Roche, 1973 - Google Patents

Theory, design, and application of single-socket single-electrode fluorescent lamps

Roche, 1973

Document ID: 15545675023267581878
Author: Roche W
Publication year: 1973
Publication venue: Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society

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^ TPART from industrial/commercial applications where fluorescent lighting has long found general acceptance, fluorescent lighting still remains an unattractive alterna tive to incandescent in the mind of the general public for general home illumination. Yet, the …

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Vub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSA1My42LDQyLjAgTCA1My42LDQxLjkgTCA1My42LDQxLjggTCA1My42LDQxLjcgTCA1My41LDQxLjYgTCA1My41LDQxLjUgTCA1My40LDQxLjQgTCA1My40LDQxLjMgTCA1My4zLDQxLjMgTCA1My4zLDQxLjIgTCA1My4yLDQxLjEgTCA1My4xLDQxLjEgTCA1My4wLDQxLjAgTCA1Mi45LDQxLjAgTCA1Mi44LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi44LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi43LDQwLjkgTCA1Mi42LDQwLjggTCA1Mi41LDQwLjggTCA1Mi40LDQwLjggTCA1Mi4zLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4yLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4xLDQwLjkgTCA1Mi4wLDQwLjkgTCA1MS45LDQxLjAgTCA1MS44LDQxLjAgTCA1MS43LDQxLjEgTCA1MS42LDQxLjIgTCA1MS42LDQxLjIgTCA1MS41LDQxLjMgTCA1MS40LDQxLjQgTCA1MS40LDQxLjUgTCA1MS40LDQxLjYgTCA1MS4zLDQxLjcgTCA1MS4zLDQxLjggTCA1MS4zLDQxLjkgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjAgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjAgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjEgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjIgTCA1MS4zLDQyLjMgTCA1MS40LDQyLjQgTCA1MS40LDQyLjUgTCA1MS40LDQyLjYgTCA1MS41LDQyLjcgTCA1MS42LDQyLjggTCA1MS42LDQyLjggTCA1MS43LDQyLjkgTCA1MS44LDQzLjAgTCA1MS45LDQzLjAgTCA1Mi4wLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4xLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4yLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi4zLDQzLjEgTCA1Mi40LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi41LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi42LDQzLjIgTCA1Mi43LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi44LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi44LDQzLjEgTCA1Mi45LDQzLjAgTCA1My4wLDQzLjAgTCA1My4xLDQyLjkgTCA1My4yLDQyLjkgTCA1My4zLDQyLjggTCA1My4zLDQyLjcgTCA1My40LDQyLjcgTCA1My40LDQyLjYgTCA1My41LDQyLjUgTCA1My41LDQyLjQgTCA1My42LDQyLjMgTCA1My42LDQyLjIgTCA1My42LDQyLjEgTCA1My42LDQyLjAgTCA1Mi40LDQyLjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo= [P] 0 abstract description 5

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/32—Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/52—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/02—Details
- H05B41/04—Starting switches
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/16—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac, or with network frequencies
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/825—High-pressure sodium lamps
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas- or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B31/00—Electric arc lamps
- H05B31/02—Details

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4093893A (en)	1978-06-06	Short arc fluorescent lamp
US2301671A (en)	1942-11-10	Auxiliary equipment for luminescent tubes
US2038049A (en)	1936-04-21	Low voltage gas arc lamp
US4983888A (en)	1991-01-08	Fluorescent lamp device
Roche	1973	Theory, design, and application of single-socket single-electrode fluorescent lamps
US4032814A (en)	1977-06-28	Fluorescent lamp with reduced wattage consumption
US3849699A (en)	1974-11-19	Single base, self-igniting fluorescent lamp
EP0152264A2 (en)	1985-08-21	Fluorescent lamp device
US3373303A (en)	1968-03-12	Amalgam-containing fluorescent lamp with integral starting aid
US2199956A (en)	1940-05-07	Mercury vapor glow lamp
JPS6364031B2 (en)	1988-12-09
JPH02265159A (en)	1990-10-29	fluorescent lamp
JP3190228B2 (en)	2001-07-23	Single die fluorescent lamp lighting device
US1610077A (en)	1926-12-07	Electric lamp
US2058734A (en)	1936-10-27	Lamp
US2007924A (en)	1935-07-09	Short wave length electric lamp
KR900006149B1 (en)	1990-08-24	Low pressure discharge lamp
JPH0479469B2 (en)	1992-12-16
US2459567A (en)	1949-01-18	Positive column lamp
JP3473260B2 (en)	2003-12-02	Fluorescent lamp device, bulb-type fluorescent lamp device
JPS60143555A (en)	1985-07-29	Compact-type fluorescent lamp
JP2004039544A (en)	2004-02-05	Ultra-high pressure mercury lamp and ultra-high pressure mercury lamp device
JPS60165037A (en)	1985-08-28	Fluorescent lamp device
JPS60143558A (en)	1985-07-29	Compact-type fluorescent lamp
JPH0527217B2 (en)	1993-04-20

Roche, 1973 - Google Patents

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