Austrian and Hungarian researchers of the 19 th – 20 th centuries. Their contribution to the study of the history and archives of the Ottoman Empire, 2021
The article analyzes the role of Austrian and Hungarian researchers
of the 19th – 20th centuries... more The article analyzes the role of Austrian and Hungarian researchers of the 19th – 20th centuries in studying the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is noted that the earliest publications of the Ottoman documents were made in the first half of the 19th century. The orientalists J. von Hammer-Purgstall, A. Geway and A. Vambery made a significant contribution to the search for and use of archival documents during this period. In the first half of the 20th century, the Turkish scientists, with the active assistance of several European Orientalists, such as I. Karachon, P. Wittek and L. Fekete, began to reveal the contents of some Ottoman archives and systematize
the documents. As a result of the activities of these researchers, a new stage was set in the study of the Ottoman history, diplomacy, and paleography, as well as in the development of archives administration in Turkey. The author concludes that the publication of the Ottoman documents, which contain valuable information about the socio-economic and political life of all the peoples of the Empire, contributed to the further scientific interest and analysis of the Ottoman documents. The studies conducted by the Austro-Hungarian scientists revealed that the archives of Turkey contain a large number of valuable materials that are important for studies in the history of the Turkish people and the peoples of the Arab countries, the Balkans, Iran, the Caucasus and all the countries that were under the Ottoman rule.
In the 20th century there were several emigration fl ows of the Ingush to Europe.
The first mass ... more In the 20th century there were several emigration fl ows of the Ingush to Europe. The first mass emigration took place in the post-revolutionary period. After 1917, the centres of the social, political and cultural activities of the Ingush Diaspora were Paris, Berlin, Prague and Warsaw. In that period, most Ingush emigrants belonged to the military, political and scientifi c-cultural elite, which explains the high level of the social and cultural values created by them in foreign countries. It is the social and political life and the spiritual heritage of the Ingush emigrants, being abroad for certain reasons in different historical periods, which is a very interesting subject for research. The article analyzes the process of the formation of the institutional basis of the Ingush post-revolutionary community in Europe. There is shown the role of public figures, in particular S. Malsagov and the Dzhabagiev brothers, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Ingush spiritual culture and science. The author notes that the most visible in the public and political life of the North Caucasian post-revolutionary community in Europe were the activities of the organizations and movements, which sympathized with the ideas of the Caucasus independence. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the socio-political associations of the North Caucasian emigrants in Western Europe played a signifi cant role in the socio-cultural adaptation of national communities of peoples of the North Caucasus abroad. Although the process of the social and cultural integration was rather diffi cult and long, the Ingush Diaspora preserved its national identity. The article is based on the memoirs, emigrant periodicals and electronic publications devoted to the problems of the political-legal and socio-cultural adaptation of the Ingush immigrants in Europe. In order to analyze the history of the Ingush emigrants, there are also presented unpublished documents stored in the Russian state archive of literature and art (RGALI).
Austrian and Hungarian researchers of the 19 th – 20 th centuries. Their contribution to the study of the history and archives of the Ottoman Empire, 2021
The article analyzes the role of Austrian and Hungarian researchers
of the 19th – 20th centuries... more The article analyzes the role of Austrian and Hungarian researchers of the 19th – 20th centuries in studying the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is noted that the earliest publications of the Ottoman documents were made in the first half of the 19th century. The orientalists J. von Hammer-Purgstall, A. Geway and A. Vambery made a significant contribution to the search for and use of archival documents during this period. In the first half of the 20th century, the Turkish scientists, with the active assistance of several European Orientalists, such as I. Karachon, P. Wittek and L. Fekete, began to reveal the contents of some Ottoman archives and systematize
the documents. As a result of the activities of these researchers, a new stage was set in the study of the Ottoman history, diplomacy, and paleography, as well as in the development of archives administration in Turkey. The author concludes that the publication of the Ottoman documents, which contain valuable information about the socio-economic and political life of all the peoples of the Empire, contributed to the further scientific interest and analysis of the Ottoman documents. The studies conducted by the Austro-Hungarian scientists revealed that the archives of Turkey contain a large number of valuable materials that are important for studies in the history of the Turkish people and the peoples of the Arab countries, the Balkans, Iran, the Caucasus and all the countries that were under the Ottoman rule.
In the 20th century there were several emigration fl ows of the Ingush to Europe.
The first mass ... more In the 20th century there were several emigration fl ows of the Ingush to Europe. The first mass emigration took place in the post-revolutionary period. After 1917, the centres of the social, political and cultural activities of the Ingush Diaspora were Paris, Berlin, Prague and Warsaw. In that period, most Ingush emigrants belonged to the military, political and scientifi c-cultural elite, which explains the high level of the social and cultural values created by them in foreign countries. It is the social and political life and the spiritual heritage of the Ingush emigrants, being abroad for certain reasons in different historical periods, which is a very interesting subject for research. The article analyzes the process of the formation of the institutional basis of the Ingush post-revolutionary community in Europe. There is shown the role of public figures, in particular S. Malsagov and the Dzhabagiev brothers, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Ingush spiritual culture and science. The author notes that the most visible in the public and political life of the North Caucasian post-revolutionary community in Europe were the activities of the organizations and movements, which sympathized with the ideas of the Caucasus independence. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the socio-political associations of the North Caucasian emigrants in Western Europe played a signifi cant role in the socio-cultural adaptation of national communities of peoples of the North Caucasus abroad. Although the process of the social and cultural integration was rather diffi cult and long, the Ingush Diaspora preserved its national identity. The article is based on the memoirs, emigrant periodicals and electronic publications devoted to the problems of the political-legal and socio-cultural adaptation of the Ingush immigrants in Europe. In order to analyze the history of the Ingush emigrants, there are also presented unpublished documents stored in the Russian state archive of literature and art (RGALI).
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of the 19th – 20th centuries in studying the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is noted that the earliest publications of the Ottoman documents were made in the first half of the 19th century. The orientalists J. von Hammer-Purgstall, A. Geway and A. Vambery made a significant contribution to the search for and use of archival documents during this period. In the first half of the 20th century, the Turkish scientists, with the active assistance of several European Orientalists, such as I. Karachon, P. Wittek and L. Fekete, began to reveal the contents of some Ottoman archives and systematize
the documents. As a result of the activities of these researchers, a new stage was set in the study of the Ottoman history, diplomacy, and paleography, as well as in the development of archives administration in Turkey.
The author concludes that the publication of the Ottoman documents,
which contain valuable information about the socio-economic and political life of all the peoples of the Empire, contributed to the further scientific interest and analysis of the Ottoman documents. The studies conducted by the Austro-Hungarian scientists revealed that the archives of Turkey contain a large number of valuable materials that are important for studies in the history of the Turkish people and the peoples of the Arab countries, the Balkans, Iran, the Caucasus and all the countries that were under the Ottoman rule.
The first mass emigration took place in the post-revolutionary period. After 1917,
the centres of the social, political and cultural activities of the Ingush Diaspora were Paris,
Berlin, Prague and Warsaw. In that period, most Ingush emigrants belonged to the military,
political and scientifi c-cultural elite, which explains the high level of the social and cultural
values created by them in foreign countries. It is the social and political life and the spiritual
heritage of the Ingush emigrants, being abroad for certain reasons in different historical
periods, which is a very interesting subject for research. The article analyzes the process of
the formation of the institutional basis of the Ingush post-revolutionary community in Europe.
There is shown the role of public figures, in particular S. Malsagov and the Dzhabagiev
brothers, who made a significant contribution to the development of
the Ingush spiritual culture and science. The author notes that the most visible in the public
and political life of the North Caucasian post-revolutionary community in Europe were
the activities of the organizations and movements, which sympathized with the ideas of
the Caucasus independence. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion
that the socio-political associations of the North Caucasian emigrants in Western Europe
played a signifi cant role in the socio-cultural adaptation of national communities of peoples
of the North Caucasus abroad. Although the process of the social and cultural integration
was rather diffi cult and long, the Ingush Diaspora preserved its national identity. The article
is based on the memoirs, emigrant periodicals and electronic publications devoted to
the problems of the political-legal and socio-cultural adaptation of the Ingush immigrants
in Europe. In order to analyze the history of the Ingush emigrants, there are also presented
unpublished documents stored in the Russian state archive of literature and art (RGALI).
Books
of the 19th – 20th centuries in studying the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is noted that the earliest publications of the Ottoman documents were made in the first half of the 19th century. The orientalists J. von Hammer-Purgstall, A. Geway and A. Vambery made a significant contribution to the search for and use of archival documents during this period. In the first half of the 20th century, the Turkish scientists, with the active assistance of several European Orientalists, such as I. Karachon, P. Wittek and L. Fekete, began to reveal the contents of some Ottoman archives and systematize
the documents. As a result of the activities of these researchers, a new stage was set in the study of the Ottoman history, diplomacy, and paleography, as well as in the development of archives administration in Turkey.
The author concludes that the publication of the Ottoman documents,
which contain valuable information about the socio-economic and political life of all the peoples of the Empire, contributed to the further scientific interest and analysis of the Ottoman documents. The studies conducted by the Austro-Hungarian scientists revealed that the archives of Turkey contain a large number of valuable materials that are important for studies in the history of the Turkish people and the peoples of the Arab countries, the Balkans, Iran, the Caucasus and all the countries that were under the Ottoman rule.
The first mass emigration took place in the post-revolutionary period. After 1917,
the centres of the social, political and cultural activities of the Ingush Diaspora were Paris,
Berlin, Prague and Warsaw. In that period, most Ingush emigrants belonged to the military,
political and scientifi c-cultural elite, which explains the high level of the social and cultural
values created by them in foreign countries. It is the social and political life and the spiritual
heritage of the Ingush emigrants, being abroad for certain reasons in different historical
periods, which is a very interesting subject for research. The article analyzes the process of
the formation of the institutional basis of the Ingush post-revolutionary community in Europe.
There is shown the role of public figures, in particular S. Malsagov and the Dzhabagiev
brothers, who made a significant contribution to the development of
the Ingush spiritual culture and science. The author notes that the most visible in the public
and political life of the North Caucasian post-revolutionary community in Europe were
the activities of the organizations and movements, which sympathized with the ideas of
the Caucasus independence. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion
that the socio-political associations of the North Caucasian emigrants in Western Europe
played a signifi cant role in the socio-cultural adaptation of national communities of peoples
of the North Caucasus abroad. Although the process of the social and cultural integration
was rather diffi cult and long, the Ingush Diaspora preserved its national identity. The article
is based on the memoirs, emigrant periodicals and electronic publications devoted to
the problems of the political-legal and socio-cultural adaptation of the Ingush immigrants
in Europe. In order to analyze the history of the Ingush emigrants, there are also presented
unpublished documents stored in the Russian state archive of literature and art (RGALI).