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WO2022135097A1 - Dual-electric machine vehicle control method and apparatus, and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Dual-electric machine vehicle control method and apparatus, and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022135097A1
WO2022135097A1 PCT/CN2021/134959 CN2021134959W WO2022135097A1 WO 2022135097 A1 WO2022135097 A1 WO 2022135097A1 CN 2021134959 W CN2021134959 W CN 2021134959W WO 2022135097 A1 WO2022135097 A1 WO 2022135097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
torque
power
generator
drive motor
engine
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/134959
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁大嵬
张强
宋浩源
梁赫奇
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022135097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022135097A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • B60W20/13Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0666Engine torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2710/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2710/244Charge state
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of energy-saving vehicles, for example, to a method and device for controlling a dual-motor vehicle.
  • a two-motor hybrid vehicle In response to the global demand for CO2 reduction, a two-motor hybrid vehicle was developed.
  • the vehicle can work in three working modes, including pure electric mode, series mode and parallel mode, and can switch modes by itself according to the driving conditions of the vehicle to achieve better vehicle economy.
  • the current vehicle is in a driving condition, and the generator can calculate the generated power for SOC balance to generate electricity according to the state of charge (SOC) of the power battery, the battery charging capacity, and the driver's demand torque to generate electricity.
  • SOC state of charge
  • the vehicle switches from the driving condition to the energy recovery condition. If the energy recovery power cannot meet the balance of the SOC of the power battery, the generator needs to generate electricity at the same time as the energy recovery.
  • the charging capacity of the power battery is sufficient , the energy recovery power and the generator power generation power jointly charge the power battery; but when the power battery charging capacity is low, the battery charging capacity will be jointly occupied by the generator power generation and energy recovery energy. If the generator power generation is large at this time , it will lead to insufficient energy recovery or even no energy recovery.
  • the present application provides a dual-motor vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium, which enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, and the recovery energy of the driving motor can be preferentially ensured to supplement the power of the power battery, thereby increasing the power of the power battery. Energy recovery efficiency.
  • the present application provides a dual-motor vehicle control method, including:
  • the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator is controlled to charge the power battery;
  • the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the recovered power
  • the generator is controlled to be the power according to the generated power
  • the battery is charged; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded generated power is determined as the generated power of the generator.
  • the application provides a dual-motor vehicle control device, including:
  • a torque distribution module configured to control the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator to charge the power battery when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state;
  • the torque distribution module includes: a first torque distribution unit and a second torque distribution unit;
  • the first torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power and control the engine when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery Idle speed or oil cut;
  • the second torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, and to control the generator
  • the power battery is charged according to the generated power; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded generated power is determined as the total power of the generator. the power generation.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; a storage device configured to store at least one program; when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the above The dual-motor vehicle control method.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned dual-motor vehicle control method is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a powertrain of a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of generator torque calculation of a dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of driver demand power and multiple assembly output changes of a dual-motor vehicle transitioning from a driving state to an energy recovery state according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle, including:
  • control the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, control the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator to charge the power battery; when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge according to the current available charging power Power to charge the power battery, and control the engine to idle or cut off the oil; when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and control the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power.
  • Charging determining the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded power generation power as the power generation power of the generator.
  • the power battery when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovered power of the driving motor and the power generated by the generator; when the recovered power of the driving motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery , control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and control the engine to idle or cut off oil; when the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to use the recovered power as the power
  • the battery is charged, and at the same time, the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate power to charge the power battery.
  • the generator power is selected from the difference between the generator demanded power and the current available charging power and the recovered power.
  • the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity.
  • the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, then the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, the engine is controlled to idle or the oil is cut off, and the generator does not output power to occupy the current available charging capacity of the power battery. Maximize the use of energy recovery, reduce generator power generation, and then achieve good vehicle economy.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present application enables the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improves the energy recovery efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a powertrain of a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the powertrain structure of the dual-motor vehicle may mainly include: an engine 2, a generator 5, a drive motor 8, a power battery 9, a clutch 13 and a main reduction device 14.
  • the engine 2 and the generator 5 pass through gears. Auxiliary link, the engine 2 can be started through the generator 5.
  • the clutch 13 is disconnected, the engine 2 does not participate in directly driving the vehicle, but drives the generator 5 to generate electricity through the engine 2 to provide power for the power battery 9 or the drive motor 8. Driven by The motor 8 drives the vehicle.
  • the power domain electronic control system of the dual-motor vehicle may include an engine management system 1 , a generator control unit 3 , a drive motor control unit 6 , a battery management system 10 and a vehicle control unit 11 .
  • the main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may mainly include: parking and shutdown, the dual-motor vehicle is in a parking state, the engine 2 is in a shutdown state, the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state at this time, and the vehicle control unit 11 stops sending fuel injection command and related torque command; the generator 5 starts the engine 2, the generator 5 drags the engine 2 to a certain speed, the vehicle control unit 11 sends the fuel injection command and the related torque command, and the engine management system 1 controls the engine 2 to inject fuel and ignite.
  • the clutch 13 When the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state; the engine 2 is stopped, the vehicle control unit 11 stops sending fuel injection commands and related torque commands, and the engine management system 1 controls the engine 2 to cut off oil and stop, and the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state.
  • the pure electric driving state when the power of the power battery 9 is sufficient and the vehicle speed and the torque required by the driver are small, the engine 2 is stopped, and the vehicle is driven by the drive motor 8 , and the energy of the drive motor 8 comes entirely from the power battery 9 .
  • the engine 2 drives the generator 5 to generate electricity, which together with the power battery 9 is used as the energy source of the driving motor 8, or provides power to the driving motor 8 and is simultaneously The power battery 9 is charged.
  • parallel driving state when the vehicle speed continues to increase and the torque required by the driver decreases, the control clutch 13 is engaged, the direct drive of the engine 2 participates in driving, and the generator 5 generates electricity according to the power of the power battery 9 and the load of the engine 2.
  • the driving motor 8 assists.
  • the vehicle control unit 11 calculates the coasting energy recovery torque and the braking energy recovery torque requested by the body stability system according to the vehicle speed, controls the engine 2 to be in the idle speed or the fuel cut-off state, and drives the motor 8 according to the energy recovery torque. Recycling power generation is carried out to supplement the energy of the power battery 9 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dual-motor vehicle controller includes:
  • the power generation power of the generator for SOC balance can be calculated according to the state of charge (SOC) of the power battery, the charging capacity of the power battery and the torque required by the driver, so as to control the engine to drive power generation
  • SOC state of charge
  • the machine generates electricity and charges the power battery.
  • the vehicle switches from the driving state to the energy recovery state, and uses the energy recovery torque to charge the power battery.
  • the charging power of the power battery is equal to the recovery power of the drive motor and the power generated by the generator.
  • the engine needs to drive the generator to charge the power battery.
  • the problem with the dual-motor vehicle control method is that when the charging capacity of the power battery is high enough, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovered power of the drive motor and the power generated by the engine to drive the generator.
  • Idle speed generally means that the engine needs to be warmed up and does not need to be shut down.
  • the engine runs under no load. It only needs to overcome the frictional resistance of its own internal parts and does not output power to the outside world. At this time, the generator does not output power generation. Power battery charging. Fuel cut off means that the engine stops fuel injection. At this time, the generator drives the engine to maintain a certain speed by consuming the power of the power battery.
  • the generator In the driving state, the generator needs to consider the power demand of the driver and the power of the power battery. When it is under medium and small loads, it generates electricity, and when it is under heavy load, the power battery is used to assist power consumption. In the recovery state, the power generated by the generator needs to consider the vehicle speed, engine speed and power battery power. When the vehicle speed and engine speed are high, the power generated by the generator can be appropriately increased. When the vehicle speed and engine speed are low, the generator needs to generate electricity. lower power. First, the difference between the current available charging power and the recovered power is calculated, and the smaller value is selected between the difference and the required power generation power of the generator as the power generation power of the generator to charge the power battery.
  • the currently available charging power is obtained according to the state of charge of the power battery and the current temperature.
  • the current available charging power of the power battery reflects the current charging capacity of the power battery. Generally, when the power of the power battery is relatively high or the temperature of the surrounding environment is relatively low, the current charging capacity of the power battery is relatively low, which can be managed by the battery. system report.
  • the embodiments of the present application propose a dual-motor vehicle control method.
  • the recovered power of the driving motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, that is, the current charging capacity of the power battery is relatively low. If the recovered power of the drive motor can meet the balance of the power battery SOC, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil, and the generator does not charge the power battery.
  • the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, that is, the current charging capacity of the power battery is high enough, and the recovery power of the drive motor cannot meet the balance of the SOC of the power battery, it is necessary to control the drive motor according to the recovery of the drive motor.
  • the power is used to charge the power battery, and the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate power to charge the power battery.
  • the power generated by the generator is determined by the power generated by the generator and the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power. The smaller of the differences is determined.
  • the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity.
  • the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, then the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, the engine is controlled to idle or the oil is cut off, and the generator does not output power to occupy the current available charging capacity of the power battery.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application can enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensure that the recovered energy of the drive motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improve the energy recovery efficiency.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the generator is driven by the engine to generate electricity; the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include:
  • the main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may include: stop, pure electric drive state, series drive state, parallel drive state, and energy recovery state.
  • stop pure electric drive state
  • series drive state series drive state
  • parallel drive state parallel drive state
  • energy recovery state different control methods are set for the vehicle, which are divided into S220, S230 and S240.
  • the pure electric driving state that is, the power of the power battery 9 is sufficient, and when the vehicle speed and the torque required by the driver are small, the engine 2 is controlled to stop, and the generator 5 does not output power, and the vehicle is driven by the drive motor 8
  • the energy of the driving motor 8 comes entirely from the power battery 9 , and the driving motor 8 is powered by controlling the discharge power of the power battery 9 .
  • the engine 2 is controlled to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity; if the driver's demand power is greater than or equal to the first Set the threshold value, that is, only relying on the engine 2 to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity for the drive motor 8 to provide electricity is not enough to drive the vehicle, then control the power battery 9 and the generator 5 as the energy source of the drive motor 8, and the output power of the drive motor 8 It is equal to the sum of the generated power of the generator 5 and the discharge power of the power battery 9; if the power demanded by the driver is less than the first set threshold, that is, the power provided by the engine 2 to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity for the drive motor 8 can meet the driving requirements of the vehicle. , then the generator 5 is controlled to supply power to the drive motor 8 and also charge the power battery 9 .
  • the driver's demand power can be converted according to the driver's demand torque.
  • the control clutch 13 is engaged, the direct drive of the engine 2 participates in the drive, and the engine 2 directly drives the wheels of the vehicle; if The driver's required torque is less than or equal to the second set threshold, then the generator 5 is controlled to generate electricity according to the power of the power battery 9 and the load of the engine 2, that is, the engine 2 is also controlled to drive the generator 5 to generate power to charge the power battery 9 ;
  • the driver's demand torque is greater than the upper limit of the economic zone of the engine 2 or the engine 2 responds slowly, that is, the driver's demand torque is greater than or equal to the third set threshold at this time, the drive motor 8 assists, that is, the power battery 9 needs to be controlled.
  • the discharge power supplies power to the drive motor 8 .
  • the second set threshold is less than the third set threshold. If the driver's demand torque is greater than the second set threshold and less than the third set threshold, the engine 2 is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle. At this time, the generator 5 does not output the generated power of The power battery 9 is charged, and the power battery 8 does not output discharge power to provide power for the drive motor 8 to assist.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include: when the driver's required torque is greater than the fourth set threshold, judging that the vehicle is in a driving state; when the driver's required torque is less than the fourth threshold When the threshold value is set five, it is judged that the vehicle is in an energy recovery state; the fourth predetermined threshold value is smaller than the fifth set threshold value.
  • the power generation limit of the generator is calculated using the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the actual power used by the drive motor, and when the driver releases the accelerator, the vehicle is in a driving state.
  • the power generation limit of the generator is calculated by the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the power required by the driving motor, and the recovery power calculated by the recovery torque of the driving motor limits the power generation power of the generator, thereby reducing the power consumption. Open the limit of the lower limit of the requested torque of the drive motor obtained from the difference between the available charging power of the power battery and the actual generated power of the generator.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of generator torque calculation of a dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the generator torque calculation process of the dual-motor vehicle control method can be executed by a vehicle control unit (Hybrid Control Unit, HCU) through a series of programmed control processes.
  • HCU Vehicle Control Unit
  • the steps of the generator power generation torque calculation process of the dual-motor vehicle control method include:
  • S310 Determine whether the vehicle is in the driving condition, if the vehicle is not in the driving condition, execute S320; if the vehicle is in the driving condition, execute S330.
  • the vehicle When the driver's demand torque is greater than the fourth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in a driving state; when the driver's demand torque is less than the fifth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in an energy recovery state.
  • the driver's demand torque is greater than 0 Nm
  • the vehicle when the driver's demand torque is greater than 0 Nm, the vehicle is considered to be in a driving state, and when the driver's demand torque is less than -2 Nm, the vehicle is considered to be in an energy recovery state.
  • the vehicle if the vehicle is in a crawling state, the vehicle is also considered to be in a driving state.
  • the vehicle in a crawling state generally refers to a state in which the current vehicle speed is very low, and the driver neither depresses the accelerator pedal nor the brake pedal.
  • the available power generation of the generator is equal to the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the recovery power demanded by the driving motor, and then execute S340.
  • the available charging power of the power battery is directly reported by the battery management system.
  • the sign of the available power of the power battery is positive; the sign of the recovered power required by the driving motor is negative, and the required recovery power of the driving motor can be calculated from the following formula 1:
  • P TM is the required recovery power of the driving motor
  • x is the efficiency of the driving motor
  • N TM is the required torque of the driving motor
  • n TM is the actual speed of the driving motor
  • 9550 is a constant for the power conversion coefficient.
  • the drive motor efficiency is obtained by looking up the table between the actual speed of the drive motor and the torque demanded by the drive motor.
  • the actual speed of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit, and the torque demanded by the drive motor can be calculated from the following formula 2:
  • N TM is the required torque of the drive motor
  • P is the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque
  • N' is the braking energy recovery request torque (wheel-end)
  • N is the conversion speed ratio.
  • Regenerative braking request torque (wheel end) can be reported by the body stabilization system.
  • the available power generation of the generator is equal to the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the actual power used by the driving motor, and then execute S340.
  • the available charging power of the power battery is directly reported by the battery management system.
  • the sign of the available charging power of the power battery is positive; the sign of the actual recovery power of the drive motor is positive, and the actual power used by the drive motor can be calculated from the following formula 3:
  • P TM ' is the actual power used by the drive motor
  • x is the drive motor efficiency
  • N TM ' is the actual torque of the drive motor
  • n TM is the actual speed of the drive motor
  • 9550 is a constant for the power conversion coefficient.
  • the efficiency of the drive motor is obtained by looking up the table between the actual speed of the drive motor and the actual torque of the drive motor.
  • the actual torque of the drive motor and the actual speed of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit.
  • the available power generation torque of the generator can be obtained by calculating the available power generation torque of the generator through the power conversion torque, and the sign is converted. At this time, the sign of the available power generation torque of the generator is negative.
  • the minimum torque of the generator can be reported by the generator control unit. At this time, the sign of the minimum torque of the generator is negative, and the larger value of the available power generation torque of the generator and the minimum torque of the generator is selected as the generator power generation torque. At this time, the generator The sign of the power generation torque is negative, that is, the smaller absolute value of the two negative values is selected.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the regenerative power of the drive motor can be obtained from the energy regenerative torque
  • the power generated by the generator can be obtained from the generator torque
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include:
  • S410 Calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and obtain the limited driver demand torque according to the driver's wheel-end demand torque maximum limit and the driver's wheel-end demand torque minimum limit.
  • the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the driving motor, the minimum torque of the driving motor and the braking energy Recover the requested torque obtain the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state, the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, and the driver wheel end.
  • Demand torque maximum limit, driver wheel-end demand torque minimum limit and braking energy regenerative torque capability the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the driving motor, the minimum torque of the driving motor and the braking energy Recover the requested torque
  • the available charging power of the power battery and the available discharging power of the power battery can be reported by the battery management system, the maximum torque of the generator and the minimum torque of the generator can be reported by the generator control unit, the maximum torque of the engine can be reported by the engine management system, and the maximum torque of the drive motor, The minimum torque of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit, and the braking energy recovery request torque can be reported by the body stability system, and the obtained braking energy recovery torque capacity will also be sent to the body stability system.
  • the capacity of the drive motor itself and the capacity of the power battery itself do not eliminate the current power generation of the engine, so that the body stability system can issue braking capacity to recover torque.
  • the maximum torque of the wheel end of the driving motor that is, the maximum driving capacity of the wheel end of the driving motor, can be calculated by the following formula 4:
  • TM (max) is the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor
  • B max is the available discharge power of the power battery
  • P is the power consumption of accessories
  • P' is the reserved power (speed regulation, efficiency)
  • P GM is the actual power generated by the generator
  • P GM is positive, indicating that the generator is in a discharge state
  • P GM is negative, indicating that the generator is in a charging state
  • n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor
  • TM max is the maximum torque of the drive motor.
  • the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor that is, the maximum power generation capacity at the wheel end of the drive motor, can be calculated by the following formula 5:
  • TM (min) is the minimum torque at the wheel end of the driving motor
  • B min is the available charging power of the power battery
  • P is the power consumption of accessories
  • P' is the reserved power (speed regulation, efficiency)
  • P GM is the actual power generated by the generator
  • P GM is positive, indicating that the generator is in a discharge state
  • P GM is negative, indicating that the generator is in a charging state
  • n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor
  • TM min is the minimum torque of the drive motor.
  • the upper limit of the generator torque that is, the maximum driving torque of the generator, can be calculated by the following formula 6:
  • GM (max) is the upper limit of the output power of the generator; B max is the available discharge power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (efficiency); P TM is the actual power of the drive motor, and P TM is positive , indicating that the driving motor is in a driving state, and P TM is negative, indicating that the driving motor is in a generating state; n GM is the generator speed; GM max is the maximum torque of the generator.
  • the lower limit of generator torque that is, the maximum generator torque of the generator, can be calculated by the following formula 7:
  • GM (min) is the lower limit of the output power of the generator; B min is the available charging power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (efficiency); P TM is the actual power of the drive motor, and P TM is a positive , indicating that the drive motor is in the driving state, and P TM is negative, indicating that the drive motor is in the power generation state; n GM is the generator speed; GM min is the generator minimum torque.
  • the upper limit of the torque of the engine in the series state that is, the maximum torque of the engine in series, can be calculated by the following formula 8:
  • Eng (max) is the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state
  • T is the external characteristic of the engine
  • GM min is the minimum torque of the generator
  • n (GM-Eng) is the speed ratio of the generator to the engine
  • P' is the speed of the generator Control reserved power
  • n Eng is the engine speed
  • N GM is the generator speed control reserved torque.
  • the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state that is, the maximum torque of the engine in parallel, can be calculated by the following formula 9:
  • Eng (max) ' is the torque upper limit of the engine in the parallel state
  • Eng max is the maximum torque of the engine.
  • the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end torque demand that is, the maximum driving capacity of the wheel-end, can be calculated by the following formula 10:
  • Max is the maximum limit of torque demanded by the driver's wheel end; T is the external characteristics of the engine; n (GM-Eng) is the speed ratio of the generator to the engine; GM min is the minimum torque of the generator, which is positive; n GM is the power generation B max is the available discharge power of the power battery; P' is the reserved power (starting, efficiency); x is the power consumption of the accessories; n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor; TM max is the maximum torque of the drive motor.
  • the minimum limit of the torque required by the driver at the wheel end that is, the maximum power generation capacity at the wheel end, can be calculated by referring to the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor.
  • the battery power in the above formulas 4 to 10 is reported by the battery management system (BMS), which is the electric power; the driving motor power is calculated from the torque speed and is the mechanical power, which needs to be converted into electric power for unified calculation, and the driving motor efficiency When converting, it is necessary to consider whether it is electric or power generation at this time, and the efficiency corresponds to multiplication or division during calculation; the power consumption of accessories is obtained by multiplying DC-DC voltage and current, which is electrical power; generator power and driving motor power are mechanical power; In the series mode, the required power of the engine is finally calculated, and the final electric power is also converted into mechanical power. The mechanical power is used to calculate the speed and torque and then send it to the Engine Management System (EMS) to control the engine execution.
  • BMS battery management system
  • EMS Engine Management System
  • S430 Perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor; the operating states may include series state, parallel state and pure electric drive state.
  • the main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may include: stop, pure electric drive state, series drive state, parallel drive state, series energy recovery state and parallel energy recovery state.
  • series power generation is performed when the load is medium and small.
  • the generated power is calculated according to the driver demand power look-up table and is limited by the capacity calculation of the assembly capacity.
  • the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the limit.
  • the driver demand torque, the engine demand power generation is equal to the driver demand power plus the power generation power, according to the engine demand power generation power, look up the table to obtain the required engine speed, divide the power by the speed to obtain the engine shaft end torque, and the generator calculates the starting speed according to the target speed Motor shaft end torque; when the load is large, the series assist is performed, the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the limited driver demand torque, the engine demand power generation is equal to the driver demand power minus the power battery assist power, and the battery assist power is based on the driver.
  • the required power is calculated by looking up the table and is limited by the ability of the assembly capacity calculation.
  • the required engine speed is obtained by looking up the table according to the required power generation power of the engine.
  • the power is divided by the speed to obtain the engine shaft end torque.
  • the generator calculates the generator shaft end torque according to the target speed.
  • the torque at the shaft end of the engine is the engine loss torque.
  • the target engine speed is obtained from the vehicle speed table
  • the engine power generation is obtained from the actual engine speed
  • the generator calculates the generator shaft end torque according to the target speed; the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the coasting recovery torque plus Brake energy recovery torque.
  • the upper and lower limits of the economic zone are divided according to the universal characteristics of the engine.
  • the driver's demand torque is less than the lower limit
  • the engine operating point target power generation torque, and the initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the target power generation torque.
  • Power generation when the battery power is higher than a certain value, the power generation is stopped; when the driver's demand torque is greater than the lower limit and less than the upper limit, the engine shaft end torque is equal to the driver's demand torque plus the power consumption of accessories to calculate the torque.
  • the engine is driven alone, and the drive motor requests Zero; when the driver's demand torque is greater than the upper limit, the initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the actual engine torque, and the engine shaft end torque is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the drive motor torque request.
  • the demand torque is greater than the upper limit
  • the torque at the shaft end of the engine is the engine loss torque
  • the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the actual torque of the engine
  • the torque at the shaft end of the engine is equal to the power generation Torque request (generally when the battery is very low, there is a power generation request)
  • the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver demand torque minus the actual engine torque.
  • the purpose of filtering the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is to limit the ascent, descent rate and zero rate.
  • the body electronic stability system When there is a body electronic stability system outputting external torque, for example, when a vehicle anti-lock brake control system or a traction control system is operating, the body electronic stability system outputs the external torque directly in response.
  • S470 Perform sign conversion processing on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear of the vehicle; the current gear is forward gear or reverse gear.
  • sign conversion processing is performed on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor, and appropriate filtering processing is performed.
  • FIG. 6 is a time sequence diagram of the driver's demanded power and the output changes of a plurality of assemblies of a dual-motor vehicle transitioning from a driving state to an energy recovery state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle control unit performs the control of the driver's required power and the outputs of multiple assemblies. In the description of FIG. 6, it is assumed that there is no loss when energy is transmitted.
  • the generator will be deducted according to the rechargeable power of the power battery after the limit (a certain amount of reserve is performed on the basis of the available rechargeable power of the battery reported by the battery management system) After coasting to recover energy, the remaining limit is used to generate electricity; at point D, the driver depresses the brake pedal, and after superimposing the braking energy recovery torque, the output power of the drive motor reaches the limit of the rechargeable power of the power battery after the limit, and the power generation capacity of the generator is used at this time.
  • the limit limits the generator power to zero, and priority is given to ensuring energy recovery; at point E, the driver's required power turns positive, and the energy recovery state ends. Previously, when the energy recovery power began to decrease, the generator power was not restored to prevent frequent control. When the driver needs more than a certain value, the generator power is restored; when it reaches point F, the vehicle completely returns to the state near the initial state. If energy recovery is not prioritized, it may cause the power generation of the generator to completely occupy the limit of the rechargeable power of the power battery in the energy recovery state, resulting in poor economy without energy recovery. There is a gap between the available charging power of the power battery and the normal time.
  • the power battery when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovery power of the drive motor and the power generation power of the generator; when the recovery power of the drive motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, control The drive motor charges the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and controls the generator to stop and does not charge the power battery; when the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to be powered according to the recovered power The battery is charged, and at the same time, the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate first power to charge the power battery.
  • the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. If the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil.
  • the generator does not output power to charge the power battery, which can maximize the use of energy. Recycling, reducing the power generation of the generator, and then achieving good vehicle economy.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present application enables the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improves the energy recovery efficiency.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control device 1 includes: a torque distribution module 100, which is configured to: when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, Control the regenerative power of the drive motor and/or the generated power of the generator to charge the power battery;
  • the torque distribution module 100 includes: a first torque distribution unit 110 and a second torque distribution unit 120;
  • the first torque distribution unit 110 is configured to When the power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil;
  • the second torque distribution unit 120 is set to when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery.
  • the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the recovered power
  • the generator is controlled to charge the power battery according to the
  • the torque distribution module 100 when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, charges the power battery by controlling the recovered power of the drive motor and the generated power of the generator; the torque distribution module 100 includes: a first torque distribution unit 110 and a The second torque distribution unit 120; when the recovered power of the drive motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, the first torque distribution unit 110 controls the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and controls When the engine is idling or the oil is cut off, the generator does not output power generation and does not charge the power battery; when the recovered power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the second torque distribution unit 120 controls the drive motor to perform the operation according to the recovered power as the power battery At the same time, control the engine to drive the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power. At this time, the generator power is determined by selecting the smaller value from the difference between the generator demanded power generation and the difference between the current available charging power and the recovered power
  • the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. If the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to perform energy recovery according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil. Energy recovery, reduce generator power generation, and then achieve good vehicle economy.
  • the dual-motor vehicle control method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application can enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensure that the recovered energy of the drive motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improve the energy recovery efficiency.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the regenerative power of the drive motor can be obtained from the energy regenerative torque
  • the power generated by the generator can be obtained from the generator torque
  • the The dual motor vehicle control device 1 may further include: a driver demand torque calculation module 200 , an assembly capability calculation module 300 , a torque filtering module 400 , a dynamic load control module 500 , an external torque coordination module 600 and a motor quadrant switching management module 700 .
  • the driver demand torque calculation module 200 may be configured to calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and obtain the restricted driving according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque. the torque demand of the operator.
  • the driver demand torque calculation module 200 may be set to calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and send the initial driver demand torque to the total capacity calculation module 300; the driver demand torque calculation module 200 is also set to The limited driver's required torque is obtained according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque, and the limited driver's required torque is sent to the torque distribution module 100 .
  • the assembly capacity calculation module 300 may be configured to calculate the power according to the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the drive motor, the maximum torque of the drive motor, and the Motor minimum torque and braking energy recovery request torque, obtain the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state, the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, and the wheel end of the drive motor.
  • Minimum torque, maximum limit of driver's wheel-end torque demand, minimum limit of driver's wheel-end demand torque, and braking energy recovery torque capability may be configured to calculate the power according to the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine
  • the assembly capacity calculation module 300 may also be set to send the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque to the driver's demand torque calculation module 200, and the torque limit of the engine in the series state, the engine torque In the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor and the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor are sent to the torque distribution module 100, and the braking energy recovery torque capability is sent to the vehicle body stability system 800, the braking energy recovery torque capability only considers the drive motor's own capability and the power battery's own capability, and does not exclude the current power generation of the engine, so that the vehicle body stabilization system 800 can issue braking capability recovery torque.
  • the torque distribution module 100 can also be configured to perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor; the operating states include series state, Parallel state and pure electric state.
  • the torque distribution module 100 may also be configured to perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and according to the torque upper limit of the engine in the series state, the torque upper limit of the engine in the parallel state, the torque upper limit of the generator, and the power generation.
  • the lower limit of engine torque, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor and the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor limit the multiple torques distributed, and obtain the torque at the shaft end of the engine, the torque at the shaft end of the generator and the initial torque at the wheel end of the drive motor; the torque distribution module 100 also It may be configured to send the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor initial wheel end torque to the torque filtering module 400 .
  • the torque filtering module 400 may be configured to filter the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor.
  • the torque filtering module 400 may also be configured to send the engine shaft end torque and the generator shaft end torque to the external torque coordination module 500 , and to send the drive motor initial wheel end torque to the dynamic load control module 600 .
  • the dynamic load control module 500 may be configured to superimpose the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and the motor torque loss compensation to obtain the shaft end torque of the drive motor.
  • the dynamic load control module 500 may be configured to superimpose the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and the motor torque loss compensation to obtain the drive motor shaft end torque, and send the drive motor shaft end torque to the external torque coordination module 600 .
  • the external torque coordination module 600 may be configured to redistribute the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque when there is external torque output from the body electronic stability system 800 .
  • the external torque coordination module 600 can be configured to redistribute the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque when there is an external torque output from the body electronic stability system 800; the external torque coordination module 600 can also be set to The drive motor shaft end torque is sent to the motor quadrant switching management module 700 .
  • the motor quadrant switching management module 700 may be configured to perform sign conversion processing on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear position of the vehicle; the current gear position is forward gear or reverse gear.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device includes a processor 90, a storage device 91 and a communication device 92; the number of processors 90 in the device may be one or more
  • a processor 90 is used as an example; the processor 90 , the storage device 91 and the communication device 92 in the device may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is used as an example in FIG. 9 .
  • a computer device provided in this embodiment can be configured to execute the method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, and has corresponding functions and effects.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle in any of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented.
  • the method can include:
  • At least one of the recovered power of the drive motor and the power generated by the generator is controlled to charge the power battery; wherein the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available power of the power battery
  • the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power
  • the engine is controlled to idle or cut off oil
  • the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and control the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power
  • compare the currently available charging power with the recovery power The difference between the powers, and the smaller of the generator demand power, is determined as the generated power of the generator.
  • a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present application the computer-executable instructions of the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the above-mentioned method operations, and can also execute any of the methods for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by any embodiment of the present application. related operations.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.

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Abstract

A dual-electric machine vehicle control method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium. The dual-electric machine vehicle control method comprises: when a vehicle is in an energy recovery state, controlling the recovery power of a driving motor (8) and/or the power generation power of a power generator (5) to charge a power battery (9); when the recovery power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery (9), controlling the driving motor (8) to charge the power battery (9) according to the current available charging power, and controlling an engine (2) to idle or cut off fuel; when the recovery power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery (9), controlling the driving motor (8) to charge the power battery (9) according to the recovery power, and controlling the power generator (5) to charge the power battery (9) according to the power generation power; and determining as the power generation power of the power generator (5) a difference between the current available charging power and the recovery power, and a relatively small one among the power generation powers required by the power generator.

Description

双电机车辆控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质Dual-motor vehicle control method, device, device and storage medium
本申请要求在2020年12月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011566346.X的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202011566346.X filed with the China Patent Office on December 25, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及节能汽车技术领域,例如涉及一种双电机车辆控制方法及装置。The present application relates to the technical field of energy-saving vehicles, for example, to a method and device for controlling a dual-motor vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
为应对全球二氧化碳减排需求,开发了一种双电机混合动力车辆。该车辆能工作在三种工作模式,包括纯电动模式,串联模式和并联模式,能够根据车辆行驶工况自行切换模式以达到较好的整车经济性。In response to the global demand for CO2 reduction, a two-motor hybrid vehicle was developed. The vehicle can work in three working modes, including pure electric mode, series mode and parallel mode, and can switch modes by itself according to the driving conditions of the vehicle to achieve better vehicle economy.
当前车辆处于驱动工况,发电机根据动力电池的电荷状态(State of Charge,SOC)和电池充电能力以及驾驶员需求扭矩能够计算出用于SOC平衡的发电功率进行发电,如果此时驾驶员操作由踩油门变为松油门,车辆由驱动工况切换至能量回收工况,如果能量回收功率不能满足动力电池SOC的平衡,则需要发电机在能量回收同时进行发电,当动力电池充电能力足够时,能量回收功率与发电机发电功率共同为动力电池充电;但当动力电池充电能力较低时,电池充电能力会被发电机发电量和能量回收能量共同占据,如果此时发电机发电量较大,则会导致能量回收不充分甚至无法进行能量回收。The current vehicle is in a driving condition, and the generator can calculate the generated power for SOC balance to generate electricity according to the state of charge (SOC) of the power battery, the battery charging capacity, and the driver's demand torque to generate electricity. From stepping on the accelerator to releasing the accelerator, the vehicle switches from the driving condition to the energy recovery condition. If the energy recovery power cannot meet the balance of the SOC of the power battery, the generator needs to generate electricity at the same time as the energy recovery. When the charging capacity of the power battery is sufficient , the energy recovery power and the generator power generation power jointly charge the power battery; but when the power battery charging capacity is low, the battery charging capacity will be jointly occupied by the generator power generation and energy recovery energy. If the generator power generation is large at this time , it will lead to insufficient energy recovery or even no energy recovery.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种双电机车辆控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,可使车辆处于能量回收工况且动力电池处于充电能力较弱时,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,提高能量回收效率。The present application provides a dual-motor vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium, which enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, and the recovery energy of the driving motor can be preferentially ensured to supplement the power of the power battery, thereby increasing the power of the power battery. Energy recovery efficiency.
本申请提供了一种双电机车辆控制方法,包括:The present application provides a dual-motor vehicle control method, including:
在车辆处于能量回收状态时,控制驱动电机的回收功率和/或发电机的发电功率为动力电池进行充电;其中,When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator is controlled to charge the power battery; wherein,
当所述回收功率大于或等于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制所述驱动电机按照所述当前可用充电功率为所述动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;When the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, controlling the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power, and controlling the engine to idle or cut off oil;
当所述回收功率小于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制所述驱动电机按照所述回收功率为所述动力电池进行充电,并控制所述发电机按照所述 发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求发电功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。When the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and the generator is controlled to be the power according to the generated power The battery is charged; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded generated power is determined as the generated power of the generator.
本申请提供了一种双电机车辆控制装置,包括:The application provides a dual-motor vehicle control device, including:
扭矩分配模块,设置为在车辆处于能量回收状态时,控制驱动电机的回收功率和/或发电机的发电功率为动力电池进行充电;其中,a torque distribution module, configured to control the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator to charge the power battery when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state; wherein,
所述扭矩分配模块包括:第一扭矩分配单元和第二扭矩分配单元;The torque distribution module includes: a first torque distribution unit and a second torque distribution unit;
所述第一扭矩分配单元设置为当所述回收功率大于或等于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制所述驱动电机按照所述当前可用充电功率为所述动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;The first torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power and control the engine when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery Idle speed or oil cut;
所述第二扭矩分配单元设置为当所述回收功率小于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制所述驱动电机按照所述回收功率为所述动力电池进行充电,并控制所述发电机按照所述发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求发电功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。The second torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, and to control the generator The power battery is charged according to the generated power; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded generated power is determined as the total power of the generator. the power generation.
本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序;当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现上述的双电机车辆控制方法。The present application provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; a storage device configured to store at least one program; when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the above The dual-motor vehicle control method.
本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述的双电机车辆控制方法。The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned dual-motor vehicle control method is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆的动力总成结构框图;1 is a structural block diagram of a powertrain of a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制方法的发电机发电扭矩计算流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of generator torque calculation of a dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆由驱动状态过渡到能量回收状态的驾驶员需求功率以及多个总成输出变化的时序图;6 is a timing diagram of driver demand power and multiple assembly output changes of a dual-motor vehicle transitioning from a driving state to an energy recovery state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请。为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分。The present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely used to explain the present application. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
本申请实施例提供了一种双电机车辆控制方法,包括:Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle, including:
在车辆处于能量回收状态时,控制驱动电机的回收功率和/或发电机的发电功率为动力电池进行充电;当回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照当前可用充电功率为动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;当回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发电机按照发电功率为动力电池进行充电;将当前可用充电功率与回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求发电功率中的较小值确定为发电机的所述发电功率。When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, control the recovered power of the drive motor and/or the power generated by the generator to charge the power battery; when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge according to the current available charging power Power to charge the power battery, and control the engine to idle or cut off the oil; when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and control the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power. Charging; determining the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded power generation power as the power generation power of the generator.
本申请实施例中,在车辆处于能量回收状态时,通过控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率,为动力电池充电;在驱动电机的回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;在驱动电机的回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,同时控制发动机带动发电机发出发电功率为动力电池进行充电,此时发电机的发电功率选取发电机需求发电功率和所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值中的较小值。本申请提供的技术方案,车辆处于能量回收状态,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,不足部分由发动机带动发电机发电补充,在动力电池处于充电能力较弱的情况下,驱动电机的回收能量高于动力电池充电能力,则控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电能力进行能量回收,控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不输出发电功率来占据动力电池的当前可用充电能力,可最大限度地利用能量回收,减小发电机发电量,进而达到良好的整车经济性。本申请实施例提供的双电机车辆控制方法,可使车辆处于能量回收工况且动力电池处于充电能力较弱时,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,提高能量回收效率。In the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovered power of the driving motor and the power generated by the generator; when the recovered power of the driving motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery , control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and control the engine to idle or cut off oil; when the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to use the recovered power as the power The battery is charged, and at the same time, the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate power to charge the power battery. At this time, the generator power is selected from the difference between the generator demanded power and the current available charging power and the recovered power. the smaller value of . According to the technical solution provided by this application, the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. The recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, then the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, the engine is controlled to idle or the oil is cut off, and the generator does not output power to occupy the current available charging capacity of the power battery. Maximize the use of energy recovery, reduce generator power generation, and then achieve good vehicle economy. The dual-motor vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present application enables the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improves the energy recovery efficiency.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆的动力总成结构框图。如图1 所示,该双电机车辆的动力总成结构主要可以包括:发动机2、发电机5、驱动电机8、动力电池9、离合器13以及主减装置14,发动机2与发电机5通过齿轮副链接,可以通过发电机5完成发动机2起动,当离合器13断开时,发动机2不参与直接驱动车辆,而是通过发动机2带动发电机5发电为动力电池9或者驱动电机8提供电能由驱动电机8驱动车辆行驶,当离合器接13合时,发动机2扭矩通过离合器13和主减装置14传递至车轮12,发动机2可以与驱动电机8共同对车辆进行驱动。另外,该双电机车辆的动力域电控系统可以包括发动机管理系统1、发电机控制单元3、驱动电机控制单元6、电池管理系统10和整车控制单元11。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a powertrain of a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the powertrain structure of the dual-motor vehicle may mainly include: an engine 2, a generator 5, a drive motor 8, a power battery 9, a clutch 13 and a main reduction device 14. The engine 2 and the generator 5 pass through gears. Auxiliary link, the engine 2 can be started through the generator 5. When the clutch 13 is disconnected, the engine 2 does not participate in directly driving the vehicle, but drives the generator 5 to generate electricity through the engine 2 to provide power for the power battery 9 or the drive motor 8. Driven by The motor 8 drives the vehicle. When the clutch 13 is engaged, the torque of the engine 2 is transmitted to the wheels 12 through the clutch 13 and the main reducer 14, and the engine 2 and the drive motor 8 can jointly drive the vehicle. In addition, the power domain electronic control system of the dual-motor vehicle may include an engine management system 1 , a generator control unit 3 , a drive motor control unit 6 , a battery management system 10 and a vehicle control unit 11 .
继续参考图1所示,双电机车辆主要运行状态主要可以包括:停车停机,双电机车辆处于停车状态,发动机2处于停机状态,此时离合器13处于分离状态,整车控制单元11停止发送喷油指令及相关扭矩指令;发电机5起动发动机2,发电机5将发动机2拖到一定转速,整车控制单元11发送喷油指令及相关扭矩指令,发动机管理系统1控制发动机2喷油点火,此时离合器13处于分离状态;发动机2停机,整车控制单元11停止发送喷油指令及相关扭矩指令,发动机管理系统1控制发动机2断油停机,此时离合器13处于分离状态。纯电动驱动状态,当动力电池9的电量足够,车速及驾驶员需求扭矩较小时,发动机2停机,车辆由驱动电机8驱动行驶,驱动电机8的能量完全来自于动力电池9。串联驱动状态,当车速升高,或者驾驶员需求扭矩较大时,此时发动机2带动发电机5发电,与动力电池9一同作为驱动电机8的能量来源,或者对驱动电机8提供电量同时为动力电池9充电。并联驱动状态,当车速继续升高而驾驶员需求扭矩减小时,控制离合器13接合,发动机2直驱参与驱动,发电机5根据动力电池9电量和发动机2负荷进行发电,当驾驶员需求扭矩大于发动机2经济区上限或者发动机2响应较慢时,驱动电机8进行助力。能量回收状态,车辆处于行驶状态,整车控制单元11根据车速计算滑行能量回收扭矩以及车身稳定系统请求的制动能量回收扭矩,控制发动机2处于怠速或断油状态,驱动电机8按照能量回收扭矩进行回收发电,为补充动力电池9能量。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may mainly include: parking and shutdown, the dual-motor vehicle is in a parking state, the engine 2 is in a shutdown state, the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state at this time, and the vehicle control unit 11 stops sending fuel injection command and related torque command; the generator 5 starts the engine 2, the generator 5 drags the engine 2 to a certain speed, the vehicle control unit 11 sends the fuel injection command and the related torque command, and the engine management system 1 controls the engine 2 to inject fuel and ignite. When the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state; the engine 2 is stopped, the vehicle control unit 11 stops sending fuel injection commands and related torque commands, and the engine management system 1 controls the engine 2 to cut off oil and stop, and the clutch 13 is in a disengaged state. In the pure electric driving state, when the power of the power battery 9 is sufficient and the vehicle speed and the torque required by the driver are small, the engine 2 is stopped, and the vehicle is driven by the drive motor 8 , and the energy of the drive motor 8 comes entirely from the power battery 9 . In the series driving state, when the vehicle speed increases or the torque required by the driver is large, the engine 2 drives the generator 5 to generate electricity, which together with the power battery 9 is used as the energy source of the driving motor 8, or provides power to the driving motor 8 and is simultaneously The power battery 9 is charged. In parallel driving state, when the vehicle speed continues to increase and the torque required by the driver decreases, the control clutch 13 is engaged, the direct drive of the engine 2 participates in driving, and the generator 5 generates electricity according to the power of the power battery 9 and the load of the engine 2. When the torque required by the driver is greater than When the upper limit of the economic zone of the engine 2 is reached or the response of the engine 2 is slow, the driving motor 8 assists. In the energy recovery state, the vehicle is in the driving state, the vehicle control unit 11 calculates the coasting energy recovery torque and the braking energy recovery torque requested by the body stability system according to the vehicle speed, controls the engine 2 to be in the idle speed or the fuel cut-off state, and drives the motor 8 according to the energy recovery torque. Recycling power generation is carried out to supplement the energy of the power battery 9 .
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,该双电机车辆控制方包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the dual-motor vehicle controller includes:
S110、在车辆处于能量回收状态时,控制驱动电机的回收功率和/或发电机的发电功率为动力电池进行充电。S110. When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, control the recovered power of the driving motor and/or the generated power of the generator to charge the power battery.
当车辆处于驱动状态时,根据动力电池的电荷状态(State of Charge,SOC),动力电池的充电能力以及驾驶员需求扭矩可以计算出用于SOC平衡的发电机的发电功率,从而控制发动机带动发电机进行发电,为动力电池充电。When the vehicle is in the driving state, the power generation power of the generator for SOC balance can be calculated according to the state of charge (SOC) of the power battery, the charging capacity of the power battery and the torque required by the driver, so as to control the engine to drive power generation The machine generates electricity and charges the power battery.
当驾驶员的操作由踩油门变为松油门时,车辆由驱动状态切换至能量回收状态,利用能量回收扭矩为动力电池充电,动力电池的充电功率等于驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率之和,如果驱动电机的回收功率不能满足动力电池SOC的平衡,则需要发动机带动发电机为动力电池充电。双电机车辆控制方法存在的问题是,当动力电池充电能力足够高时,通过控制驱动电机的回收功率与发动机带动发电机的发电功率共同为动力电池充电,当动力电池充电能力较低时,由于此时发动机带动发电机的发电量较大,使得动力电池的充电能力主要被发电机的发电功率占据,从而导致驱动电机的能量回收不充分,甚至无法进行能量回收。When the driver's operation changes from stepping on the accelerator to releasing the accelerator, the vehicle switches from the driving state to the energy recovery state, and uses the energy recovery torque to charge the power battery. The charging power of the power battery is equal to the recovery power of the drive motor and the power generated by the generator. In sum, if the recovered power of the drive motor cannot meet the balance of the power battery SOC, the engine needs to drive the generator to charge the power battery. The problem with the dual-motor vehicle control method is that when the charging capacity of the power battery is high enough, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovered power of the drive motor and the power generated by the engine to drive the generator. When the charging capacity of the power battery is low, due to At this time, the power generation of the generator driven by the engine is relatively large, so that the charging capacity of the power battery is mainly occupied by the power generation power of the generator, resulting in insufficient energy recovery of the driving motor, or even incapable of energy recovery.
S120、当回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照当前可用充电功率为动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油。S120 , when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power, and control the engine to idle or cut off oil.
怠速一般是指发动机具有如暖机需求,不需停机,发动机在无负荷的情况下运转,只需克服自身内部机件的摩擦阻力,不对外输出功率,此时发电机不输出发电功率,不对动力电池充电。断油是指发动机停止燃油喷射,此时发电机通过消耗动力电池电量来拖动发动机维持一定转速的运行。Idle speed generally means that the engine needs to be warmed up and does not need to be shut down. The engine runs under no load. It only needs to overcome the frictional resistance of its own internal parts and does not output power to the outside world. At this time, the generator does not output power generation. Power battery charging. Fuel cut off means that the engine stops fuel injection. At this time, the generator drives the engine to maintain a certain speed by consuming the power of the power battery.
S130、当回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发电机按照所述发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求发电功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。S130. When the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and control the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power; charge the current available charging power The smaller of the difference between the power and the recovered power, and the generator demanded generated power, is determined as the generated power of the generator.
在驱动状态下发电机需求发电功率需要考虑驾驶员需求功率和动力电池电量情况,当处于中小负荷时发电,当处于大负荷时通过动力电池助力耗电。回收状态下,发电机需求发电功率需要考虑车速、发动机转速和动力电池电量情况,当车速和发动机转速较高时发电机需求发电功率可以适当提高,当车速和发动机转速较低时发电机需求发电功率较低。首先计算当前可用充电功率与回收功率的差值,在从该差值与发电机需求发电功率两者之间选取较小值作为发电机的发电功率为动力电池充电。In the driving state, the generator needs to consider the power demand of the driver and the power of the power battery. When it is under medium and small loads, it generates electricity, and when it is under heavy load, the power battery is used to assist power consumption. In the recovery state, the power generated by the generator needs to consider the vehicle speed, engine speed and power battery power. When the vehicle speed and engine speed are high, the power generated by the generator can be appropriately increased. When the vehicle speed and engine speed are low, the generator needs to generate electricity. lower power. First, the difference between the current available charging power and the recovered power is calculated, and the smaller value is selected between the difference and the required power generation power of the generator as the power generation power of the generator to charge the power battery.
可选的,当前可用充电功率根据动力电池电荷状态和当前温度进行获取。动力电池的当前可用充电功率,反映了动力电池的当前充电能力的高低,一般在动力电池的电量比较高或周围环境的温度比较低的情况下,动力电池的当前充电能力比较低,可由电池管理系统上报获得。Optionally, the currently available charging power is obtained according to the state of charge of the power battery and the current temperature. The current available charging power of the power battery reflects the current charging capacity of the power battery. Generally, when the power of the power battery is relatively high or the temperature of the surrounding environment is relatively low, the current charging capacity of the power battery is relatively low, which can be managed by the battery. system report.
本申请实施例针对相关技术中存在的问题,提出了一种双电机车辆控制方法,当驱动电机的回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,即动力电池的当前充电能力比较低,驱动电机的回收功率能够满足动力电池SOC的平衡,则控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电功率为动力电池充电,并 控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不对动力电池进行充电。当驱动电机的回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,即动力电池的当前充电能力足够高,驱动电机的回收功率不能够满足动力电池SOC的平衡,则需要控制驱动电机按照驱动电机的回收功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发动机带动发电机发出发电功率为动力电池进行充电,此时发电机的发电功率由发电机需求发电功率和所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值中的较小值确定。In view of the problems existing in the related art, the embodiments of the present application propose a dual-motor vehicle control method. When the recovered power of the driving motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, that is, the current charging capacity of the power battery is relatively low, If the recovered power of the drive motor can meet the balance of the power battery SOC, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil, and the generator does not charge the power battery. When the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, that is, the current charging capacity of the power battery is high enough, and the recovery power of the drive motor cannot meet the balance of the SOC of the power battery, it is necessary to control the drive motor according to the recovery of the drive motor. The power is used to charge the power battery, and the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate power to charge the power battery. At this time, the power generated by the generator is determined by the power generated by the generator and the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power. The smaller of the differences is determined.
本申请提供的技术方案,车辆处于能量回收状态,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,不足部分由发动机带动发电机发电补充,在动力电池处于充电能力较弱的情况下,驱动电机的回收能量高于动力电池充电能力,则控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电能力进行能量回收,控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不输出发电功率来占据动力电池的当前可用充电能力,可最大限度地利用能量回收,减小发电机发电量,进而达到良好的整车经济性。本申请实施例提供的双电机车辆控制方法及装置,可使车辆处于能量回收工况且动力电池处于充电能力较弱时,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,提高能量回收效率。According to the technical solution provided by this application, the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. The recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, then the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, the engine is controlled to idle or the oil is cut off, and the generator does not output power to occupy the current available charging capacity of the power battery. Maximize the use of energy recovery, reduce generator power generation, and then achieve good vehicle economy. The dual-motor vehicle control method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application can enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensure that the recovered energy of the drive motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improve the energy recovery efficiency.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请实施例还提供了另一种双电机车辆控制方法,图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,可选的,发电机由发动机带动发电;该双电机车辆控制方法还可以包括:On the basis of the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide another method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 . , optionally, the generator is driven by the engine to generate electricity; the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include:
S210、在车辆处于驱动状态时,控制发电机的发电功率和动力电池的放电功率为驱动电机供电,和/或控制发动机驱动车辆的车轮。S210. When the vehicle is in a driving state, control the generated power of the generator and the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the driving motor, and/or control the engine to drive the wheels of the vehicle.
继续参考图1所示,双电机车辆主要运行状态可以包括:停车停机、纯电动驱动状态、串联驱动状态、并联驱动状态、能量回收状态。针对不同的驱动状态,车辆设置了不同的控制方法,分为S220、S230和S240。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may include: stop, pure electric drive state, series drive state, parallel drive state, and energy recovery state. For different driving states, different control methods are set for the vehicle, which are divided into S220, S230 and S240.
S220、当车辆处于纯电动驱动状态时,控制动力电池的放电功率为驱动电机供电,并控制发动机停机。S220, when the vehicle is in a pure electric drive state, control the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor, and control the engine to stop.
继续参考图1所示,纯电动驱动状态,即动力电池9的电量足够,车速及驾驶员需求扭矩较小时,则控制发动机2停机,进而发电机5不输出发电功率,车辆由驱动电机8驱动行驶,驱动电机8的能量完全来自于动力电池9,通过控制动力电池9的放电功率,为驱动电机8供电。Continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in the pure electric driving state, that is, the power of the power battery 9 is sufficient, and when the vehicle speed and the torque required by the driver are small, the engine 2 is controlled to stop, and the generator 5 does not output power, and the vehicle is driven by the drive motor 8 When driving, the energy of the driving motor 8 comes entirely from the power battery 9 , and the driving motor 8 is powered by controlling the discharge power of the power battery 9 .
S230、当车辆处于串联驱动状态时,若驾驶员的需求功率大于或等于第一设定阈值,控制发电机的发电功率和动力电池的放电功率为驱动电机供电;若驾驶员的需求功率小于第一设定阈值,控制动力电池的放电功率为驱动电机供 电,控制发电机的发电功率为驱动电机供电并为动力电池充电。S230. When the vehicle is in a series driving state, if the power demanded by the driver is greater than or equal to the first set threshold, control the generating power of the generator and the discharging power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor; if the power demanded by the driver is less than the first set threshold A threshold value is set, the discharge power of the power battery is controlled to supply power to the drive motor, and the power generation power of the generator is controlled to supply power to the drive motor and charge the power battery.
继续参考图1所示,当车速升高,或者驾驶员需求扭矩较大时,此时车辆处于串联驱动状态,则控制发动机2带动发电机5发电;若驾驶员的需求功率大于或等于第一设定阈值,即仅靠发动机2带动发电机5发电为驱动电机8提供电量不足以驱动车辆行驶,则控制动力电池9与发电机5一同作为驱动电机8的能量来源,驱动电机8的输出功率等于发电机5的发电功率和动力电池9的放电功率之和;若驾驶员的需求功率小于第一设定阈值,即靠发动机2带动发电机5发电为驱动电机8提供的电量可以满足车辆行驶,则控制发电机5在对驱动电机8提供电量的同时还为动力电池9充电。Continue to refer to Fig. 1, when the vehicle speed increases, or the driver's demand torque is large, and the vehicle is in a series driving state at this time, the engine 2 is controlled to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity; if the driver's demand power is greater than or equal to the first Set the threshold value, that is, only relying on the engine 2 to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity for the drive motor 8 to provide electricity is not enough to drive the vehicle, then control the power battery 9 and the generator 5 as the energy source of the drive motor 8, and the output power of the drive motor 8 It is equal to the sum of the generated power of the generator 5 and the discharge power of the power battery 9; if the power demanded by the driver is less than the first set threshold, that is, the power provided by the engine 2 to drive the generator 5 to generate electricity for the drive motor 8 can meet the driving requirements of the vehicle. , then the generator 5 is controlled to supply power to the drive motor 8 and also charge the power battery 9 .
S240、当车辆处于并联驱动状态时,若驾驶员的需求扭矩小于或等于第二设定阈值,控制发动机驱动车辆的车轮,并控制发动机带动发电机发出发电功率为动力电池充电;若驾驶员的需求扭矩大于或等于第三设定阈值,控制发动机驱动车辆的车轮,并控制动力电池的放电功率为驱动电机供电;第二设定阈值小于第三设定阈值,若驾驶员的需求扭矩大于第二设定阈值且小于第三设定阈值,控制发动机驱动车辆的车轮。S240. When the vehicle is in a parallel driving state, if the driver's required torque is less than or equal to the second set threshold, control the engine to drive the wheels of the vehicle, and control the engine to drive the generator to generate power to charge the power battery; The demand torque is greater than or equal to the third set threshold, control the engine to drive the wheels of the vehicle, and control the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor; the second set threshold is less than the third set threshold, if the driver's demand torque is greater than the third set threshold. The second set threshold value is smaller than the third set threshold value, and the engine is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle.
驾驶员的需求功率可以根据驾驶员的需求扭矩转换得到。继续参考图1所示,当车速继续升高而驾驶员需求扭矩减小时,此时车辆处于并联驱动状态,则控制离合器13接合,发动机2直驱参与驱动,发动机2直接驱动车辆的车轮;若驾驶员的需求扭矩小于或等于第二设定阈值,则控制发电机5根据动力电池9电量和发动机2负荷进行发电,即还需控制发动机2带动发电机5发出发电功率为动力电池9进行充电;当驾驶员需求扭矩大于发动机2经济区上限或者发动机2响应较慢时,即此时驾驶员的需求扭矩大于或等于第三设定阈值,驱动电机8进行助力,即还需控制动力电池9的放电功率为驱动电机8供电。第二设定阈值小于第三设定阈值,若驾驶员的需求扭矩大于第二设定阈值且小于第三设定阈值,控制发动机2驱动车辆的车轮,此时发电机5不输出发电功率为动力电池9充电,动力电池8也不输出放电功率为驱动电机8提供电量以进行助力。The driver's demand power can be converted according to the driver's demand torque. Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , when the vehicle speed continues to increase and the torque required by the driver decreases, and the vehicle is in a parallel driving state, the control clutch 13 is engaged, the direct drive of the engine 2 participates in the drive, and the engine 2 directly drives the wheels of the vehicle; if The driver's required torque is less than or equal to the second set threshold, then the generator 5 is controlled to generate electricity according to the power of the power battery 9 and the load of the engine 2, that is, the engine 2 is also controlled to drive the generator 5 to generate power to charge the power battery 9 ; When the driver's demand torque is greater than the upper limit of the economic zone of the engine 2 or the engine 2 responds slowly, that is, the driver's demand torque is greater than or equal to the third set threshold at this time, the drive motor 8 assists, that is, the power battery 9 needs to be controlled. The discharge power supplies power to the drive motor 8 . The second set threshold is less than the third set threshold. If the driver's demand torque is greater than the second set threshold and less than the third set threshold, the engine 2 is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle. At this time, the generator 5 does not output the generated power of The power battery 9 is charged, and the power battery 8 does not output discharge power to provide power for the drive motor 8 to assist.
在上述实施例的基础上,可选的,该双电机车辆控制方法还可以包括:当驾驶员的需求扭矩大于第四设定阈值时,判断车辆处于驱动状态;当驾驶员的需求扭矩小于第五设定阈值时,判断车辆处于能量回收状态;第四预定阈值小于第五设定阈值。On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include: when the driver's required torque is greater than the fourth set threshold, judging that the vehicle is in a driving state; when the driver's required torque is less than the fourth threshold When the threshold value is set five, it is judged that the vehicle is in an energy recovery state; the fourth predetermined threshold value is smaller than the fifth set threshold value.
当车辆处于串联或者并联模式,驾驶员踩油门车辆处于驱动状态时,发电机的发电功率限制使用动力电池可用充电功率与驱动电机的实际使用功率之和计算,而当驾驶员松开油门车辆处于能量回收状态时,发电机的发电功率限制 使用动力电池可用充电功率与驱动电机需求使用功率之和计算,通过驱动电机的回收扭矩计算得出的回收功率将发电机的发电功率进行限制,从而放开由动力电池可用充电功率和发电机的实际发电功率之差得出的驱动电机的请求扭矩下限的限制,当动力电池的可用充电功率较小而驱动电机的回收功率不能满足动力电池的SOC平衡时,发电机的发电功率等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率与驱动电机的回收功率之差,优先保证能量回收功率进入动力电池的同时,SOC也能达到平衡需求。When the vehicle is in series or parallel mode, when the driver steps on the accelerator and the vehicle is in a driving state, the power generation limit of the generator is calculated using the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the actual power used by the drive motor, and when the driver releases the accelerator, the vehicle is in a driving state. In the energy recovery state, the power generation limit of the generator is calculated by the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the power required by the driving motor, and the recovery power calculated by the recovery torque of the driving motor limits the power generation power of the generator, thereby reducing the power consumption. Open the limit of the lower limit of the requested torque of the drive motor obtained from the difference between the available charging power of the power battery and the actual generated power of the generator. When the available charging power of the power battery is small and the recovered power of the drive motor cannot meet the SOC balance of the power battery When the power of the generator is equal to the difference between the current available charging power of the power battery and the recovery power of the drive motor, it is prioritized to ensure that the energy recovery power enters the power battery while the SOC can also reach the balance demand.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制方法的发电机发电扭矩计算流程图。该双电机车辆控制方法的发电机发电扭矩计算流程可由整车控制单元(Hybrid Control Unit,HCU)经过一系列程序化的控制处理执行。如图4所示,双电机车辆控制方法的发电机发电扭矩计算流程步骤包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of generator torque calculation of a dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The generator torque calculation process of the dual-motor vehicle control method can be executed by a vehicle control unit (Hybrid Control Unit, HCU) through a series of programmed control processes. As shown in FIG. 4 , the steps of the generator power generation torque calculation process of the dual-motor vehicle control method include:
S310、判断车辆是否处于驱动工况,若车辆不处于驱动工况,则执行S320;若车辆处于驱动工况,则执行S330。S310: Determine whether the vehicle is in the driving condition, if the vehicle is not in the driving condition, execute S320; if the vehicle is in the driving condition, execute S330.
当驾驶员的需求扭矩大于第四设定阈值时,判断车辆处于驱动状态;当驾驶员的需求扭矩小于第五设定阈值时,判断车辆处于能量回收状态。示例性的,当驾驶员的需求扭矩大于0Nm,则认为车辆处于驱动状态,而当驾驶员的需求扭矩小于-2Nm,则认为车辆处于能量回收状态。另外若车辆处于爬行状态,则也认为车辆处于驱动状态,车辆处于爬行状态一般是指当前车速很低,且驾驶员既没有踩下加速踏板也没有踩下制动踏板的状态。When the driver's demand torque is greater than the fourth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in a driving state; when the driver's demand torque is less than the fifth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in an energy recovery state. Exemplarily, when the driver's demand torque is greater than 0 Nm, the vehicle is considered to be in a driving state, and when the driver's demand torque is less than -2 Nm, the vehicle is considered to be in an energy recovery state. In addition, if the vehicle is in a crawling state, the vehicle is also considered to be in a driving state. The vehicle in a crawling state generally refers to a state in which the current vehicle speed is very low, and the driver neither depresses the accelerator pedal nor the brake pedal.
S320、发电机的可用发电功率等于动力电池可用充电功率与驱动电机需求回收功率之和,然后执行S340。S320, the available power generation of the generator is equal to the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the recovery power demanded by the driving motor, and then execute S340.
动力电池可用充电功率由电池管理系统直接上报,动力电池可用功率的符号为正;驱动电机需求回收功率的符号为负,驱动电机需求回收功率可由如下公式一计算得出:The available charging power of the power battery is directly reported by the battery management system. The sign of the available power of the power battery is positive; the sign of the recovered power required by the driving motor is negative, and the required recovery power of the driving motor can be calculated from the following formula 1:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000001
其中,P TM为驱动电机需求回收功率;x为驱动电机效率;N TM为驱动电机需求扭矩;n TM为驱动电机实际转速;9550为功率转换系数取常数。驱动电机效率由驱动电机实际转速与驱动电机需求扭矩查表得出,驱动电机实际转速可由驱动电机控制单元上报,驱动电机需求扭矩可由如下公式二计算得出: Among them, P TM is the required recovery power of the driving motor; x is the efficiency of the driving motor; N TM is the required torque of the driving motor; n TM is the actual speed of the driving motor; 9550 is a constant for the power conversion coefficient. The drive motor efficiency is obtained by looking up the table between the actual speed of the drive motor and the torque demanded by the drive motor. The actual speed of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit, and the torque demanded by the drive motor can be calculated from the following formula 2:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000002
其中,N TM为驱动电机需求扭矩;P为初始驾驶员轮端需求扭矩;N’为制动能量回收请求扭矩(轮端);N为转换速比。制动能量回收请求扭矩(轮端) 可由车身稳定系统上报。 Among them, N TM is the required torque of the drive motor; P is the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque; N' is the braking energy recovery request torque (wheel-end); N is the conversion speed ratio. Regenerative braking request torque (wheel end) can be reported by the body stabilization system.
S330、发电机的可用发电功率等于动力电池可用充电功率与驱动电机实际使用功率之和,然后执行S340。S330, the available power generation of the generator is equal to the sum of the available charging power of the power battery and the actual power used by the driving motor, and then execute S340.
动力电池可用充电功率由电池管理系统直接上报,动力电池可用充电功率的符号为正;驱动电机实际回收功率的符号为正,驱动电机实际使用功率可由如下公式三计算得出:The available charging power of the power battery is directly reported by the battery management system. The sign of the available charging power of the power battery is positive; the sign of the actual recovery power of the drive motor is positive, and the actual power used by the drive motor can be calculated from the following formula 3:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000003
其中,P TM’为驱动电机实际使用功率;x为驱动电机效率;N TM’为驱动电机实际扭矩;n TM为驱动电机实际转速;9550为功率转换系数取常数。驱动电机效率由驱动电机实际转速与驱动电机实际扭矩查表得出,驱动电机实际扭矩与驱动电机实际转速可由驱动电机控制单元上报。 Among them, P TM ' is the actual power used by the drive motor; x is the drive motor efficiency; N TM ' is the actual torque of the drive motor; n TM is the actual speed of the drive motor; 9550 is a constant for the power conversion coefficient. The efficiency of the drive motor is obtained by looking up the table between the actual speed of the drive motor and the actual torque of the drive motor. The actual torque of the drive motor and the actual speed of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit.
S340、将发电机的可用发电功率转换为发电机的可用发电扭矩。S340. Convert the available power generation of the generator into the available power generation torque of the generator.
将发电机的可用发电功率通过功率转换扭矩计算可以获得发电机的可用发电扭矩,并做符号转换,此时发电机的可用发电扭矩的符号为负。The available power generation torque of the generator can be obtained by calculating the available power generation torque of the generator through the power conversion torque, and the sign is converted. At this time, the sign of the available power generation torque of the generator is negative.
S350、将发电机最小扭矩和发电机的可用发电扭矩中的较大值确定为发电机发电扭矩。S350. Determine the larger value of the generator minimum torque and the available power generation torque of the generator as the generator power generation torque.
发电机最小扭矩可由发电机控制单元上报获得,此时发电机最小扭矩的符号为负,选取发电机的可用发电扭矩和发电机最小扭矩中的较大值作为发电机发电扭矩,此时发电机发电扭矩的符号为负,即选取两个负值中绝对值较小的值。The minimum torque of the generator can be reported by the generator control unit. At this time, the sign of the minimum torque of the generator is negative, and the larger value of the available power generation torque of the generator and the minimum torque of the generator is selected as the generator power generation torque. At this time, the generator The sign of the power generation torque is negative, that is, the smaller absolute value of the two negative values is selected.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请实施例还提供了另一种双电机车辆控制方法。图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,可选的,驱动电机的回收功率可由能量回收扭矩获取;发电机的发电功率由发电机扭矩获取;该双电机车辆控制方法还可以包括:On the basis of the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide another dual-motor vehicle control method. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another dual-motor vehicle control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , optionally, the regenerative power of the drive motor can be obtained from the energy regenerative torque; the power generated by the generator can be obtained from the generator torque; the dual-motor vehicle control method may further include:
S410、根据加速踏板开度和车速计算初始驾驶员需求扭矩,并根据驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值获取限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩。S410: Calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and obtain the limited driver demand torque according to the driver's wheel-end demand torque maximum limit and the driver's wheel-end demand torque minimum limit.
S420、根据初始驾驶员轮端需求扭矩、动力电池可用充电功率、动力电池可用放电功率、发电机最大扭矩、发电机最小扭矩、发动机最大扭矩、驱动电机最大扭矩、驱动电机最小扭矩和制动能量回收请求扭矩,获取发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩、驱动电机轮端最小扭矩、驾驶员轮端需求 扭矩最大限值、驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值和制动能量回收扭矩能力。S420. According to the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the driving motor, the minimum torque of the driving motor and the braking energy Recover the requested torque, obtain the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state, the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, and the driver wheel end. Demand torque maximum limit, driver wheel-end demand torque minimum limit and braking energy regenerative torque capability.
动力电池可用充电功率、动力电池可用放电功率可由电池管理系统上报获得,发电机最大扭矩、发电机最小扭矩可由发电机控制单元上报获得,发动机最大扭矩可由发动机管理系统上报获得,驱动电机最大扭矩、驱动电机最小扭矩可由驱动电机控制单元上报获得,制动能量回收请求扭矩可由车身稳定系统上报获得,获得的制动能量回收扭矩能力也会发送至车身稳定系统,该制动能力回收扭矩能力只考虑驱动电机本身能力和动力电池本身能力,并不刨除发动机的当前发电功率,进而使得车身稳定系统能够发出制动能力回收扭矩。The available charging power of the power battery and the available discharging power of the power battery can be reported by the battery management system, the maximum torque of the generator and the minimum torque of the generator can be reported by the generator control unit, the maximum torque of the engine can be reported by the engine management system, and the maximum torque of the drive motor, The minimum torque of the drive motor can be reported by the drive motor control unit, and the braking energy recovery request torque can be reported by the body stability system, and the obtained braking energy recovery torque capacity will also be sent to the body stability system. The capacity of the drive motor itself and the capacity of the power battery itself do not eliminate the current power generation of the engine, so that the body stability system can issue braking capacity to recover torque.
驱动电机轮端最大扭矩,即驱动电机轮端最大驱动能力,可用如下公式四计算得出:The maximum torque of the wheel end of the driving motor, that is, the maximum driving capacity of the wheel end of the driving motor, can be calculated by the following formula 4:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000004
其中,TM (max)为驱动电机轮端最大扭矩;B max为动力电池可用放电功率;P为附件消耗功率;P’为预留功率(调速、效率);P GM为发电机实际发电功率,P GM为正,说明发电机处于放电状态,P GM为负,说明发电机处于充电状态;n TM为驱动电机转速;TM max为驱动电机最大扭矩。 Among them, TM (max) is the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor; B max is the available discharge power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (speed regulation, efficiency); P GM is the actual power generated by the generator , P GM is positive, indicating that the generator is in a discharge state, P GM is negative, indicating that the generator is in a charging state; n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor; TM max is the maximum torque of the drive motor.
驱动电机轮端最小扭矩,即驱动电机轮端最大发电能力,可用如下公式五计算得出:The minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, that is, the maximum power generation capacity at the wheel end of the drive motor, can be calculated by the following formula 5:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000005
其中,TM (min)为驱动电机轮端最小扭矩;B min为动力电池可用充电功率;P为附件消耗功率;P’为预留功率(调速、效率);P GM为发电机实际发电功率,P GM为正,说明发电机处于放电状态,P GM为负,说明发电机处于充电状态;n TM为驱动电机转速;TM min为驱动电机最小扭矩。 Among them, TM (min) is the minimum torque at the wheel end of the driving motor; B min is the available charging power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (speed regulation, efficiency); P GM is the actual power generated by the generator , P GM is positive, indicating that the generator is in a discharge state, P GM is negative, indicating that the generator is in a charging state; n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor; TM min is the minimum torque of the drive motor.
发电机扭矩上限,即发电机最大驱动扭矩,可用如下公式六计算得出:The upper limit of the generator torque, that is, the maximum driving torque of the generator, can be calculated by the following formula 6:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000006
其中,GM (max)为发电机输出功率上限;B max为动力电池可用放电功率;P为附件消耗功率;P’为预留功率(效率);P TM为驱动电机实际功率,P TM为正,说明驱动电机处于驱动状态,P TM为负,说明驱动电机处于发电状态;n GM为发电机转速;GM max为发电机最大扭矩。 Among them, GM (max) is the upper limit of the output power of the generator; B max is the available discharge power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (efficiency); P TM is the actual power of the drive motor, and P TM is positive , indicating that the driving motor is in a driving state, and P TM is negative, indicating that the driving motor is in a generating state; n GM is the generator speed; GM max is the maximum torque of the generator.
发电机扭矩下限,即发电机最大发电扭矩,可用如下公式七计算得出:The lower limit of generator torque, that is, the maximum generator torque of the generator, can be calculated by the following formula 7:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000007
其中,GM (min)为发电机输出功率下限;B min为动力电池可用充电功率;P为附件消耗功率;P’为预留功率(效率);P TM为驱动电机实际功率,P TM为正,说明驱动电机处于驱动状态,P TM为负,说明驱动电机处于发电状态;n GM为发电机转速;GM min为发电机最小扭矩。 Among them, GM (min) is the lower limit of the output power of the generator; B min is the available charging power of the power battery; P is the power consumption of accessories; P' is the reserved power (efficiency); P TM is the actual power of the drive motor, and P TM is a positive , indicating that the drive motor is in the driving state, and P TM is negative, indicating that the drive motor is in the power generation state; n GM is the generator speed; GM min is the generator minimum torque.
发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限,即发动机串联最大扭矩,可用如下公式八计算得出:The upper limit of the torque of the engine in the series state, that is, the maximum torque of the engine in series, can be calculated by the following formula 8:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000008
其中,Eng (max)为发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限;T为发动机外特性;GM min为发电机最小扭矩;n (GM-Eng)为发电机对发动机的速比;P’为发电机转速控制预留功率;n Eng为发动机转速;N GM为发电机转速控制预留扭矩。 Among them, Eng (max) is the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state; T is the external characteristic of the engine; GM min is the minimum torque of the generator; n (GM-Eng) is the speed ratio of the generator to the engine; P' is the speed of the generator Control reserved power; n Eng is the engine speed; N GM is the generator speed control reserved torque.
发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限,即发动机并联最大扭矩,可用如下公式九计算得出:The upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, that is, the maximum torque of the engine in parallel, can be calculated by the following formula 9:
Eng (max)′=Eng max       公式九 Eng (max) ′=Eng max formula 9
其中,Eng (max)’为发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限;Eng max为发动机最大扭矩。 Among them, Eng (max) ' is the torque upper limit of the engine in the parallel state; Eng max is the maximum torque of the engine.
驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值,即车轮端最大驱动能力,可用如下公式十计算得出:The maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end torque demand, that is, the maximum driving capacity of the wheel-end, can be calculated by the following formula 10:
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2021134959-appb-000009
其中,Max为驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值;T为发动机外特性;n (GM-Eng)为发电机对发动机的速比;GM min为发电机最小扭矩,取正;n GM为发电机转速;B max为动力电池可用放电功率;P’为预留功率(起动、效率);x为附件消耗功率;n TM为驱动电机转速;TM max为驱动电机最大扭矩。 Among them, Max is the maximum limit of torque demanded by the driver's wheel end; T is the external characteristics of the engine; n (GM-Eng) is the speed ratio of the generator to the engine; GM min is the minimum torque of the generator, which is positive; n GM is the power generation B max is the available discharge power of the power battery; P' is the reserved power (starting, efficiency); x is the power consumption of the accessories; n TM is the rotational speed of the drive motor; TM max is the maximum torque of the drive motor.
驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值,即车轮端最大发电能力,可参考驱动电机轮端最小扭矩计算。The minimum limit of the torque required by the driver at the wheel end, that is, the maximum power generation capacity at the wheel end, can be calculated by referring to the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor.
上述公式四至公式十中的电池功率均为电池管理系统(Battery management system,BMS)上报,是电功率;驱动电机功率由扭矩转速计算得出,是机械功率,需要转换成电功率统一计算,驱动电机效率转换时需要考虑此时是电动还是发电,计算时效率对应乘法运算或者除法运算;附件消耗功率为直流-直流电压电流相乘得出,为电功率;发电机功率同驱动电机功率,是机械功率;串联 模式最终是要计算发动机的需求功率,最终电功率还要转换为机械功率,使用机械功率进行转速、扭矩计算后发给发动机管理系统(Engine Management System,EMS)控制发动机执行。The battery power in the above formulas 4 to 10 is reported by the battery management system (BMS), which is the electric power; the driving motor power is calculated from the torque speed and is the mechanical power, which needs to be converted into electric power for unified calculation, and the driving motor efficiency When converting, it is necessary to consider whether it is electric or power generation at this time, and the efficiency corresponds to multiplication or division during calculation; the power consumption of accessories is obtained by multiplying DC-DC voltage and current, which is electrical power; generator power and driving motor power are mechanical power; In the series mode, the required power of the engine is finally calculated, and the final electric power is also converted into mechanical power. The mechanical power is used to calculate the speed and torque and then send it to the Engine Management System (EMS) to control the engine execution.
S430、根据车辆的运行状态对限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩进行扭矩分配,获取发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩;运行状态可以包括串联状态、并联状态和纯电动状态。S430. Perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor; the operating states may include series state, parallel state and pure electric drive state.
双电机车辆主要运行状态可以包括:停车停机、纯电动驱动状态、串联驱动状态、并联驱动状态、串联能量回收状态和并联能量回收状态。The main operating states of the dual-motor vehicle may include: stop, pure electric drive state, series drive state, parallel drive state, series energy recovery state and parallel energy recovery state.
在串联驱动状态下,根据驾驶员需求功率大小,当中小负荷时进行串联发电,发电功率根据驾驶员需求功率查表计算并受到总成能力计算的能力限制,驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩,发动机需求发电功率等于驾驶员需求功率加上发电功率,根据发动机需求发电功率查表得出需求发动机转速,功率除转速得到发动机轴端扭矩,发电机根据目标转速计算得出发电机轴端扭矩;当大负荷时进行串联助力,驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩,发动机需求发电功率等于驾驶员需求功率减去动力电池助力功率,电池助力功率根据驾驶员需求功率查表计算并受到总成能力计算的能力限制,根据发动机需求发电功率查表得出需求发动机转速,功率除转速得到发动机轴端扭矩,发电机根据目标转速计算得出发电机轴端扭矩。In the series drive state, according to the power demand of the driver, series power generation is performed when the load is medium and small. The generated power is calculated according to the driver demand power look-up table and is limited by the capacity calculation of the assembly capacity. The initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the limit. The driver demand torque, the engine demand power generation is equal to the driver demand power plus the power generation power, according to the engine demand power generation power, look up the table to obtain the required engine speed, divide the power by the speed to obtain the engine shaft end torque, and the generator calculates the starting speed according to the target speed Motor shaft end torque; when the load is large, the series assist is performed, the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the limited driver demand torque, the engine demand power generation is equal to the driver demand power minus the power battery assist power, and the battery assist power is based on the driver. The required power is calculated by looking up the table and is limited by the ability of the assembly capacity calculation. The required engine speed is obtained by looking up the table according to the required power generation power of the engine. The power is divided by the speed to obtain the engine shaft end torque. The generator calculates the generator shaft end torque according to the target speed.
在串联能量回收状态下,发动机断油时,发动机轴端扭矩为发动机损失扭矩,发动机目标转速由车速查表得出,发电机根据目标转速计算得出发电机轴端扭矩;发动机非断油时,发动机目标转速由车速查表得出,发动机发电功率由发动机实际转速查表得出,发电机根据目标转速计算得出发电机轴端扭矩;驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于滑行回收扭矩加上制动能量回收扭矩。In the state of series energy recovery, when the engine oil is cut off, the torque at the shaft end of the engine is the engine loss torque. , the target engine speed is obtained from the vehicle speed table, the engine power generation is obtained from the actual engine speed, and the generator calculates the generator shaft end torque according to the target speed; the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the coasting recovery torque plus Brake energy recovery torque.
在并联驱动状态下,根据发动机万有特性划分经济区上下限,驾驶员需求扭矩小于下限时,发动机工作点目标发电扭矩,驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩减去目标发电扭矩,进行发电,当电池电量高于一定值停止发电;驾驶员需求扭矩大于下限小于上限时,发动机轴端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩加上附件消耗功率计算得出扭矩,此时发动机单独驱动,驱动电机请求为零;驾驶员需求扭矩大于上限时,驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩寄减去发动机实际扭矩,发动机轴端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩减去驱动电机扭矩请求,当需求扭矩大于上限加上驱动电机助力能力时,需要从并联切换到串联。In the parallel driving state, the upper and lower limits of the economic zone are divided according to the universal characteristics of the engine. When the driver's demand torque is less than the lower limit, the engine operating point target power generation torque, and the initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the target power generation torque. Power generation, when the battery power is higher than a certain value, the power generation is stopped; when the driver's demand torque is greater than the lower limit and less than the upper limit, the engine shaft end torque is equal to the driver's demand torque plus the power consumption of accessories to calculate the torque. At this time, the engine is driven alone, and the drive motor requests Zero; when the driver's demand torque is greater than the upper limit, the initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the actual engine torque, and the engine shaft end torque is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the drive motor torque request. When the demand torque is greater than the upper limit When adding the power assist capability of the drive motor, it is necessary to switch from parallel to series.
在并联能量回收状态下,发动机断油时,发动机轴端扭矩为发动机损失扭矩,驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩减去发动机实际扭矩;发动机非断油时,发动机轴端扭矩等于发电扭矩请求(一般当电池电量极低时有发电 请求),驱动电机初始轮端扭矩等于驾驶员需求扭矩减去发动机实际扭矩。In the state of parallel energy recovery, when the engine oil is cut off, the torque at the shaft end of the engine is the engine loss torque, and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver's demand torque minus the actual torque of the engine; when the engine is not cut off, the torque at the shaft end of the engine is equal to the power generation Torque request (generally when the battery is very low, there is a power generation request), the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is equal to the driver demand torque minus the actual engine torque.
S440、对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行滤波处理。S440. Perform filtering processing on the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor.
对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行滤波处理,是为了对上升、下降速率和零点速率进行限制。The purpose of filtering the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is to limit the ascent, descent rate and zero rate.
S450、将驱动电机初始轮端扭矩叠加制动能量回收扭矩和电机扭矩损失补偿获取驱动电机轴端扭矩。S450 , superimposing the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and the compensation for motor torque loss to obtain the shaft end torque of the drive motor.
对经过滤波处理后的驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行速比变换,将滤波处理后的驱动电机初始轮端扭矩转换为驱动电机机端扭矩,并叠加车身稳定系统发送的制动能量回收扭矩,以及电机扭矩损失补偿,最终获取驱动电机轴端扭矩。Perform speed ratio transformation on the initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor after filtering, convert the filter-processed initial wheel-end torque of the drive motor into the motor-end torque of the drive motor, and superimpose the braking energy recovery torque sent by the body stability system, and Motor torque loss compensation, and finally obtain the drive motor shaft end torque.
S460、当存在车身电子稳定系统输出外部扭矩时,对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机轴端扭矩进行重新分配。S460. When there is an external torque output from the body electronic stability system, redistribute the torque at the shaft end of the engine, the torque at the shaft end of the generator and the shaft end of the drive motor.
当存在车身电子稳定系统输出外部扭矩时,示例性的,如在车辆防抱死制动控制系统或牵引力控制系统工作时,则直接响应车身电子稳定系统输出外部扭矩。When there is a body electronic stability system outputting external torque, for example, when a vehicle anti-lock brake control system or a traction control system is operating, the body electronic stability system outputs the external torque directly in response.
S470、根据车辆当前档位对驱动电机轴端扭矩进行符号转换处理;当前档位为前进挡或者倒挡。S470. Perform sign conversion processing on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear of the vehicle; the current gear is forward gear or reverse gear.
根据车辆当前挡位为前进挡或者倒挡对驱动电机轴端扭矩进行符号转换处理,并进行适当的滤波处理。According to whether the current gear of the vehicle is forward gear or reverse gear, sign conversion processing is performed on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor, and appropriate filtering processing is performed.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请实施例还提供了一种可行的实施例。图6是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆由驱动状态过渡到能量回收状态的驾驶员需求功率以及多个总成输出变化的时序图。参考图6所示,对双电机车辆由驱动状态过渡到能量回收状态时,整车控制单元对驾驶员需求功率以及多个总成输出所进行的控制进行说明。在图6说明中,设为没有传递能量时的损失。在图6所示的初始状态下,A点离合器处于分离状态,车辆处于串联驱动状态,动力电池SOC较低且由于温度原因可用充电功率较小,发电机发电量在为驱动电机提供电能驱动车辆的同时还为动力电池充电;B点驾驶员松开加速踏板但未踩下制动踏板,驾驶员需求功率下降,发电机发电量随之下降;到C点时驾驶员需求功率为0,车辆进入滑行能量回收状态,使用本申请实施例提供的双电机车辆控制方法中发电机会按照限制后动力电池可充功率(在电池管理系统上报电池可用充电功率基础上进行一定量的预留)减去滑行回收能量后剩余限值进行发电;D点驾驶员踩下制动踏板,叠加制动能量回收扭矩后,驱动电机输出功率达到限制后动力电池可充功率限值,此时通过发电机发电能力限值将发电 机发电功率限制到零,优先保证能量回收;E点时驾驶员需求功率转正,能量回收状态结束,之前在能量回收功率开始减小时,先不恢复发电机发电功率,防止频繁制动导致发电机工作点频繁调速,而在驾驶员需求功率大于一定值后恢复发电机发电功率;到达F点时,车辆完全恢复到初始状态附近状态。如果不优先进行能量回收,则可能造成发电机发电量在能量回收状态下完全占据限制后动力电池可充功率限值,导致无能量回收经济性不佳的同时,滑行能量回收阶段的制动减速与动力电池可用充电功率正常时有差距。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a feasible embodiment. FIG. 6 is a time sequence diagram of the driver's demanded power and the output changes of a plurality of assemblies of a dual-motor vehicle transitioning from a driving state to an energy recovery state according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 6 , when the dual-motor vehicle transitions from the driving state to the energy recovery state, the vehicle control unit performs the control of the driver's required power and the outputs of multiple assemblies. In the description of FIG. 6, it is assumed that there is no loss when energy is transmitted. In the initial state shown in Figure 6, the clutch at point A is in a disengaged state, the vehicle is in a series driving state, the power battery SOC is low and the available charging power is small due to temperature reasons, and the generator power generation is providing electrical energy for the drive motor to drive the vehicle. At the same time, it also charges the power battery; at point B, the driver releases the accelerator pedal but does not step on the brake pedal, the driver's demand power decreases, and the generator power generation decreases; at point C, the driver's demand power is 0, and the vehicle Entering the coasting energy recovery state, in the dual-motor vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the generator will be deducted according to the rechargeable power of the power battery after the limit (a certain amount of reserve is performed on the basis of the available rechargeable power of the battery reported by the battery management system) After coasting to recover energy, the remaining limit is used to generate electricity; at point D, the driver depresses the brake pedal, and after superimposing the braking energy recovery torque, the output power of the drive motor reaches the limit of the rechargeable power of the power battery after the limit, and the power generation capacity of the generator is used at this time. The limit limits the generator power to zero, and priority is given to ensuring energy recovery; at point E, the driver's required power turns positive, and the energy recovery state ends. Previously, when the energy recovery power began to decrease, the generator power was not restored to prevent frequent control. When the driver needs more than a certain value, the generator power is restored; when it reaches point F, the vehicle completely returns to the state near the initial state. If energy recovery is not prioritized, it may cause the power generation of the generator to completely occupy the limit of the rechargeable power of the power battery in the energy recovery state, resulting in poor economy without energy recovery. There is a gap between the available charging power of the power battery and the normal time.
本申请实施例在车辆处于能量回收状态时,通过控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率,为动力电池充电;在驱动电机的回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发电机停机不对动力电池充电;在驱动电机的回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,同时控制发动机带动发电机发出第一发电功率为动力电池进行充电。本申请提供的技术方案,车辆处于能量回收状态,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,不足部分由发动机带动发电机发电补充,在动力电池处于充电能力较弱的情况下,驱动电机的回收能量高于动力电池充电能力,则控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电能力进行能量回收,控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不输出发电功率为动力电池充电,可最大限度地利用能量回收,减小发电机发电量,进而达到良好的整车经济性。本申请实施例提供的双电机车辆控制方法,可使车辆处于能量回收工况且动力电池处于充电能力较弱时,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,提高能量回收效率。In the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the power battery is charged by controlling the recovery power of the drive motor and the power generation power of the generator; when the recovery power of the drive motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, control The drive motor charges the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and controls the generator to stop and does not charge the power battery; when the recovery power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to be powered according to the recovered power The battery is charged, and at the same time, the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate first power to charge the power battery. According to the technical solution provided by this application, the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. If the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to recover energy according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil. The generator does not output power to charge the power battery, which can maximize the use of energy. Recycling, reducing the power generation of the generator, and then achieving good vehicle economy. The dual-motor vehicle control method provided by the embodiment of the present application enables the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improves the energy recovery efficiency.
本申请实施例还提供一种双电机车辆控制装置。图7是本申请实施例提供的一种双电机车辆控制装置的结构示意图,如图7所示,该双电机车辆控制装置1包括:扭矩分配模块100,设置为在车辆处于能量回收状态时,控制驱动电机的回收功率和/或发电机的发电功率为动力电池进行充电;扭矩分配模块100包括:第一扭矩分配单元110和第二扭矩分配单元120;第一扭矩分配单元110设置为当回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照当前可用充电功率为动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;第二扭矩分配单元120设置为当回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发电机按照发电功率为动力电池进行充电;将发电机需求发电功率和当前可用充电功率与回收功率之间的差值中的较小值确定为发电机的发电功率。Embodiments of the present application also provide a dual-motor vehicle control device. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the dual-motor vehicle control device 1 includes: a torque distribution module 100, which is configured to: when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, Control the regenerative power of the drive motor and/or the generated power of the generator to charge the power battery; the torque distribution module 100 includes: a first torque distribution unit 110 and a second torque distribution unit 120; the first torque distribution unit 110 is configured to When the power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil; the second torque distribution unit 120 is set to when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery. When the charging power is available, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and the generator is controlled to charge the power battery according to the generated power; The smaller value is determined as the power generation of the generator.
本申请实施例中,在车辆处于能量回收状态时,扭矩分配模块100通过控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率,为动力电池充电;扭矩分配模块100包括:第一扭矩分配单元110和第二扭矩分配单元120;在驱动电机的回收功率大于或等于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,第一扭矩分配单元110控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电功率为动力电池进行充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不输出发电功率,不对动力电池充电;在驱动电机的回收功率小于动力电池的当前可用充电功率时,第二扭矩分配单元120控制驱动电机按照回收功率为动力电池进行充电,同时控制发动机带动发电机按照发电功率为动力电池进行充电,此时发电机的发电功率从发电机需求发电功率和当前可用充电功率与回收功率的差值中选取较小值确定。In the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, the torque distribution module 100 charges the power battery by controlling the recovered power of the drive motor and the generated power of the generator; the torque distribution module 100 includes: a first torque distribution unit 110 and a The second torque distribution unit 120; when the recovered power of the drive motor is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, the first torque distribution unit 110 controls the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the current available charging power of the power battery, and controls When the engine is idling or the oil is cut off, the generator does not output power generation and does not charge the power battery; when the recovered power of the drive motor is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the second torque distribution unit 120 controls the drive motor to perform the operation according to the recovered power as the power battery At the same time, control the engine to drive the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power. At this time, the generator power is determined by selecting the smaller value from the difference between the generator demanded power generation and the difference between the current available charging power and the recovered power.
本申请提供的技术方案,车辆处于能量回收状态,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,不足部分由发动机带动发电机发电补充,在动力电池处于充电能力较弱的情况下,驱动电机的回收能量高于动力电池充电能力,则控制驱动电机按照动力电池的当前可用充电能力进行能量回收,控制发动机怠速或断油,发电机不输出发电功率,不对动力电池充电,可最大限度地利用能量回收,减小发电机发电量,进而达到良好的整车经济性。本申请实施例提供的双电机车辆控制方法及装置,可使车辆处于能量回收工况且动力电池处于充电能力较弱时,优先保证驱动电机的回收能量补充动力电池的电量,提高能量回收效率。According to the technical solution provided by this application, the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, and priority is given to ensuring that the recovered energy of the driving motor supplements the power of the power battery, and the insufficient part is supplemented by the generator driven by the engine to generate electricity. If the recovered energy is higher than the charging capacity of the power battery, the drive motor is controlled to perform energy recovery according to the current available charging capacity of the power battery, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off the oil. Energy recovery, reduce generator power generation, and then achieve good vehicle economy. The dual-motor vehicle control method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application can enable the vehicle to be in an energy recovery condition and the power battery is in a weak charging capacity, preferentially ensure that the recovered energy of the drive motor supplements the power of the power battery, and improve the energy recovery efficiency.
在上诉实施例的基础上,本申请实施例还提供了另一种双电机车辆控制装置。图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种双电机车辆控制装置的结构示意图,如图8所示,驱动电机的回收功率可由能量回收扭矩获取;发电机的发电功率由发电机扭矩获取;该双电机车辆控制装置1还可以包括:驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块200、总成能力计算模块300、扭矩滤波模块400、动态载荷控制模块500、外部扭矩协调模块600和电机象限切换管理模块700。On the basis of the appealed embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides another dual-motor vehicle control device. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-motor vehicle control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the regenerative power of the drive motor can be obtained from the energy regenerative torque; the power generated by the generator can be obtained from the generator torque; the The dual motor vehicle control device 1 may further include: a driver demand torque calculation module 200 , an assembly capability calculation module 300 , a torque filtering module 400 , a dynamic load control module 500 , an external torque coordination module 600 and a motor quadrant switching management module 700 .
驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块200可以设置为根据加速踏板开度和车速计算初始驾驶员需求扭矩,并根据驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值获取限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩。The driver demand torque calculation module 200 may be configured to calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and obtain the restricted driving according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque. the torque demand of the operator.
驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块200可以设置为根据加速踏板开度和车速计算初始驾驶员需求扭矩,并将初始驾驶员需求扭矩发送至总成能力计算模块300;驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块200还设置为根据驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值获取限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩,并将限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩发送至扭矩分配模块100。The driver demand torque calculation module 200 may be set to calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and send the initial driver demand torque to the total capacity calculation module 300; the driver demand torque calculation module 200 is also set to The limited driver's required torque is obtained according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque, and the limited driver's required torque is sent to the torque distribution module 100 .
总成能力计算模块300可以设置为根据初始驾驶员轮端需求扭矩、动力电 池可用充电功率、动力电池可用放电功率、发电机最大扭矩、发电机最小扭矩、发动机最大扭矩、驱动电机最大扭矩、驱动电机最小扭矩和制动能量回收请求扭矩,获取发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩、驱动电机轮端最小扭矩、驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值、驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值和制动能量回收扭矩能力。The assembly capacity calculation module 300 may be configured to calculate the power according to the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the drive motor, the maximum torque of the drive motor, and the Motor minimum torque and braking energy recovery request torque, obtain the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state, the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, and the wheel end of the drive motor. Minimum torque, maximum limit of driver's wheel-end torque demand, minimum limit of driver's wheel-end demand torque, and braking energy recovery torque capability.
总成能力计算模块300还可以设置为将驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值发送至驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块200,将发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩和驱动电机轮端最小扭矩发送至扭矩分配模块100,将制动能量回收扭矩能力发送至车身稳定系统800,该制动能量回收扭矩能力只考虑驱动电机本身能力和动力电池本身能力,并不刨除发动机的当前发电功率,进而使得车身稳定系统800能够发出制动能力回收扭矩。The assembly capacity calculation module 300 may also be set to send the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque to the driver's demand torque calculation module 200, and the torque limit of the engine in the series state, the engine torque In the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor and the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor are sent to the torque distribution module 100, and the braking energy recovery torque capability is sent to the vehicle body stability system 800, the braking energy recovery torque capability only considers the drive motor's own capability and the power battery's own capability, and does not exclude the current power generation of the engine, so that the vehicle body stabilization system 800 can issue braking capability recovery torque.
扭矩分配模块100还可以设置为根据车辆的运行状态对限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩进行扭矩分配,获取发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩;运行状态包括串联状态、并联状态和纯电动状态。The torque distribution module 100 can also be configured to perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor; the operating states include series state, Parallel state and pure electric state.
扭矩分配模块100还可以设置为根据车辆的运行状态对限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩进行扭矩分配,并根据发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩和驱动电机轮端最小扭矩对分配的多个扭矩进行限制,获取发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩;扭矩分配模块100还可以设置为将发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩发送至扭矩滤波模块400。The torque distribution module 100 may also be configured to perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, and according to the torque upper limit of the engine in the series state, the torque upper limit of the engine in the parallel state, the torque upper limit of the generator, and the power generation. The lower limit of engine torque, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor and the minimum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor limit the multiple torques distributed, and obtain the torque at the shaft end of the engine, the torque at the shaft end of the generator and the initial torque at the wheel end of the drive motor; the torque distribution module 100 also It may be configured to send the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor initial wheel end torque to the torque filtering module 400 .
扭矩滤波模块400可以设置为对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行滤波处理。The torque filtering module 400 may be configured to filter the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor.
扭矩滤波模块400还可以设置为将发动机轴端扭矩和发电机轴端扭矩发送至外部扭矩协调模块500,将驱动电机初始轮端扭矩发送至动态载荷控制模块600。The torque filtering module 400 may also be configured to send the engine shaft end torque and the generator shaft end torque to the external torque coordination module 500 , and to send the drive motor initial wheel end torque to the dynamic load control module 600 .
动态载荷控制模块500可以设置为将驱动电机初始轮端扭矩叠加制动能量回收扭矩和电机扭矩损失补偿获取驱动电机轴端扭矩。The dynamic load control module 500 may be configured to superimpose the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and the motor torque loss compensation to obtain the shaft end torque of the drive motor.
动态载荷控制模块500可以设置为将驱动电机初始轮端扭矩叠加制动能量回收扭矩和电机扭矩损失补偿获取驱动电机轴端扭矩,并将驱动电机轴端扭矩发送至外部扭矩协调模块600。The dynamic load control module 500 may be configured to superimpose the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and the motor torque loss compensation to obtain the drive motor shaft end torque, and send the drive motor shaft end torque to the external torque coordination module 600 .
外部扭矩协调模块600可以设置为在存在车身电子稳定系统800输出外部扭矩时,对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机轴端扭矩进行重新分配。The external torque coordination module 600 may be configured to redistribute the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque when there is external torque output from the body electronic stability system 800 .
外部扭矩协调模块600可以设置为在存在车身电子稳定系统800输出外部扭矩时,对发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机轴端扭矩进行重新分配;外部扭矩协调模块600还可以设置为将驱动电机轴端扭矩发送至电机象限切换管理模块700。The external torque coordination module 600 can be configured to redistribute the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque when there is an external torque output from the body electronic stability system 800; the external torque coordination module 600 can also be set to The drive motor shaft end torque is sent to the motor quadrant switching management module 700 .
电机象限切换管理模块700可以设置为在根据车辆当前档位对驱动电机轴端扭矩进行符号转换处理;当前档位为前进挡或者倒挡。The motor quadrant switching management module 700 may be configured to perform sign conversion processing on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear position of the vehicle; the current gear position is forward gear or reverse gear.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,如图9所示,该设备包括处理器90、存储装置91和通信装置92;设备中处理器90的数量可以是一个或多个,图9中以一个处理器90为例;设备中的处理器90、存储装置91和通信装置92可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图9中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the device includes a processor 90, a storage device 91 and a communication device 92; the number of processors 90 in the device may be one or more In FIG. 9 , a processor 90 is used as an example; the processor 90 , the storage device 91 and the communication device 92 in the device may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is used as an example in FIG. 9 .
本实施例提供的一种计算机设备可设置为执行上述任意实施例提供的参双电机车辆控制方法,具备相应的功能和效果。A computer device provided in this embodiment can be configured to execute the method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, and has corresponding functions and effects.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时可实现上述任意实施例中的双电机车辆控制方法。该方法可以包括:Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle in any of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented. The method can include:
在车辆处于能量回收状态的情况下,控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率中的至少之一为动力电池进行充电;其中,在所述回收功率大于或等于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述当前可用充电功率为所述动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;在所述回收功率小于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述回收功率为所述动力电池进行充电,并控制所述发电机按照所述发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, at least one of the recovered power of the drive motor and the power generated by the generator is controlled to charge the power battery; wherein the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available power of the power battery In the case of charging power, the drive motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power, and the engine is controlled to idle or cut off oil; when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and control the generator to charge the power battery according to the generated power; compare the currently available charging power with the recovery power The difference between the powers, and the smaller of the generator demand power, is determined as the generated power of the generator.
本申请实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的双电机车辆控制方法中的相关操作。计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质。A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present application, the computer-executable instructions of the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the above-mentioned method operations, and can also execute any of the methods for controlling a dual-motor vehicle provided by any embodiment of the present application. related operations. The computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种双电机车辆控制方法,包括:A dual-motor vehicle control method, comprising:
    在车辆处于能量回收状态的情况下,控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率中的至少之一为动力电池进行充电;其中,When the vehicle is in an energy recovery state, at least one of the recovered power of the drive motor and the power generated by the generator is controlled to charge the power battery; wherein,
    在所述回收功率大于或等于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述当前可用充电功率为所述动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;When the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, controlling the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power, and controlling the engine to idle or cut off oil;
    在所述回收功率小于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述回收功率为所述动力电池进行充电,并控制所述发电机按照所述发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。When the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, the driving motor is controlled to charge the power battery according to the recovered power, and the generator is controlled according to the generated power to be The power battery is charged; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the power required by the generator is determined as the generated power of the generator.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双电机车辆控制方法,其中,所述当前可用充电功率根据动力电池电荷状态和当前温度进行获取。The method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the currently available charging power is obtained according to the state of charge of the power battery and the current temperature.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的双电机车辆控制方法,其中,所述发电机由所述发动机带动发电;The method for controlling a dual-motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the generator is driven by the engine to generate electricity;
    所述双电机车辆控制方法还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method further includes:
    在所述车辆处于驱动状态的情况下,控制所述发电机的发电功率和所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电;When the vehicle is in a driving state, controlling the generating power of the generator and the discharging power of the power battery to supply power to the driving motor;
    在所述车辆处于驱动状态的情况下,控制所述发动机驱动所述车辆的车轮。When the vehicle is in a driving state, the engine is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的双电机车辆控制方法,还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method according to claim 3, further comprising:
    所述车辆处于纯电动驱动状态的情况下时,控制所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电,并控制所述发动机停机;When the vehicle is in a pure electric drive state, controlling the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor, and controlling the engine to stop;
    所述控制所述发电机的发电功率和所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电,包括:The controlling of the generated power of the generator and the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor includes:
    在所述车辆处于串联驱动状态,且驾驶员的需求功率大于或等于第一设定阈值的情况下,控制所述发电机的发电功率和所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电;在所述车辆处于串联驱动状态,且所述驾驶员的需求功率小于所述第一设定阈值的情况下,控制所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电,控制所述发电机的发电功率为所述驱动电机供电并为所述动力电池充电;When the vehicle is in a series driving state and the driver's required power is greater than or equal to a first set threshold, controlling the generated power of the generator and the discharged power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor; When the vehicle is in a series driving state and the power demanded by the driver is less than the first set threshold, the discharge power of the power battery is controlled to supply power to the drive motor, and the power of the generator is controlled. The generated power supplies power to the drive motor and charges the power battery;
    所述控制所述发动机驱动所述车辆的车轮,包括:The controlling the engine to drive the wheels of the vehicle includes:
    在所述车辆处于并联驱动状态,且驾驶员的需求扭矩小于或等于第二设定 阈值的情况下,控制所述发动机驱动所述车辆的车轮,并控制所述发动机带动所述发电机发出发电功率为所述动力电池充电;在所述车辆处于并联驱动状态,且所述驾驶员的需求扭矩大于或等于所述第三设定阈值的情况下,控制所述发动机驱动所述车辆的车轮,并控制所述动力电池的放电功率为所述驱动电机供电;在所述车辆处于并联驱动状态,所述第二设定阈值小于所述第三设定阈值,且驾驶员的需求扭矩大于所述第二设定阈值且小于所述第三设定阈值的情况下,控制所述发动机驱动所述车辆的车轮。When the vehicle is in a parallel driving state and the driver's required torque is less than or equal to a second set threshold, the engine is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle, and the engine is controlled to drive the generator to generate electricity The power is used to charge the power battery; when the vehicle is in a parallel driving state and the driver's required torque is greater than or equal to the third set threshold, the engine is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle, and control the discharge power of the power battery to supply power to the drive motor; when the vehicle is in a parallel driving state, the second set threshold is less than the third set threshold, and the driver's required torque is greater than the When the second set threshold value is smaller than the third set threshold value, the engine is controlled to drive the wheels of the vehicle.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的双电机车辆控制方法,还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method according to claim 3, further comprising:
    在所述驾驶员的需求扭矩大于第四设定阈值的情况下,判断所述车辆处于驱动状态;在所述驾驶员的需求扭矩小于第五设定阈值的情况下,判断所述车辆处于能量回收状态,所述第四预定阈值小于所述第五预定阈值。When the driver's demand torque is greater than a fourth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in a driving state; when the driver's demand torque is less than a fifth set threshold, it is judged that the vehicle is in an energy state In the recycling state, the fourth predetermined threshold is smaller than the fifth predetermined threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的双电机车辆控制方法,其中,所述驱动电机的回收功率由能量回收扭矩获取;所述发电机的发电功率由发电机扭矩获取;The dual-motor vehicle control method according to claim 3, wherein the regenerative power of the drive motor is obtained from energy recovery torque; the power generated by the generator is obtained from the generator torque;
    所述双电机车辆控制方法还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method further includes:
    根据加速踏板开度和车速计算初始驾驶员需求扭矩,并根据驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值获取限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩;Calculate the initial driver's required torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and vehicle speed, and obtain the limited driver's required torque according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end required torque;
    根据所述初始驾驶员轮端需求扭矩、动力电池可用充电功率、动力电池可用放电功率、发电机最大扭矩、发电机最小扭矩、发动机最大扭矩、驱动电机最大扭矩、驱动电机最小扭矩和制动能量回收请求扭矩,获取发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩、驱动电机轮端最小扭矩、所述驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值、所述驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值和制动能量回收扭矩能力;According to the initial driver's wheel end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, the maximum torque of the drive motor, the minimum torque of the drive motor and the braking energy Recover the requested torque, obtain the upper torque limit of the engine in the series state, the upper torque limit of the engine in the parallel state, the upper torque limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the driving motor, the minimum torque at the wheel end of the driving motor, the driver the maximum limit of wheel-end demand torque, the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque, and the braking energy recovery torque capability;
    根据所述车辆的运行状态对所述限制后的驾驶员需求扭矩进行扭矩分配,获取发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩;所述运行状态包括串联状态、并联状态和纯电动状态;Torque distribution is performed on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, to obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor; the operating states include a series state and a parallel state and pure electric state;
    对所述发动机轴端扭矩、所述发电机轴端扭矩和所述驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行滤波处理;filtering the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor initial wheel end torque;
    将所述驱动电机初始轮端扭矩叠加所述制动能量回收扭矩和电机扭矩损失补偿获取驱动电机轴端扭矩。The initial wheel end torque of the drive motor is superimposed on the braking energy recovery torque and the motor torque loss compensation to obtain the shaft end torque of the drive motor.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的双电机车辆控制方法,还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    在存在车身电子稳定系统输出外部扭矩的情况下,对所述发动机轴端扭矩、 所述发电机轴端扭矩和所述驱动电机轴端扭矩进行重新分配。The engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque are redistributed in the presence of the external torque output from the body electronic stability system.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的双电机车辆控制方法,还包括:The dual-motor vehicle control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    根据所述车辆当前档位对所述驱动电机轴端扭矩进行符号转换处理;其中,所述当前档位为前进挡或者倒挡。Sign conversion processing is performed on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear of the vehicle; wherein the current gear is a forward gear or a reverse gear.
  9. 一种双电机车辆控制装置,包括:A dual-motor vehicle control device, comprising:
    扭矩分配模块,设置为在车辆处于能量回收状态的情况下,控制驱动电机的回收功率和发电机的发电功率中的至少之一为动力电池进行充电;其中,The torque distribution module is configured to control at least one of the recovered power of the driving motor and the generated power of the generator to charge the power battery when the vehicle is in an energy recovery state; wherein,
    所述扭矩分配模块包括:第一扭矩分配单元和第二扭矩分配单元;The torque distribution module includes: a first torque distribution unit and a second torque distribution unit;
    所述第一扭矩分配单元设置为在所述回收功率大于或等于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述当前可用充电功率为所述动力电池充电,并控制发动机怠速或断油;The first torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the currently available charging power when the recovered power is greater than or equal to the current available charging power of the power battery, and Control the engine idle speed or cut off the fuel;
    所述第二扭矩分配单元设置为在所述回收功率小于所述动力电池的当前可用充电功率的情况下,控制所述驱动电机按照所述回收功率为所述动力电池进行充电,并控制所述发电机按照所述发电功率为所述动力电池进行充电;将所述当前可用充电功率与所述回收功率之间的差值,以及发电机需求发电功率中的较小值确定为所述发电机的所述发电功率。The second torque distribution unit is configured to control the drive motor to charge the power battery according to the recovered power when the recovered power is less than the current available charging power of the power battery, and to control the power battery The generator charges the power battery according to the generated power; the smaller value of the difference between the currently available charging power and the recovered power and the generator demanded generated power is determined as the generator of the power generation.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的双电机车辆控制装置,其中,所述驱动电机的回收功率由能量回收扭矩获取;所述发电机的发电功率由发电机扭矩获取;The dual-motor vehicle control device according to claim 9, wherein the regenerative power of the drive motor is obtained from the energy recovery torque; the power generated by the generator is obtained from the generator torque;
    所述双电机车辆控制装置还包括:驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块、总成能力计算模块、扭矩滤波模块、动态载荷控制模块、外部扭矩协调模块和电机象限切换管理模块;The dual-motor vehicle control device further includes: a driver demand torque calculation module, an assembly capability calculation module, a torque filtering module, a dynamic load control module, an external torque coordination module, and a motor quadrant switching management module;
    所述驾驶员需求扭矩计算模块设置为根据加速踏板开度和车速计算初始驾驶员需求扭矩,并根据驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值和驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值获取限制后的驾驶员的需求扭矩;The driver demand torque calculation module is set to calculate the initial driver demand torque according to the accelerator pedal opening and the vehicle speed, and obtain the restricted driving according to the maximum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque and the minimum limit of the driver's wheel-end demand torque. the demand torque of the operator;
    所述总成能力计算模块设置为根据所述初始驾驶员轮端需求扭矩、动力电池可用充电功率、动力电池可用放电功率、发电机最大扭矩、发电机最小扭矩、发动机最大扭矩、驱动电机最大扭矩、驱动电机最小扭矩和制动能量回收请求扭矩,获取发动机在串联状态的扭矩上限、发动机在并联状态的扭矩上限、发电机的扭矩上限、发电机扭矩下限、驱动电机轮端最大扭矩、驱动电机轮端最小扭矩、所述驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最大限值、所述驾驶员轮端需求扭矩最小限值和制动能量回收扭矩能力;The assembly capacity calculation module is set to be based on the initial driver's wheel-end demand torque, the available charging power of the power battery, the available discharging power of the power battery, the maximum torque of the generator, the minimum torque of the generator, the maximum torque of the engine, and the maximum torque of the drive motor. , drive motor minimum torque and braking energy recovery request torque, obtain the torque upper limit of the engine in the series state, the torque upper limit of the engine in the parallel state, the torque upper limit of the generator, the lower torque limit of the generator, the maximum torque at the wheel end of the drive motor, and the torque of the drive motor. wheel-end minimum torque, the driver's wheel-end demand torque maximum limit, the driver's wheel-end demand torque minimum limit, and braking energy recovery torque capability;
    所述扭矩分配模块还设置为根据所述车辆的运行状态对所述限制后的驾驶 员需求扭矩进行扭矩分配,获取发动机轴端扭矩、发电机轴端扭矩和驱动电机初始轮端扭矩;所述运行状态包括串联状态、并联状态和纯电动状态;The torque distribution module is further configured to perform torque distribution on the limited driver demand torque according to the operating state of the vehicle, to obtain the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor initial wheel end torque; the The running state includes series state, parallel state and pure electric state;
    所述扭矩滤波模块设置为对所述发动机轴端扭矩、所述发电机轴端扭矩和所述驱动电机初始轮端扭矩进行滤波处理;The torque filtering module is configured to filter the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor initial wheel end torque;
    所述动态载荷控制模块设置为将所述驱动电机初始轮端扭矩叠加所述制动能量回收扭矩和电机扭矩损失补偿获取驱动电机轴端扭矩;The dynamic load control module is configured to superimpose the initial wheel end torque of the drive motor with the braking energy recovery torque and motor torque loss compensation to obtain the drive motor shaft end torque;
    所述外部扭矩协调模块设置为在存在车身电子稳定系统输出外部扭矩时,对所述发动机轴端扭矩、所述发电机轴端扭矩和所述驱动电机轴端扭矩进行重新分配;The external torque coordination module is configured to redistribute the engine shaft end torque, the generator shaft end torque and the drive motor shaft end torque when there is an external torque output from the body electronic stability system;
    所述电机象限切换管理模块设置为在根据所述车辆当前档位对所述驱动电机轴端扭矩进行符号转换处理;其中,所述当前档位为前进挡或者倒挡。The motor quadrant switching management module is configured to perform sign conversion processing on the torque at the shaft end of the drive motor according to the current gear position of the vehicle, wherein the current gear position is a forward gear or a reverse gear.
  11. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising:
    至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
    存储装置,设置为存储至少一个程序;a storage device configured to store at least one program;
    当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的双电机车辆控制方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the dual-motor vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-8.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,其中,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的双电机车辆控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the dual-motor vehicle control method according to any one of claims 1-8.
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CN116118704B (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-12-26 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Mode switching method and device for automobile, automobile and storage medium
CN116373610A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-07-04 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Control method and device for vehicle braking energy, computer readable medium and vehicle
CN116373610B (en) * 2023-05-12 2024-03-29 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Control method and device for vehicle braking energy, computer readable medium and vehicle
CN116572756A (en) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-11 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 A method for calculating the torque of an in-wheel motor vehicle
CN116653911A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-29 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Hybrid system control method and device, computer readable medium and electronic equipment
CN116653911B (en) * 2023-05-29 2024-02-13 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Hybrid system control method, device, computer-readable medium and electronic equipment
CN116729349A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-12 三一专用汽车有限责任公司 Driving power generation method, device, equipment and engineering vehicle
CN116620258B (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-09-22 成都赛力斯科技有限公司 Torque switching control method and device applied to emergency braking
CN116620258A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-08-22 成都赛力斯科技有限公司 Torque switching control method and device applied to emergency braking
CN117681856A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 西南交通大学 Energy management control method based on whole vehicle torque demand and electric quantity state
CN117681856B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-05-07 西南交通大学 Energy management control method based on whole vehicle torque demand and electric quantity state

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