Minimum optical depth multi-port interferometers for approximating any unitary transformation and any pure state

L Pereira, A Rojas, G Cañas, G Lima… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.01371, 2020arxiv.org
Reconfigurable devices capable to implement any unitary operation with a given fidelity are
crucial for photonic universal quantum computation, optical neural networks, and boson
sampling. Here, we address the problems of approximating with a given infidelity any unitary
operation and any pure state using multi-port interferometers, which are of current interest
due to the recent availability of multi-core fiber integrated multi-port interferometers. We
show that any pure state, in any dimension $ d $, can be prepared with infidelity $\le 10 …
Reconfigurable devices capable to implement any unitary operation with a given fidelity are crucial for photonic universal quantum computation, optical neural networks, and boson sampling. Here, we address the problems of approximating with a given infidelity any unitary operation and any pure state using multi-port interferometers, which are of current interest due to the recent availability of multi-core fiber integrated multi-port interferometers. We show that any pure state, in any dimension , can be prepared with infidelity with ~layers of -dimensional Fourier transforms and ~layers of configurable phase shifters. In contrast, the schemes in [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{73}, 58 (1994) and Optica \textbf{3}, 1460 (2016)], require optical depth . We also present numerical evidence that ~layers of -dimensional Fourier transforms and ~layers of configurable phase shifters can produce any unitary with infidelity , while the scheme in [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{124}, 010501 (2020)] only achieves an infidelity in the order of for block-diagonal unitary transformations
arxiv.org