The Helping Encounter. Occupational Therapists' Perception of Therapeutic Relationships

E Norrby, AL Bellner - Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
E Norrby, AL Bellner
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 1995Wiley Online Library
The present paper deals with the art of occupational therapy in terms of therapeutic, helping
relationships. The aim was to get a picture of how occupational therapists perceive the
therapeutic encounter with their patients. Sixteen qualified occupational therapists, from
various occupational areas, were interviewed and a qualitative approach was employed to
analyze their description of therapeutic encounters in clinical settings. The qualitative
analyses were performed with sensitization as the principle objective and a tentative …
The present paper deals with the art of occupational therapy in terms of therapeutic, helping relationships. The aim was to get a picture of how occupational therapists perceive the therapeutic encounter with their patients. Sixteen qualified occupational therapists, from various occupational areas, were interviewed and a qualitative approach was employed to analyze their description of therapeutic encounters in clinical settings. The qualitative analyses were performed with sensitization as the principle objective and a tentative theoretical model was formed, developed by three content categories; 1) Basic Professional‐Oriented Helping; 2) Understanding‐Oriented Helping; and 3) Action‐Oriented Helping. The relationships between these categories constitute a dynamic complex pattern. One conclusion drawn from this model was that the therapists might have problems finding a balance between their aspiration for becoming professionalized and their belief in egalitarian patient‐therapist relationships in the rehabilitation treatment sessions.
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