WO2025050533A1 - Jig device for marking backside of compatible wafer - Google Patents
Jig device for marking backside of compatible wafer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025050533A1 WO2025050533A1 PCT/CN2023/135785 CN2023135785W WO2025050533A1 WO 2025050533 A1 WO2025050533 A1 WO 2025050533A1 CN 2023135785 W CN2023135785 W CN 2023135785W WO 2025050533 A1 WO2025050533 A1 WO 2025050533A1
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- material receiving
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 101001053401 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 101001053395 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 28
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095676 wafer product Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field related to wafer processing, and in particular to a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device.
- wafer backside marking has become an indispensable step in semiconductor advanced packaging. It is mainly to mark each chip on each wafer with customer trademarks, direction marks, customer-specified text information, etc.
- CN216413023U discloses a contactless wafer marking device comprising: a first support frame, a second support frame, a truss, a vacuum suction cup, a positioning mechanism, and a laser; wherein, the first support frame and the second support frame are arranged in parallel; a wafer box placement area is formed between the first support frame and the second support frame; the truss is slidably arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame; the vacuum suction cup is located above the wafer box placement area and is connected to the truss; the truss is provided with the positioning mechanism on one side of the truss along the sliding direction of the first support frame and the second support frame; the laser is arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame and close to the side of the positioning mechanism.
- the verticality between the processing optical path and the processing carrier device is less than 0.01mm, and the flatness will change after the processing carrier device is disassembled and assembled, and there will be an angle with the calibrated cutting optical path.
- This requires the product to be tested and cut, and the actual size is measured according to the imaging system, and then the flatness of the processing carrier device and the verticality of the processing optical path are recalibrated. Therefore, when switching between different models or series of wafer products during the production process, the time for disassembly and assembly of the device is long, the calibration workload is relatively large, and the operator may make omissions or mistakes, which will cause product processing batch defects.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compatible wafer back side marking fixture device.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
- a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device comprises a support platform bottom plate, an adsorption fixture carrier and a carrier rotating device, wherein the carrier rotating device is mounted on the support platform bottom plate, and the adsorption fixture carrier is mounted on the carrier rotating device;
- a lifting material receiving platform and a material pressing platform are arranged in sequence from bottom to top above the adsorption fixture carrier, and a material pressing lifting device for lifting and lowering the material pressing platform is arranged on the lifting material receiving platform;
- the adsorption fixture carrier includes an adsorption plate, a 1/4 marking area is opened on the adsorption plate, and at least one suction cup is installed on the adsorption plate;
- the lifting material receiving platform comprises a material receiving plate fixing plate, a material receiving plate and a lifting material receiving power motor.
- the material receiving plate is installed in the middle cavity on the material receiving plate fixing plate.
- the bottom of the material receiving plate fixing plate is lifted and lowered on the support platform bottom plate below through lifting material receiving guide rods.
- the top of the lifting material receiving guide rod is installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate fixing plate through lifting material receiving linear bearings.
- Lifting material receiving power motors are installed on the support platform bottom plates below both sides of the material receiving plate fixing plate along the X-axis direction.
- the lifting material receiving power motor can drive the lifting material receiving cam to contact the upper large plate end contact bearing installed on the material receiving plate fixing plate.
- the press table includes a press table bottom plate and a press ring.
- the bottom of the press table bottom plate is lifted and installed on the fixed large plate of the receiving plate below through lifting guide pillars and guide bearings.
- the press ring is installed in the middle cavity of the press table bottom plate.
- the material pressing and lifting device comprises a material pressing and lifting power motor, a multi-stage transmission mechanism and a driven lifting device.
- the material pressing and lifting power motor installed on one side of the material receiving plate fixing plate can be connected to the driven lifting devices located on both sides of the material pressing table bottom plate along the X-axis direction through the multi-stage transmission mechanism.
- the driven lifting device includes a driven lifting bearing seat, a transmission bearing fixing seat, a transmission bearing and an installation angle seat.
- the driven lifting bearing seat is installed on the large plate fixed with the material receiving plate through the installation angle seat.
- the driven lifting bearing seat is connected to the multi-stage transmission mechanism.
- the transmission bearing fixing seat is a cam structure and is installed on the driven lifting bearing seat.
- a transmission bearing is installed on the inner top or bottom side of the transmission bearing fixing seat, and the transmission bearing can contact the lifting partition on the bottom side of the inner pressing table bottom plate.
- the fixture mounting base is provided with positioning pins for positioning the adsorption plate and adsorption magnets for adsorption of the adsorption plate, and at least one vacuum supply device is installed on the inner side of the platform rotation axis.
- the synchronous belt transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel, a belt tensioning device and a carrier rotation synchronous belt.
- the driving end of the carrier rotation power motor is connected to the synchronous wheel, and the carrier rotation synchronous belt is installed between the synchronous wheel and the platform rotation shaft.
- At least one belt tensioning wheel for tensioning the rotating synchronous belt of the carrier is installed on the side close to the synchronous wheel.
- At least one of the pressing rings is provided with a notch, and a quick-change buckle ring block is installed on the bottom plate of the pressing table on at least one side of the pressing ring along the X-axis direction.
- the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod shaft, a primary synchronous pulley, a press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and a secondary synchronous pulley.
- the driving end of the press-pushing lifting power motor is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat of the driven lifting device along the positive direction of the X-axis through the coupling and via the press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and the secondary synchronous pulley; the driving end of the press-pushing lifting power motor is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat of the driven lifting device along the negative direction of the X-axis through the connecting rod shaft, the primary synchronous pulley, the press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and the secondary synchronous pulley, and the connecting rod shaft is installed on the large plate fixed with the material receiving plate on both sides along the X-axis direction through the press-pushing lifting bearing seat.
- the present invention has at least the following advantages:
- the present invention can select different processing platforms according to the product size, and can be quickly replaced without complicated disassembly and assembly;
- the present invention is compatible with multiple sizes and multiple series of product processing, which is convenient for switching equipment processing and changing models, saving labor costs;
- the present invention can realize a one-time correction of the verticality between the carrier and the optical path cutting, and there is no need to re-correct the verticality and a series of other problems later, thereby avoiding poor batch processing of products and causing unnecessary property losses.
- two non-contact suction cups adsorb the warped products onto the fixture mounting base, and the pressure ring presses down on all sides of the product to completely flatten the product.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device according to the present invention.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support platform bottom plate, the adsorption fixture carrier and the carrier rotating device in FIG1;
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption fixture carrier in FIG2 ;
- FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the lifting receiving platform in FIG1;
- FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the jacking receiving platform in FIG1 when it is jacked up;
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the jacking receiving platform in FIG1 when it is lowered;
- FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the stage rotating device in FIG1 ;
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pressing table in FIG1;
- FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pressing and lifting device in FIG1 ;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the driven lifting device in FIG. 9 .
- Support platform bottom plate I adsorption fixture carrier II, lifting material receiving platform III, carrier rotating device IV, pressing platform V, pressing material lifting device VI
- Adsorption plate II-1 suction cup II-2, 1/4 marking area II-3
- the receiving plate fixes the large plate III-1, the receiving plate III-2, the lifting receiving power motor III-3, the lifting receiving cam III-4, the large plate end contact bearing III-5, the lifting receiving guide rod III-6, and the lifting receiving linear bearing III-7
- a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device comprises a support platform bottom plate I, an adsorption fixture carrier II and a carrier rotating device IV, wherein the carrier rotating device IV is mounted on the support platform bottom plate I, and the adsorption fixture carrier II is mounted on the carrier rotating device IV;
- a lifting material receiving platform III and a material pressing platform V are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a material pressing lifting device VI for lifting and lowering the material pressing platform V is arranged on the lifting material receiving platform III;
- the adsorption fixture carrier II includes an adsorption plate II-1, on which a 1/4 marking area II-3 is provided. At least one suction cup II-2 is installed on the adsorption plate II-1;
- the lifting material receiving platform III includes a material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1, a material receiving plate III-2 and a lifting material receiving power motor III-3.
- the material receiving plate III-2 is installed in the middle cavity on the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1.
- the bottom of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 is lifted and lowered on the supporting platform bottom plate I below through lifting material receiving guide rods III-6.
- the top of the lifting material receiving guide rod III-6 is installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 through a lifting material receiving linear bearing III-7.
- Lifting material receiving power motors III-3 are installed on the supporting platform bottom plate I below both sides of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 along the X-axis direction.
- the lifting material receiving power motor III-3 can drive the lifting material receiving cam III-4 to contact the large plate end contact bearing III-5 installed on the upper and fixed large plate III-1;
- the press table V comprises a press table bottom plate V-1 and a press ring V-6.
- the four sides of the bottom of the press table bottom plate V-1 are all lifted and installed on the fixed large plate III-1 of the receiving plate below through lifting guide pillars V-4 and guide bearings V-5.
- the press ring V-6 is installed in the middle cavity of the press table bottom plate V-1.
- the material pressing and lifting device VI comprises a material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1, a multi-stage transmission mechanism and a driven lifting device VI-8.
- the material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 installed on one side of the material receiving plate fixing large plate III-1 can be connected to the driven lifting devices VI-8 located on both sides of the material pressing table bottom plate V-1 along the X-axis direction through the multi-stage transmission mechanism;
- the driven lifting device VI-8 includes a driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1, a transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2, a transmission bearing VI-8-3 and an installation angle seat VI-8-4.
- the driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1 is installed on the receiving plate fixing plate III-1 through the installation angle seat VI-8-4.
- the driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1 is connected to the multi-stage transmission mechanism.
- the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 is a cam structure and is installed on the driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1.
- a transmission bearing VI-8-3 is installed on the inner top or bottom side of the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2.
- the transmission bearing VI-8-3 can contact the lifting partition plate V-2 on the bottom side of the inner pressing table bottom plate V-1.
- the carrier rotating device IV includes a fixture mounting base plate IV-1, a carrier rotating power motor IV-2, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6, a platform rotating shaft IV-9 and a rotating bearing IV-11.
- the carrier rotating power motor IV-2 installed on the support platform base plate I can be connected to the platform rotating shaft IV-9 through a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
- the platform rotating shaft IV-9 is installed on the lower support platform base plate I through a rotating bearing IV-11.
- the platform rotating shaft IV-9 is connected to the upper fixture mounting base plate IV-1 through the platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6.
- the adsorption plate II-1 is positioned on the fixture mounting base plate IV-1.
- the fixture mounting base plate IV-1 is provided with a positioning pin for positioning the adsorption plate II-1.
- the synchronous belt transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel IV-3, a belt tensioning device IV-4 and a carrier rotation synchronous belt IV-5, the driving end of the carrier rotation power motor IV-2 is connected to the synchronous wheel IV-3, and the carrier rotation synchronous belt IV-5 is installed between the synchronous wheel IV-3 and the platform rotation shaft IV-9.
- At least one belt tensioning wheel IV-4 for tensioning the rotating synchronous belt IV-5 of the carrier is installed on the side close to the synchronous wheel IV-3.
- At least one of the pressing rings V-6 is provided with a notch, and a quick-change buckle ring block V-3 is installed on the bottom plate V-1 of the pressing table on at least one side of the pressing ring V-6 along the X-axis direction.
- the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod shaft VI-3, a first-stage synchronous pulley VI-5, a material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and a second-stage synchronous pulley VI-7.
- the driving end of the material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 of the driven lifting device VI-8 along the positive direction of the X-axis through the coupling VI-2 and the material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and the second-stage synchronous pulley VI-7;
- the driving end of the power motor VI-1 passes through the coupling VI-2 and is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 of the driven lifting device VI-8 on the negative direction of the X-axis through the connecting rod shaft VI-3, the first-level synchronous pulley VI-5, the pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and the second-level synchronous pulley VI-7, and the connecting rod shaft VI-3 is installed on the receiving plate fixing large plate III-1 on both sides along the X-axis direction through the pressing and lifting bearing seat VI
- a carrier device for back-side marking of multi-size compatible wafers includes a support base plate I, an adsorption fixture carrier II, a lifting material receiving platform III, a carrier rotation device IV, a material pressing platform V, and a material pressing lifting device VI.
- an external wafer manipulator delivers the wafer to the lifting material receiving platform III (the initial position is a raised state).
- the lifting material receiving platform III descends, and the wafer falls onto the adsorption fixture carrier II, and is adsorbed to fix the wafer.
- the material pressing platform V descends under the action of the material pressing lifting device VI, pressing the wafer (the initial position of the material pressing platform V is a raised state).
- the laser starts marking (1/4 area operation).
- the lifting platform III rises, driving the wafer to separate from the adsorption fixture carrier II.
- the carrier rotation device IV drives the adsorption fixture carrier II to rotate 90°.
- the lifting platform III descends and sends the wafer to the adsorption fixture carrier II.
- the laser starts marking (1/4 area operation). Repeat the above actions until the front area marking is completed.
- the lifting device III rises, and the pressing platform V rises under the action of the pressing and lifting device.
- the wafer robot takes out the marked wafer and puts back the wafer to be marked, and repeats the action.
- Adsorption treatment The carrier table II, receiving table III and pressing table V can be quickly replaced to be compatible with 8-inch and 12-inch products.
- the adsorption fixture carrier II includes: an adsorption plate II-1, a suction cup II-2, and a 1/4 marking area II-3.
- the stage rotating device IV includes: a fixture mounting base plate IV-1, a stage rotating power motor IV-2, a synchronous wheel IV-3, a belt tensioning wheel IV-4, a stage rotating synchronous belt IV-5, a platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6, a positioning pin IV-7, an adsorption magnet IV-8, a platform rotating shaft IV-9, a vacuum supply device IV-10, and a rotating bearing IV-11.
- the adsorption plate II-1 of the adsorption fixture carrier II is adsorbed on the fixture mounting base plate IV-1 through the positioning pin IV-7 and the adsorption magnet IV-8 (the adsorption plate II-1 can be quickly switched according to the wafer size), and the carrier rotating device IV is locked on the support platform base plate I.
- suction cup II-2 is a non-contact suction cup.
- two non-contact suction cups II-2 adsorb the warped products on the fixture mounting base IV-1, and the pressing ring V-6 presses down on all sides of the product to completely smooth the product.
- the adsorption fixture II is positioned and adsorbed on the fixture mounting base plate IV-1 through the positioning pins.
- the rotation of the platform rotation power motor IV-2 drives the synchronous wheel IV-3 to rotate.
- the belt tensioning wheel IV-4 drives the platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5 to rotate (the belt tensioning wheel IV-4 can adjust the tightness of the platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5).
- the platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5 is locked on the platform rotation shaft IV-9.
- the platform rotation shaft IV-9 is connected to the support base plate I through the rotating bearing IV-11.
- the lifting material receiving platform III includes: a material receiving plate fixing large plate III-1, a material receiving plate III-2, a lifting material receiving power motor III-3, a lifting material receiving cam III-4, a large plate end contact bearing III-5, a lifting material receiving guide rod III-6, and a lifting material receiving linear bearing III-7.
- the receiving plate III-2 is adsorbed on the receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 through a magnet (the receiving plate III-2 can be quickly replaced according to the size of the wafer), and the lifting receiving power motor III-3 drives the lifting receiving cam III-4 to rotate, and the lifting receiving cam III-4 drives the large plate end contact bearing III-5 fixed on the receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 to reciprocate up and down.
- the pressing table V comprises: a pressing table bottom plate V-1, a lifting partition plate V-2, a quick-change buckle ring block V-3, a lifting guide column V-4, a guide bearing V-5, and a pressing ring V-6.
- the material pressing and lifting device VI comprises: a material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1, a coupling VI-2, a connecting rod shaft VI-3, a material pressing and lifting bearing seat VI-4, a primary synchronous pulley VI-5, a material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6, a secondary synchronous pulley VI-7, and a driven lifting device VI-8.
- the driven lifting device VI-8 includes: a driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1, a transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2, a transmission bearing VI-8-3, and a mounting angle seat VI-8-4.
- Material pressing and lifting device VI The material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 rotates through the coupling VI-2 to drive the connecting rod shaft VI-3 to rotate, and the driven lifting device VI-8 rotates through the primary synchronous pulley VI-5, the material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6, and the secondary synchronous pulley VI-7, thereby driving the material pressing table V to do up and down reciprocating motion.
- Pressing table V The quick-change buckle ring block V-3 is installed on the bottom plate V-1 of the pressing table. There are notches at both ends of the pressing ring V-6. When installing, you need to align the notches with the quick-change buckle ring block V-3 and press and rotate it to achieve quick change between 8-inch and 12-inch wafers.
- first”, “second”, and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly referring to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “multiple” means two or more.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components.
- installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及晶圆加工相关技术领域,尤其涉及一种兼容性晶圆背面打标治具装置。The present invention relates to the technical field related to wafer processing, and in particular to a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device.
随着先进封装技术的发展,芯片都是按晶圆整体封装后再进行切割,因此晶圆背面打标成为是半导体先进封装中缺一不可的步骤。主要是给每晶圆上的每个芯片进行标记客户商标、方向标识、客户指定文字信息等。With the development of advanced packaging technology, chips are packaged as a whole wafer before being cut, so wafer backside marking has become an indispensable step in semiconductor advanced packaging. It is mainly to mark each chip on each wafer with customer trademarks, direction marks, customer-specified text information, etc.
经过海量检索,发现现有技术公开号为CN216413023U,公开了一种无接触晶圆打标装置包含:第一支撑架、第二支撑架、桁架、真空吸盘、定位机构、激光器;其中,所述第一支撑架与所述第二支撑架平行设置;所述第一支撑架与所述第二支撑架之间形成晶圆盒放置区域;所述桁架滑动设置于所述第一支撑架与所述第二支撑架的上方;所述真空吸盘位于所述晶圆盒放置区域的上方,并与所述桁架连接;所述桁架沿所述第一支撑架与所述第二支撑架滑动方向的一侧设置有所述定位机构;所述激光器设置于所述第一支撑架与所述第二支撑架的上方且靠近所述定位机构的一侧。After massive searches, it was found that the prior art publication number is CN216413023U, which discloses a contactless wafer marking device comprising: a first support frame, a second support frame, a truss, a vacuum suction cup, a positioning mechanism, and a laser; wherein, the first support frame and the second support frame are arranged in parallel; a wafer box placement area is formed between the first support frame and the second support frame; the truss is slidably arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame; the vacuum suction cup is located above the wafer box placement area and is connected to the truss; the truss is provided with the positioning mechanism on one side of the truss along the sliding direction of the first support frame and the second support frame; the laser is arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame and close to the side of the positioning mechanism.
当前市场上晶圆尺寸种类从6~12inch有几种不同尺寸、因此设备在设计时需要针对几种产品做对应的治具,这就需要确保操作方便和稳定性高,所以以上方式存在以下问题:There are several different sizes of wafers on the market, ranging from 6 to 12 inches. Therefore, when designing the equipment, it is necessary to make corresponding fixtures for several products. This requires ensuring easy operation and high stability. Therefore, the above method has the following problems:
在根据不同尺寸产品更换载台中,由于晶圆产品加工工艺要求比较严格,加工光路与加工载台装置的垂直度小于0.01mm,而加工载台装置拆装后会导致平面度变化,与已校正切割光路会出现夹角,这是需产品进行试切割后根据影像系统测量实际尺寸后重新校正加工载台装置的平面度,与加工光路的垂直度。因此晶圆产品在生产过程中切换不同型号或系列产品,装置拆装时间较长,校正工作量比较大,并且操作人员会出现遗漏或者失误情况下,会造成产品加工批量不良。When replacing the carrier according to products of different sizes, due to the strict requirements of wafer product processing technology, the verticality between the processing optical path and the processing carrier device is less than 0.01mm, and the flatness will change after the processing carrier device is disassembled and assembled, and there will be an angle with the calibrated cutting optical path. This requires the product to be tested and cut, and the actual size is measured according to the imaging system, and then the flatness of the processing carrier device and the verticality of the processing optical path are recalibrated. Therefore, when switching between different models or series of wafer products during the production process, the time for disassembly and assembly of the device is long, the calibration workload is relatively large, and the operator may make omissions or mistakes, which will cause product processing batch defects.
有鉴于上述的缺陷,本设计人积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种兼容性晶 圆背面打标治具装置,使其更具有产业上的利用价值。In view of the above defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a compatible crystal The round back marking fixture device makes it more valuable for industrial use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种兼容性晶圆背面打标治具装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a compatible wafer back side marking fixture device.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
一种兼容性晶圆背面打标治具装置,包括支撑台底板、吸附治具载台和载台旋转装置,载台旋转装置安装在支撑台底板上,吸附治具载台安装在载台旋转装置上;A compatible wafer backside marking fixture device comprises a support platform bottom plate, an adsorption fixture carrier and a carrier rotating device, wherein the carrier rotating device is mounted on the support platform bottom plate, and the adsorption fixture carrier is mounted on the carrier rotating device;
在吸附治具载台的上方从下往上依次设置有顶升接料台和压料台,在顶升接料台上设置有用于对压料台升降处理的压料顶升装置;A lifting material receiving platform and a material pressing platform are arranged in sequence from bottom to top above the adsorption fixture carrier, and a material pressing lifting device for lifting and lowering the material pressing platform is arranged on the lifting material receiving platform;
吸附治具载台包括吸附板,在吸附板上开设有1/4打标区域,在吸附板上安装有至少一个吸盘;The adsorption fixture carrier includes an adsorption plate, a 1/4 marking area is opened on the adsorption plate, and at least one suction cup is installed on the adsorption plate;
顶升接料台包括接料板固定大板、接料板和顶升接料动力电机,接料板固定大板上中间的空腔处安装有接料板,接料板固定大板的底部四周均通过顶升接料导杆可升降的安装在下方的支撑台底板上,顶升接料导杆的顶部通过顶升接料直线轴承安装在接料板固定大板的底部,在接料板固定大板沿着X轴方向两侧下方的支撑台底板上均安装有顶升接料动力电机,顶升接料动力电机可驱动顶升接料凸轮与上方的且安装在接料板固定大板上的大板端接触轴承相接触;The lifting material receiving platform comprises a material receiving plate fixing plate, a material receiving plate and a lifting material receiving power motor. The material receiving plate is installed in the middle cavity on the material receiving plate fixing plate. The bottom of the material receiving plate fixing plate is lifted and lowered on the support platform bottom plate below through lifting material receiving guide rods. The top of the lifting material receiving guide rod is installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate fixing plate through lifting material receiving linear bearings. Lifting material receiving power motors are installed on the support platform bottom plates below both sides of the material receiving plate fixing plate along the X-axis direction. The lifting material receiving power motor can drive the lifting material receiving cam to contact the upper large plate end contact bearing installed on the material receiving plate fixing plate.
压料台包括压料台底板和压料环,压料台底板底部的四周均通过升降导柱和导向轴承可升降的安装在下方的接料板固定大板上,压料台底板上中间的空腔处安装有压料环;The press table includes a press table bottom plate and a press ring. The bottom of the press table bottom plate is lifted and installed on the fixed large plate of the receiving plate below through lifting guide pillars and guide bearings. The press ring is installed in the middle cavity of the press table bottom plate.
压料顶升装置包括压料顶升动力电机、多级传动机构和从动顶升装置,安装在接料板固定大板上一侧的压料顶升动力电机可通过多级传动机构分别与位于压料台底板沿着X轴方向两侧的从动顶升装置相连接;The material pressing and lifting device comprises a material pressing and lifting power motor, a multi-stage transmission mechanism and a driven lifting device. The material pressing and lifting power motor installed on one side of the material receiving plate fixing plate can be connected to the driven lifting devices located on both sides of the material pressing table bottom plate along the X-axis direction through the multi-stage transmission mechanism.
从动顶升装置包括从动顶升轴承座、传动轴承固定座、传动轴承和安装角座,从动顶升轴承座通过安装角座安装在接料板固定大板上,从动顶升轴承座与多级传动机构相连接,传动轴承固定座为凸轮结构且安装在从动顶升轴承座 上,传动轴承固定座的内侧顶部或底部一侧安装有传动轴承,传动轴承可与内侧的压料台底板底部一侧的顶升隔板相接触。The driven lifting device includes a driven lifting bearing seat, a transmission bearing fixing seat, a transmission bearing and an installation angle seat. The driven lifting bearing seat is installed on the large plate fixed with the material receiving plate through the installation angle seat. The driven lifting bearing seat is connected to the multi-stage transmission mechanism. The transmission bearing fixing seat is a cam structure and is installed on the driven lifting bearing seat. A transmission bearing is installed on the inner top or bottom side of the transmission bearing fixing seat, and the transmission bearing can contact the lifting partition on the bottom side of the inner pressing table bottom plate.
作为本发明的进一步改进,载台旋转装置包括治具安装底板、载台旋转动力电机、同步带传动机构、平台转动同步轮、平台转动轴和旋转轴承,安装在支撑台底板上的载台旋转动力电机可通过同步带传动机构与平台转动轴相连接,平台转动轴通过旋转轴承安装在下方的支撑台底板上,平台转动轴通过平台转动同步轮与上方的治具安装底板相连接,吸附板定位在治具安装底板上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the carrier rotation device includes a jig mounting base plate, a carrier rotation power motor, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a platform rotation synchronous wheel, a platform rotation shaft and a rotating bearing. The carrier rotation power motor installed on the support platform base plate can be connected to the platform rotation shaft through a synchronous belt transmission mechanism. The platform rotation shaft is installed on the support platform base plate below through a rotating bearing. The platform rotation shaft is connected to the jig mounting base plate above through the platform rotation synchronous wheel, and the adsorption plate is positioned on the jig mounting base plate.
作为本发明的进一步改进,治具安装底板上设置有用于对吸附板定位处理的定位销以及对吸附板吸附处理的吸附磁铁,在平台转动轴的内侧安装有至少一个真空供给装置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixture mounting base is provided with positioning pins for positioning the adsorption plate and adsorption magnets for adsorption of the adsorption plate, and at least one vacuum supply device is installed on the inner side of the platform rotation axis.
作为本发明的进一步改进,同步带传动机构包括同步轮、皮带张紧装置和载台旋转同步带,载台旋转动力电机的驱动端与同步轮相连接,在同步轮和平台转动轴之间安装有载台旋转同步带。As a further improvement of the present invention, the synchronous belt transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel, a belt tensioning device and a carrier rotation synchronous belt. The driving end of the carrier rotation power motor is connected to the synchronous wheel, and the carrier rotation synchronous belt is installed between the synchronous wheel and the platform rotation shaft.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在靠近同步轮的一侧安装有至少一个对载台旋转同步带张紧处理的皮带张紧轮。As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one belt tensioning wheel for tensioning the rotating synchronous belt of the carrier is installed on the side close to the synchronous wheel.
作为本发明的进一步改进,压料环上的至少一个设置有缺口,且在压料环沿着X轴方向上至少一侧的压料台底板上安装有快换扣环块。As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one of the pressing rings is provided with a notch, and a quick-change buckle ring block is installed on the bottom plate of the pressing table on at least one side of the pressing ring along the X-axis direction.
作为本发明的进一步改进,多级传动机构包括连杆轴、一级同步带轮、压料顶升同步带和二级同步带轮,压料顶升动力电机的驱动端通过联轴器后并经由压料顶升同步带和二级同步带轮与沿着X轴正方向一侧的从动顶升装置的传动轴承固定座相连接;压料顶升动力电机的驱动端通过联轴器后并经由连杆轴、一级同步带轮、压料顶升同步带和二级同步带轮与沿着X轴负方向一侧的从动顶升装置的传动轴承固定座相连接,且连杆轴沿着X轴方向的两侧均通过压料顶升轴承座安装在接料板固定大板上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod shaft, a primary synchronous pulley, a press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and a secondary synchronous pulley. The driving end of the press-pushing lifting power motor is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat of the driven lifting device along the positive direction of the X-axis through the coupling and via the press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and the secondary synchronous pulley; the driving end of the press-pushing lifting power motor is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat of the driven lifting device along the negative direction of the X-axis through the connecting rod shaft, the primary synchronous pulley, the press-pushing lifting synchronous belt and the secondary synchronous pulley, and the connecting rod shaft is installed on the large plate fixed with the material receiving plate on both sides along the X-axis direction through the press-pushing lifting bearing seat.
借由上述方案,本发明至少具有以下优点:By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明可根据产品尺寸选用不同的加工载台,快速更换,无需繁琐拆装;The present invention can select different processing platforms according to the product size, and can be quickly replaced without complicated disassembly and assembly;
本发明可兼容多款尺寸,多系列产品加工,方便切换设备加工换型,节省人力成本; The present invention is compatible with multiple sizes and multiple series of product processing, which is convenient for switching equipment processing and changing models, saving labor costs;
本发明可实现一次性校正载台与光路切割垂直后,无需后期重新校正垂直度等一系列问题,避免产品加工批量性不良,带来不必要财产损失。The present invention can realize a one-time correction of the verticality between the carrier and the optical path cutting, and there is no need to re-correct the verticality and a series of other problems later, thereby avoiding poor batch processing of products and causing unnecessary property losses.
为了应对翘曲产品的吸附功能,两个非接触式的吸盘将翘曲的产品吸附在治具安装底板上,压料环下压住产品的四周,将产品完全抚平。In order to cope with the adsorption function of warped products, two non-contact suction cups adsorb the warped products onto the fixture mounting base, and the pressure ring presses down on all sides of the product to completely flatten the product.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明一种兼容性晶圆背面打标治具装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compatible wafer backside marking fixture device according to the present invention;
图2是图1中支撑台底板、吸附治具载台和载台旋转装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support platform bottom plate, the adsorption fixture carrier and the carrier rotating device in FIG1;
图3是图2中吸附治具载台的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption fixture carrier in FIG2 ;
图4是图1中顶升接料台正面的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the lifting receiving platform in FIG1;
图5是图1中顶升接料台顶升时背面的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the jacking receiving platform in FIG1 when it is jacked up;
图6是图1中顶升接料台下降时背面的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the jacking receiving platform in FIG1 when it is lowered;
图7是图1中载台旋转装置的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the stage rotating device in FIG1 ;
图8是图1中压料台的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pressing table in FIG1;
图9是图1中压料顶升装置的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pressing and lifting device in FIG1 ;
图10是图9中从动顶升装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the driven lifting device in FIG. 9 .
其中,图中各附图标记的含义如下。
支撑台底板Ⅰ、吸附治具载台Ⅱ、顶升接料台Ⅲ、载台旋转装置Ⅳ、压料
台Ⅴ、压料顶升装置Ⅵ;
吸附板Ⅱ-1,吸盘Ⅱ-2,1/4打标区域Ⅱ-3;
接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1、接料板Ⅲ-2、顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3、顶升接料凸轮
Ⅲ-4、大板端接触轴承Ⅲ-5、顶升接料导杆Ⅲ-6、顶升接料直线轴承Ⅲ-7;
治具安装底板Ⅳ-1、载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2、同步轮Ⅳ-3、皮带张紧轮Ⅳ-4、
载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5、平台转动同步轮Ⅳ-6、定位销Ⅳ-7、吸附磁铁Ⅳ-8、平台转动轴Ⅳ-9、真空供给装置Ⅳ-10、旋转轴承Ⅳ-11;
压料台底板Ⅴ-1、顶升隔板Ⅴ-2、快换扣环块Ⅴ-3、升降导柱Ⅴ-4、导向轴
承Ⅴ-5、压料环Ⅴ-6;
压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1、联轴器Ⅵ-2、连杆轴Ⅵ-3、压料顶升轴承座Ⅵ-4、
一级同步带轮Ⅵ-5、压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6、二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7、从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8;
从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1、传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2、传动轴承Ⅵ-8-3、安装角
座Ⅵ-8-4。The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figures are as follows.
Support platform bottom plate Ⅰ, adsorption fixture carrier Ⅱ, lifting material receiving platform Ⅲ, carrier rotating device Ⅳ, pressing platform Ⅴ, pressing material lifting device Ⅵ;
Adsorption plate Ⅱ-1, suction cup Ⅱ-2, 1/4 marking area Ⅱ-3;
The receiving plate fixes the large plate Ⅲ-1, the receiving plate Ⅲ-2, the lifting receiving power motor Ⅲ-3, the lifting receiving cam Ⅲ-4, the large plate end contact bearing Ⅲ-5, the lifting receiving guide rod Ⅲ-6, and the lifting receiving linear bearing Ⅲ-7;
Fixture installation base plate Ⅳ-1, stage rotation power motor Ⅳ-2, synchronous wheel Ⅳ-3, belt tensioner Ⅳ-4,
Stage rotation synchronous belt IV-5, platform rotation synchronous wheel IV-6, positioning pin IV-7, adsorption magnet IV-8, platform rotation shaft IV-9, vacuum supply device IV-10, rotating bearing IV-11;
Pressing table bottom plate V-1, lifting partition plate V-2, quick-change buckle ring block V-3, lifting guide column V-4, guide bearing V-5, press ring V-6;
Pressing material lifting power motor VI-1, coupling VI-2, connecting rod shaft VI-3, pressing material lifting bearing seat VI-4,
Primary synchronous pulley VI-5, pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6, secondary synchronous pulley VI-7, driven lifting device VI-8;
Driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1, transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2, transmission bearing VI-8-3, installation angle seat VI-8-4.
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiment of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiment of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1~10所示:As shown in Figures 1 to 10:
一种兼容性晶圆背面打标治具装置,包括支撑台底板Ⅰ、吸附治具载台Ⅱ和载台旋转装置Ⅳ,载台旋转装置Ⅳ安装在支撑台底板Ⅰ上,吸附治具载台Ⅱ安装在载台旋转装置Ⅳ上;A compatible wafer backside marking fixture device comprises a support platform bottom plate I, an adsorption fixture carrier II and a carrier rotating device IV, wherein the carrier rotating device IV is mounted on the support platform bottom plate I, and the adsorption fixture carrier II is mounted on the carrier rotating device IV;
在吸附治具载台Ⅱ的上方从下往上依次设置有顶升接料台Ⅲ和压料台Ⅴ,在顶升接料台Ⅲ上设置有用于对压料台Ⅴ升降处理的压料顶升装置Ⅵ;Above the adsorption fixture carrier II, a lifting material receiving platform III and a material pressing platform V are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a material pressing lifting device VI for lifting and lowering the material pressing platform V is arranged on the lifting material receiving platform III;
吸附治具载台Ⅱ包括吸附板Ⅱ-1,在吸附板Ⅱ-1上开设有1/4打标区域Ⅱ-3, 在吸附板Ⅱ-1上安装有至少一个吸盘Ⅱ-2;The adsorption fixture carrier II includes an adsorption plate II-1, on which a 1/4 marking area II-3 is provided. At least one suction cup II-2 is installed on the adsorption plate II-1;
顶升接料台Ⅲ包括接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1、接料板Ⅲ-2和顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3,接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上中间的空腔处安装有接料板Ⅲ-2,接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1的底部四周均通过顶升接料导杆Ⅲ-6可升降的安装在下方的支撑台底板Ⅰ上,顶升接料导杆Ⅲ-6的顶部通过顶升接料直线轴承Ⅲ-7安装在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1的底部,在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1沿着X轴方向两侧下方的支撑台底板Ⅰ上均安装有顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3,顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3可驱动顶升接料凸轮Ⅲ-4与上方的且安装在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上的大板端接触轴承Ⅲ-5相接触;The lifting material receiving platform III includes a material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1, a material receiving plate III-2 and a lifting material receiving power motor III-3. The material receiving plate III-2 is installed in the middle cavity on the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1. The bottom of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 is lifted and lowered on the supporting platform bottom plate I below through lifting material receiving guide rods III-6. The top of the lifting material receiving guide rod III-6 is installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 through a lifting material receiving linear bearing III-7. Lifting material receiving power motors III-3 are installed on the supporting platform bottom plate I below both sides of the material receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 along the X-axis direction. The lifting material receiving power motor III-3 can drive the lifting material receiving cam III-4 to contact the large plate end contact bearing III-5 installed on the upper and fixed large plate III-1;
压料台Ⅴ包括压料台底板Ⅴ-1和压料环Ⅴ-6,压料台底板Ⅴ-1底部的四周均通过升降导柱Ⅴ-4和导向轴承Ⅴ-5可升降的安装在下方的接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上,压料台底板Ⅴ-1上中间的空腔处安装有压料环Ⅴ-6;The press table V comprises a press table bottom plate V-1 and a press ring V-6. The four sides of the bottom of the press table bottom plate V-1 are all lifted and installed on the fixed large plate III-1 of the receiving plate below through lifting guide pillars V-4 and guide bearings V-5. The press ring V-6 is installed in the middle cavity of the press table bottom plate V-1.
压料顶升装置Ⅵ包括压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1、多级传动机构和从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8,安装在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上一侧的压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1可通过多级传动机构分别与位于压料台底板Ⅴ-1沿着X轴方向两侧的从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8相连接;The material pressing and lifting device VI comprises a material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1, a multi-stage transmission mechanism and a driven lifting device VI-8. The material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 installed on one side of the material receiving plate fixing large plate III-1 can be connected to the driven lifting devices VI-8 located on both sides of the material pressing table bottom plate V-1 along the X-axis direction through the multi-stage transmission mechanism;
从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8包括从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1、传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2、传动轴承Ⅵ-8-3和安装角座Ⅵ-8-4,从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1通过安装角座Ⅵ-8-4安装在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上,从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1与多级传动机构相连接,传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2为凸轮结构且安装在从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1上,传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2的内侧顶部或底部一侧安装有传动轴承Ⅵ-8-3,传动轴承Ⅵ-8-3可与内侧的压料台底板Ⅴ-1底部一侧的顶升隔板Ⅴ-2相接触。The driven lifting device VI-8 includes a driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1, a transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2, a transmission bearing VI-8-3 and an installation angle seat VI-8-4. The driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1 is installed on the receiving plate fixing plate III-1 through the installation angle seat VI-8-4. The driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1 is connected to the multi-stage transmission mechanism. The transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 is a cam structure and is installed on the driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1. A transmission bearing VI-8-3 is installed on the inner top or bottom side of the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2. The transmission bearing VI-8-3 can contact the lifting partition plate V-2 on the bottom side of the inner pressing table bottom plate V-1.
优选的,载台旋转装置Ⅳ包括治具安装底板Ⅳ-1、载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2、同步带传动机构、平台转动同步轮Ⅳ-6、平台转动轴Ⅳ-9和旋转轴承Ⅳ-11,安装在支撑台底板Ⅰ上的载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2可通过同步带传动机构与平台转动轴Ⅳ-9相连接,平台转动轴Ⅳ-9通过旋转轴承Ⅳ-11安装在下方的支撑台底板Ⅰ上,平台转动轴Ⅳ-9通过平台转动同步轮Ⅳ-6与上方的治具安装底板Ⅳ-1相连接,吸附板Ⅱ-1定位在治具安装底板Ⅳ-1上。Preferably, the carrier rotating device IV includes a fixture mounting base plate IV-1, a carrier rotating power motor IV-2, a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, a platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6, a platform rotating shaft IV-9 and a rotating bearing IV-11. The carrier rotating power motor IV-2 installed on the support platform base plate I can be connected to the platform rotating shaft IV-9 through a synchronous belt transmission mechanism. The platform rotating shaft IV-9 is installed on the lower support platform base plate I through a rotating bearing IV-11. The platform rotating shaft IV-9 is connected to the upper fixture mounting base plate IV-1 through the platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6. The adsorption plate II-1 is positioned on the fixture mounting base plate IV-1.
优选的,治具安装底板Ⅳ-1上设置有用于对吸附板Ⅱ-1定位处理的定位销 Ⅳ-7以及对吸附板Ⅱ-1吸附处理的吸附磁铁Ⅳ-8,在平台转动轴Ⅳ-9的内侧安装有至少一个真空供给装置Ⅳ-10。Preferably, the fixture mounting base plate IV-1 is provided with a positioning pin for positioning the adsorption plate II-1. IV-7 and the adsorption magnet IV-8 for adsorption treatment of the adsorption plate II-1, and at least one vacuum supply device IV-10 is installed on the inner side of the platform rotation shaft IV-9.
优选的,同步带传动机构包括同步轮Ⅳ-3、皮带张紧装置Ⅳ-4和载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5,载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2的驱动端与同步轮Ⅳ-3相连接,在同步轮Ⅳ-3和平台转动轴Ⅳ-9之间安装有载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5。Preferably, the synchronous belt transmission mechanism includes a synchronous wheel IV-3, a belt tensioning device IV-4 and a carrier rotation synchronous belt IV-5, the driving end of the carrier rotation power motor IV-2 is connected to the synchronous wheel IV-3, and the carrier rotation synchronous belt IV-5 is installed between the synchronous wheel IV-3 and the platform rotation shaft IV-9.
优选的,在靠近同步轮Ⅳ-3的一侧安装有至少一个对载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5张紧处理的皮带张紧轮Ⅳ-4。Preferably, at least one belt tensioning wheel IV-4 for tensioning the rotating synchronous belt IV-5 of the carrier is installed on the side close to the synchronous wheel IV-3.
优选的,压料环Ⅴ-6上的至少一个设置有缺口,且在压料环Ⅴ-6沿着X轴方向上至少一侧的压料台底板Ⅴ-1上安装有快换扣环块Ⅴ-3。Preferably, at least one of the pressing rings V-6 is provided with a notch, and a quick-change buckle ring block V-3 is installed on the bottom plate V-1 of the pressing table on at least one side of the pressing ring V-6 along the X-axis direction.
优选的,多级传动机构包括连杆轴Ⅵ-3、一级同步带轮Ⅵ-5、压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6和二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7,压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1的驱动端通过联轴器Ⅵ-2后并经由压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6和二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7与沿着X轴正方向一侧的从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8的传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2相连接;压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1的驱动端通过联轴器Ⅵ-2后并经由连杆轴Ⅵ-3、一级同步带轮Ⅵ-5、压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6和二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7与沿着X轴负方向一侧的从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8的传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2相连接,且连杆轴Ⅵ-3沿着X轴方向的两侧均通过压料顶升轴承座Ⅵ-4安装在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上。Preferably, the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod shaft VI-3, a first-stage synchronous pulley VI-5, a material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and a second-stage synchronous pulley VI-7. The driving end of the material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 of the driven lifting device VI-8 along the positive direction of the X-axis through the coupling VI-2 and the material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and the second-stage synchronous pulley VI-7; The driving end of the power motor VI-1 passes through the coupling VI-2 and is connected to the transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2 of the driven lifting device VI-8 on the negative direction of the X-axis through the connecting rod shaft VI-3, the first-level synchronous pulley VI-5, the pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6 and the second-level synchronous pulley VI-7, and the connecting rod shaft VI-3 is installed on the receiving plate fixing large plate III-1 on both sides along the X-axis direction through the pressing and lifting bearing seat VI-4.
参阅图1所示,一种用于多尺寸兼容性晶圆背面打标载台装置,包括支撑台底板Ⅰ、吸附治具载台Ⅱ、顶升接料台Ⅲ、载台旋转装置Ⅳ、压料台Ⅴ、压料顶升装置Ⅵ。其主要工作特征如下:外部晶圆机械手将晶圆片送至到顶升接料台Ⅲ(初始位置为升起状态)。顶升接料台Ⅲ下降,晶圆落到吸附治具载台Ⅱ上,并吸附使晶圆固定。压料台Ⅴ在压料顶升装置Ⅵ的作用下下降,压住晶圆片(压料台Ⅴ初始位置为升起状态)。激光器开始打标(1/4区域作业),该局部打标完成后,顶升接料台Ⅲ升起,带动晶圆片脱离吸附治具载台Ⅱ,载台旋转装置Ⅳ带动吸附治具载台Ⅱ旋转90°,顶升接料台Ⅲ下降,将晶圆送至吸附治具载台Ⅱ,激光器开始打标(1/4区域作业),重复以上动作,直至正面区域打标完成,顶升装置Ⅲ升起,压料台Ⅴ在压料顶升装置作用下升起,晶圆机械手将打标完成的晶圆片取出,同时重新放入待打标晶圆片,重复动作。吸附治 具载台Ⅱ,接料台Ⅲ及压料台Ⅴ可通过快速更换来兼容8inch、12inch产品。Referring to FIG. 1, a carrier device for back-side marking of multi-size compatible wafers includes a support base plate Ⅰ, an adsorption fixture carrier Ⅱ, a lifting material receiving platform Ⅲ, a carrier rotation device Ⅳ, a material pressing platform Ⅴ, and a material pressing lifting device Ⅵ. Its main working features are as follows: an external wafer manipulator delivers the wafer to the lifting material receiving platform Ⅲ (the initial position is a raised state). The lifting material receiving platform Ⅲ descends, and the wafer falls onto the adsorption fixture carrier Ⅱ, and is adsorbed to fix the wafer. The material pressing platform Ⅴ descends under the action of the material pressing lifting device Ⅵ, pressing the wafer (the initial position of the material pressing platform Ⅴ is a raised state). The laser starts marking (1/4 area operation). After the local marking is completed, the lifting platform III rises, driving the wafer to separate from the adsorption fixture carrier II. The carrier rotation device IV drives the adsorption fixture carrier II to rotate 90°. The lifting platform III descends and sends the wafer to the adsorption fixture carrier II. The laser starts marking (1/4 area operation). Repeat the above actions until the front area marking is completed. The lifting device III rises, and the pressing platform V rises under the action of the pressing and lifting device. The wafer robot takes out the marked wafer and puts back the wafer to be marked, and repeats the action. Adsorption treatment The carrier table II, receiving table III and pressing table V can be quickly replaced to be compatible with 8-inch and 12-inch products.
如图2、3和7所示,As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 7,
吸附治具载台Ⅱ包括:吸附板Ⅱ-1,吸盘Ⅱ-2,1/4打标区域Ⅱ-3。The adsorption fixture carrier II includes: an adsorption plate II-1, a suction cup II-2, and a 1/4 marking area II-3.
载台旋转装置Ⅳ包括:治具安装底板Ⅳ-1、载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2、同步轮Ⅳ-3、皮带张紧轮Ⅳ-4、载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5、平台转动同步轮Ⅳ-6、定位销Ⅳ-7、吸附磁铁Ⅳ-8、平台转动轴Ⅳ-9、真空供给装置Ⅳ-10、旋转轴承Ⅳ-11。The stage rotating device IV includes: a fixture mounting base plate IV-1, a stage rotating power motor IV-2, a synchronous wheel IV-3, a belt tensioning wheel IV-4, a stage rotating synchronous belt IV-5, a platform rotating synchronous wheel IV-6, a positioning pin IV-7, an adsorption magnet IV-8, a platform rotating shaft IV-9, a vacuum supply device IV-10, and a rotating bearing IV-11.
吸附治具载台Ⅱ的吸附板Ⅱ-1通过定位销Ⅳ-7和吸附磁铁Ⅳ-8吸附在治具安装底板Ⅳ-1上(吸附板Ⅱ-1可根据晶圆尺寸实现快速切换),载台旋转装置Ⅳ锁附在支撑台底板Ⅰ上。The adsorption plate Ⅱ-1 of the adsorption fixture carrier Ⅱ is adsorbed on the fixture mounting base plate Ⅳ-1 through the positioning pin Ⅳ-7 and the adsorption magnet Ⅳ-8 (the adsorption plate Ⅱ-1 can be quickly switched according to the wafer size), and the carrier rotating device Ⅳ is locked on the support platform base plate Ⅰ.
其中,吸盘Ⅱ-2为非接触式的吸盘,为了应对翘曲产品的吸附功能,两个非接触式的吸盘Ⅱ-2将翘曲的产品吸附在治具安装底板Ⅳ-1上,压料环Ⅴ-6下压住产品的四周,将产品完全抚平。Among them, suction cup II-2 is a non-contact suction cup. In order to cope with the adsorption function of warped products, two non-contact suction cups II-2 adsorb the warped products on the fixture mounting base IV-1, and the pressing ring V-6 presses down on all sides of the product to completely smooth the product.
吸附治具Ⅱ通过定位销定位吸附在治具安装底板Ⅳ-1上,载台旋转动力电机Ⅳ-2旋转带动同步轮Ⅳ-3旋转,皮带张紧轮Ⅳ-4动载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5旋转(皮带张紧轮Ⅳ-4可调节载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5松紧度),载台旋转同步带Ⅳ-5锁附在平台转动轴Ⅳ-9上,平台转动轴Ⅳ-9与撑台底板Ⅰ通过旋转轴承Ⅳ-11连接。The adsorption fixture II is positioned and adsorbed on the fixture mounting base plate IV-1 through the positioning pins. The rotation of the platform rotation power motor IV-2 drives the synchronous wheel IV-3 to rotate. The belt tensioning wheel IV-4 drives the platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5 to rotate (the belt tensioning wheel IV-4 can adjust the tightness of the platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5). The platform rotation synchronous belt IV-5 is locked on the platform rotation shaft IV-9. The platform rotation shaft IV-9 is connected to the support base plate I through the rotating bearing IV-11.
如图4~6所示:As shown in Figures 4 to 6:
顶升接料台Ⅲ包括:接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1、接料板Ⅲ-2、顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3、顶升接料凸轮Ⅲ-4、大板端接触轴承Ⅲ-5、顶升接料导杆Ⅲ-6、顶升接料直线轴承Ⅲ-7。The lifting material receiving platform III includes: a material receiving plate fixing large plate III-1, a material receiving plate III-2, a lifting material receiving power motor III-3, a lifting material receiving cam III-4, a large plate end contact bearing III-5, a lifting material receiving guide rod III-6, and a lifting material receiving linear bearing III-7.
接料板Ⅲ-2通过磁铁吸附在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上,(接料板Ⅲ-2可根据晶圆尺寸大小快速更换),顶升接料动力电机Ⅲ-3带动顶升接料凸轮Ⅲ-4做旋转运动,顶升接料凸轮Ⅲ-4带动固定在接料板固定大板Ⅲ-1上的大板端接触轴承Ⅲ-5做上下往复运动。The receiving plate III-2 is adsorbed on the receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 through a magnet (the receiving plate III-2 can be quickly replaced according to the size of the wafer), and the lifting receiving power motor III-3 drives the lifting receiving cam III-4 to rotate, and the lifting receiving cam III-4 drives the large plate end contact bearing III-5 fixed on the receiving plate fixed large plate III-1 to reciprocate up and down.
如图8~10所示:As shown in Figures 8 to 10:
压料台Ⅴ包括:压料台底板Ⅴ-1、顶升隔板Ⅴ-2、快换扣环块Ⅴ-3、升降导柱Ⅴ-4、导向轴承Ⅴ-5、压料环Ⅴ-6。 The pressing table V comprises: a pressing table bottom plate V-1, a lifting partition plate V-2, a quick-change buckle ring block V-3, a lifting guide column V-4, a guide bearing V-5, and a pressing ring V-6.
压料顶升装置Ⅵ包括:压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1、联轴器Ⅵ-2、连杆轴Ⅵ-3、压料顶升轴承座Ⅵ-4、一级同步带轮Ⅵ-5、压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6、二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7、从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8。The material pressing and lifting device VI comprises: a material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1, a coupling VI-2, a connecting rod shaft VI-3, a material pressing and lifting bearing seat VI-4, a primary synchronous pulley VI-5, a material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6, a secondary synchronous pulley VI-7, and a driven lifting device VI-8.
从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8包括:从动顶升轴承座Ⅵ-8-1、传动轴承固定座Ⅵ-8-2、传动轴承Ⅵ-8-3、安装角座Ⅵ-8-4。The driven lifting device VI-8 includes: a driven lifting bearing seat VI-8-1, a transmission bearing fixing seat VI-8-2, a transmission bearing VI-8-3, and a mounting angle seat VI-8-4.
压料顶升装置Ⅵ:压料顶升动力电机Ⅵ-1转动通过联轴器Ⅵ-2带动连杆轴Ⅵ-3转动,通过一级同步带轮Ⅵ-5、压料顶升同步带Ⅵ-6、二级同步带轮Ⅵ-7转动使得从动顶升装置Ⅵ-8转动,从而带动压料台Ⅴ做上下往复运动。Material pressing and lifting device VI: The material pressing and lifting power motor VI-1 rotates through the coupling VI-2 to drive the connecting rod shaft VI-3 to rotate, and the driven lifting device VI-8 rotates through the primary synchronous pulley VI-5, the material pressing and lifting synchronous belt VI-6, and the secondary synchronous pulley VI-7, thereby driving the material pressing table V to do up and down reciprocating motion.
压料台Ⅴ:快换扣环块Ⅴ-3安装在压料台底板Ⅴ-1上,压料环Ⅴ-6两端开有缺口,安装时需要将缺口对准快换扣环块Ⅴ-3下按旋转即可,可实现8inch与12inch晶圆片之间快换。Pressing table V: The quick-change buckle ring block V-3 is installed on the bottom plate V-1 of the pressing table. There are notches at both ends of the pressing ring V-6. When installing, you need to align the notches with the quick-change buckle ring block V-3 and press and rotate it to achieve quick change between 8-inch and 12-inch wafers.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly referring to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接:可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接:可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通.对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN120003035A (en) * | 2025-04-17 | 2025-05-16 | 浙江大学 | Variable-posture printing test platform safety protection device |
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JP2003100850A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Assist Japan Kk | Wafer aligner |
CN103855246A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 苏州宏瑞达新能源装备有限公司 | Suction jacking and rotating mechanism |
CN217361537U (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | Positioning device for wafer |
CN116013833A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-25 | 常州铭赛机器人科技股份有限公司 | Crystal expanding mechanism and crystal expanding method |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311144173.6A patent/CN117182324A/en active Pending
- 2023-12-01 WO PCT/CN2023/135785 patent/WO2025050533A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003100850A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Assist Japan Kk | Wafer aligner |
CN103855246A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 苏州宏瑞达新能源装备有限公司 | Suction jacking and rotating mechanism |
CN217361537U (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州精濑光电有限公司 | Positioning device for wafer |
CN116013833A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-25 | 常州铭赛机器人科技股份有限公司 | Crystal expanding mechanism and crystal expanding method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN120003035A (en) * | 2025-04-17 | 2025-05-16 | 浙江大学 | Variable-posture printing test platform safety protection device |
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CN117182324A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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