… In the segmentation stage, frames are gone through from image form to signal form by
calculating lane histogram of frames. The lane histogram is calculated as the sum of vertical pixel …

… Image edge detection is the premise of the image area identification and area shape … edge
detection for image segmentation was to detect the edge points in the images firstly, and then …

… images of the cross section of the samples the segmentation … The aim of this study was to
perform an image processing … of cross-section samples of lead free solder alloys. The samples …

… edge segmentation is inaccurate and so on. To address the above problems, the PCB-…
image segmentation algorithm is proposed to improve the segmentation of X-ray images of solder …

… segmenting the image with different global threshold values separately, labelling the voids
in each segmented image, … Using a single threshold would not be sufficient since the solder …

… segmented solder volume enabled quantitative description of the 3D dendrite microstructure
and void content… (b) A segmented image of the beam-hardening affected phase used for …

… bone to convert input images into segmentation feature maps. … soldering and device regions
(M0) for the given PCBA image based on the design of PCBA. Similar to the segmentation …

… The mechanical performance of a surface mount solder joint … images of solder joints,
and then processed by image … detecting areas of a common type was used (segmentation). …

… U-Net model [29], which is CNN architecture for fast and precise biomedical image processing
and image segmentation, is utilized in this section. Also, the U-Net model possesses a …

… characteristic when investigating new solder materials. Introducing leadfree solders is a major
… of fully automatic segmentation of solder joints in optical microscope images as shown in …