This journal is published by the society of krishi vigyan. Earlier it was half yearly but from Ja... more This journal is published by the society of krishi vigyan. Earlier it was half yearly but from January,2024 the society has made it a quarterly publication. Moreover, it is a multi disciplinary journal so that any one related to agriculture and allied field can publish research paper. This journal is an open accessed journal.
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a tropical fruit which can be cultivated successfully in subtropical... more Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a tropical fruit which can be cultivated successfully in subtropical conditions. The fruit has a high nutritional and medicinal value and rich in Vitamin A (2020IU/100g) making it very popular among the farmers of Assam. A study was conducted during 2019-2020 and 2020-21 on performance of Red Lady at farmers' field under rainfed conditions representing four agro climatic zones of Assam. The study revealed that the plant height was 281.27 cm tall with maximum fruit weight of 1.65 kg. Additionally, the fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit cavity diameter were found to be 19.22cm, 12.84 cm and 6.51 cm respectively with Yield per plant (40.72 kg), Yield per hectare (119.67 t/ha), B:C ratio (4.27) was found higher against the local varieties in all the locations. From the study, it can be inferred that the farmers may adopt Papaya var. Red lady over their local varieties for better yield and returns.
Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli are the common parasites that can affect pigs in a farm setting... more Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli are the common parasites that can affect pigs in a farm setting. Both A.suum and B. coli can pose significant challenges to pig farm .Tamworth and Desi Pigs of pig farm were presented with a history of diarrhoea, weight loss, reduced appetite and respiratory issues such as coughing and increased respiratory rate. Faecal examination revealed concurrent infection of Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli.Pigs were therapeutically managed successfully with specific therapy fenbendazole (orally @ 5mg/kg body weight) and metronidazole (@ 20mg /kg body weight) with Furazolidone (@ 10 mg/kg body weight). A total of 140 pigs faecal samples, 71 were from pigs younger than 3 months and 44 were pigs below 6 months25 from pigs older than 6 months including pregnant sows and adult boars. Ascaris spp ova was detected in129 faecal sample and Balantidium coli cysts were found in 131faecal sample.Still birth was found in 03 sows .The present paper reports an impact due to Ascariosis and Balantidiosis and its therapeutic management in T& D pigs of pig farm Ranchi.
Uterine prolapse is a major obstetrical problem, which affects reproductive and productive perfor... more Uterine prolapse is a major obstetrical problem, which affects reproductive and productive performance of cattle by delaying the postpartum return to estrus, conception rate and calving interval. A case of such post-partum total uterine prolapse in an ongole cattle associated with inflamed caruncles was presented and the prolapsed mass was successfully reduced, repositioned, and application of retention which was achieved by rope truss after proper epidural anesthesia with 2% lignocaine. Hypocalcemia which was the major cause of the present uterine prolapse was corrected by giving intravenous calcium therapy (450 ml; I/V) and managed further by oral route. Animal was well handled during treatment and utmost care was taken in such a way that its future production and fertility was not hindered. The cow was successfully recovered from the prolapse without any complications.
This study investigated the adoption and utilization of time-saving cleaning and clothing care de... more This study investigated the adoption and utilization of time-saving cleaning and clothing care devices among both working and non-working women, shedding light on how such technologies impact their daily routines. The data were collected through a survey of 160 women representing diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in Ludhiana city of Punjab. The research examined the adoption rates and preferences for modern cleaning and clothing care appliances including vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, washing machines, and garment steamers while considering the demographic and occupational factors influencing their usage. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to collect data. Findings revealed that working women tend to embrace these devices more readily, attributing them to enhanced productivity and work-life balance. In contrast, non-working women exhibited a more diverse range of responses, influenced by factors such as financial constraints and traditional gender roles. The paper highlighted the significance of technological innovations in easing the domestic burden and underscored the importance of considering socioeconomic and cultural factors in promoting equitable access to time-saving technologies.
The study was conducted to compare the effects of different agro-wastes on the growth and yield o... more The study was conducted to compare the effects of different agro-wastes on the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus florida). Thirteen substrate formulas including wheat straw, corncob, newspaper, sugarcane waste alone and in combination of 80:20 (wheat straw and corncob), 80: 20 (wheat straw and newspaper), 80: 20 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 100 (wheat straw), 100 (corn cob), 100 (newspaper), 100 (sugarcane waste), 25: 25: 25: 25 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 40: 20: 20: 20 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (wheat straw and corncob), 50: 50 (wheat straw and newspaper), 50: 50 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (corncob and sugarcane waste) were investigated. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in total colonization period, characteristics of fruiting bodies, yield per bag, and total yield. All the treatments significantly increased days taken to spawn running, days taken to pinning, number of mushrooms per bag, yield per bag (kg), total yield (kg) and total dry weight (kg). The best treatment was found to be T treatment (100 wheat straw).
The present case of trypanosomiasis is reported in a five-year-old, male, non-descriptive dog tha... more The present case of trypanosomiasis is reported in a five-year-old, male, non-descriptive dog that is presented with the clinical signs of inappetance, lethargy and onset of corneal opacity of both the eyes for three days. On clinical examination, high temperature, congested conjunctival mucus membranes but slightly pale buccal mucus membrane, enlargement of prescapular lymphnode were evident. Hematobiochemical findings revealed moderate anemia with mild neutrophilia, hypoglycemia, hypoalbuminemia and elevated creatinine values. Confirmation of case was done by microscopic examination of Trypanosoma sp., organism in wet blood smear and also thin blood smear with Giemsa Stain. The dog was put on therapeutic regimen comprised of Diminazine aceturate @ 3.5 mg/kg deep IM two doses on alternative days along with parenteral fluids, Oxytetracycline injection intravenously at the dose rate of 10mg per kg body weight, NSAID, multivitamins and hematinics. The dog responded well on third day of therapy with normal appetite and was active and alert. Hemato-biochemical parameters were back to near normal levels on seventh day and blood smear was also negative for Trypanosoma sp. The cornea of both the eyes were clear on seventh day of post therapy.
A Male Labrador dog of age two years was presented on emergency to Department of Veterinary Clini... more A Male Labrador dog of age two years was presented on emergency to Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Garividi with the history of Viper snake bite. Clinical examination revealed dull and depression, snake bite marks on right and left forelimbs with swelling and exaggerated respiration. The vitals were normal except for the increased heart rate. Blood clotting time revealed clotting time of more than 20 mins. There weren't any changes in the serum biochemistry and hematology except for the presence of few echinocytes as the dog was presented immediately 15 minutes after the snake bite. Treatment with Polyvalent snake venom antiserum diluted in normal saline, corticosteroid and antibiotic were administered intravenously. The dog recovered eventfully in three days. The hemato-biochemical values were normal post therapy (on day 7).
A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of biochar produced from tender coconut hu... more A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of biochar produced from tender coconut husk on growth and yield of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.
The coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a cool season crop and can be successfully cultivated in... more The coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a cool season crop and can be successfully cultivated in rabi season on black cotton or other type of heavy soils. The study was conducted in the
Punjab has become a hub of student migration as well as labour migration to the developed countri... more Punjab has become a hub of student migration as well as labour migration to the developed countries. When this migration took place, it tore families across the borders. Old-aged parents have to spend a significant portion of their life alone when their children migrate overseas and set up their families in their destination countries. The parents who stay at home may feel more emotionally stressed and burdened with household responsibilities due to the absence of their children.So, this study was undertaken with specific objective of knowing the socio-psycho and others problems faced by left behind parents in rural Punjab. A total sample of 120 households was selected with help of snowball sampling technique. The results revealed that about one fifth (22.53 %) of the total sample respondents belonged to the age group in 71-80 years and had high average income i.e., between Rs. 2-3 Lakh/annum. The respondents had various social problems among which social isolation was major social issue. People have lot of psychological problems such as, no one care at this stage, loneliness after migration of children coupled with over thinking and insecurities were there. Along with this, about 48 per cent of the total respondents faced tension and anxiety which was mainly related to their children and about their settlement and future. The respondents called their homes as "empty nests". As far as suggestions to overcome the issue, a large number i.e., 71.66 per cent of respondents said that recreational activities must be there for parents such as social clubs, reading rooms with congenial atmosphere. Recreational activities as well as support and care must be there so that old aged parents can lead a comfortable life. Proper health care program should be paid by government for old aged person. Government should provide better health facilities, job opportunities, etc. to youth for curbing migration.
Advent in developments of communication technologies has benefited wide variety of sectors endles... more Advent in developments of communication technologies has benefited wide variety of sectors endlessly. These impacts have generously found towards veterinary health and extension advisory services also. Tele health service in veterinary sector has been existed even since before, but its prominence has been recognised during pandemic. A study was conducted about tele health and extension advisory services. The data were collected through semi structured interview schedule among randomly selected Senior Veterinary Surgeons and Project Coordinators from Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala and analysed using descriptive statistics and rank order technique. The mean age and working experience of respondents were 52.23 and 26.73 years, respectively. Majority (70%) of respondents were male and possessed maximum educational qualification of B.V.Sc. & AH. Medicine cases (including emergencies), gynaecology & obstetrics and deworming & immunization were found to be most delivered among tele health services, followed by farm consultancy / advisory, Extension activities and livestock & products marketing were found to be next in its ranking. Majority of respondents had a less favourable followed by highly favourable attitude towards the extension advisory services during COVID-19 pandemic. Major constraints perceived to provide tele health services were, assessing animal health condition without physical examination and insufficient technical / network support for consultation. Most respondents opined that ensuring timely veterinary aid to animals along with tele health services, strengthening technical and network support and organising capacity building programme to overcome difficulties in providing tele health Services. The present finding depicted the importance of preparedness for future pandemic crises and also helps to develop strategies to improve the access to veterinary health and extension advisories
A field experiment was carried out to study the impact of different levels of nitrogen and phosph... more A field experiment was carried out to study the impact of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus application on yield and economics of mustard. The experimental work was conducted in RBD (factorial) design with three replications. The experiment consisted of 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P O /ha). The soil of experimental field was sandy loam 2 5 in texture with a pH 8.20. The soil was low in available nitrogen (182.48 kg/ha), medium in available phosphorus (28.20 kg P O /ha) and rich in available potash (286.74 kg K O/ha). Various levels of nitrogen 2 5 2 and phosphorus influenced seed yield significantly. Every increase in the level of nitrogen and phosphorus increased seed yield/ha. More values of seed yield and its contributory characters were observed with the application of N @ 120/kg and P O @ 60/kg. Highest net profit of Rs. 48515/ha was 2 5 recorded with 120 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P/ha while maximum B:C ratio (3.02) was noted with the application of 120 kg N/ha along with 20 and 40 kg P O /ha.
Shrimp farming is playing a pivotal role in the socioeconomic development of our country. Shrimp ... more Shrimp farming is playing a pivotal role in the socioeconomic development of our country. Shrimp aquaculture has developed very fast in Maharashtra since last decade. Shrimp farming activities have also generated employment along the coastline. As this sector is growing at a good pace and the state is earning valuable foreign exchange it is necessary to study the profile of shrimp farmers. The right information at the right time is crucial for being successful in any farming system. Sustainable shrimp aquaculture farming system is also dependent on correct information In view of this, an investigation was undertaken. to study the profile and information sources utilized by shrimp farmers in North Konkan region, Maharashtra. Information was collected randomly from 108 shrimp farmers, Maharashtra using an interview schedule. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the profile and information sources utilized by shrimp farmers. Results indicated that the majority of shrimp farmers in the North Konkan region were in the young age group (up to 35 years old), with 32.41% having secondary education. About 41.67% had experience up to 5 years. Majority of shrimp farmers had taken ponds on lease basis and were having farming areas up to 2 ha. Annual income of the majority of shrimp farmers (85.19%) is above 20 lakhs. Aqua company technicians/input dealers (100%) were the primary information source, followed by fisheries institutions (97.22%). Social media/internet was the third major source of information used by shrimp farmers (93.51%). The study suggested that it would be better if private and government sector extension mechanisms work together through convergence. It is also suggested that, internet/social media-based information exchange along with strengthening the digital extension system can be a viable strategy to provide right information and services to farmers.
The study was carried out to assess the physicochemical and functional qualities of tapioca flour... more The study was carried out to assess the physicochemical and functional qualities of tapioca flour. The results of physical characteristics of tapioca tuber namely length, width and weight were recorded as 26.24cm, 2.74cm at the proximal end, 3.21cm at the middle, 3.29cm at the distal end, and 273.40 kg. The tubers were sliced, blanched, dried and then milled into flour. The proximate composition of tapioca flour including moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and energy were estimated as 10.77±0.
Dairy cooperative societies play a pivotal role in the agricultural and dairy sectors, providing ... more Dairy cooperative societies play a pivotal role in the agricultural and dairy sectors, providing a collaborative platform for local farmers in the Kalpetta block, Kerala. This study delves into the dynamics and functioning of 14 dairy cooperative societies, showcasing their impact on dairy sector in the study area. The societies were classified from Class 1 to Class 10 based on daily milk procurement capacity, each contributing uniquely to the cooperative's resilience and inclusivity. The study utilized structured interviews and data analysis to present a comprehensive overview of the cooperative landscape, emphasizing the societal, economic, and agricultural impact of these entities. The entire study examined data on milk procurement, member demographics, feed supply, animal possession, and workforce dynamics revealed the diverse and vital contributions of each class. The research contributes to the understanding of dairy cooperatives as drivers of community engagement, knowledge exchange, and socioeconomic development.
An alternative to traditional grid-based or diesel-powered water pumps is the utilization of sola... more An alternative to traditional grid-based or diesel-powered water pumps is the utilization of solar photovoltaic panels to generate electricity from captured sunlight, enabling solar-powered pumps. The availability of portable solar water pumps allows for easy relocation in accordance with seasonal or water demand fluctuations, all while maintaining lower operational costs. The technology employed for harnessing solar energy to power water pumps mirrors the methods previously used with electricity and diesel. In the years 2021-2022, a comprehensive scale was developed to assess the training needs of farmers who have adopted or not adopted solar-powered water pumping systems. This scale was constructed using the Likert method, incorporating a concise rating scale and standardized procedures. A total of 32 items were collected, and a thorough relevancy analysis was conducted by experts. Subsequently, a 23-item schedule was employed for preliminary interviews based on the results of the relevancy analysis. After subjecting the items to further scrutiny for their ability to differentiate, the final scale comprised 17 elements. Its validity and reliability were established using the split-half test reliability method and content validity, respectively. The scale's improved internal consistency was demonstrated by a commendable dependability coefficient of 0.890.
during the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the mango panicle characteristics and correlation be... more during the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the mango panicle characteristics and correlation between panicle growth parameters and climatic parameters. This study was conducted on seven mango varieties viz., Sonpari, Alphonso, Amrapali, Kesar, Dashehari, Totapuri and Rajapuri. Kesar recorded maximum length of panicle (37.55 cm) which was at par with Alphanso (35.66 cm) and Amrapali (32.80 cm). The maximum width of panicle (22.76 cm) was recorded in Kesar which was at par with Rajapuri (19.63 cm). Mango cv. Alphonso recorded maximum diameter of primary rachis (5.65 mm), which was at par with-1 Kesar (5.60 mm) and Rajapuri (5.18 mm). Maximum numbers of spikelets panicle (above 10 cm) were recorded in cv. Kesar (14.00), which was at par with Alphonso (10.95). In correlation study it was noticed that , during the year 2020-21 panicle breadth was significantly positive correlated with minimum relative humidity (r = 0.85*) and total rainfall (r = 0.81*). During the year 2019-20, it was observed that, correlation between diameter of primary rachis and climatic parameters viz., maximum temperature (r=-0.81*), minimum temperature (r=-0.92**) and bright sunshine hours (r=-0.91**) were significant and negatively correlated.
Educating Kisan Mela attendees about new technology created by researchers mostly from government... more Educating Kisan Mela attendees about new technology created by researchers mostly from government agricultural and allied research centers, state agricultural colleges, and some private sector institutions is the main goal of organizing such events. Purposefully carried out during the Kisan Mela, the current study aimed to find out how satisfied respondents were with the venue's location, stall orientation, arrangements for livestock, availability of high-quality seeds, information about new crop varieties, pesticide and insecticide information, and the overall experience of Kisan Mela for attendees. Based on a three-point continuum, the level of satisfaction was determined. The scores for most satisfied, satisfied, and not satisfied were 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The weighted mean score overall was determined, and a rating was completed. Most of the respondents indicated most content with the research area, namely, venue location, orientation of distinct stall, a system for drinking water, accommodations for animals to dwell in, the planning of an animal display, the accessibility of high-quality seeds, and details about novel crop strains, details on insecticides and pesticides, and the overall impact of farmer's fair .The vast majority of respondents claimed they couldn't afford acquiring knowledge about agriculture. There is a large gap between the amount of knowledge that is produced about agriculture and the amount of knowledge that farmers actually use. Kisan Melas are held to educate farmers about new technologies and products, such as hybrid seeds, fertilizers, tractors, banking services, mineral mixtures, medicines, and dairy utensils. A lot of effort goes into organizing Kisan Melas, and it is important to ensure that the farmers who attend are satisfied with the event so that they can benefit from the information that is being shared.This study was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of farmers who attended a Kisan Mela.
This journal is published by the society of krishi vigyan. Earlier it was half yearly but from Ja... more This journal is published by the society of krishi vigyan. Earlier it was half yearly but from January,2024 the society has made it a quarterly publication. Moreover, it is a multi disciplinary journal so that any one related to agriculture and allied field can publish research paper. This journal is an open accessed journal.
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a tropical fruit which can be cultivated successfully in subtropical... more Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a tropical fruit which can be cultivated successfully in subtropical conditions. The fruit has a high nutritional and medicinal value and rich in Vitamin A (2020IU/100g) making it very popular among the farmers of Assam. A study was conducted during 2019-2020 and 2020-21 on performance of Red Lady at farmers' field under rainfed conditions representing four agro climatic zones of Assam. The study revealed that the plant height was 281.27 cm tall with maximum fruit weight of 1.65 kg. Additionally, the fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit cavity diameter were found to be 19.22cm, 12.84 cm and 6.51 cm respectively with Yield per plant (40.72 kg), Yield per hectare (119.67 t/ha), B:C ratio (4.27) was found higher against the local varieties in all the locations. From the study, it can be inferred that the farmers may adopt Papaya var. Red lady over their local varieties for better yield and returns.
Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli are the common parasites that can affect pigs in a farm setting... more Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli are the common parasites that can affect pigs in a farm setting. Both A.suum and B. coli can pose significant challenges to pig farm .Tamworth and Desi Pigs of pig farm were presented with a history of diarrhoea, weight loss, reduced appetite and respiratory issues such as coughing and increased respiratory rate. Faecal examination revealed concurrent infection of Ascaris suum and Balantidium coli.Pigs were therapeutically managed successfully with specific therapy fenbendazole (orally @ 5mg/kg body weight) and metronidazole (@ 20mg /kg body weight) with Furazolidone (@ 10 mg/kg body weight). A total of 140 pigs faecal samples, 71 were from pigs younger than 3 months and 44 were pigs below 6 months25 from pigs older than 6 months including pregnant sows and adult boars. Ascaris spp ova was detected in129 faecal sample and Balantidium coli cysts were found in 131faecal sample.Still birth was found in 03 sows .The present paper reports an impact due to Ascariosis and Balantidiosis and its therapeutic management in T& D pigs of pig farm Ranchi.
Uterine prolapse is a major obstetrical problem, which affects reproductive and productive perfor... more Uterine prolapse is a major obstetrical problem, which affects reproductive and productive performance of cattle by delaying the postpartum return to estrus, conception rate and calving interval. A case of such post-partum total uterine prolapse in an ongole cattle associated with inflamed caruncles was presented and the prolapsed mass was successfully reduced, repositioned, and application of retention which was achieved by rope truss after proper epidural anesthesia with 2% lignocaine. Hypocalcemia which was the major cause of the present uterine prolapse was corrected by giving intravenous calcium therapy (450 ml; I/V) and managed further by oral route. Animal was well handled during treatment and utmost care was taken in such a way that its future production and fertility was not hindered. The cow was successfully recovered from the prolapse without any complications.
This study investigated the adoption and utilization of time-saving cleaning and clothing care de... more This study investigated the adoption and utilization of time-saving cleaning and clothing care devices among both working and non-working women, shedding light on how such technologies impact their daily routines. The data were collected through a survey of 160 women representing diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in Ludhiana city of Punjab. The research examined the adoption rates and preferences for modern cleaning and clothing care appliances including vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, washing machines, and garment steamers while considering the demographic and occupational factors influencing their usage. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to collect data. Findings revealed that working women tend to embrace these devices more readily, attributing them to enhanced productivity and work-life balance. In contrast, non-working women exhibited a more diverse range of responses, influenced by factors such as financial constraints and traditional gender roles. The paper highlighted the significance of technological innovations in easing the domestic burden and underscored the importance of considering socioeconomic and cultural factors in promoting equitable access to time-saving technologies.
The study was conducted to compare the effects of different agro-wastes on the growth and yield o... more The study was conducted to compare the effects of different agro-wastes on the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus florida). Thirteen substrate formulas including wheat straw, corncob, newspaper, sugarcane waste alone and in combination of 80:20 (wheat straw and corncob), 80: 20 (wheat straw and newspaper), 80: 20 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 100 (wheat straw), 100 (corn cob), 100 (newspaper), 100 (sugarcane waste), 25: 25: 25: 25 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 40: 20: 20: 20 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (wheat straw and corncob), 50: 50 (wheat straw and newspaper), 50: 50 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (corncob and sugarcane waste) were investigated. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in total colonization period, characteristics of fruiting bodies, yield per bag, and total yield. All the treatments significantly increased days taken to spawn running, days taken to pinning, number of mushrooms per bag, yield per bag (kg), total yield (kg) and total dry weight (kg). The best treatment was found to be T treatment (100 wheat straw).
The present case of trypanosomiasis is reported in a five-year-old, male, non-descriptive dog tha... more The present case of trypanosomiasis is reported in a five-year-old, male, non-descriptive dog that is presented with the clinical signs of inappetance, lethargy and onset of corneal opacity of both the eyes for three days. On clinical examination, high temperature, congested conjunctival mucus membranes but slightly pale buccal mucus membrane, enlargement of prescapular lymphnode were evident. Hematobiochemical findings revealed moderate anemia with mild neutrophilia, hypoglycemia, hypoalbuminemia and elevated creatinine values. Confirmation of case was done by microscopic examination of Trypanosoma sp., organism in wet blood smear and also thin blood smear with Giemsa Stain. The dog was put on therapeutic regimen comprised of Diminazine aceturate @ 3.5 mg/kg deep IM two doses on alternative days along with parenteral fluids, Oxytetracycline injection intravenously at the dose rate of 10mg per kg body weight, NSAID, multivitamins and hematinics. The dog responded well on third day of therapy with normal appetite and was active and alert. Hemato-biochemical parameters were back to near normal levels on seventh day and blood smear was also negative for Trypanosoma sp. The cornea of both the eyes were clear on seventh day of post therapy.
A Male Labrador dog of age two years was presented on emergency to Department of Veterinary Clini... more A Male Labrador dog of age two years was presented on emergency to Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Garividi with the history of Viper snake bite. Clinical examination revealed dull and depression, snake bite marks on right and left forelimbs with swelling and exaggerated respiration. The vitals were normal except for the increased heart rate. Blood clotting time revealed clotting time of more than 20 mins. There weren't any changes in the serum biochemistry and hematology except for the presence of few echinocytes as the dog was presented immediately 15 minutes after the snake bite. Treatment with Polyvalent snake venom antiserum diluted in normal saline, corticosteroid and antibiotic were administered intravenously. The dog recovered eventfully in three days. The hemato-biochemical values were normal post therapy (on day 7).
A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of biochar produced from tender coconut hu... more A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of biochar produced from tender coconut husk on growth and yield of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.
The coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a cool season crop and can be successfully cultivated in... more The coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a cool season crop and can be successfully cultivated in rabi season on black cotton or other type of heavy soils. The study was conducted in the
Punjab has become a hub of student migration as well as labour migration to the developed countri... more Punjab has become a hub of student migration as well as labour migration to the developed countries. When this migration took place, it tore families across the borders. Old-aged parents have to spend a significant portion of their life alone when their children migrate overseas and set up their families in their destination countries. The parents who stay at home may feel more emotionally stressed and burdened with household responsibilities due to the absence of their children.So, this study was undertaken with specific objective of knowing the socio-psycho and others problems faced by left behind parents in rural Punjab. A total sample of 120 households was selected with help of snowball sampling technique. The results revealed that about one fifth (22.53 %) of the total sample respondents belonged to the age group in 71-80 years and had high average income i.e., between Rs. 2-3 Lakh/annum. The respondents had various social problems among which social isolation was major social issue. People have lot of psychological problems such as, no one care at this stage, loneliness after migration of children coupled with over thinking and insecurities were there. Along with this, about 48 per cent of the total respondents faced tension and anxiety which was mainly related to their children and about their settlement and future. The respondents called their homes as "empty nests". As far as suggestions to overcome the issue, a large number i.e., 71.66 per cent of respondents said that recreational activities must be there for parents such as social clubs, reading rooms with congenial atmosphere. Recreational activities as well as support and care must be there so that old aged parents can lead a comfortable life. Proper health care program should be paid by government for old aged person. Government should provide better health facilities, job opportunities, etc. to youth for curbing migration.
Advent in developments of communication technologies has benefited wide variety of sectors endles... more Advent in developments of communication technologies has benefited wide variety of sectors endlessly. These impacts have generously found towards veterinary health and extension advisory services also. Tele health service in veterinary sector has been existed even since before, but its prominence has been recognised during pandemic. A study was conducted about tele health and extension advisory services. The data were collected through semi structured interview schedule among randomly selected Senior Veterinary Surgeons and Project Coordinators from Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala and analysed using descriptive statistics and rank order technique. The mean age and working experience of respondents were 52.23 and 26.73 years, respectively. Majority (70%) of respondents were male and possessed maximum educational qualification of B.V.Sc. & AH. Medicine cases (including emergencies), gynaecology & obstetrics and deworming & immunization were found to be most delivered among tele health services, followed by farm consultancy / advisory, Extension activities and livestock & products marketing were found to be next in its ranking. Majority of respondents had a less favourable followed by highly favourable attitude towards the extension advisory services during COVID-19 pandemic. Major constraints perceived to provide tele health services were, assessing animal health condition without physical examination and insufficient technical / network support for consultation. Most respondents opined that ensuring timely veterinary aid to animals along with tele health services, strengthening technical and network support and organising capacity building programme to overcome difficulties in providing tele health Services. The present finding depicted the importance of preparedness for future pandemic crises and also helps to develop strategies to improve the access to veterinary health and extension advisories
A field experiment was carried out to study the impact of different levels of nitrogen and phosph... more A field experiment was carried out to study the impact of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus application on yield and economics of mustard. The experimental work was conducted in RBD (factorial) design with three replications. The experiment consisted of 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P O /ha). The soil of experimental field was sandy loam 2 5 in texture with a pH 8.20. The soil was low in available nitrogen (182.48 kg/ha), medium in available phosphorus (28.20 kg P O /ha) and rich in available potash (286.74 kg K O/ha). Various levels of nitrogen 2 5 2 and phosphorus influenced seed yield significantly. Every increase in the level of nitrogen and phosphorus increased seed yield/ha. More values of seed yield and its contributory characters were observed with the application of N @ 120/kg and P O @ 60/kg. Highest net profit of Rs. 48515/ha was 2 5 recorded with 120 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P/ha while maximum B:C ratio (3.02) was noted with the application of 120 kg N/ha along with 20 and 40 kg P O /ha.
Shrimp farming is playing a pivotal role in the socioeconomic development of our country. Shrimp ... more Shrimp farming is playing a pivotal role in the socioeconomic development of our country. Shrimp aquaculture has developed very fast in Maharashtra since last decade. Shrimp farming activities have also generated employment along the coastline. As this sector is growing at a good pace and the state is earning valuable foreign exchange it is necessary to study the profile of shrimp farmers. The right information at the right time is crucial for being successful in any farming system. Sustainable shrimp aquaculture farming system is also dependent on correct information In view of this, an investigation was undertaken. to study the profile and information sources utilized by shrimp farmers in North Konkan region, Maharashtra. Information was collected randomly from 108 shrimp farmers, Maharashtra using an interview schedule. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the profile and information sources utilized by shrimp farmers. Results indicated that the majority of shrimp farmers in the North Konkan region were in the young age group (up to 35 years old), with 32.41% having secondary education. About 41.67% had experience up to 5 years. Majority of shrimp farmers had taken ponds on lease basis and were having farming areas up to 2 ha. Annual income of the majority of shrimp farmers (85.19%) is above 20 lakhs. Aqua company technicians/input dealers (100%) were the primary information source, followed by fisheries institutions (97.22%). Social media/internet was the third major source of information used by shrimp farmers (93.51%). The study suggested that it would be better if private and government sector extension mechanisms work together through convergence. It is also suggested that, internet/social media-based information exchange along with strengthening the digital extension system can be a viable strategy to provide right information and services to farmers.
The study was carried out to assess the physicochemical and functional qualities of tapioca flour... more The study was carried out to assess the physicochemical and functional qualities of tapioca flour. The results of physical characteristics of tapioca tuber namely length, width and weight were recorded as 26.24cm, 2.74cm at the proximal end, 3.21cm at the middle, 3.29cm at the distal end, and 273.40 kg. The tubers were sliced, blanched, dried and then milled into flour. The proximate composition of tapioca flour including moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and energy were estimated as 10.77±0.
Dairy cooperative societies play a pivotal role in the agricultural and dairy sectors, providing ... more Dairy cooperative societies play a pivotal role in the agricultural and dairy sectors, providing a collaborative platform for local farmers in the Kalpetta block, Kerala. This study delves into the dynamics and functioning of 14 dairy cooperative societies, showcasing their impact on dairy sector in the study area. The societies were classified from Class 1 to Class 10 based on daily milk procurement capacity, each contributing uniquely to the cooperative's resilience and inclusivity. The study utilized structured interviews and data analysis to present a comprehensive overview of the cooperative landscape, emphasizing the societal, economic, and agricultural impact of these entities. The entire study examined data on milk procurement, member demographics, feed supply, animal possession, and workforce dynamics revealed the diverse and vital contributions of each class. The research contributes to the understanding of dairy cooperatives as drivers of community engagement, knowledge exchange, and socioeconomic development.
An alternative to traditional grid-based or diesel-powered water pumps is the utilization of sola... more An alternative to traditional grid-based or diesel-powered water pumps is the utilization of solar photovoltaic panels to generate electricity from captured sunlight, enabling solar-powered pumps. The availability of portable solar water pumps allows for easy relocation in accordance with seasonal or water demand fluctuations, all while maintaining lower operational costs. The technology employed for harnessing solar energy to power water pumps mirrors the methods previously used with electricity and diesel. In the years 2021-2022, a comprehensive scale was developed to assess the training needs of farmers who have adopted or not adopted solar-powered water pumping systems. This scale was constructed using the Likert method, incorporating a concise rating scale and standardized procedures. A total of 32 items were collected, and a thorough relevancy analysis was conducted by experts. Subsequently, a 23-item schedule was employed for preliminary interviews based on the results of the relevancy analysis. After subjecting the items to further scrutiny for their ability to differentiate, the final scale comprised 17 elements. Its validity and reliability were established using the split-half test reliability method and content validity, respectively. The scale's improved internal consistency was demonstrated by a commendable dependability coefficient of 0.890.
during the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the mango panicle characteristics and correlation be... more during the year 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the mango panicle characteristics and correlation between panicle growth parameters and climatic parameters. This study was conducted on seven mango varieties viz., Sonpari, Alphonso, Amrapali, Kesar, Dashehari, Totapuri and Rajapuri. Kesar recorded maximum length of panicle (37.55 cm) which was at par with Alphanso (35.66 cm) and Amrapali (32.80 cm). The maximum width of panicle (22.76 cm) was recorded in Kesar which was at par with Rajapuri (19.63 cm). Mango cv. Alphonso recorded maximum diameter of primary rachis (5.65 mm), which was at par with-1 Kesar (5.60 mm) and Rajapuri (5.18 mm). Maximum numbers of spikelets panicle (above 10 cm) were recorded in cv. Kesar (14.00), which was at par with Alphonso (10.95). In correlation study it was noticed that , during the year 2020-21 panicle breadth was significantly positive correlated with minimum relative humidity (r = 0.85*) and total rainfall (r = 0.81*). During the year 2019-20, it was observed that, correlation between diameter of primary rachis and climatic parameters viz., maximum temperature (r=-0.81*), minimum temperature (r=-0.92**) and bright sunshine hours (r=-0.91**) were significant and negatively correlated.
Educating Kisan Mela attendees about new technology created by researchers mostly from government... more Educating Kisan Mela attendees about new technology created by researchers mostly from government agricultural and allied research centers, state agricultural colleges, and some private sector institutions is the main goal of organizing such events. Purposefully carried out during the Kisan Mela, the current study aimed to find out how satisfied respondents were with the venue's location, stall orientation, arrangements for livestock, availability of high-quality seeds, information about new crop varieties, pesticide and insecticide information, and the overall experience of Kisan Mela for attendees. Based on a three-point continuum, the level of satisfaction was determined. The scores for most satisfied, satisfied, and not satisfied were 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The weighted mean score overall was determined, and a rating was completed. Most of the respondents indicated most content with the research area, namely, venue location, orientation of distinct stall, a system for drinking water, accommodations for animals to dwell in, the planning of an animal display, the accessibility of high-quality seeds, and details about novel crop strains, details on insecticides and pesticides, and the overall impact of farmer's fair .The vast majority of respondents claimed they couldn't afford acquiring knowledge about agriculture. There is a large gap between the amount of knowledge that is produced about agriculture and the amount of knowledge that farmers actually use. Kisan Melas are held to educate farmers about new technologies and products, such as hybrid seeds, fertilizers, tractors, banking services, mineral mixtures, medicines, and dairy utensils. A lot of effort goes into organizing Kisan Melas, and it is important to ensure that the farmers who attend are satisfied with the event so that they can benefit from the information that is being shared.This study was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of farmers who attended a Kisan Mela.
Abstracts of research papers presented in the national conference at ICAR-CIFA Bhubaneswar on 5th... more Abstracts of research papers presented in the national conference at ICAR-CIFA Bhubaneswar on 5th to 7th January,2018 have been compiled and editted in the form of a Abstract Book.
This is a presentation essential for new comers in the field of transfer of technology and will h... more This is a presentation essential for new comers in the field of transfer of technology and will help them in understanding basic philosophy of extension. However, this is not complete but is an effort made to make understand the role of an extension worker in performing his duties.
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sugarcane waste alone and in combination of 80:20 (wheat straw and corncob), 80: 20 (wheat straw and newspaper), 80: 20 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 100 (wheat straw), 100 (corn cob), 100 (newspaper), 100 (sugarcane waste), 25: 25: 25: 25 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 40: 20: 20: 20 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (wheat straw and corncob), 50: 50 (wheat straw and newspaper), 50: 50 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (corncob and sugarcane waste) were investigated. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in total colonization period, characteristics of fruiting bodies, yield per bag, and
total yield. All the treatments significantly increased days taken to spawn running, days taken to pinning, number of mushrooms per bag, yield per bag (kg), total yield (kg) and total dry weight (kg). The best treatment was found to be T treatment (100 wheat straw).
livestock & products marketing were found to be next in its ranking. Majority of respondents had a less
favourable followed by highly favourable attitude towards the extension advisory services during
COVID-19 pandemic. Major constraints perceived to provide tele health services were, assessing animal
health condition without physical examination and insufficient technical / network support for
consultation. Most respondents opined that ensuring timely veterinary aid to animals along with tele
health services, strengthening technical and network support and organising capacity building
programme to overcome difficulties in providing tele health Services. The present finding depicted the
importance of preparedness for future pandemic crises and also helps to develop strategies to improve the
access to veterinary health and extension advisories
design with three replications. The experiment consisted of 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P O /ha). The soil of experimental field was sandy loam 2 5
in texture with a pH 8.20. The soil was low in available nitrogen (182.48 kg/ha), medium in available phosphorus (28.20 kg P O /ha) and rich in available potash (286.74 kg K O/ha). Various levels of nitrogen 2 5 2
and phosphorus influenced seed yield significantly. Every increase in the level of nitrogen and phosphorus increased seed yield/ha. More values of seed yield and its contributory characters were observed with the application of N @ 120/kg and P O @ 60/kg. Highest net profit of Rs. 48515/ha was 2 5 recorded with 120 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P/ha while maximum B:C ratio (3.02) was noted with the application of 120 kg N/ha along with 20 and 40 kg P O /ha.
the main goal of organizing such events. Purposefully carried out during the Kisan Mela, the current study aimed to find out how satisfied respondents were with the venue's location, stall orientation, arrangements for livestock, availability of high-quality seeds, information about new crop varieties, pesticide and insecticide information, and the overall experience of Kisan Mela for attendees. Based on a three-point
continuum, the level of satisfaction was determined. The scores for most satisfied, satisfied, and not satisfied were 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The weighted mean score overall was determined, and a rating was
completed. Most of the respondents indicated most content with the research area, namely, venue location, orientation of distinct stall, a system for drinking water, accommodations for animals to dwell
in, the planning of an animal display, the accessibility of high-quality seeds, and details about novel crop strains, details on insecticides and pesticides, and the overall impact of farmer's fair .The vast majority of
respondents claimed they couldn't afford acquiring knowledge about agriculture. There is a large gap between the amount of knowledge that is produced about agriculture and the amount of knowledge that
farmers actually use. Kisan Melas are held to educate farmers about new technologies and products, such as hybrid seeds, fertilizers, tractors, banking services, mineral mixtures, medicines, and dairy utensils. A
lot of effort goes into organizing Kisan Melas, and it is important to ensure that the farmers who attend are satisfied with the event so that they can benefit from the information that is being shared.This study was
conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of farmers who attended a Kisan Mela.
sugarcane waste alone and in combination of 80:20 (wheat straw and corncob), 80: 20 (wheat straw and newspaper), 80: 20 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 100 (wheat straw), 100 (corn cob), 100 (newspaper), 100 (sugarcane waste), 25: 25: 25: 25 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 40: 20: 20: 20 (wheat straw, corncob, newspaper and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (wheat straw and corncob), 50: 50 (wheat straw and newspaper), 50: 50 (wheat straw and sugarcane waste), 50: 50 (corncob and sugarcane waste) were investigated. The results indicated that different substrate formulas gave a significant difference in total colonization period, characteristics of fruiting bodies, yield per bag, and
total yield. All the treatments significantly increased days taken to spawn running, days taken to pinning, number of mushrooms per bag, yield per bag (kg), total yield (kg) and total dry weight (kg). The best treatment was found to be T treatment (100 wheat straw).
livestock & products marketing were found to be next in its ranking. Majority of respondents had a less
favourable followed by highly favourable attitude towards the extension advisory services during
COVID-19 pandemic. Major constraints perceived to provide tele health services were, assessing animal
health condition without physical examination and insufficient technical / network support for
consultation. Most respondents opined that ensuring timely veterinary aid to animals along with tele
health services, strengthening technical and network support and organising capacity building
programme to overcome difficulties in providing tele health Services. The present finding depicted the
importance of preparedness for future pandemic crises and also helps to develop strategies to improve the
access to veterinary health and extension advisories
design with three replications. The experiment consisted of 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P O /ha). The soil of experimental field was sandy loam 2 5
in texture with a pH 8.20. The soil was low in available nitrogen (182.48 kg/ha), medium in available phosphorus (28.20 kg P O /ha) and rich in available potash (286.74 kg K O/ha). Various levels of nitrogen 2 5 2
and phosphorus influenced seed yield significantly. Every increase in the level of nitrogen and phosphorus increased seed yield/ha. More values of seed yield and its contributory characters were observed with the application of N @ 120/kg and P O @ 60/kg. Highest net profit of Rs. 48515/ha was 2 5 recorded with 120 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P/ha while maximum B:C ratio (3.02) was noted with the application of 120 kg N/ha along with 20 and 40 kg P O /ha.
the main goal of organizing such events. Purposefully carried out during the Kisan Mela, the current study aimed to find out how satisfied respondents were with the venue's location, stall orientation, arrangements for livestock, availability of high-quality seeds, information about new crop varieties, pesticide and insecticide information, and the overall experience of Kisan Mela for attendees. Based on a three-point
continuum, the level of satisfaction was determined. The scores for most satisfied, satisfied, and not satisfied were 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The weighted mean score overall was determined, and a rating was
completed. Most of the respondents indicated most content with the research area, namely, venue location, orientation of distinct stall, a system for drinking water, accommodations for animals to dwell
in, the planning of an animal display, the accessibility of high-quality seeds, and details about novel crop strains, details on insecticides and pesticides, and the overall impact of farmer's fair .The vast majority of
respondents claimed they couldn't afford acquiring knowledge about agriculture. There is a large gap between the amount of knowledge that is produced about agriculture and the amount of knowledge that
farmers actually use. Kisan Melas are held to educate farmers about new technologies and products, such as hybrid seeds, fertilizers, tractors, banking services, mineral mixtures, medicines, and dairy utensils. A
lot of effort goes into organizing Kisan Melas, and it is important to ensure that the farmers who attend are satisfied with the event so that they can benefit from the information that is being shared.This study was
conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of farmers who attended a Kisan Mela.