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Nano-LC/NSI MS Refines Lipidomics by Enhancing Lipid Coverage, Measurement Sensitivity, and Linear Dynamic Range

Anal Chem. 2018 Jul 3;90(13):8093-8101. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01275. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Abstract

Nano-liquid chromatography (nLC)-nanoelectrospray (NSI) is one of the cornerstones of mass-spectrometry-based bioanalytics. Nevertheless, the application of nLC is not yet prevalent in lipid analyses. In this study, we established a reproducible nLC separation for global lipidomics and describe the merits of using such a miniaturized system for lipid analyses. In order to enable comprehensive lipid analyses that is not restricted to specific lipid classes, we particularly optimized sample preparation conditions and reversed-phase separation parameters. We further benchmarked the developed nLC system to a commonly used high flow HPLC/ESI MS system in terms of lipidome coverage and sensitivity. The comparison revealed an intensity gain between 2 and 3 orders of magnitude for individual lipid classes and an increase in the linear dynamic range of up to 2 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the analysis of the yeast lipidome using nLC/NSI resulted in more than a 3-fold gain in lipid identifications. All in all, we identified 447 lipids from the core phospholipid lipid classes (PA, PE, PC, PS, PG, and PI) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Limit of Detection*
  • Linear Models
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Metabolomics / methods*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Phospholipids