|başlık=PaleoBioDB|erişimtarihi=17 Mart 2024|arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318203244/https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=94230|arşivtarihi=18 Mart 2024|ölüurl=hayır}}</ref> |
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==Taksonomi== |
==Taksonomi== |
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'''Hemiptera''' takımına bağlı |
'''Hemiptera''' takımına bağlı familyalar (2024): |
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{{div sütunu|colwidth=280px}} |
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# [[Acanaloniidae]] |
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× |
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# |
# [[Acanthococcidae]] |
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# [[Acanthosomatidae]] |
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# [[Acanthosomites]] |
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# [[Achilidae]] |
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# [[Achilixiidae]] |
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# [[Aclerdidae]] |
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# [[Adelgidae]] |
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# [[Aenictopecheidae]] |
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# [[Aepophilidae]] |
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# [[Aetalionidae]] |
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# [[Agalliidae]] |
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# [[Albicoccidae]] |
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# [[Aleyrodidae]] |
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# [[Alydidae]] |
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# [[Aneuridae]] |
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# [[Anoecidae]] |
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# [[Anoeciidae]] |
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# [[Anthocephalidae]] |
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# [[Anthocoridae]] |
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# [[Anthocoridea]] |
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# [[Aphalaridae]] |
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# [[Aphelocheiridae]] |
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# [[Aphididae]] |
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# [[Aphrodidae]] |
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# [[Aphrophoridae]] |
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# [[Aphrophorides]] |
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# [[Aphylidae]] |
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# [[Apiomorphidae]] |
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# [[Apticoccidae]] |
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# [[Aradidae]] |
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# [[Aradiens]] |
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# [[Archegocimicidae]] |
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# [[Archescytinidae]] |
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# [[Archiconiopterygidae]] |
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# [[Archijassidae]] |
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# [[Arnoldidae]] |
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# [[Artheneidae]] |
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# [[Artheneina]] |
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# [[Asiaticaphididae]] |
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# [[Asterolecaniidae]] |
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# [[Aviorrhynchidae]] |
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# [[Bajsaphididae]] |
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# [[Beesoniidae]] |
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# [[Belostomatidae]] |
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# [[Bernacidae]] |
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# [[Bernaeidae]] |
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# [[Berstidae]] |
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# [[Berytidae]] |
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# [[Berytidea]] |
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# [[Berytinidae]] |
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# [[Biturritidae]] |
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# [[Biturritiidae]] |
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# [[Blattoprosbolidae]] |
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# [[Blissidae]] |
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# [[Boreoscytidae]] |
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# [[Burmacoccidae]] |
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# [[Burmitaphididae]] |
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# [[Caliscelidae]] |
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# [[Callaphididae]] |
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# [[Calophyidae]] |
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# [[Caloscelides]] |
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# [[Canadaphididae]] |
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# [[Canopidae]] |
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# [[Cantacaderidae]] |
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# [[Carayonemidae]] |
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# [[Carsidaridae]] |
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# [[Catacanderidae]] |
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# [[Ceratocombidae]] |
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# [[Cercopida]] |
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# [[Cercopidae]] |
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# [[Cercopionidae]] |
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# [[Cerococcidae]] |
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# [[Chaitophoridae]] |
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# [[Chiliocyclidae]] |
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# [[Cicadellidae]] |
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# [[Cicadidae]] |
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# [[Cicadoprosbolidae]] |
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# [[Cimicidae]] |
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# [[Cimicides]] |
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# [[Cixiidae]] |
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# [[Clastopteridae]] |
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# [[Coccidae]] |
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# [[Coelostomidiidae]] |
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# [[Coleoscytidae]] |
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# [[Colobathristidae]] |
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# [[Conchaspididae]] |
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# [[Coreidae]] |
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# [[Corixidae]] |
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# [[Creaphididae]] |
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# [[Cretamyzidae]] |
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# [[Cryptococcidae]] |
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# [[Cryptorhamphidae]] |
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# [[Cuneocoridae]] |
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# [[Curaliidae]] |
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# [[Curvicubitidae]] |
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# [[Cydnidae]] |
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# [[Cydnides]] |
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# [[Cymidae]] |
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# [[Cyrtocoridae]] |
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# [[Dactylopiidae]] |
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# [[Delphacidae]] |
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# [[Deltocephalidae]] |
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# [[Derbidae]] |
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# [[Diaspididae]] |
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# [[Dictyopharidae]] |
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# [[Dinglidae]] |
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# [[Dinidoridae]] |
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# [[Dipsocoridae]] |
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# [[Dorytocidae]] |
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# [[Dracaphididae]] |
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# [[Drepanochaitophoridae]] |
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# [[Drepanosiphidae]] |
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# [[Dunstaniidae]] |
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# [[Dysmorphoptilidae]] |
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# [[Ebboidae]] |
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# [[Elasmodemidae]] |
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# [[Electrococcidae]] |
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# [[Elektraphididae]] |
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# [[Ellinaphididae]] |
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# [[Enicocephalidae]] |
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# [[Eoscartarellidae]] |
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# [[Epipygidae]] |
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# [[Eriococcidae]] |
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# [[Eriosomatidae]] |
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# [[Errhomenellidae]] |
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# [[Eumenotidae]] |
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# [[Eurybrachidae]] |
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# [[Eurymelidae]] |
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# [[Evacanthidae]] |
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# [[Flatidae]] |
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# [[Fulgoridae]] |
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# [[Fulgoridiidae]] |
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# [[Galgulidae]] |
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# [[Gallinsecta]] |
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# [[Gelastocoridae]] |
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# [[Genaphididae]] |
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# [[Gengidae]] |
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# [[Geocoridae]] |
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# [[Gerridae]] |
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# [[Granulidae]] |
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# [[Grassyaphididae]] |
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# [[Greenideidae]] |
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# [[Grimaldiellidae]] |
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# [[Grohnidae]] |
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# [[Hadrocoridae]] |
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# [[Halimococcidae]] |
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# [[Hammanococcidae]] |
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# [[Hebridae]] |
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# [[Hebrides]] |
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# [[Hebroveliidae]] |
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# [[Hecalidae]] |
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# [[Helotrephidae]] |
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# [[Henicocoridae]] |
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# [[Hermatobatidae]] |
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# [[Heterogastridae]] |
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# [[Hispanocaderidae]] |
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# [[Hodgsonicoccidae]] |
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# [[Homotomidae]] |
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# [[Hoploridiidae]] |
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# [[Hormaphidae]] |
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# [[Hormaphididae]] |
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# [[Hydrocorisae]] |
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# [[Hydrometraedes]] |
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# [[Hydrometridae]] |
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# [[Hylicellidae]] |
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# [[Hylicidae]] |
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# [[Hyocephalidae]] |
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# [[Hypochthonellidae]] |
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# [[Hypsipterygidae]] |
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# [[Idioceridae]] |
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# [[Idiostolidae]] |
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# [[Ignotalidae]] |
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# [[Ignotingidae]] |
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# [[Ingruidae]] |
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# [[Inkaidae]] |
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# [[Inoderbidae]] |
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# [[Ipsviciidae]] |
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# [[Isolitaphididae]] |
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# [[Isometopidae]] |
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# [[Issidae]] |
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# [[Jascopidae]] |
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# [[Jersicoccidae]] |
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# [[Joppeicidae]] |
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# [[Jubisentidae]] |
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# [[Juraphididae]] |
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# [[Jurocallidae]] |
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# [[Karabasiidae]] |
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# [[Karanabidae]] |
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# [[Katlasidae]] |
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# [[Kermesidae]] |
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# [[Kermesites]] |
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# [[Kermidae]] |
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# [[Kerriidae]] |
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# [[Khatangaphididae]] |
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# [[Kinnaridae]] |
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# [[Kobdocoridae]] |
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# [[Kozariidae]] |
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# [[Kukaspididae]] |
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# [[Kuwaniidae]] |
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# [[Labiococcidae]] |
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# [[Lacciferidae]] |
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# [[Lachnidae]] |
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# [[Lalacidae]] |
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# [[Largidae]] |
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# [[Largides]] |
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# [[Lasiochilidae]] |
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# [[Lebanaphididae]] |
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# [[Lebanococcidae]] |
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# [[Lecaniodiaspididae]] |
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# [[Lecanodiaspididae]] |
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# [[Ledridae]] |
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# [[Leotichiidae]] |
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# [[Leptaphelocheiridae]] |
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# [[Leptopidae]] |
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# [[Leptopodidae]] |
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# [[Leptopodiens]] |
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# [[Lestoniidae]] |
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# [[Liadopsyllidae]] |
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# [[Ligavenidae]] |
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# [[Lithuanicoccidae]] |
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# [[Liviidae]] |
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# [[Lophophidae]] |
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# [[Lophopidae]] |
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# [[Lutevanaphididae]] |
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# [[Lyctocoridae]] |
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# [[Lygaeidae]] |
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# [[Machaerotidae]] |
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# [[Macrodrilidae]] |
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# [[Macroveliidae]] |
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# [[Madeoveliidae]] |
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# [[Magnacicadiidae]] |
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# [[Maguviopseidae]] |
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# [[Malcidae]] |
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# [[Malmopsyllidae]] |
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# [[Marchalinidae]] |
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# [[Margarodidae]] |
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# [[Matsucoccidae]] |
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# [[Medocostidae]] |
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# [[Meenoplidae]] |
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# [[Megarididae]] |
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# [[Melizoderidae]] |
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# [[Membracidae]] |
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# [[Meschiidae]] |
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# [[Mesogereonidae]] |
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# [[Mesojabloniidae]] |
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# [[Mesopentacoridae]] |
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# [[Mesotrephidae]] |
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# [[Mesoveliidae]] |
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# [[Mesozoicaphididae]] |
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# [[Micrococcidae]] |
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# [[Micronectidae]] |
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# [[Microphysidae]] |
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# [[Mimarachnidae]] |
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# [[Mindaridae]] |
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# [[Minlagerrontidae]] |
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# [[Miridae]] |
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# [[Mirides]] |
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# [[Monophlebidae]] |
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# [[Monophlebites]] |
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# [[Myerslopiidae]] |
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# [[Nabidae]] |
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# [[Naibiidae]] |
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# [[Naucoridae]] |
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# [[Neazoniidae]] |
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# [[Neopsylloididae]] |
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# [[Nepidae]] |
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# [[Neucoridae]] |
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# [[Nicomiidae]] |
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# [[Ninidae]] |
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# [[Nirvanidae]] |
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# [[Nogodinidae]] |
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# [[Notonectidae]] |
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# [[Ochteridae]] |
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# [[Omaniidae]] |
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# [[Orthezides]] |
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# [[Ortheziidae]] |
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# [[Oviparosiphidae]] |
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# [[Oxycarenidae]] |
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# [[Pachygronthidae]] |
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# [[Pachymeridiidae]] |
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# [[Pachynomidae]] |
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# [[Palaeoaphididae]] |
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# [[Palaeoleptidae]] |
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# [[Palaeontinidae]] |
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# [[Palaeotanyrhinidae]] |
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# [[Paraknightiidae]] |
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# [[Paraphrynoveliidae]] |
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# [[Paraprotopsyllidiidae]] |
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# [[Parastrachiidae]] |
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# [[Parvaverrucosidae]] |
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# [[Peataspidae]] |
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# [[Peloridiidae]] |
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# [[Pemphigidae]] |
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# [[Pennygullaniidae]] |
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# [[Pentatomidae]] |
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# [[Penthimiidae]] |
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# [[Pereboriidae]] |
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# [[Perforissidae]] |
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# [[Permaleurodidae]] |
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# [[Permoridiidae]] |
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# [[Phacopteronidae]] |
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# [[Phenacoleachiidae]] |
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# [[Phleides]] |
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# [[Phloeidae]] |
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# [[Phoenicococcidae]] |
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# [[Phylloxeridae]] |
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# [[Phymatidae]] |
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# [[Piesmatidae]] |
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# [[Piesmidae]] |
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# [[Piesmides]] |
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# [[Pincombeidae]] |
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# [[Pityococcidae]] |
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# [[Plataspidae]] |
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# [[Plataspididae]] |
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# [[Pleidae]] |
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# [[Plokiophilidae]] |
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# [[Polyctenidae]] |
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# [[Postopsyllidiidae]] |
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# [[Potamocoridae]] |
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# [[Primipentatomidae]] |
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# [[Probascaniidae]] |
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# [[Probascanionidae]] |
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# [[Procercopidae]] |
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# [[Progonocimicidae]] |
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# [[Propreocoridae]] |
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# [[Prosbolidae]] |
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# [[Prosbolopseidae]] |
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# [[Prosbolopsidae]] |
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# [[Protocoridae]] |
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# [[Protopsyllidiidae]] |
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# [[Pseudococcidae]] |
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# [[Pseudonerthridae]] |
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# [[Psyllidae]] |
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# [[Pterocimicidae]] |
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# [[Putoidae]] |
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# [[Pyrrhocoridae]] |
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# [[Pyrrhocorides]] |
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# [[Qinococcidae]] |
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# [[Qiyangiricaniidae]] |
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# [[Rasnitsynaphididae]] |
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# [[Reduviidae]] |
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# [[Retinaphididae]] |
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# [[Rhizoecidae]] |
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# [[Rhopalidae]] |
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# [[Rhyparochromidae]] |
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# [[Rhyparochromides]] |
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# [[Ricanides]] |
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# [[Ricaniidae]] |
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# [[Saldidae]] |
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# [[Saldides]] |
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# [[Scaphocoridae]] |
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# [[Schizopteridae]] |
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# [[Scutelleridae]] |
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# [[Scytinopteridae]] |
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# [[Serafinidae]] |
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# [[Serpentivenidae]] |
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# [[Shaposhnikoviidae]] |
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# [[Shurabellidae]] |
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# [[Simulaphididae]] |
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# [[Sinaphididae]] |
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# [[Sinoalidae]] |
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# [[Sinojuraphididae]] |
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# [[Steingeliidae]] |
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# [[Stemmocryptidae]] |
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# [[Stenocephalidae]] |
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# [[Stenoviciidae]] |
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# [[Stictococcidae]] |
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# [[Surijokocixiidae]] |
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# [[Szeiiniidae]] |
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# [[Szelegiewicziidae]] |
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# [[Tachardiidae]] |
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# [[Taimyrocoridae]] |
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# [[Tajmyraphididae]] |
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# [[Termitaphididae]] |
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# [[Tessaratomidae]] |
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# [[Tesseratomidae]] |
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# [[Tettigarctidae]] |
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# [[Tettigellidae]] |
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# [[Tettigometrae]] |
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# [[Tettigometridae]] |
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# [[Thaumastellidae]] |
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# [[Thaumastocoridae]] |
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# [[Thelaxidae]] |
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# [[Thyreocoridae]] |
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# [[Tibicinidae]] |
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# [[Tingidae]] |
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# [[Torirostratidae]] |
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# [[Torrirostratidae]] |
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# [[Triassoaphididae]] |
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# [[Triassocoridae]] |
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# [[Triozidae]] |
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# [[Trisegmentatidae]] |
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# [[Tropiduchidae]] |
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# [[Ulopidae]] |
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# [[Urostylididae]] |
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# [[Velides]] |
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# [[Veliidae]] |
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# [[Velocipedidae]] |
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# [[Venicoridae]] |
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# [[Vetanthocoridae]] |
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# [[Vianaididae]] |
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# [[Weitschatidae]] |
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# [[Weiwoboidae]] |
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# [[Xishanidae]] |
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# [[Xulsigiidae]] |
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# [[Xylococcidae]] |
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# [[Yetkhatidae]] |
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# [[Yuripopovinidae]] |
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{{div sütunu-son}} |
{{div sütunu-son}} |
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--> |
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== |
== Konuyla ilgili yayınlar == |
||
* Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 |
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* {{commons-ufak}} |
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* Schreber J. C. D., Novae Species Insectorum, 1-16 |
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* {{Vikitür-ufak}} |
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* Linnaeus C., Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578 |
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* Geoffroy E. L., Histoire Abregée des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Premier, 1-523 |
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* Scopoli G. A., Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421 |
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* Müller O. F., Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96 |
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* Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327 |
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* Drury D., Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130 |
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* Forster J. R., Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I, 1-100 |
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* Fabricius J. C., Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832 |
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* Müller O. F., Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281 |
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* Harris M., An Exposition of English Insects, Including the Several Classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or Bees, Flies, & Libellulae, 73-166 |
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* Latreille P. A., Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel, 1-201 |
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* Fabricius J. C., Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572 |
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* Latreille P. A., Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467 |
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* von Heyden C. Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn, Palaeontographica 10, 62-82 |
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* Heer O., Die Urwelt der Schweiz, 1-622 |
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* Weyenbergh H. Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler, Archives de Musée Teyler 2, 1-48 |
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* Scudder S. H. The First Discovered Traces of Fossil Insects in the American Tertiaries, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3, 741-762 |
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* Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734 |
|||
* Cockerell T. D. A. (1925) Fossil insects in the United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 64 13, 1-15 |
|||
* Piton L. (1940), Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune), 1-303 |
|||
* Statz G. (1950) Cicadariae (Zikaden) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98, 1-46 |
|||
* Hong Y. C. (1982), Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province, 1-187 |
|||
* Vega F. J., García-Barrera P., et al (2006) El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 23 3, 323-333 |
|||
* Nel P., Azar D., et al (2012) From Carboniferous to Recent: wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10, 385-399 |
|||
* Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767 |
|||
* Prokop J., Szwedo J., et al (2015) New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 14-51 |
|||
* Yoshizawa K., Leinhard C. (2016) Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber, Zootaxa 4079, 229-245 |
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* Johnson K. P., Dietrich C. H., et al (2018) Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi:10.1073/pnas.1815820115 |
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19.21, 20 Mayıs 2024 itibarı ile sayfanın şu anki hâli.
| Hemiptera | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Korunma durumu | |||||||||
| Değerlendirilmedi (IUCN 3.1) | |||||||||
Biyolojik sınıflandırma  | |||||||||
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Hemiptera, Insecta sınıfına bağlı bir hayvan takımıdır.[2][3][4]
Taksonomi
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Hemiptera takımına bağlı familyalar (2024):
- Acanaloniidae
- Acanthococcidae
- Acanthosomatidae
- Acanthosomites
- Achilidae
- Achilixiidae
- Aclerdidae
- Adelgidae
- Aenictopecheidae
- Aepophilidae
- Aetalionidae
- Agalliidae
- Albicoccidae
- Aleyrodidae
- Alydidae
- Aneuridae
- Anoecidae
- Anoeciidae
- Anthocephalidae
- Anthocoridae
- Anthocoridea
- Aphalaridae
- Aphelocheiridae
- Aphididae
- Aphrodidae
- Aphrophoridae
- Aphrophorides
- Aphylidae
- Apiomorphidae
- Apticoccidae
- Aradidae
- Aradiens
- Archegocimicidae
- Archescytinidae
- Archiconiopterygidae
- Archijassidae
- Arnoldidae
- Artheneidae
- Artheneina
- Asiaticaphididae
- Asterolecaniidae
- Aviorrhynchidae
- Bajsaphididae
- Beesoniidae
- Belostomatidae
- Bernacidae
- Bernaeidae
- Berstidae
- Berytidae
- Berytidea
- Berytinidae
- Biturritidae
- Biturritiidae
- Blattoprosbolidae
- Blissidae
- Boreoscytidae
- Burmacoccidae
- Burmitaphididae
- Caliscelidae
- Callaphididae
- Calophyidae
- Caloscelides
- Canadaphididae
- Canopidae
- Cantacaderidae
- Carayonemidae
- Carsidaridae
- Catacanderidae
- Ceratocombidae
- Cercopida
- Cercopidae
- Cercopionidae
- Cerococcidae
- Chaitophoridae
- Chiliocyclidae
- Cicadellidae
- Cicadidae
- Cicadoprosbolidae
- Cimicidae
- Cimicides
- Cixiidae
- Clastopteridae
- Coccidae
- Coelostomidiidae
- Coleoscytidae
- Colobathristidae
- Conchaspididae
- Coreidae
- Corixidae
- Creaphididae
- Cretamyzidae
- Cryptococcidae
- Cryptorhamphidae
- Cuneocoridae
- Curaliidae
- Curvicubitidae
- Cydnidae
- Cydnides
- Cymidae
- Cyrtocoridae
- Dactylopiidae
- Delphacidae
- Deltocephalidae
- Derbidae
- Diaspididae
- Dictyopharidae
- Dinglidae
- Dinidoridae
- Dipsocoridae
- Dorytocidae
- Dracaphididae
- Drepanochaitophoridae
- Drepanosiphidae
- Dunstaniidae
- Dysmorphoptilidae
- Ebboidae
- Elasmodemidae
- Electrococcidae
- Elektraphididae
- Ellinaphididae
- Enicocephalidae
- Eoscartarellidae
- Epipygidae
- Eriococcidae
- Eriosomatidae
- Errhomenellidae
- Eumenotidae
- Eurybrachidae
- Eurymelidae
- Evacanthidae
- Flatidae
- Fulgoridae
- Fulgoridiidae
- Galgulidae
- Gallinsecta
- Gelastocoridae
- Genaphididae
- Gengidae
- Geocoridae
- Gerridae
- Granulidae
- Grassyaphididae
- Greenideidae
- Grimaldiellidae
- Grohnidae
- Hadrocoridae
- Halimococcidae
- Hammanococcidae
- Hebridae
- Hebrides
- Hebroveliidae
- Hecalidae
- Helotrephidae
- Henicocoridae
- Hermatobatidae
- Heterogastridae
- Hispanocaderidae
- Hodgsonicoccidae
- Homotomidae
- Hoploridiidae
- Hormaphidae
- Hormaphididae
- Hydrocorisae
- Hydrometraedes
- Hydrometridae
- Hylicellidae
- Hylicidae
- Hyocephalidae
- Hypochthonellidae
- Hypsipterygidae
- Idioceridae
- Idiostolidae
- Ignotalidae
- Ignotingidae
- Ingruidae
- Inkaidae
- Inoderbidae
- Ipsviciidae
- Isolitaphididae
- Isometopidae
- Issidae
- Jascopidae
- Jersicoccidae
- Joppeicidae
- Jubisentidae
- Juraphididae
- Jurocallidae
- Karabasiidae
- Karanabidae
- Katlasidae
- Kermesidae
- Kermesites
- Kermidae
- Kerriidae
- Khatangaphididae
- Kinnaridae
- Kobdocoridae
- Kozariidae
- Kukaspididae
- Kuwaniidae
- Labiococcidae
- Lacciferidae
- Lachnidae
- Lalacidae
- Largidae
- Largides
- Lasiochilidae
- Lebanaphididae
- Lebanococcidae
- Lecaniodiaspididae
- Lecanodiaspididae
- Ledridae
- Leotichiidae
- Leptaphelocheiridae
- Leptopidae
- Leptopodidae
- Leptopodiens
- Lestoniidae
- Liadopsyllidae
- Ligavenidae
- Lithuanicoccidae
- Liviidae
- Lophophidae
- Lophopidae
- Lutevanaphididae
- Lyctocoridae
- Lygaeidae
- Machaerotidae
- Macrodrilidae
- Macroveliidae
- Madeoveliidae
- Magnacicadiidae
- Maguviopseidae
- Malcidae
- Malmopsyllidae
- Marchalinidae
- Margarodidae
- Matsucoccidae
- Medocostidae
- Meenoplidae
- Megarididae
- Melizoderidae
- Membracidae
- Meschiidae
- Mesogereonidae
- Mesojabloniidae
- Mesopentacoridae
- Mesotrephidae
- Mesoveliidae
- Mesozoicaphididae
- Micrococcidae
- Micronectidae
- Microphysidae
- Mimarachnidae
- Mindaridae
- Minlagerrontidae
- Miridae
- Mirides
- Monophlebidae
- Monophlebites
- Myerslopiidae
- Nabidae
- Naibiidae
- Naucoridae
- Neazoniidae
- Neopsylloididae
- Nepidae
- Neucoridae
- Nicomiidae
- Ninidae
- Nirvanidae
- Nogodinidae
- Notonectidae
- Ochteridae
- Omaniidae
- Orthezides
- Ortheziidae
- Oviparosiphidae
- Oxycarenidae
- Pachygronthidae
- Pachymeridiidae
- Pachynomidae
- Palaeoaphididae
- Palaeoleptidae
- Palaeontinidae
- Palaeotanyrhinidae
- Paraknightiidae
- Paraphrynoveliidae
- Paraprotopsyllidiidae
- Parastrachiidae
- Parvaverrucosidae
- Peataspidae
- Peloridiidae
- Pemphigidae
- Pennygullaniidae
- Pentatomidae
- Penthimiidae
- Pereboriidae
- Perforissidae
- Permaleurodidae
- Permoridiidae
- Phacopteronidae
- Phenacoleachiidae
- Phleides
- Phloeidae
- Phoenicococcidae
- Phylloxeridae
- Phymatidae
- Piesmatidae
- Piesmidae
- Piesmides
- Pincombeidae
- Pityococcidae
- Plataspidae
- Plataspididae
- Pleidae
- Plokiophilidae
- Polyctenidae
- Postopsyllidiidae
- Potamocoridae
- Primipentatomidae
- Probascaniidae
- Probascanionidae
- Procercopidae
- Progonocimicidae
- Propreocoridae
- Prosbolidae
- Prosbolopseidae
- Prosbolopsidae
- Protocoridae
- Protopsyllidiidae
- Pseudococcidae
- Pseudonerthridae
- Psyllidae
- Pterocimicidae
- Putoidae
- Pyrrhocoridae
- Pyrrhocorides
- Qinococcidae
- Qiyangiricaniidae
- Rasnitsynaphididae
- Reduviidae
- Retinaphididae
- Rhizoecidae
- Rhopalidae
- Rhyparochromidae
- Rhyparochromides
- Ricanides
- Ricaniidae
- Saldidae
- Saldides
- Scaphocoridae
- Schizopteridae
- Scutelleridae
- Scytinopteridae
- Serafinidae
- Serpentivenidae
- Shaposhnikoviidae
- Shurabellidae
- Simulaphididae
- Sinaphididae
- Sinoalidae
- Sinojuraphididae
- Steingeliidae
- Stemmocryptidae
- Stenocephalidae
- Stenoviciidae
- Stictococcidae
- Surijokocixiidae
- Szeiiniidae
- Szelegiewicziidae
- Tachardiidae
- Taimyrocoridae
- Tajmyraphididae
- Termitaphididae
- Tessaratomidae
- Tesseratomidae
- Tettigarctidae
- Tettigellidae
- Tettigometrae
- Tettigometridae
- Thaumastellidae
- Thaumastocoridae
- Thelaxidae
- Thyreocoridae
- Tibicinidae
- Tingidae
- Torirostratidae
- Torrirostratidae
- Triassoaphididae
- Triassocoridae
- Triozidae
- Trisegmentatidae
- Tropiduchidae
- Ulopidae
- Urostylididae
- Velides
- Veliidae
- Velocipedidae
- Venicoridae
- Vetanthocoridae
- Vianaididae
- Weitschatidae
- Weiwoboidae
- Xishanidae
- Xulsigiidae
- Xylococcidae
- Yetkhatidae
- Yuripopovinidae
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542
- Schreber J. C. D., Novae Species Insectorum, 1-16
- Linnaeus C., Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578
- Geoffroy E. L., Histoire Abregée des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Premier, 1-523
- Scopoli G. A., Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421
- Müller O. F., Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96
- Linnaeus C., Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327
- Drury D., Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130
- Forster J. R., Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I, 1-100
- Fabricius J. C., Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832
- Müller O. F., Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281
- Harris M., An Exposition of English Insects, Including the Several Classes of Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, & Diptera, or Bees, Flies, & Libellulae, 73-166
- Latreille P. A., Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel, 1-201
- Fabricius J. C., Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572
- Latreille P. A., Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
- von Heyden C. Gliederthiere aus der Braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn, Palaeontographica 10, 62-82
- Heer O., Die Urwelt der Schweiz, 1-622
- Weyenbergh H. Sur les Insectes fossiles du Calcaire Lithographique de la Bavière, qui se trouvent au Musée Teyler, Archives de Musée Teyler 2, 1-48
- Scudder S. H. The First Discovered Traces of Fossil Insects in the American Tertiaries, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3, 741-762
- Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734
- Cockerell T. D. A. (1925) Fossil insects in the United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 64 13, 1-15
- Piton L. (1940), Paléontologie du Gisement Éocéne de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme) (Flore et Faune), 1-303
- Statz G. (1950) Cicadariae (Zikaden) aus den Oberoligocanen Ablagerungen von Rott, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 98, 1-46
- Hong Y. C. (1982), Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province, 1-187
- Vega F. J., García-Barrera P., et al (2006) El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 23 3, 323-333
- Nel P., Azar D., et al (2012) From Carboniferous to Recent: wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10, 385-399
- Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767
- Prokop J., Szwedo J., et al (2015) New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 51, 14-51
- Yoshizawa K., Leinhard C. (2016) Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber, Zootaxa 4079, 229-245
- Johnson K. P., Dietrich C. H., et al (2018) Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi:10.1073/pnas.1815820115
Kaynakça
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]- ^ Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; ve diğerleri. (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. Cilt 6. s. 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178 $2. PMID 27958352.
- ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2023.
- ^ "GBIF". 8 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
- ^ "PaleoBioDB". 18 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2024.
Dış bağlantılar
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Wikimedia Commons'ta Hemiptera ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
Vikitür'de Hemiptera ile ilgili ayrıntılı taksonomik bilgiler bulunur.
| Insecta ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz. |