WO2015025518A1 - 給電路切替回路、分岐装置、海底ケーブルシステム、及び給電路切り替え方法 - Google Patents
給電路切替回路、分岐装置、海底ケーブルシステム、及び給電路切り替え方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015025518A1 WO2015025518A1 PCT/JP2014/004245 JP2014004245W WO2015025518A1 WO 2015025518 A1 WO2015025518 A1 WO 2015025518A1 JP 2014004245 W JP2014004245 W JP 2014004245W WO 2015025518 A1 WO2015025518 A1 WO 2015025518A1
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- power supply
- switching
- circuit
- switch
- state
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
- H04B10/806—Arrangements for feeding power
- H04B10/808—Electrical power feeding of an optical transmission system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/44—Arrangements for feeding power to a repeater along the transmission line
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
- H04B10/806—Arrangements for feeding power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a feed path switching circuit, a branching device, a submarine cable system, and a feed path switching method used in a submarine cable system.
- relay devices 74 to 76 are arranged between a branch device 70 and terminal stations 71 to 73, as shown in FIG. Further, the branching device 70 and the terminal station devices 71 to 73 are connected to each other by paths 77 to 79 constituting a power feeding path and optical fibers 80 to 82. In a state where no failure has occurred in the paths 77 to 79, the power supply path contact circuit (not shown) in the branching device 70 connects the path 77 and the path 78, and connects the path 79 and the sea earth.
- a control signal for switching the feeding path is superimposed on a signal transmitted from any of the terminal stations 71 to 73 via the optical fibers 80 to 82, and transmitted to the branching device 70.
- the control part (not shown) in the branching device 70 controls the feeding path contact circuit according to the superimposed control signal, and switches the feeding path.
- the path 77 and the path 79 are connected, and the path 78 and the sea earth are connected.
- a DC constant current flows from the terminal station 71 (+) to the terminal station 73 ( ⁇ ) via the paths 77 and 79, and power is supplied to the relay devices 74 and 76.
- a branching device is provided with monitoring means for monitoring the potential of a switch for switching a power feeding path at a branching point, and monitor signal output means for transmitting the potential monitored by the monitoring means to a terminal station through an optical fiber.
- the terminal station connected to the power supply path is configured to switch the power supply path at the branch point by a control signal while monitoring the potential of the switch that switches the power supply path at the branch point received through the optical fiber.
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 it is possible to switch the feeding path at the branch point by remote control while monitoring the potential of the switch that switches the feeding path at the branch point.
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 is a technique for reducing electrical stress applied to a switch for switching a power feeding path, and is not a technique for confirming whether a switch for switching a power feeding path has been operated. Therefore, there is a problem that it cannot be confirmed from a remote place whether or not the switch for switching the power feeding path has been operated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power feeding path switching circuit that solves the problem that it is impossible to confirm from a remote location whether or not a switch for switching power feeding paths has been operated.
- a power supply path switching circuit is: A power supply path switching circuit for switching a connection state between a plurality of power supply lines, A plurality of switch circuits for switching a connection state between the plurality of feeder lines; And a variable resistance portion that is disposed on a connection path between the power supply lines before and after switching and has a resistance value that changes in conjunction with the operation of the plurality of switch circuits.
- the power supply path switching method is: A power supply path switching method executed by a power supply path switching circuit having a plurality of switch circuits for switching a connection state between a plurality of power supply lines and a variable resistance unit disposed on a connection path between power supply lines before and after switching. There, The resistance value of the variable resistance unit is changed in conjunction with the operation of the plurality of switch circuits.
- a branching apparatus is: A branching device connected to a plurality of optical fibers connected to a plurality of terminal stations and connected to a plurality of feeder lines, A power supply path switching circuit for switching a connection state between the plurality of power supply lines;
- the feeding path switching circuit is A plurality of switch circuits for switching a connection state between the plurality of feeder lines; And a variable resistance portion that is disposed on a connection path between the power supply lines before and after switching and has a resistance value that changes in conjunction with the operation of the plurality of switch circuits.
- the submarine cable system is: Multiple terminal stations, A branch device connected to a plurality of optical fibers connected to the plurality of terminal stations and connected to a plurality of feeder lines;
- the branch device has a power supply path switching circuit that switches a connection state between the plurality of power supply lines,
- the power supply path switching circuit is arranged on a connection path between a plurality of switch circuits for switching a connection state between the plurality of power supply lines and a power supply line before and after the switching, and interlocks with an operation of the plurality of switch circuits.
- At least one of the plurality of terminal stations is A power supply unit that supplies a constant current to the power supply line to and from the branch device; A control signal transmitter for transmitting a control signal for switching the plurality of switch circuits to the branch device; A potential detection unit configured to detect a potential of the power supply line to and from the branch device.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a power feeding path switching unit 11.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a variable resistance unit 12.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control unit 13.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a terminal station 21.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the variable resistance part 12a. It is a block diagram for demonstrating background art.
- the submarine cable system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a branch device 1 and terminal stations 21 to 23.
- the terminal station 21 and the branching device 1 are connected by an optical fiber 51 constituting a signal transmission path and a path 41 constituting a power feeding path.
- the terminal station 22 and the branching device 1 are connected by an optical fiber 52 constituting a signal transmission path and a path 42 constituting a power feeding path.
- the terminal station 23 and the branching device 1 are connected by an optical fiber 52 constituting a signal transmission path and a path 43 constituting a feeding path.
- the paths 41 to 43 are also called power supply lines.
- relay apparatuses 31 to 33 for amplifying optical signals transmitted and received between the terminal stations 21 to 23 via the optical fibers 51 to 53 are arranged. Power is supplied to the branch device 1 and the relay devices 31 to 33 via paths 41 to 43 that form a power feeding path.
- the branching device 1 includes a power supply path switching unit 11, a variable resistance unit 12, a control unit 13, and optical couplers 14 to 16. Although the branching device 1 has a function of branching the optical fibers 51 to 53, the illustration is omitted.
- the feeding path switching unit 11 switches the feeding path according to the control of the control unit 13. That is, the feeding path switching unit 11 is connected to a total of four paths including a path 41 connected to the terminal station 21, a path 22 connected to the terminal station 22, a path 43 connected to the terminal station 23, and a path connected to the ground. Switch the connection state between these paths.
- the variable resistance unit 12 is inserted in series in a path portion (common path portion) that is commonly used before and after switching of the power feeding path among the paths constituting the power feeding path, and switches the resistance value according to the control of the control section 13.
- the optical couplers 14 to 16 are connected to the optical fibers 51 to 53, extract signals transmitted through the optical fibers 51 to 53, and output them to the control unit 13.
- the control unit 13 switches the power supply path by controlling the power supply path switching unit 11 according to the control signals sent from the terminal stations 21 to 23 via the optical fibers 51 to 53 and the optical couplers 14 to 16, and the above control By controlling the variable resistance unit 12 according to the signal, the resistance value is switched.
- the feeding path switching unit 11 includes a feeding path contact circuit 111 and a diode bridge circuit 112.
- the feed path contact circuit 111 and the diode bridge circuit 112 constitute a part of the feed path.
- the feeding path contact circuit 111 is a circuit for switching the feeding path, and includes four relay contacts RL1 to RL4 controlled by the control unit 13.
- Relay contacts RL1 to RL4 are also called switch circuits.
- the relay contacts RL1 and RL2 are set to the a side
- the relay contacts RL3 and RL4 are set to the b side.
- identifiers ID1 to ID4 are assigned to the relay contacts RL1 to RL4.
- the diode bridge circuit 112 is a circuit for supplying a constant current in a fixed direction to the variable resistance unit 12 and the control unit 13 regardless of the polarities of the terminal stations 21 to 23.
- the first diode pair in which the diodes D1 and D2 are connected in series in the same direction, the second diode pair in which the diodes D3 and D4 are connected in series in the same direction, and the diodes D5 and D6 are the same.
- the third diode pair connected in series in the direction and the fourth diode pair connected in series in the same direction with the diodes D7 and D8 are connected in parallel.
- relay contacts RL1 to RL4 are connected to the connection portions of the two diodes in the first to fourth diode pairs, respectively.
- a series circuit including the variable resistance unit 12 and the control unit 13 is connected in parallel to each diode pair of the diode bridge circuit 112.
- the relay contact RL1 constitutes a switch circuit that connects the path 41 to either one of the connection points of the two diodes D1 and D2 and the path connected to the ground.
- the relay contact RL2 constitutes a switch circuit that connects the path 42 to one of the connection point of the two diodes D3 and D4 and the path connected to the ground.
- the relay contact RL3 constitutes a switch circuit that connects the path 43 to one of the connection point of the two diodes D5 and D6 and the path connected to the ground.
- the relay contact RL4 constitutes a switch circuit that connects a path connected to the ground to a connection point between the two diodes D7 and D8.
- variable resistor section 12 includes a plurality of resistors R1 to R4 connected in series and relay contacts RL101 to RL104 connected in parallel with the resistors R1 to R4.
- Relay contacts RL101 to RL104 are also called switch circuits.
- the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 can take two states, a short circuit state (a side) and an open state (b side).
- the resistance values r1 to r4 of the resistors R1 to R4 are different. However, the resistance values of the resistors R1 to R4 may all be the same.
- the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 correspond to the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 in the feed path contact circuit 111, respectively. When the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 are switched to the a side, the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 are set to the a side. When the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 are switched to the b side, the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 are switched to the b side. Thus, the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 are interlocked with the operation of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4. As a result, the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 12 changes in conjunction with the operation of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4.
- control unit 13 includes three photodiodes PD1 to PD3, a power supply path switching control unit 131, a variable resistance control unit 132, and a control circuit 133.
- connection paths between the control unit 13, the variable resistance unit 12, and the power supply path switching unit 11 are not shown.
- the photodiodes PD1 to PD3 are sent from the terminal stations 21 to 23 through the optical fibers 51 to 53, and photoelectrically convert the control signals detected by the optical couplers 14 to 16.
- the control circuit 133 supplies the control signals converted into electric signals by the photodiodes PD1 to PD3 to the power supply path switching control unit 131 and the variable resistance control unit 132.
- the feeding path switching control unit 131 switches the states of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 in the feeding path contact circuit 111 according to the control signal supplied from the control circuit 133. More specifically, the control signal includes an identifier of the relay contact to be switched and state information indicating the state (a side or b side) of the relay contact after switching, and the power supply path switching control unit 131 switches the state of the relay contact indicated by the identifier in the control information to the state indicated by the state information in the control information.
- the variable resistance control unit 132 switches the states of the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 in the variable resistance unit 12 according to the control signal supplied from the control circuit 133. More specifically, the state of the relay contact in the variable resistance unit 12 corresponding to the relay contact in the feed path contact circuit 111 indicated by the identifier in the control signal is switched to the state indicated by the state information in the control signal. For example, when the identifier in the control signal is ID3 indicating the relay contact RL3, the state of the relay contact RL103 is switched to the state indicated by the state information in the control signal.
- the power supply path switching control unit 131 and the variable resistance control unit 132 can be realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), in which case, for example, as follows.
- a disk, a semiconductor memory, and other recording media recording a program for causing the CPU to function as the power supply path switching control unit 131 and the variable resistance control unit 132 are prepared, and the CPU reads the program.
- the CPU realizes the power feeding path switching control unit 131 and the variable resistance control unit 132 on the CPU by controlling its own operation according to the read program.
- the terminal station 21 includes a power feeding unit 211, a control signal transmission unit 212, a potential detection unit 213, an input unit 214 such as a keyboard, and a display unit 215 such as an LCD.
- the other terminal stations 22 and 23 have the same configuration.
- the power supply unit 211 supplies a constant DC current to the branching device 1 through the path 41 constituting the power supply path.
- the control signal transmission unit 212 creates a control signal for switching the states of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 in the feed path contact circuit 111 in accordance with an instruction input from the input unit 214 by the administrator. Transmit to the branch device 1.
- the control signal includes an identifier of the relay contact to be switched and state information indicating the state of the relay contact after switching, but is not limited thereto.
- the potential detection unit 213 detects the potential (ground potential) of the path 41 and displays the detection result on the display unit 215.
- the states of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 in the power supply path contact circuit 111 and the states of the relay contacts RL101 to RL104 in the variable resistance unit 12 are shown in FIGS. It is assumed that the polarities related to the power feeding of 22 and 23 are (+), ( ⁇ ), and ( ⁇ ), respectively. In this state, power is supplied through the following two paths.
- the first route is terminal 21 (+) ⁇ path 41 ⁇ relay contact RL1 ⁇ diode D1 ⁇ variable resistor 12 ⁇ control unit 13 ⁇ diode D4 ⁇ relay contact RL2 ⁇ path 42 ⁇ terminal 42 ( ⁇ ). is there.
- the second route is sea earth 24 ⁇ relay contact RL3 ⁇ path 43 ⁇ terminal station 23 ( ⁇ ).
- the administrator of the terminal station 21 inputs a control signal transmission instruction including the identifier ID4 of the relay contact RL4 to be switched and state information (a side) indicating the state after switching from the input unit 214.
- the control signal transmission unit 212 creates a control signal including the identifier ID4 and the state information (a side), and transmits the control signal to the branch device 1 via the optical fiber 51.
- the control signal is input to the control unit 13 via the photocoupler 14, subjected to photoelectric conversion by the photodiode PD 1, and then input to the feed path switching control unit 131 and the variable resistance control unit 132.
- the feed path switching control unit 131 switches the relay contact RL4 of the feed path contact circuit 111 to the a side.
- the variable resistance control unit 132 switches the relay contact RL104 to the a side.
- the administrator of the terminal station 21 inputs a control signal transmission instruction including the identifier ID3 of the relay contact RL3 in the power supply path contact circuit 11 and the state information (a side) from the input unit 214.
- the control signal transmission unit 212 transmits a control signal including the identifier ID3 and the state information (a side) to the branch device 1.
- the feed path switching control unit 131 in the branching device 1 switches the relay contact RL3 in the feed path contact circuit 111 to the a side, and the variable resistance control unit 132 sets the relay contact RL103 in the variable resistance unit 12 to the a side.
- a power supply path 43 ( ⁇ ) is formed.
- the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 12 changes from “r3” to “0”.
- the administrator can confirm that the switching of the relay contact RL3 has been completed.
- the administrator of the terminal station 21 inputs from the input unit 214 a control signal transmission instruction including the identifier ID2 of the relay contact RL2 in the feed line contact circuit 111 and the state information (b side).
- the control signal transmission unit 212 transmits a control signal including the identifier ID2 and the state information (side b) to the branch device 1.
- the feed path switching control unit 131 in the branching device 1 switches the relay contact RL2 in the feed path contact circuit 111 to the b side, and the variable resistance control unit 132 sets the relay contact RL102 in the variable resistance unit 12 to the b side.
- the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 12 changes from “0” to “r2”.
- the manager of the terminal station 21 inputs a control signal transmission instruction including the identifier ID4 of the relay contact RL4 and the state information (b side) from the input unit 214.
- the control signal transmission unit 212 transmits a control signal including the identifier ID4 and the state information (b side) to the branch device 1.
- the power supply path switching control unit 131 in the branching device 1 switches the relay contact RL4 in the power supply path contact circuit 111 to the b side, and the variable resistance control unit 132 is connected to the relay contact RL104 in the variable resistance unit 12 by b. Switch to the side.
- the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 12 changes from “r2” to “r2 + r4”.
- the administrator recognizes that the switching of the relay contact RL4 has been completed.
- control signal is transmitted from the terminal station 21 to the branch device 1, but the control signal may be transmitted from the terminal station 22 or the terminal station 23 to the branch device 1.
- variable resistor 12a shown in FIG. 6 is used instead of the variable resistor 12 shown in FIG.
- the variable resistor portion 12a is composed of one resistor Rcom and a relay contact RLcom connected in parallel to the resistor Rcom.
- the relay contact RLcom can take two states, a short circuit state (a side) and an open state (b side).
- variable resistance control unit 132 is caused to perform the following processing instead of the processing described above.
- the variable resistance control unit 132 includes a state storage unit (not shown) that records the state (a side or b side) of the relay contact RLcom therein.
- a control signal for switching the state of the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 in the feed path contact circuit 111 is sent from the terminal stations 21 to 23, the state of the relay contact RLcom is changed to the state recorded in the state storage unit. After switching to the opposite state, the contents of the state storage unit are changed to the state of the relay contact RLcom after switching.
- the variable resistance control unit 132 alternately switches the two states of the relay contact RLcom between the short-circuited state (a side) and the open state (b side) every time the relay contacts RL1 to RL4 operate.
- Branch device In a branching device having a power supply path contact circuit having a plurality of contacts, and switching the power supply path by changing the state of the plurality of contacts, A variable resistance portion whose resistance value changes each time the state of each contact changes is inserted in a common path portion that is commonly used before and after switching of the power supply path among the paths constituting the power supply path. Branch device.
- a branching apparatus comprising: a control unit that changes a contact state of the power supply path contact circuit and changes a resistance value of the variable resistance unit in accordance with a control signal sent from a terminal station.
- variable resistance portion is A resistor inserted in the common path portion;
- branching device comprising a relay contact connected in parallel to the resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- variable resistance portion is A plurality of resistors connected in series, inserted in the common path portion;
- a branching device comprising a relay contact for each resistor, the relay contact being connected in parallel to the corresponding resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- the control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station.
- Branch device In the branching device according to attachment 3, The control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station. Branch device.
- control unit 6 In the branching device according to appendix 4, Each time the control signal is sent from the terminal station, the control unit changes the relay contact state of the plurality of relay contacts according to the content of the control signal between a short circuit state and an open state. The branching device is in a state corresponding to the content of the control signal.
- Each of the plurality of terminal stations is A power feeding unit that supplies a constant current to the path connecting the local station and the branch device;
- a control signal transmitter for transmitting a control signal to the branch device via the optical fiber connecting the local station and the branch device;
- a potential detection unit for detecting the potential of the path connecting the terminal station and the branch device;
- the branching device is: A power supply path contact circuit that has a plurality of contacts and switches the power supply path by changing the state of the plurality of contacts;
- a submarine cable system comprising: a control unit that changes a state of the plurality of contacts according to the control signal and changes a resistance value of the variable resistance unit.
- variable resistance portion is A resistor inserted in the common path portion;
- a submarine cable system comprising a relay contact connected in parallel to the resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- variable resistance portion is A plurality of resistors connected in series, inserted in the common path portion;
- a submarine cable system comprising a relay contact for each resistor, the relay contact being connected in parallel to the corresponding resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state. .
- the control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station.
- Submarine cable system In the submarine cable system according to appendix 9, The control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station.
- control unit 12 In the submarine cable system according to appendix 10, Each time the control signal is sent from the terminal station, the control unit changes the relay contact state of the plurality of relay contacts according to the content of the control signal between a short circuit state and an open state.
- the submarine cable system is configured to be in a state corresponding to the content of the control signal.
- the terminal station transmits a control signal to the branch device via the optical fiber, According to the control signal sent from the terminal station, the branching device switches the feeding path by changing the state of the plurality of contacts provided in the feeding path contact circuit, and among the paths constituting the feeding path Change the resistance value of the variable resistance part inserted in the common path part used in common before and after switching the power supply path, The power supply path switching method, wherein the terminal station detects a potential of the power supply path.
- variable resistance portion is A resistor inserted in the common path portion;
- a power supply path switching method comprising: a relay contact connected in parallel to the resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- variable resistance portion is A plurality of resistors connected in series, inserted in the common path portion; A relay contact for each resistor, the relay contact being connected in parallel to the corresponding resistor and having a relay contact that can take two states of a short circuit state and an open state Method.
- the control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station. Feeding path switching method.
- control unit 17 In the power feeding path switching method according to attachment 15, Each time the control signal is sent from the terminal station, the control unit changes the relay contact state of the plurality of relay contacts according to the content of the control signal between a short circuit state and an open state. A method of switching the power supply path, wherein the state is set according to the content of the control signal.
- a power supply path contact circuit that has a plurality of contacts and the power supply path is switched by changing the state of the plurality of contacts, and a common path that is commonly used before and after switching the power supply path among the paths that configure the power supply path
- a computer having a variable resistance part inserted in the part, A program for changing a state of the plurality of contact points according to a control signal sent from a terminal station and functioning as a control unit for changing a resistance value of the variable resistance unit.
- variable resistance portion is A resistor inserted in the common path portion;
- a program comprising: a relay contact connected in parallel to the resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- variable resistance portion is A plurality of resistors connected in series, inserted in the common path portion;
- a program comprising: a relay contact for each resistor, the relay contact being connected in parallel to a corresponding resistor and capable of taking two states of a short circuit state and an open state.
- the control unit changes the state of the relay contact to a state different from the current state between a short circuit state and an open state every time a control signal is sent from the terminal station. program.
- control unit 22 In the program of Appendix 20, Each time the control signal is sent from the terminal station, the control unit changes the relay contact state of the plurality of relay contacts according to the content of the control signal between a short circuit state and an open state. A program according to the contents of the control signal.
- the present invention can be used for a submarine cable system.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明の目的は、給電路を切り替えるスイッチが動作したか否かを遠隔の地から確認することができないという課題を解決した給電路切替回路を提供することにある。
複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路であって、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、
切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部と
を有する。
複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置された可変抵抗部とを有する給電路切替回路が実行する給電路切替方法であって、
前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる。
複数の端局に接続される複数の光ファイバに接続されると共に複数の給電線に接続される分岐装置であって、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路を有し、
前記給電路切替回路は、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、
切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部と
を有する。
複数の端局と、
前記複数の端局に接続される複数の光ファイバに接続されると共に複数の給電線に接続される分岐装置と
を有し、
前記分岐装置は、前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路を有し、
前記給電路切替回路は、前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部とを有し、
前記複数の端局のうちの少なくとも1つの端局は、
前記分岐装置との間の前記給電線に定電流を供給する給電部と、
前記分岐装置に対して前記複数のスイッチ回路を切り替える制御信号を送信する制御信号送信部と、
前記分岐装置との間の前記給電線の電位を検出する電位検出部とを有する。
図1を参照すると、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る海底ケーブルシステムは、分岐装置1と、端局21~23とを備えている。端局21と分岐装置1とは、信号伝送路を構成する光ファイバ51と給電路を構成するパス41とで接続されている。また端局22と分岐装置1とは、信号伝送路を構成する光ファイバ52と給電路を構成するパス42とで接続されている。また端局23と分岐装置1とは、信号伝送路を構成する光ファイバ52と給電路を構成するパス43とで接続されている。パス41~43は給電線とも呼ばれる。分岐装置1と端局21~23との間には、光ファイバ51~53を介して端局21~23間で送受信される光信号を増幅する中継装置31~33が配置されている。分岐装置1及び中継装置31~33には、給電路を構成するパス41~43を介して電力が供給される。
本実施の形態によれば、給電路接点回路内のリレー接点が正常に動作したか否かを確認することができるという効果を得ることができる。その理由は、給電路接点回路内のリレー接点の状態が変化する毎に抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部を、給電路を構成するパスの内の、給電路の切り替え前後で共通して使用するパスに挿入するようにしたからである。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態に比較して構成を簡単なものにしたことを特徴とする。
本実施の形態によれば、第1の実施の形態で得られる効果に加えて、分岐装置1の構成を経済的なものにすることができるという効果を得ることができる。
上記実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のように記載され得るが、以下には限られない。
複数の接点を有する給電路接点回路を有し、前記複数の接点の状態を変更することにより給電路を切り替える分岐装置において、
各々の前記接点の状態が変化する毎に抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部を、給電路を構成するパスのうち給電路の切り替え前後で共通に使用する共通パス部分に挿入したことを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記1記載の分岐装置において、
端局から送られてくる制御信号に従って、前記給電路接点回路の接点の状態を変更すると共に前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる制御部を備えることを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記1または2記載の分岐装置において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された抵抗と、
該抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えることを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記1または2記載の分岐装置において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された、直列に接続された複数の抵抗と、
前記抵抗毎のリレー接点であって、対応する抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えたことを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記3記載の分岐装置において、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記リレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、現在の状態と異なる状態に変更することを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記4記載の分岐装置において、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記複数のリレー接点の内の前記制御信号の内容に応じたリレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、前記制御信号の内容に応じた状態にすることを特徴とする分岐装置。
付記1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の分岐装置において、
前記接点毎のダイオード対を並列に接続すると共に、各ダイオード対における接続部に対応する接点を接続したダイオードブリッジ回路を備え、且つ、
前記可変抵抗部は、前記ダイオードブリッジ回路に並列に接続されることを特徴とする分岐装置。
分岐装置と複数の端局とを含み、
前記分岐装置と前記複数の端局とは、それぞれ光ファイバと給電路の一部を構成するパスとにより接続され、
前記複数の端局は、それぞれ、
自端局と前記分岐装置とを接続する前記パスに定電流を供給する給電部と、
自端局と前記分岐装置とを接続する前記光ファイバを介して前記分岐装置へ制御信号を送信する制御信号送信部と、
自端局と前記分岐装置とを接続する前記パスの電位を検出する電位検出部とを備え、
前記分岐装置は、
複数の接点を有し、該複数の接点の状態が変更されることにより給電路を切り替える給電路接点回路と、
給電路を構成するパスのうち給電路の切り替え前後で共通に使用する共通パス部分に挿入された可変抵抗部と、
前記制御信号に従って前記複数の接点の状態を変更すると共に、前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする海底ケーブルシステム。
付記8記載の海底ケーブルシステムにおいて、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された抵抗と、
該抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えることを特徴とする海底ケーブルシステム。
付記8記載の海底ケーブルシステムにおいて、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された、直列に接続された複数の抵抗と、
前記抵抗毎のリレー接点であって、対応する抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えたことを特徴とする海底ケーブルシステム。
付記9記載の海底ケーブルシステムにおいて、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記リレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、現在の状態と異なる状態に変更することを特徴とする海底ケーブルシステム。
付記10記載の海底ケーブルシステムにおいて、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記複数のリレー接点の内の前記制御信号の内容に応じたリレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、前記制御信号の内容に応じた状態にすることを特徴とする海底ケーブルシステム。
端局が、光ファイバを介して分岐装置へ制御信号を送信し、
前記分岐装置が、前記端局から送られてくる前記制御信号に従って、給電路接点回路が備えている複数の接点の状態を変更することにより給電路を切り替えると共に、給電路を構成するパスのうち給電路の切り替え前後で共通に使用する共通パス部分に挿入された可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させ、
前記端局が、前記給電路の電位を検出することを特徴とする給電路切り替え方法。
付記13記載の給電路切り替え方法において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された抵抗と、
該抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えることを特徴とする給電路切り替え方法。
付記13記載の給電路切り替え方法において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された、直列に接続された複数の抵抗と、
前記抵抗毎のリレー接点であって、対応する抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えたことを特徴とする給電路切り替え方法。
付記14記載の給電路切り替え方法において、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記リレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、現在の状態と異なる状態に変更することを特徴とする給電路切り替え方法。
付記15記載の給電路切り替え方法において、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記複数のリレー接点の内の前記制御信号の内容に応じたリレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、前記制御信号の内容に応じた状態にすることを特徴とする給電路切り替え方法。
複数の接点を有し、該複数の接点の状態が変更されることにより、給電路を切り替える給電路接点回路と、給電路を構成するパスのうち給電路の切り替え前後で共通に使用する共通パス部分に挿入された可変抵抗部とを備えたコンピュータを、
端局から送られてきた制御信号に従って、前記複数の接点の状態を変更すると共に、前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。
付記18記載のプログラムにおいて、
請求項1または2記載の分岐装置において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された抵抗と、
該抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えることを特徴とするプログラム。
付記18のプログラムにおいて、
前記可変抵抗部は、
前記共通パス部分に挿入された、直列に接続された複数の抵抗と、
前記抵抗毎のリレー接点であって、対応する抵抗に対して並列に接続され、短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態をとることができるリレー接点とを備えたことを特徴とするプログラム。
付記19記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記リレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、現在の状態と異なる状態に変更することを特徴とするプログラム。
付記20のプログラムにおいて、
前記制御部は、前記端局から制御信号が送られてくる毎に、前記複数のリレー接点の内の前記制御信号の内容に応じたリレー接点の状態を、短絡状態と開放状態との内の、前記制御信号の内容に応じた状態にすることを特徴とするプログラム。
11・・・給電路切替部
111・・・給電路接点回路
112・・・ダイオードブリッジ回路
RL1~RL4・・・リレー接点
D1~D8・・・ダイオード
12,12a・・・可変抵抗部
R1~R4・・・抵抗
RL101~RL104・・・リレー接点
13・・・制御部
131・・・給電路切替制御部
132・・・可変抵抗制御部
133・・・制御回路
PD1~PD4・・・フォトダイオード
14~16・・・光カプラ
21~23・・・端局
211・・・給電部
212・・・制御信号送信部
213・・・電位検出部
214・・・入力部
215・・・表示部
31~33・・・中継装置
41~43・・・パス
51~53・・・光ファイバ
Claims (8)
- 複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路であって、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、
切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部と
を有する給電路切替回路。 - 請求項1に記載の給電路切替回路において、
2つのダイオードを同じ向きに直列に接続した第1乃至第4のダイオード対を並列接続したダイオードブリッジ回路を有し、
前記複数の給電線は、第1の端局に接続される第1の給電線と第2の端局に接続される第2の給電線と第3の端局に接続される第3の給電線とアースに接続される第4の給電線とを有し、
前記複数のスイッチ回路は、前記第1の給電線を前記第1のダイオード対の前記2つのダイオードの接続点および前記第4の給電線の何れか一方に接続する第1のスイッチ回路と、前記第2の給電線を前記第2のダイオード対の前記2つのダイオードの接続点および前記第4の給電線の何れか一方に接続する第1のスイッチ回路と、前記第3の給電線を前記第3のダイオード対の前記2つのダイオードの接続点および前記第4の給電線の何れか一方に接続する第1のスイッチ回路と、前記第4の給電線を前記第4のダイオード対の前記2つのダイオードの接続点に接続する第4のスイッチ回路とを有し、
前記可変抵抗部は、前記第1乃至第4のダイオード対に並列に接続され、前記第1乃至第4のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する
給電路切替回路。 - 請求項2に記載の給電路切替回路において、
前記第1乃至第3の端局から送られてくる制御信号に従って、前記第1乃至第4のスイッチ回路の状態を変更すると共に前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる制御部
を備える給電路切替回路。 - 請求項2または3に記載の給電路切替回路において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
抵抗と、
前記抵抗に並列に接続され、前記第1乃至第4のスイッチ回路が動作する毎に短絡状態と開放状態との2つの状態を交互に切り替える第5のスイッチ回路とを備える
給電路切替回路。 - 請求項2または3に記載の給電路切替回路において、
前記可変抵抗部は、
直列に接続された第1乃至第4の抵抗と、
前記第1の抵抗に並列に接続され、前記第1のスイッチ回路の動作に連動してスイッチ状態を切り替える第5のスイッチ回路と、
前記第2の抵抗に並列に接続され、前記第2のスイッチ回路の動作に連動してスイッチ状態を切り替える第6のスイッチ回路と、
前記第3の抵抗に並列に接続され、前記第3のスイッチ回路の動作に連動してスイッチ状態を切り替える第7のスイッチ回路と、
前記第4の抵抗に並列に接続され、前記第4のスイッチ回路の動作に連動してスイッチ状態を切り替える第8のスイッチ回路とを備える
給電路切替回路。 - 複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置された可変抵抗部とを有する給電路切替回路が実行する給電路切替方法であって、
前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して前記可変抵抗部の抵抗値を変化させる
給電路切替方法。 - 複数の端局に接続される複数の光ファイバに接続されると共に複数の給電線に接続される分岐装置であって、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路を有し、
前記給電路切替回路は、
前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、
切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部と
を有する分岐装置。 - 複数の端局と、
前記複数の端局に接続される複数の光ファイバに接続されると共に複数の給電線に接続される分岐装置と
を有し、
前記分岐装置は、前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替える給電路切替回路を有し、
前記給電路切替回路は、前記複数の給電線間の接続状態を切り替えるための複数のスイッチ回路と、切替前後の給電線間の接続経路上に配置され、前記複数のスイッチ回路の動作に連動して抵抗値が変化する可変抵抗部とを有し、
前記複数の端局のうちの少なくとも1つの端局は、
前記分岐装置との間の前記給電線に定電流を供給する給電部と、
前記分岐装置に対して前記複数のスイッチ回路を切り替える制御信号を送信する制御信号送信部と、
前記分岐装置との間の前記給電線の電位を検出する電位検出部とを有する
海底ケーブルシステム。
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WO2019163716A1 (ja) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 海底ケーブルシステム、分岐装置及びその状態応答方法 |
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JPWO2019163716A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-20 | 2021-02-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 海底ケーブルシステム、分岐装置及びその状態応答方法 |
US11270859B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2022-03-08 | Nec Corporation | Submarine cable system, branching device, and state response method therefor |
WO2020022303A1 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信システム |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2015025518A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US10153850B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
EP3038267A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
CN105474552A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
JP6083473B2 (ja) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3038267B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US20160203930A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
CN105474552B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
EP3038267A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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