I am a synthetic chemist involved involved in various types of synthesis like Total Synthesis of Natural Products and hetero cyclic compound synthesis Address: Pakistan
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world's repository for small molecule cr... more An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world's repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
Abstract A new series of bis-thioureas (4a-4j) was synthesized and characterized through spectros... more Abstract A new series of bis-thioureas (4a-4j) was synthesized and characterized through spectroscopic and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds 4a-4j were subjected to acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) inhibition activity and free radical scavenging activity. The results of AChE inhibition assay were found to be active in inhibiting the target enzyme with different IC50 values. Among all derivatives, the 4 g showed highly potent inhibition potential against AChE enzyme with IC50 value of 0.1761±0.00768 µM, which is several times better than the reference inhibitor neostigmine methylsulfate IC50 2.469±0.069 µM. The initial structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 4 g revealed dual hydrogen bonding ability (donor and acceptor). Moreover, the electronic environment around the aromatic ring also greatly influenced the enzyme inhibition of AChE. To further explore the newly synthesized AChE inhibitors, kinetic studies were carried out to determine the mode of inhibition and it was found to be competitive inhibition. Pharmacokinetic predictions (ADMET parameters) were also evaluated and compounds showed good lead-like potential with little hepatotoxic and no skin-sensitive effects. The molecular docking studies delineated the binding affinity of the ligands with target protein and showed docking scores in the range of -10.3 to -7.6 kcal/mol.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan 5, 2018
In the present work we report the synthesis of new aryl pyrazole derivatives using 1,3-dicarbonyl... more In the present work we report the synthesis of new aryl pyrazole derivatives using 1,3-dicarbonyl motifs. The reaction was proceeded by the cyclization of pentane-2,4-dione (1a), 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione (1b) or ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (1c) with different aryl hydrazines. The products, which can be regarded as 1H-pyrazol-1-yl-one analogues (3a-f, 3g-o, 4a-c, 5a-b) and represent drug like molecules along with well-developed structure-activity relationships, were obtained in good to excellent yield. The structures of synthesized compounds were charcterized on the basis of FT-IR, H NMR, C NMR and mass spectroscopic data. Considering alkaline phosphatases (APs), nucleotide pyrophosphatases/phosphodiesterases (NPPs) and nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase as the molecular targets, the effects of these synthesized compounds were investigated on different isozymes of APs, NPPs and NTPDases. The data revealed that the synthesized compounds inhibited both enzymes but most of them inhibi...
The current research article reports the synthesis of coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivative... more The current research article reports the synthesis of coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivatives and their biological activity as inhibitors of jack bean urease. The coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamides were synthesized by reacting thiosemicarbazide with newly synthesized chalcones to afford the products in good yields and the synthesized compounds were purified by recrystallization. Coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivatives 5a-5q showed significant activity against Urease enzyme and also exhibited good antioxidant potential. The compound 3-(2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide 5n was found to be superior agent in the series with an IC50 = 0.358±0.017μM compared to standard thiourea with an IC50 = 4720±174μM. To undermine the binding mode of inhibition kinetic studies were performed for most potent derivative and it was found that compound 5n inhibits urease enzyme by non-competitive mode of inhibition. Molecular docking studies were carried out...
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2017
15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) plays a major role in many inflammatory lung diseases including chronic ... more 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) plays a major role in many inflammatory lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and chronic bronchitis. Over-expression of 15-LOX is related with some specific carcinomas including pancreatic, gastric and brain tumor. Similarly among different isozymes of carbonic anhydrase (CA), CA II is expressed in pancreatic, gastric carcinomas as well as in brain tumors. Therefore, novel potent inhibitors of both 15-LOX and CA II are required to explore the role of these enzymes further and to enable the drug discovery efforts. For this purpose, a series of benzyledinyl-hydrazinyl substituted thiazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and characterized by FTIR, (1)H, &(13)C NMR spectroscopy. The derivatives were then evaluated for their potential to inhibit 15-LOX and bovine carbonic anhydrase II (bCA II). Most of these compounds showed excellent inhibitory potential for 15-LOX with an IC50 of 0.12 ± 0.002 to 0.69 ± 0.5 μM and showed moderate inhibition potency for bCA II with compound 5h (IC50 = 1.26 ± 0.24 μM) being the most active. The most potent compound 5a that emerged as a dual inhibitor of both enzymes, exhibiting 24 times greater selectivity for 15-LOX over bCA II. Compound 5a exhibited dual potent inhibitory activity against both 15-LOX and bCA II enzymes having IC50 values of 0.12 ± 0.002 and 2.93 ± 0.22 μM, respectively. Molecular docking studies of potent as well as dual inhibitors were also carried out to provide an insight into the binding site interactions.
The complex [Cu2(μ-L)2].DMF (L = 2, 2′-[1-(2, 4, 6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3, 5-diyl... more The complex [Cu2(μ-L)2].DMF (L = 2, 2′-[1-(2, 4, 6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3, 5-diyl] diphenolate) has been prepared and its structure determined. The two Cu|| ions are four-coordinated in a planar structure, with the DMF molecule wrapped in the “wings” of ligand L. Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint plots reveal that the complex structure is stabilised mainly by H···H, C–H···Cl, C–H···π, π···π and lone-pair···π (C–Cl) intermolecular interactions.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan 6, 2017
Biscoumarin derivatives, a dimeric form of coumarin, are well known derivatives of coumarin, occu... more Biscoumarin derivatives, a dimeric form of coumarin, are well known derivatives of coumarin, occurred in the bioactive metabolites of marine and terrestrial organisms. On account of pharmacological and biological applications, biscoumarins have long been the subject of innumerable enzyme inhibition studies. In this review the pros and cons of enzyme inhibition studies of biscoumarins as urease inhibitors, aromatase inhibitors, NPPs, α-glucosidase inhibitors, α-amylase inhibitors, HIV-1 integrase inhibition, steroid sulfatase inhibitors and c-Met inhibitors are discussed in a systematic way. Moreover, the review discusses the structure activity relationship of biscoumarin scaffold with enzyme inhibitory potency which would unleash new avenues for further development. The purpose of the current review is to disclose the value of biscoumarins as potent and efficient enzyme inhibitor. This review provides a guideline to elaborate the diversity of biscoumarin inhibitors by exploring the ...
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world's repository for small molecule cr... more An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world's repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
Abstract A new series of bis-thioureas (4a-4j) was synthesized and characterized through spectros... more Abstract A new series of bis-thioureas (4a-4j) was synthesized and characterized through spectroscopic and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds 4a-4j were subjected to acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) inhibition activity and free radical scavenging activity. The results of AChE inhibition assay were found to be active in inhibiting the target enzyme with different IC50 values. Among all derivatives, the 4 g showed highly potent inhibition potential against AChE enzyme with IC50 value of 0.1761±0.00768 µM, which is several times better than the reference inhibitor neostigmine methylsulfate IC50 2.469±0.069 µM. The initial structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 4 g revealed dual hydrogen bonding ability (donor and acceptor). Moreover, the electronic environment around the aromatic ring also greatly influenced the enzyme inhibition of AChE. To further explore the newly synthesized AChE inhibitors, kinetic studies were carried out to determine the mode of inhibition and it was found to be competitive inhibition. Pharmacokinetic predictions (ADMET parameters) were also evaluated and compounds showed good lead-like potential with little hepatotoxic and no skin-sensitive effects. The molecular docking studies delineated the binding affinity of the ligands with target protein and showed docking scores in the range of -10.3 to -7.6 kcal/mol.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan 5, 2018
In the present work we report the synthesis of new aryl pyrazole derivatives using 1,3-dicarbonyl... more In the present work we report the synthesis of new aryl pyrazole derivatives using 1,3-dicarbonyl motifs. The reaction was proceeded by the cyclization of pentane-2,4-dione (1a), 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione (1b) or ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (1c) with different aryl hydrazines. The products, which can be regarded as 1H-pyrazol-1-yl-one analogues (3a-f, 3g-o, 4a-c, 5a-b) and represent drug like molecules along with well-developed structure-activity relationships, were obtained in good to excellent yield. The structures of synthesized compounds were charcterized on the basis of FT-IR, H NMR, C NMR and mass spectroscopic data. Considering alkaline phosphatases (APs), nucleotide pyrophosphatases/phosphodiesterases (NPPs) and nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase as the molecular targets, the effects of these synthesized compounds were investigated on different isozymes of APs, NPPs and NTPDases. The data revealed that the synthesized compounds inhibited both enzymes but most of them inhibi...
The current research article reports the synthesis of coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivative... more The current research article reports the synthesis of coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivatives and their biological activity as inhibitors of jack bean urease. The coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamides were synthesized by reacting thiosemicarbazide with newly synthesized chalcones to afford the products in good yields and the synthesized compounds were purified by recrystallization. Coumarinyl pyrazolinyl thioamide derivatives 5a-5q showed significant activity against Urease enzyme and also exhibited good antioxidant potential. The compound 3-(2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide 5n was found to be superior agent in the series with an IC50 = 0.358±0.017μM compared to standard thiourea with an IC50 = 4720±174μM. To undermine the binding mode of inhibition kinetic studies were performed for most potent derivative and it was found that compound 5n inhibits urease enzyme by non-competitive mode of inhibition. Molecular docking studies were carried out...
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2017
15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) plays a major role in many inflammatory lung diseases including chronic ... more 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) plays a major role in many inflammatory lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and chronic bronchitis. Over-expression of 15-LOX is related with some specific carcinomas including pancreatic, gastric and brain tumor. Similarly among different isozymes of carbonic anhydrase (CA), CA II is expressed in pancreatic, gastric carcinomas as well as in brain tumors. Therefore, novel potent inhibitors of both 15-LOX and CA II are required to explore the role of these enzymes further and to enable the drug discovery efforts. For this purpose, a series of benzyledinyl-hydrazinyl substituted thiazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and characterized by FTIR, (1)H, &(13)C NMR spectroscopy. The derivatives were then evaluated for their potential to inhibit 15-LOX and bovine carbonic anhydrase II (bCA II). Most of these compounds showed excellent inhibitory potential for 15-LOX with an IC50 of 0.12 ± 0.002 to 0.69 ± 0.5 μM and showed moderate inhibition potency for bCA II with compound 5h (IC50 = 1.26 ± 0.24 μM) being the most active. The most potent compound 5a that emerged as a dual inhibitor of both enzymes, exhibiting 24 times greater selectivity for 15-LOX over bCA II. Compound 5a exhibited dual potent inhibitory activity against both 15-LOX and bCA II enzymes having IC50 values of 0.12 ± 0.002 and 2.93 ± 0.22 μM, respectively. Molecular docking studies of potent as well as dual inhibitors were also carried out to provide an insight into the binding site interactions.
The complex [Cu2(μ-L)2].DMF (L = 2, 2′-[1-(2, 4, 6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3, 5-diyl... more The complex [Cu2(μ-L)2].DMF (L = 2, 2′-[1-(2, 4, 6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3, 5-diyl] diphenolate) has been prepared and its structure determined. The two Cu|| ions are four-coordinated in a planar structure, with the DMF molecule wrapped in the “wings” of ligand L. Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint plots reveal that the complex structure is stabilised mainly by H···H, C–H···Cl, C–H···π, π···π and lone-pair···π (C–Cl) intermolecular interactions.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan 6, 2017
Biscoumarin derivatives, a dimeric form of coumarin, are well known derivatives of coumarin, occu... more Biscoumarin derivatives, a dimeric form of coumarin, are well known derivatives of coumarin, occurred in the bioactive metabolites of marine and terrestrial organisms. On account of pharmacological and biological applications, biscoumarins have long been the subject of innumerable enzyme inhibition studies. In this review the pros and cons of enzyme inhibition studies of biscoumarins as urease inhibitors, aromatase inhibitors, NPPs, α-glucosidase inhibitors, α-amylase inhibitors, HIV-1 integrase inhibition, steroid sulfatase inhibitors and c-Met inhibitors are discussed in a systematic way. Moreover, the review discusses the structure activity relationship of biscoumarin scaffold with enzyme inhibitory potency which would unleash new avenues for further development. The purpose of the current review is to disclose the value of biscoumarins as potent and efficient enzyme inhibitor. This review provides a guideline to elaborate the diversity of biscoumarin inhibitors by exploring the ...
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