Tropical country like India can use an alternative disinfection option to utilize solar energy fo... more Tropical country like India can use an alternative disinfection option to utilize solar energy for disinfecting grey before reuse. This study was aimed to conduct experiments to examine the impact of turbidity (75NTU, 50NTU and 30 NTU). This experiments were carried to inactivate EC (Escherichia Coli), FC (Feacal Coliform) and TC (Total Coliform) at different flow-rate (33.4, 44.3, 66.8, 135, 268 and 555 ml/min) by solar radiation intensity. It was observed that as turbidity and flow-rate as goes on decreasing inactivation of bacteria goes on increasing.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Diagrid framework has arisen as an inventive underlying framework with a stylish view in the plan... more Diagrid framework has arisen as an inventive underlying framework with a stylish view in the plan of tall structures. In this investigation, seismic execution of 15-story diagrid structures with fluctuating points are assessed utilizing reaction range examination Further more in request to assess the impact of diagrid center on conduct of designs. Actually diagrid essential system is gotten in tall constructions on account of its basic usefulness and versatility in plan organizing. Stood out from solidly scattered vertical areas in illustrated chamber, diagrid structure includes skewed sections outwardly surface of building. Because of slanted sections horizontal burdens are opposed by hub activity of the askew contrasted with twisting of vertical segments in customary construction. Plan and development of counterfeit foundation on the lines of biomicking standards require the improvement of exceptionally advance primary framework which has the characteristics of style articulation,...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Engineers are mostly adopting complex non-linear methods to research multi-storey residential apa... more Engineers are mostly adopting complex non-linear methods to research multi-storey residential apartment structure to withstand earthquake forces. This paper uses much simpler Equivalent Static method to analyse G+5 storey structure to repel earthquake forces using Staad pro software. The seismic analysis is further compared with non-seismic analysis of an equivalent structure using dead load + super load combination. it had been observed that the seismic results obtained consisted of significantly increased maximum moments and shear forces than the non-seismic analysis From past earthquakes it is proved that many of structure ar completely or partly broken because of earthquake. So, it’s a necessity to figure out unstable responses of such structures. The main aim of the present work is to make a comparative study of seismic and non-Seismic structure. The analysis was performed as per the specification of IS codes IS 1893, IS 875, IS 456:2000.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
In these project Polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) fibers are use to improve the mechanical ... more In these project Polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) fibers are use to improve the mechanical property of concrete and minimize the environmental pollution of earth. PET is use to prepare container for water, cold drinks, food etc. which is single used and it thrown in to the sea, dump on free land and burning. It cause many serious effect on animals, sea animals, destroy land fertility and other health related issues. The PET material are used to improve mechanical property of concrete like compressive strength, dry and wet density and static and dynamic elastic modulus. Thus fibers are available in natural and artificial material. Now a days, artificial fibers are widely used in India. The types of fibers are plastic fibers, glass fibers, steel fibers etc. In India according to solid waste management data is 15,350 tons daily and 1,84,120 tons annually generate, but only 9,350 tons daily and 1,12,120 tons annually collected. So the uncollected data is that about 6000 tons daily...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Earthquake events are not something which can be avoidable. The Indian subcontinent has a backgro... more Earthquake events are not something which can be avoidable. The Indian subcontinent has a background marked by devasting quakes. Quakes are generally caused when the stone underground out of nowhere breaks along an issue. Ground shake is caused by seismic waves due to sudden release of energy. The Centre of earthquake vibration is known as epicentre. Due to earthquake millions of lives are lost which can never be affordable. Most of the structures are subjected to vibrations; it causes destruction of country’s infrastructure. In the recent earthquakes many well designed concrete structures have been severely damaged or collapsed. To protect structures from response reduction of structures and important harm under such serious earthquakes has become a vital theme in structural engineering. In this investigation, we evaluated seismic performance of staging system of elevated water storage tank with or without Base Isolation by using SAP2000. From this examination the powers following ...
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021
In India structural stability of old structures and fire protection and safety is one of the most... more In India structural stability of old structures and fire protection and safety is one of the most common issues. because the strength of old structures get reduced in due course of your time it generate structural flaws like material diminution, unexpected over loading, structural scarcity or physical damages and if further use of such damaged structure it's getting to leads to severe loss of human life and public property. As Structural Audit of old structure is obligatory as per municipal authorities and Government of Gujarat has made "Structural Audit" of all old structures compulsory. the most objective of present work is to adopt Structural Auditing of 40 years old silo which is situated at Somnath (Gujrat) with Schmidt’s Hammer Test, Ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity Test, Cover Meter Test, Half-cell test, pH test including Visual Inspection and assessing the stableness and safety of the structure to confront to for its remaining life by diagnosis and root explanation f...
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021
In India, maximum constructional activities are done using the ancient convectional cast in situ ... more In India, maximum constructional activities are done using the ancient convectional cast in situ methods since a very long time. As the country is developing in a fast pace, the requirement for housing is escalating and thus the construction industries are also blooming rapidly hence demanding faster and better construction methods. This increased demand can be matched by using one of the modern technologies, pre-cast concrete method. Study of literature shows a number of precedence of precast concrete method over other methods of construction. Most importantly, its remarkable and desirable seismic behavior. Accordingly, a detailed review of the related literatures is discussed and also the pros and attributes of the precast concrete method are mentioned henceforth.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
For the drawing engineers, selection of the type of the structure for a specific purpose is very ... more For the drawing engineers, selection of the type of the structure for a specific purpose is very important, as multistory buildings are becoming necessary, as construction for living style with increases in requirement of space. The lack of space is forcing us to raise the height of structures possible to unbend maximum number of people. This paper aims to effort on seismic response of unappetizing slab RCC structure for the various height and plan, moreover aims to compare policies of unappetizing slab towers with old conventional 2-way slab system for different zones like zone II, zone III, zone IV, zone V in respect with maximum BM, story shear, base shear, and story drift, by the help of analysis soft wares like ETABS.
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
This research paper describes the impact of heavy vehicles on traffic flow at urban road. A numbe... more This research paper describes the impact of heavy vehicles on traffic flow at urban road. A number of factors that are thought of as determinants of this effect were considered in this investigation. The data are collected from the selected patch of 60 m from Hingna T-point to CRPF gate, Nagpur. Data collection is done with the help of video filming technique and data are collected at peak hour and off-peak hour. Some important parameter is considering such as traffic parameter (speed, time, and flow), the capacity of the lane, percentage of heavy vehicles, & congestion for this project. While the study results suggest some similarities between free-flow and congested traffic regimes concerning heavy vehicles. Some important dissimilarities exist due to the different mechanisms that govern heavy vehicles.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2020
The research aims to investigated the efficiency of repairs of the damaged concrete column using ... more The research aims to investigated the efficiency of repairs of the damaged concrete column using the concrete jacketing. Strengthen what's more, restoration by the reinforce concrete jacketing of the column is assessed, consider of the diverse useful aspect anchor and slab cross of the add longitudinal reinforced, interface surface readiness separating of widow stirrup transitory shoring of the structural and the addition of news to the concrete. Late research the topic and the main recommendation to accomplish great RC jacketing are introduced. Also, factors such as corrosions of the rebar or aging may be deteriorated or then again corrupt to the limit of the reinforce concrete section, thereby necessary prompt strength to either extends or ensured it designs life isn't constrained’s. As in the instances of RC basic, segments are exposed to the garbs and ceaseless stacking with the increments in the no. of story and may prompt the incomplete relinquishment or plane aggregat...
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
There is various waste material which are cementitious waste, which are totally waste for the ind... more There is various waste material which are cementitious waste, which are totally waste for the industries like Ground granulated blast furnace slag which is obtained from iron industries, hypo sludge ash which is obtained from paper industries, fly ash which is obtained from coal industries. There is a bigger problem dump that material and take an extra step for their disposal process. As this product have cementitious properties which means that chemical composition of waste material resembles with the chemical composition of cement. As now a day there is a heavy load on the natural resources like lime, for the production of cement. And in the production of cement there is a big environmental problem arises is with the production of cement are greenhouse gases, which causes environmental problem. In this paper our study is mainly on the effect of concrete with various replacement of GGBS, and this research paper mainly focus on the compressive strength and flexural strength of concr...
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
The operational ability and acceleration capabilities of heavy vehicle are different as that of o... more The operational ability and acceleration capabilities of heavy vehicle are different as that of other smaller size vehicles and passenger car. Heavy vehicle, thus affects other vehicular traffic in a dissimilar manners than passenger car or other smaller sized vehicles, which causes dissimilar levels of traffic volatility. Increasing quantity and amount of heavy vehicle in the urban traffic may results in relatively different traffic flow characteristics. This research examines how heavy vehicle affect different traffic parameter in congested heterogeneous traffic situations. It especially concentrates on the heavy vehicle existence in common traffic and their interaction with other vehicles. Numerous factors that are considered as determinants of this impact were keep in mind in this research. This exploration illustrates the existence of heavy vehicles in the urban traffic stream disturb several factors of traffic parameter (Speed, travel time), capacity, lane changing maneoeure a...
In last decade, construction has increased and replaced the greeneries by concrete mass. As the p... more In last decade, construction has increased and replaced the greeneries by concrete mass. As the population is increasing abruptly, we are unable to stop basic housing need of human. Since we have to construct a large amount of concrete mass, we need large amount of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. This will exhaust naturally available source sand and aggregates which will damage the environment. In futuristic way of construction people preferring cladding material for better architectural appearance. Which is extreme use of tiles, marbles, and granites? Because of these reasons the reuse of constructional waste like mosaic tiles, granite powder, marble chips came into the image to diminish the strong waste and to lessen the shortage of natural aggregate for making concrete. The mosaic tile waste isn’t just coming from destruction of structure and also from manufacturing factory. This waste material must be reused so as to manage the restricted natural aggregate and to decrease c...
International journal of scientific research in science, engineering and technology, 2021
The major forces that acts on any structure and which can be the cause of major disasters are ear... more The major forces that acts on any structure and which can be the cause of major disasters are earthquake and wind. Many researches all over the globe found that tall structures are more vulnerable to disasters as compared to smaller structures And are the major sources of social, environmental degradation after disaster. To minimize the effect of these major forces mentioned above we need to develop such techniques to make structures more resistant thereby minimizing the damage to the society and minimize environmental degradation. For any structure which is going to be constructed strength should be given outmost importance. Advances in development innovation, materials, underlying frameworks and insightful techniques for investigation and configuration worked with the development of tall structures. Underlying model of tall structures is represented by sidelong loads because of wind or quake. Parallel burden opposition of design is given by inside underlying framework or outside p...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
It is now becoming very essential to analyse the behaviour of retaining structures due to their w... more It is now becoming very essential to analyse the behaviour of retaining structures due to their wide infrastructural applications. The important factors which are affecting the stability of the retaining wall are the distribution of earth pressure on the wall, material of backfill & its reaction against earth pressure. There are several types of retaining walls, out of them the cantilever retaining wall is adopted for present design and study. In this paper, the study of literature based on the design of the cantilever retaining walls under seismic or dynamic conditions is studied. From the studied literature, many authors performed their calculations in Excel sheets by a manual method. Then the Results obtained from the manual calculation are then validated in STAAD pro. Several authors show the calculated quantity of steel and concrete required for various heights of walls. It is also concluded from the study that the design of cantilever retaining wall is suitable, safe, and econ...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
In India, greatest constructional exercises are finished utilizing the old convectional cast in s... more In India, greatest constructional exercises are finished utilizing the old convectional cast in situ strategies since seemingly forever. As the nation is creating in a high speed, the necessity for lodging is heightening and in this way the development ventures are additionally blossoming quickly henceforth requesting quicker and better development techniques. This expanded interest can be coordinated by utilizing one of the cutting-edge innovations, pre-projected substantial strategy. Investigation of writing shows various priority of precast constructional strategy over different techniques for development. Appropriately, this investigation presents the examination and plan of g+5 floor precast concrete structure and traditional cast-in-situ structure. The designs were demonstrated and investigated utilizing Etabs programming for dead, forced, and seismic loads and for load combinations. The fundamental intention was to consider the conduct of both the sorts of structures under th...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
This paper presents analysis of simply supported reinforced concrete beam exposed to standard fir... more This paper presents analysis of simply supported reinforced concrete beam exposed to standard fire. Eurocode standard provides recommendations for analysis of reinforced concrete structure under fire. The thermal and structural responses of structure are calculated using commercially available software ANSYS. An advance calculation methodology must be implemented to estimate the behavior of structure and to understand thermal and mechanical properties of material during fire. These include transient thermal as well as structural analysis of structure. Finite element software ANSYS is capable to conducting thermal analysis as per defined material properties. It is important to study effect at elevated temperature on structure to understanding the behavior pattern and decrease the losses caused fire hazards.
Tropical country like India can use an alternative disinfection option to utilize solar energy fo... more Tropical country like India can use an alternative disinfection option to utilize solar energy for disinfecting grey before reuse. This study was aimed to conduct experiments to examine the impact of turbidity (75NTU, 50NTU and 30 NTU). This experiments were carried to inactivate EC (Escherichia Coli), FC (Feacal Coliform) and TC (Total Coliform) at different flow-rate (33.4, 44.3, 66.8, 135, 268 and 555 ml/min) by solar radiation intensity. It was observed that as turbidity and flow-rate as goes on decreasing inactivation of bacteria goes on increasing.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Diagrid framework has arisen as an inventive underlying framework with a stylish view in the plan... more Diagrid framework has arisen as an inventive underlying framework with a stylish view in the plan of tall structures. In this investigation, seismic execution of 15-story diagrid structures with fluctuating points are assessed utilizing reaction range examination Further more in request to assess the impact of diagrid center on conduct of designs. Actually diagrid essential system is gotten in tall constructions on account of its basic usefulness and versatility in plan organizing. Stood out from solidly scattered vertical areas in illustrated chamber, diagrid structure includes skewed sections outwardly surface of building. Because of slanted sections horizontal burdens are opposed by hub activity of the askew contrasted with twisting of vertical segments in customary construction. Plan and development of counterfeit foundation on the lines of biomicking standards require the improvement of exceptionally advance primary framework which has the characteristics of style articulation,...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Engineers are mostly adopting complex non-linear methods to research multi-storey residential apa... more Engineers are mostly adopting complex non-linear methods to research multi-storey residential apartment structure to withstand earthquake forces. This paper uses much simpler Equivalent Static method to analyse G+5 storey structure to repel earthquake forces using Staad pro software. The seismic analysis is further compared with non-seismic analysis of an equivalent structure using dead load + super load combination. it had been observed that the seismic results obtained consisted of significantly increased maximum moments and shear forces than the non-seismic analysis From past earthquakes it is proved that many of structure ar completely or partly broken because of earthquake. So, it’s a necessity to figure out unstable responses of such structures. The main aim of the present work is to make a comparative study of seismic and non-Seismic structure. The analysis was performed as per the specification of IS codes IS 1893, IS 875, IS 456:2000.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
In these project Polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) fibers are use to improve the mechanical ... more In these project Polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) fibers are use to improve the mechanical property of concrete and minimize the environmental pollution of earth. PET is use to prepare container for water, cold drinks, food etc. which is single used and it thrown in to the sea, dump on free land and burning. It cause many serious effect on animals, sea animals, destroy land fertility and other health related issues. The PET material are used to improve mechanical property of concrete like compressive strength, dry and wet density and static and dynamic elastic modulus. Thus fibers are available in natural and artificial material. Now a days, artificial fibers are widely used in India. The types of fibers are plastic fibers, glass fibers, steel fibers etc. In India according to solid waste management data is 15,350 tons daily and 1,84,120 tons annually generate, but only 9,350 tons daily and 1,12,120 tons annually collected. So the uncollected data is that about 6000 tons daily...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Earthquake events are not something which can be avoidable. The Indian subcontinent has a backgro... more Earthquake events are not something which can be avoidable. The Indian subcontinent has a background marked by devasting quakes. Quakes are generally caused when the stone underground out of nowhere breaks along an issue. Ground shake is caused by seismic waves due to sudden release of energy. The Centre of earthquake vibration is known as epicentre. Due to earthquake millions of lives are lost which can never be affordable. Most of the structures are subjected to vibrations; it causes destruction of country’s infrastructure. In the recent earthquakes many well designed concrete structures have been severely damaged or collapsed. To protect structures from response reduction of structures and important harm under such serious earthquakes has become a vital theme in structural engineering. In this investigation, we evaluated seismic performance of staging system of elevated water storage tank with or without Base Isolation by using SAP2000. From this examination the powers following ...
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021
In India structural stability of old structures and fire protection and safety is one of the most... more In India structural stability of old structures and fire protection and safety is one of the most common issues. because the strength of old structures get reduced in due course of your time it generate structural flaws like material diminution, unexpected over loading, structural scarcity or physical damages and if further use of such damaged structure it's getting to leads to severe loss of human life and public property. As Structural Audit of old structure is obligatory as per municipal authorities and Government of Gujarat has made "Structural Audit" of all old structures compulsory. the most objective of present work is to adopt Structural Auditing of 40 years old silo which is situated at Somnath (Gujrat) with Schmidt’s Hammer Test, Ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity Test, Cover Meter Test, Half-cell test, pH test including Visual Inspection and assessing the stableness and safety of the structure to confront to for its remaining life by diagnosis and root explanation f...
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021
In India, maximum constructional activities are done using the ancient convectional cast in situ ... more In India, maximum constructional activities are done using the ancient convectional cast in situ methods since a very long time. As the country is developing in a fast pace, the requirement for housing is escalating and thus the construction industries are also blooming rapidly hence demanding faster and better construction methods. This increased demand can be matched by using one of the modern technologies, pre-cast concrete method. Study of literature shows a number of precedence of precast concrete method over other methods of construction. Most importantly, its remarkable and desirable seismic behavior. Accordingly, a detailed review of the related literatures is discussed and also the pros and attributes of the precast concrete method are mentioned henceforth.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
For the drawing engineers, selection of the type of the structure for a specific purpose is very ... more For the drawing engineers, selection of the type of the structure for a specific purpose is very important, as multistory buildings are becoming necessary, as construction for living style with increases in requirement of space. The lack of space is forcing us to raise the height of structures possible to unbend maximum number of people. This paper aims to effort on seismic response of unappetizing slab RCC structure for the various height and plan, moreover aims to compare policies of unappetizing slab towers with old conventional 2-way slab system for different zones like zone II, zone III, zone IV, zone V in respect with maximum BM, story shear, base shear, and story drift, by the help of analysis soft wares like ETABS.
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
This research paper describes the impact of heavy vehicles on traffic flow at urban road. A numbe... more This research paper describes the impact of heavy vehicles on traffic flow at urban road. A number of factors that are thought of as determinants of this effect were considered in this investigation. The data are collected from the selected patch of 60 m from Hingna T-point to CRPF gate, Nagpur. Data collection is done with the help of video filming technique and data are collected at peak hour and off-peak hour. Some important parameter is considering such as traffic parameter (speed, time, and flow), the capacity of the lane, percentage of heavy vehicles, & congestion for this project. While the study results suggest some similarities between free-flow and congested traffic regimes concerning heavy vehicles. Some important dissimilarities exist due to the different mechanisms that govern heavy vehicles.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2020
The research aims to investigated the efficiency of repairs of the damaged concrete column using ... more The research aims to investigated the efficiency of repairs of the damaged concrete column using the concrete jacketing. Strengthen what's more, restoration by the reinforce concrete jacketing of the column is assessed, consider of the diverse useful aspect anchor and slab cross of the add longitudinal reinforced, interface surface readiness separating of widow stirrup transitory shoring of the structural and the addition of news to the concrete. Late research the topic and the main recommendation to accomplish great RC jacketing are introduced. Also, factors such as corrosions of the rebar or aging may be deteriorated or then again corrupt to the limit of the reinforce concrete section, thereby necessary prompt strength to either extends or ensured it designs life isn't constrained’s. As in the instances of RC basic, segments are exposed to the garbs and ceaseless stacking with the increments in the no. of story and may prompt the incomplete relinquishment or plane aggregat...
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
There is various waste material which are cementitious waste, which are totally waste for the ind... more There is various waste material which are cementitious waste, which are totally waste for the industries like Ground granulated blast furnace slag which is obtained from iron industries, hypo sludge ash which is obtained from paper industries, fly ash which is obtained from coal industries. There is a bigger problem dump that material and take an extra step for their disposal process. As this product have cementitious properties which means that chemical composition of waste material resembles with the chemical composition of cement. As now a day there is a heavy load on the natural resources like lime, for the production of cement. And in the production of cement there is a big environmental problem arises is with the production of cement are greenhouse gases, which causes environmental problem. In this paper our study is mainly on the effect of concrete with various replacement of GGBS, and this research paper mainly focus on the compressive strength and flexural strength of concr...
International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 2016
The operational ability and acceleration capabilities of heavy vehicle are different as that of o... more The operational ability and acceleration capabilities of heavy vehicle are different as that of other smaller size vehicles and passenger car. Heavy vehicle, thus affects other vehicular traffic in a dissimilar manners than passenger car or other smaller sized vehicles, which causes dissimilar levels of traffic volatility. Increasing quantity and amount of heavy vehicle in the urban traffic may results in relatively different traffic flow characteristics. This research examines how heavy vehicle affect different traffic parameter in congested heterogeneous traffic situations. It especially concentrates on the heavy vehicle existence in common traffic and their interaction with other vehicles. Numerous factors that are considered as determinants of this impact were keep in mind in this research. This exploration illustrates the existence of heavy vehicles in the urban traffic stream disturb several factors of traffic parameter (Speed, travel time), capacity, lane changing maneoeure a...
In last decade, construction has increased and replaced the greeneries by concrete mass. As the p... more In last decade, construction has increased and replaced the greeneries by concrete mass. As the population is increasing abruptly, we are unable to stop basic housing need of human. Since we have to construct a large amount of concrete mass, we need large amount of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. This will exhaust naturally available source sand and aggregates which will damage the environment. In futuristic way of construction people preferring cladding material for better architectural appearance. Which is extreme use of tiles, marbles, and granites? Because of these reasons the reuse of constructional waste like mosaic tiles, granite powder, marble chips came into the image to diminish the strong waste and to lessen the shortage of natural aggregate for making concrete. The mosaic tile waste isn’t just coming from destruction of structure and also from manufacturing factory. This waste material must be reused so as to manage the restricted natural aggregate and to decrease c...
International journal of scientific research in science, engineering and technology, 2021
The major forces that acts on any structure and which can be the cause of major disasters are ear... more The major forces that acts on any structure and which can be the cause of major disasters are earthquake and wind. Many researches all over the globe found that tall structures are more vulnerable to disasters as compared to smaller structures And are the major sources of social, environmental degradation after disaster. To minimize the effect of these major forces mentioned above we need to develop such techniques to make structures more resistant thereby minimizing the damage to the society and minimize environmental degradation. For any structure which is going to be constructed strength should be given outmost importance. Advances in development innovation, materials, underlying frameworks and insightful techniques for investigation and configuration worked with the development of tall structures. Underlying model of tall structures is represented by sidelong loads because of wind or quake. Parallel burden opposition of design is given by inside underlying framework or outside p...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
It is now becoming very essential to analyse the behaviour of retaining structures due to their w... more It is now becoming very essential to analyse the behaviour of retaining structures due to their wide infrastructural applications. The important factors which are affecting the stability of the retaining wall are the distribution of earth pressure on the wall, material of backfill & its reaction against earth pressure. There are several types of retaining walls, out of them the cantilever retaining wall is adopted for present design and study. In this paper, the study of literature based on the design of the cantilever retaining walls under seismic or dynamic conditions is studied. From the studied literature, many authors performed their calculations in Excel sheets by a manual method. Then the Results obtained from the manual calculation are then validated in STAAD pro. Several authors show the calculated quantity of steel and concrete required for various heights of walls. It is also concluded from the study that the design of cantilever retaining wall is suitable, safe, and econ...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
In India, greatest constructional exercises are finished utilizing the old convectional cast in s... more In India, greatest constructional exercises are finished utilizing the old convectional cast in situ strategies since seemingly forever. As the nation is creating in a high speed, the necessity for lodging is heightening and in this way the development ventures are additionally blossoming quickly henceforth requesting quicker and better development techniques. This expanded interest can be coordinated by utilizing one of the cutting-edge innovations, pre-projected substantial strategy. Investigation of writing shows various priority of precast constructional strategy over different techniques for development. Appropriately, this investigation presents the examination and plan of g+5 floor precast concrete structure and traditional cast-in-situ structure. The designs were demonstrated and investigated utilizing Etabs programming for dead, forced, and seismic loads and for load combinations. The fundamental intention was to consider the conduct of both the sorts of structures under th...
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
This paper presents analysis of simply supported reinforced concrete beam exposed to standard fir... more This paper presents analysis of simply supported reinforced concrete beam exposed to standard fire. Eurocode standard provides recommendations for analysis of reinforced concrete structure under fire. The thermal and structural responses of structure are calculated using commercially available software ANSYS. An advance calculation methodology must be implemented to estimate the behavior of structure and to understand thermal and mechanical properties of material during fire. These include transient thermal as well as structural analysis of structure. Finite element software ANSYS is capable to conducting thermal analysis as per defined material properties. It is important to study effect at elevated temperature on structure to understanding the behavior pattern and decrease the losses caused fire hazards.
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