Galatasaray S.K.
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Galatasaray Spor Kulübü, also known simply as
Galatasaray, is a Turkish football club based on the
European side of
the city of Istanbul. It is the association football
branch of the larger Galatasaray Sports Club, itself a
part of the Galatasaray Community Cooperation
Committee which includes the prestigious Lycée de
Galatasaray, where the football club was
founded in October 1905 consisting entirely of
students members.
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Galatasaray is the most successful Turkish football
club. They have won 20 Süper Lig titles, 17 Turkish Cups
and 15 Turkish Super Cups. It is one of three teams to
have participated in all seasons of the Süper Lig since
1959, following the dissolution of the Istanbul Football
League, and are the only club to have won the Süper Lig
in four successive seasons.
Internationally, Galatasaray has won the UEFA Cup and
UEFA Super Cup in 2000, becoming the first and only
Turkish team to win a major UEFA competition. In the
1999–2000 season, the club achieved the rare feat of
completing a quadruple by winning the Süper Lig, the
Turkish Cup, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in a
single season. Galatasaray is also the only Turkish club
to have been ranked first on the IFFHS World Rankings.
Since 2011, the club's stadium is the 52,652-capacity
Türk Telekom Stadium in Seyrantepe, Istanbul.
Previously, the club had played at the Ali Sami Yen
Stadium, as well as a succession of other grounds in
Istanbul, which included groundshares with
Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe at the Taksim Stadium and İnönü
Stadium.
Galatasaray'ın Antalya Kampı
Başladı!!
The club has a long-standing rivalry with other major
Istanbul teams, namely with Beşiktaş and
Fenerbahçe. The derby between Galatasaray and
Fenerbahçe is dubbed the Kıtalar Arası Derbi (English:
Intercontinental Derby) due to the location of their
headquarters and stadiums on the European (Galatasaray)
and Asian (Fenerbahçe) sides of the Bosphorus
strait in Istanbul.As a result of the team's 20th
championship for the 2014–15 Süper Lig season, their
logo hereafter contains four stars representing their 20
championships
for the league; each star corresponds to the team's five
championships.
- History -
Galatasaray SK was founded in October 1905 (the
exact day is disputed, but is traditionally accepted
as "17 Teşrinievvel
1321" according to the Rumi calendar, which
corresponds to "30 October 1905" according to the
Gregorian calendar) by Ali Sami Yen and other students
of Galatasaray High School (a high school in
Istanbul which was established in 1481)
as a football club. Ali Sami Yen became Galatasaray
SK's first president and was given the club's
membership number "1". The team's first match was
against Cadi-Keuy FC and Galatasaraywon this
match with a score of 2–0.There were discussions about
the club's name, in which some suggested
Gloria (victory) and others Audace (courage),
but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray.
According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray
took its name from one of its first matches. In that
match, Galatasaray won 2–0 over a local Greek club and
the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı
efendileri" (English: "Gentlemen of Galata
Palace"), and, after this incident, they adopted that
name and started to call their club "Galata Sarayı". In
1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there were
no laws for associations so the club could not be
registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of
Association, the club registered legally.
Among with the founder Ali Sami Yen, the co-founders
were the ones who were keen to do this sport, such as
Asım Tevfik Sonumut, Reşat Şirvani, Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu,
Abidin Daver and Kamil.Since there weren' t any other
Turkish teams, Galatasaray joined the Istanbul League
that was consisting of English and Greek teams in the
season of 1905–1906. With their first championship title
they won in 1908–1909, they heralded the beginning of
Turkish football history.
Galatasaray - Real Madrid : 2000
UEFA Supercup FULL MATCH
While football in Turkey began to fully develop,
Galatasaray won ten more Istanbul League titles, six
Sunday League titles and three Friday League titles until
1952. Upon the initiation of professional football in
1952, the first professional but non-national league of
Turkey, Istanbul Professional League, was played between
1952 and 1959. Galatasaray won three of these seven
titles.he name Galatasaray (Turkish pronunciation: itself
comes from that of Galatasaray High School, which took its
name from Galata Sarayı Enderûn-u Hümâyûn
("Galata Palace Imperial School"), the name of the
original school founded on the site in 1481, and which in
turn took its name from the nearby medieval Genoese
citadel of Galata (the modern quarter of Karaköy) in the
Beyoğlu (Pera) district of Istanbul.
Thus Galatasaray literally means "Galata Palace".
"Galatasaray" is a compound word and it is pronounced as
such, with a very brief pause between the two
words.There is no diminutive form of the club's name.
Fans refer to the club either by its full name or by its
nickname Cim-Bom(-Bom)—pronounced of uncertain
etymology. However, the shortened form "Gala" is
sometimes used by English speakers.
- Stadium -
Ali Sami Yen Stadium
When Galatasaray were formed no Turkish teams had
their own home ground, and all games in the Istanbul Football
League took place at Papazın Çayırı – now the site of
Fenerbahçe's Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. In 1921
the city's first proper football stadium was
constructed, Taksim Stadium, which was used as the
home ground for all of Istanbul's teams. When
historic Taksim Stadium was demolished in 1940,
Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern
stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from World War
II, construction was delayed for over
two decades. In this period, they played in
Şeref Stadi and Dolmabahçe Stadi On 20 December 1964,
Ali Sami
Yen Stadium opened.
Named after the founder of Galatasaray, Ali Sami Yen,
it is in the Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district
at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had
capacity over 35,000. Due to improvements in security
and prohibition of non-seater spectators, the all-seater
capacity reduced to 22,000 in 1993. A few years later,
the rebuilt of main stand, which was damaged by an
earthquake, slightly increased the capacity.After 2002,
when Atatürk Olympic Stadium was built for Istanbul's
Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play European
Cup matches there. The attendance record among Turkish
stadiums was broken there, in Galatasaray–Olympiacos
match played in front of 79,414 spectators. Yet, Ali
Sami Yen Stadium has historic importance for Galatasaray
fans although it is smaller and older. In 2011, the
stadium demolished after Galatsaray moved to the newly
built Türk Telekom Stadium.
Türk Telekom Stadium
The new home ground of Galatasaray is the newly built
Türk Telekom Stadium in the Aslantepe quarter near
Maslak financial district in Şişli. The new
stadium, which was opened 15 January 2011, has a
capacity of 52,695 seats, making it the largest
private stadium owned by a club in Turkey.Officially
Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi – Türk Telekom
Stadium, is a football stadium serving as the home
ground of the Süper Lig club Galatasaray S.K.. It
is located in the Seyrantepe quarter of the Şişli
district, on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey.
The all-seater stadium has the capacity to host
52,223 spectators during football games.
Türk Telekom Stadium was the first stadium in Turkey
that met the UEFA Euro 2016 requirements during the
country's bid to host the European Championship. In
2011, Türk Telekom Stadium was one of the six nominees
for the Venue of the Year and New Venue categories of
the Stadium Business Awards. Galatasaray SK won the
Süper Lig in the first season at Türk Telekom Stadium.
Türk Telekom Stadium and Galatasaray SK were mentioned
in the first chapter of Tom Clancy's 2012 novel
Threat Vector.
Galatasaray S.K. - Ultras World
- Label and
colours -
Galatasaray's first emblem was drawn by 333 Şevki
Ege. This was the figure of a spread-winged eagle with
a football in its
beak. The eagle was a model emblem that Galatasaray
dwelled on in the beginning. But when the name did
not attract too much interest, Şevki Ege’s composition
was pushed aside. It was replaced by the current
design in the 1920s. This replaced in
1925 by the current "Ghayn-Sin" crest, which are the
first two Arabic letters of "G"alata "S"aray,
designed by Ayetullah Emin.
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At first, the colours of Galatasaray were red and white.
These are the colours in the modern Turkish flag. The
Turkish Republic, however, was not founded at that time.
Therefore, this decision caused the repressive
administration of the day to feel uncomfortable
and the administration subsequently pressured the
footballers. For this reason, on December 26, 1906 the
colors were changed to yellow and black,. The
eight-piece halved design kit was ordered from the
Sports Outfitter William Shillcock based in Birmingham,
United Kingdom. . After a heavy 0-5 lost to Baltalimanı
in a friendly match the new colours yellow and black
were counted as inauspicious.
On 6 December 1908, for a match against the football
team of the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Barham's crewmen,
Galatasaray finally settled on playing in red and
yellow, inspired by the roses which Gül Baba offered to
Sultan Bayezid II. Ali Sami Yen stated, "After we have
been in and out of several shops, we saw two different
elegant-looking wool materials in Fatty Yanko's store at
Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul,
now called Bahçekapı). One of them was quite dark red,
resembling the cherry color, and the other a rich yellow
with a touch of orange. When the sales clerk made the
two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they
became so bright that it reminded us the beauty of a
goldfinch. We thought we were looking at the colors
flickering in burning fire. We were picturing the
yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that
it would take us to victories. Indeed it did."
The Galatasaray home kit have always been fundamentally
the same since 1908. The traditional shirt of
Galatasaray is the eight-piece halved design. This
consists of the shirt’s front, back and sleeves being
made up of two colours, resulting in the shirt being
split into eight parts. (Two same colours are never next
to each other within the 8 parts.) The colours
continue in an alternating order, from yellow to red.
This results in the front of the shirt being the
opposite of the back and the shirt also having an halved
design from the side. This alternating colour order of
eight parts creates a complete halved design for
the shirt.
The classic eight-piece halved design would become the
look of Galatasaray for around 80 years, until 1985 when
sportswear manufacturer Adidas began to provide the
shirts and the sleeves were made up by one colour and
not halved. Created over a century ago, the classic
Galatasaray kit combination consists of the eight-piece
halved traditional shirt, white shorts and red socks and
are usually worn as part of the home strp. This changed
in the mid-1980s, when sportswear manufacturer Adidas
began to provide the shirts. The club reverted to the
"classic" kit in 2012. The official colours are Pantone
shades 1235 (yellow) and 201 (red).
- Support -
Galatasaray fans attach high importance to European
competitions, and Galatasaray is known as the
Conqueror of
Europe by their fans. This nickname underlines the
importance of the UEFA Cup and Super Cup Galatasaray
managed to win during the 1999–2000 season.
Galatasaray fans also have a reputation in Europe as
being one of the most fanatic in the
world, along with ultrAslan. Ryan Giggs once said I've
never experienced anything like Galatasaray.
Three hours before kick-off, we went out to have a
look at the pitch and the stadium was overcrowded!
The chanting was brilliant: one side starts, then the
other, then quiet, then all of them chanting! The
players really
enjoyed it. Before it was good, after it wasn't
for us.
Secrets Behind Galatasaray's
Transfer Policy
- Honours -
Galatasaray SK, a Turkish professional association
football club, is Turkey's most successful team in
Union of European Football
Associations (UEFA) competitions.The 1999–2000 UEFA
Cup competition was won by Galatasaray after they
defeated Arsenal in the final. The victory marked the
first time a Turkish side had won a European club
football trophy, prompting wild celebrations on
the streets of Istanbul.
Galatasaray entered the competition after finishing in
third position in Group H after the first group stage of
the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, resulting in their
transfer to the UEFA Cup, ahead of fourth-placed Milan.
Their final group stage victory, against Milan, began a
series of victories against Bologna, Borussia Dortmund,
Mallorca and Leeds United en route to the final, held at
Parken Stadium in Copenhagen.
The final was scoreless through both the first 90
minutes and after extra time. In the ensuing penalty
shoot-out, Patrick Vieira and Davor Šuker missed for
Arsenal, while Galatasaray's Ergün Penbe, Hakan Şükür,
Ümit Davala all converted past goalkeeper David Seaman.
Gheorghe Popescu then scored the winning kick to win the
UEFA Cup for Galatasaray.Galatasaray had won an
impressive treble that season, also winning the 1.Lig
and the Turkish Cup.
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Galatasaray - Arsenal. UEFA Cup-1999/2000. Final
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