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WO2014000403A1 - 银杏复合保健饮品的制造方法 - Google Patents

银杏复合保健饮品的制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014000403A1
WO2014000403A1 PCT/CN2012/087480 CN2012087480W WO2014000403A1 WO 2014000403 A1 WO2014000403 A1 WO 2014000403A1 CN 2012087480 W CN2012087480 W CN 2012087480W WO 2014000403 A1 WO2014000403 A1 WO 2014000403A1
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Prior art keywords
mulberry
ginkgo
slurry
fresh
composite
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PCT/CN2012/087480
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛雪华
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姜堰市竞龙营养品厂
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Publication of WO2014000403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014000403A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/16Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A61K36/605Morus (mulberry)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a beverage, and more particularly to a method for producing a composite health beverage made from silver almond. Background technique
  • Ginkgo biloba is rich in various amino acids and flavonoids required by the human body, and can improve human body immunity.
  • the flavonoids can lower blood fat, lower blood pressure, enhance blood vessel elasticity, and have a good auxiliary therapeutic effect on prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • Fruit juice beverages made from ginkgo pulp have been reported for a long time, but most ginkgo juices are single-type juices, and their health effects are not good enough. Moreover, such single ginkgo juice has a relatively strong medicinal taste, and the taste is difficult to be accepted by people, thereby restricting the development and development of ginkgo juice beverage.
  • some companies reported that they used the production process of conventional fruit juice beverages to produce ginkgo juice beverages. According to the survey, these beverages have poor taste and poor nutrition, and have poor clarity and poor stability. , affecting perception and sales.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a ginkgo composite beverage, which is obtained by the method of the present invention.
  • the ginkgo compound beverage has the unique flavor and nutrition of gingko, and the sweet scent of fresh root and mulberry. The various nutrients are easily absorbed by the body, and the clarity is over 98%. It is not easy to precipitate after 4 months of storage. Stratification.
  • a method for manufacturing a ginkgo compound health drink comprising the following steps: (1) screening ginkgo fruit: removing mold, deterioration, pests from fresh ginkgo fruit picked Fruit, put in boiling water for 8-10 minutes in the pot, remove the shell, remove the heart, and then add the color protection agent; (2) Prepare the ginkgo paste: Put the salted silver almonds into the water and put in the water. The beater is beaten, then coarsely ground twice with a colloid mill and then finely ground twice. The refining temperature is controlled between 40 and 50 ° C, and the dry matter concentration is controlled at 9 to 11%.
  • the size is controlled within 40um; then slowly adding ⁇ -cyclodextrin to react at a temperature of 50 ⁇ 60°C for 6 ⁇ 12 hours for inclusion and debittering; (3) Preparing fresh mulberry mulberry composite slurry: will be picked The fresh root and mulberry are broken and mixed, and then added to the koji fermentation for 3 to 12 hours, and then the prepared fermentation material is juiced, filtered, distilled water or concentrated to adjust the sugar content to obtain a sugar content of 1 to 3%.
  • the ginkgo blending solution is composed of silver almond pulp, fresh mulberry mulberry compound slurry, xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, natural tea polyphenol, corn plant ester, according to 28 : 26: 6: 0.125: 1.2: 0.8: 1.5: 1 ratio of the mix.
  • the fresh mulberry mulberry composite slurry in the step (2) further comprises a thorn pear, which is prepared by mixing and crushing fresh root, mulberry and thorn pear at a ratio of 1:0.5:1.5.
  • the main advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. Solving the problem of poor taste of the ginkgo beverage development for a long time. Inclusion and debittering of Ginkgo biloba slurry with ⁇ -cyclodextrin not only masks the bitter taste of flavonoids contained in Ginkgo biloba, but also makes the product have higher flavonoid content, ensuring its nutrient content; The juice is blended, which makes the ginkgo juice beverage product overcome the defects of the single ginkgo leaf beverage, and the color, fragrance and sputum are more perfect. Adding proper amount of xylitol, adding sweetness and no sugar, makes the invention more sweet and delicious, not only suitable for drinking in the general population, but also more beneficial for patients with hyperlipemia, cholesterol and diabetes.
  • citric acid has a round, delicious and refreshing taste
  • malic acid has a slightly irritating astringent taste and a sour taste.
  • the sour taste of citric acid is characterized by rapid and rapid reduction. Malic acid stimulates slowly and its irritancy can be maintained for a long time. If citric acid and malic acid are used together, the ginkgo juice produced by the present invention can be produced more.
  • the inventors have added a large amount of stabilizers through long-term tests and explorations. Compared with the test, it was best to screen out monoglyceride, sodium alginate, carrageenan and sucrose ester. Based on this, the experimental comparison was carried out, and 0.05% monoglyceride was mixed with 0.1% sodium alginate, 0.05% carrageenan and 0.05% sucrose ester to prepare a composite stabilizer, which was more stable than conventional one. The effect of the agent is 4-8 times better.
  • the stability of the prepared ginkgo beverage is in an optimal state, breaking the technical prejudice of the precipitation stratification which is found in the conventional ginkgo beverage for up to one month, and can be stored for more than four months.
  • the components of the present invention are rich in nutrients, and the nutrient and functional advantages can be exerted through the preferred dosage and scientific adaptation, thereby solving the problem that the nutrition of common ginkgo drinks is not rich enough.
  • fresh roots are sweet and cold, and they are cooler than dry products. It not only clears the heat of the lungs and stomach, but also thirst, to treat the polydipsia of heat and sexually transmitted diseases, as well as lung heat cough, stomach heat vomiting, and diuretic work.
  • Mulberry juice is sweet and sour, slightly cold, with blood and nourishing yin, Shengjinzhike, run dry and so on.
  • Prickly pear has the functions of stomach, digestion, nourishing and antidiarrheal. It is rich in sugar, vitamins, carotene, organic acids and more than 20 kinds of amino acids, more than 10 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, and superoxide dismutase. It helps to enhance the body's resistance to infection and has the special effect of anti-cancer and anti-aging.
  • the natural tea polyphenol is added, so that the invention not only has an antioxidant function, but also helps to prolong the shelf life of the ginkgo juice, and has the functions of protecting the liver and anti-cancer, and further improving the health and therapeutic value of the ginkgo juice. Further, by adding a combination of pectinase, neutral protease, and saccharification enzyme to digest the nutrients in the above components, the nutrients in the above components are hydrolyzed into nutrients which are more beneficial to the human body and have special physiological functions. In summary, through the optimal dosage and scientific adaptation, not only the nutrient composition and functional advantages of ginkgo, fresh root, mulberry and tea polyphenols are fully utilized, but in addition to the original effect of ginkgo pulp, the water and appetizer are increased.
  • the curative effect of the intestines can promote the metabolism of the human body, regulate the gastrointestinal tract, clear the fire and detoxify, prevent and cure acne, and improve the health of the human body.
  • the invention has good acid-base balance, helps to maintain the pH value of the body's body balance, and effectively avoids the unfavorable condition that the current beverage is prone to cause imbalance in the body's pH.
  • the active ingredients of each component are destroyed, which helps to preserve the original nutrients of each component, and fully utilize their respective functions to enhance the comprehensive health care and therapeutic effects of the beverage.
  • the amount of gelatin varies depending on the type of juice. After repeated tests, it is determined to be 0.08% pectinase at pH 4.3, 45. Enzymatic hydrolysis at °C for 90 minutes. After pectinase treatment, use gelatin A tannin treatment of ginkgo juice, taking into account the higher content of tannins in the thorn pear itself, the final selection of 0.018% gelatin and 0.02% tannin reaction at room temperature for 4 hours. Through the above adjustments, the clarity of ginkgo juice is increased to 95% or more, even 99%, which is much higher than the clarity of ordinary ginkgo juice by 55 %, and the perception is better.
  • Example 1 A method for manufacturing a ginkgo compound health drink comprises the following steps: (1) screening ginkgo fruit: removing the moldy, degraded, pesty fruit from the fresh ginkgo fruit that is picked, and putting it into the boiling water in the pot.
  • the enzyme was digested at pH 3.9 and 62 ° C for 120 minutes; (7) gelatin-tannin treatment: further adding 0.018% gelatin and 0.02% tannin for 4 hours at room temperature; (8) degassing, Sterilization: The solution is sucked into a spray degasser for deoxidation, then sterilized, and cooled to room temperature for filling.
  • Example 2 A method for producing a ginkgo compound health drink, comprising the following steps: (1) screening ginkgo fruit: removing the moldy, degraded, pesty fruit from the fresh ginkgo fruit picked, and placing the boiling water in the pot Pre-cook for 8 ⁇ 10 minutes, remove the shell, remove the heart, and then add the color-protecting agent; (2) Prepare the ginkgo paste: Add the salted silver almond to the water and put it into the beater for beating, then use the colloid Grinding first coarse grinding 2 times and then fine grinding 2 times, the refining temperature is controlled between 40 ⁇ 50 °C, the dry matter concentration is controlled at 9 ⁇ 11%, and the silver almond slurry particle size is controlled within 40um; Adding ⁇ -cyclodextrin to react at a temperature of 50-60 ° C for 6 to 12 hours for inclusion and debittering; (3) Preparing a fresh mulberry mulberry composite slurry: Pressing fresh root, mulberry, and thorn pear 1: Mixing and

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  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
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Abstract

公开了一种银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法,包括如下步骤:筛选银杏果;制取银杏浆料并进行包结脱苦;制取鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料;将单甘酯与海藻酸钠、卡拉胶、蔗糖酯进行混合,制得复合稳定剂;将银杏仁浆料、鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、木糖醇、柠檬酸、天然茶多酚、玉米植物酯末按25:25:6:0.125:2:1.5:1的比例进行调配并加入复合稳定剂;二次高压均质处理;复合酶解;明胶一单宁法处理;脱气、杀菌。

Description

银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种饮料, 特别是一种用银杏仁为原料制成的复合保健饮料的制造方法。 背景技术
[0002] 银杏果肉富含人体所需要的多种氨基酸及类黄酮物质, 能提高人的肌体免疫力。 所含 黄酮能降血脂、 降血压、 增强血管弹性, 对预防心脑血管 疾病具有很好的辅助治疗效果。 以 银杏果肉为原料制作的果汁饮料虽早有研究报道, 但因多数银杏果汁是单一型果汁, 其保健 效果发挥的不够好。而且此类单一型银杏果汁具有较为浓厚的药味, 口感难以为人们所接受, 从而制约了银杏果汁饮料的开发与发展。 此前, 有技术报道部分企业采用常规果汁饮料的生 产工艺生产银杏果汁饮料, 据调查, 此类饮料除口感较苦、 营养单一外, 而且澄清度差、 稳 定性差, 存放不久即会出现分层现象, 影响观感和销售。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明为了克服现有技术中存在的口感差、 营养单一、 澄清度差、 久放后容易分层影 响观感的不足, 提供一种银杏复合饮料的制造方法, 用本发明方法制得的银杏复合饮料既具 有银杏特有的风味和营养、又带有鲜茅根和桑葚的甘甜清香, 各种营养成分易于被人体吸收, 而且澄清度可达 98%以上, 存放 4个月也不易发生沉淀分层现象。
[0004] 本发明的目的是通过以下措施来实现的: 一种银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 包括如 下步骤: (1 ) 筛选银杏果: 从采摘的新鲜银杏果中除去霉烂、 变质、 有虫害的果实, 放入锅 内沸水预煮 8-10分种, 去壳、 去心, 再放入护色剂; (2) 制取银杏浆料: 将漂去盐份的银杏 仁加水后放入打浆机进行打浆, 然后用胶体磨先粗磨 2次然后再细磨 2次, 磨浆温度控制在 40〜50°C之间, 将干物质浓度控制在 9〜11%, 银杏仁浆料颗粒大小控制在 40um以内; 再徐 徐加入 β -环状糊精在 50〜60°C的温度下反应 6〜12小时进行包结脱苦; (3)制取鲜茅根桑葚 复合浆料: 将采摘的鲜茅根和桑葚打碎、 混合, 再加入酒曲发酵 3〜12小时, 再将所制得的 发酵料搾汁、 过滤, 加蒸馏水或浓縮的方法调整其糖度, 得糖度为 1〜3 %的鲜茅根桑葚复合 浆料; (4)制取复合稳定剂: 将 0.05%的单甘酯与 0.1%的海藻酸钠、 0.05%的卡拉胶、 0.05% 的蔗糖酯进行混合, 制得复合稳定剂; (5)浆料调配: 将银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、 柠檬酸、 天然茶多酚、 玉米植物酯末按照 25: 25: 6: 0.125: 2: 1.5: 1的比例进行 调配银杏调和液,在调配的过程中缓慢加入步聚 4所制的复合稳定剂,加热至 55〜60°C ; (6) 高压均质处理: 将所制得银杏调和液先在 25Mpa的压力下进行均质, 然后再在 20Mpa的压 力下进行二次均质; (7) 复合酶解: 添加 0.08%的果胶酶后,在 pH4.3、 45°C下酶解 90分钟, 再加入 0.11%的中性蛋白酶在 pH3.9、60°C下酶解 150分钟,最后加入 0.07%的糖化酶在 pH3.9、 62°C下酶解 120分钟; (7) 明胶一单宁法处理: 再加入 0.018 %的明胶和 0.02%的单宁在室温 下反应 4小时; (8) 脱气、 杀菌: 将调和液吸入喷雾式脱气机进行脱氧, 再进行杀菌, 冷却 至常温后灌装。
[0005] 进一步的, 所述步骤 (5 ) 中银杏调和液由银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖 醇、 柠檬酸、 苹果酸、 天然茶多酚、 玉米植物酯末按照 28: 26: 6: 0.125: 1.2: 0.8: 1.5: 1 的比例调配而成。
[0006] 进一步的, 所述步骤 (2) 中的鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料还包含有刺梨, 由鲜茅根、 桑葚、 刺梨按 1 : 0.5: 1.5的比例进行混合打碎混合而成。
本发明的主要优点在于: 1、 解决了长期困扰银杏饮品开发的口感不佳的难题。 用 β -环状糊 精对银杏浆液进行包结脱苦, 既掩盖了银杏浆液中所含黄酮类化合物的苦味, 同时使产品具 有较高黄酮含量, 保证了其营养成分; 与鲜茅根桑葚复合果汁进行调配, 使得银杏果汁饮料 产品克服了单一银杏叶饮料风味平淡的缺陷, 色、 香、 昧更加完善。 加入适量的木糖醇, 加 甜不加糖, 使本发明更具有甘甜口感, 不仅适合于普通人群饮用, 更加有利于高血脂、 胆固 醇和糖尿病患者饮用。 同时, 在长期的银杏饮品口感改良过程中, 本发明人非常意外的发现, 当在银杏复合饮品中添加少量玉米植脂末时, 其与银杏果液特有的清香配合在一起形成一种 独特的复合甜香, 且香味更加浓郁醇厚, 口感远远好于未添加玉米植脂末的银杏饮品。 大量 的试验已经证明银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、 柠檬酸、 天然茶多酚、 玉米植 物酯末按照 25: 25: 6: 0.125: 2: 1.5: 1的比例调配, 其风味口感最佳, 解决了一般银杏饮 品不是偏甜就是偏酸, 不是偏粘稠就是过于稀淡的现象。 此外, 由于柠檬酸具有圆润、 滋美、 爽快的口感, 苹果酸略带刺激性的收敛味, 酸味爽口。 柠檬酸的酸味有迅速达到最高并迅速 降低的特点, 苹果酸则刺激缓慢其刺激性可保持较长时间, 若柠檬酸和苹果酸并同使用可使 本发明所制得的银杏果汁产生更为独特的风味
2、解决了常见银杏饮品开发过程中的易沉淀分层的难题。 由于银杏的淀粉含量较高, 其所制 成的饮品常常发生的沉淀分层现象, 部分饮品存放不足一月其均质即会发生严重的沉淀分层 现象, 严重影响银杏饮品的生产销售。 本发明人通过将银杏仁通过胶体磨粗磨 2次, 再细磨 2次, 然后再对调配好的银杏调和液进行 2次均质, 使得调和液中的未降解颗粒直径大大减 小, 再通过添加稳定剂以增大流体粘度及减小颗粒与汁液间的密度差, 使得饮品的稳定性大 大增加。 为保证饮品的稳定性, 本发明人通过长期试验和摸索, 对大量的稳定剂进行添加对 比试验, 筛选出单甘酯、 海藻酸钠、 卡拉胶、 蔗糖酯效果最佳。 以此为基础再进行试验对比, 选择将 0.05%的单甘酯与 0.1%的海藻酸钠、 0.05%的卡拉胶、 0.05%的蔗糖酯进行混合制得复 合稳定剂, 其比常规的单一稳定剂的效果要好 4-8倍。 通过本发明上述设计, 所制得的银杏 饮品稳定性达到了最佳状态, 打破了常规银杏饮品最多存放一个月即会发现沉淀分层的技术 偏见, 可常规存放四个月以上。
[0007] 3、 本发明的各成份营养丰富, 通过优选用量和科学适配, 可发挥各自的营养成份和功 能性优势, 解决了常见银杏饮品的营养不够丰富的问题。 根据中医理论, 鲜茅根性味甘, 寒, 较之干品更为凉润, 气味倶存。 其既善清肺胃之热, 而生津止渴, 以治热性病之烦渴, 及肺 热咳嗽、 胃热呕吐, 且又有利尿之功。 桑葚汁味甘酸, 性微寒, 具有补血滋阴, 生津止渴, 润肠燥等功效。 在鲜茅根桑葚发酵料中, 加入适量的酒曲进行发酵, 有利于消除鲜茅根桑葚 原有的 "薯味"。 刺梨则有健胃、 消食、 滋补, 止泻的功效, 其富含糖、 维生素、 胡萝卜素、 有机酸和 20多种氨基酸、 10余种对人体有益的微量元素, 以及过氧化物歧化酶, 有助于增 强人体对传染的抵抗力, 且具有防癌抗衰老的特殊功效。 添加天然茶多酚, 使得本发明不仅 具有抗氧化功能, 更有助于延长银杏果汁的保质期, 对人体还具有护肝、 抗癌作用, 进一步 提高银杏果汁的保健及治疗价值。 再通过添加果胶酶、 中性蛋白酶、 糖化酶的组合酶解处理, 使上述组分中的营养物质水解成更有利于人体吸收、具有特殊生理功能的营养成。综上所述, 通过优选用量和科学适配, 不仅充分发挥了银杏、 鲜茅根、 桑葚、 茶多酚各自的营养素成份 和功能性优势, 除具有银杏果肉原有的功效外, 增加利水和开胃、 润肠的疗效, 对普通人群 能起到促进人体新陈代谢, 调理胃肠道, 清火排毒, 防治暗疮, 提高人体免疫力的保健功效。 而且使得本发明具有良好的酸碱平衡性, 有助于保持人体体内平衡的酸碱值, 有效避免了现 有饮料长期饮用易于导致人体酸碱度失衡的不良状况。 同时, 由于生产流程较短, 各成分营 养素有效成分破坏较有, 更有助于保留各成分原有的营养成分, 充分发挥其各自的功能, 提 高饮料的综合保健及治疗效果。
[0008] 4、 较好地解决了常见银杏果汁普遍存在的澄清度差的不足, 观感更佳。 本发明所选用 的果胶酶、 中性蛋白酶、 糖化酶的组合酶解处理, 一方面有助于各营养物质为人体所吸收, 同时还具有提高果汁澄清度的明显效果。 经反复试验得知, 中性蛋白酶对白果汁的透光率影 响极显著, 呈负效应趋势, 故而本发明将中性蛋白酶的选用量控制在 0.11%。 因各种酶的最 适酶解温度不同, 中性蛋白酶推荐温度不宜超过 65 V, 在 60 °C温度下效果最佳。 同时根据 果胶酶添加量、 酶解时间和酶解初始 pH值明胶的用量因果汁的种类不同而不同, 经反复试 验, 将其定为 0.08%的果胶酶后,在 pH4.3、 45°C下酶解 90分钟。 果胶酶处理后, 再利用明胶 一单宁处理银杏汁,考虑到刺梨本身中单宁等成分含量较高,最终选用 0.018 %的明胶和 0.02% 的单宁在室温下反应 4小时。 通过上述调整, 使银杏果汁澄清度提高到 95 %以上, 甚至达到 99% , 远远高于普通银杏果汁 55 %的澄清度, 观感更佳。
具体实肺式
[0009] 实施例 1 : 一种银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 包括如下步骤: (1 ) 筛选银杏果: 从 采摘的新鲜银杏果中除去霉烂、 变质、 有虫害的果实, 放入锅内沸水预煮 8-10分种, 去壳、 去心, 再放入护色剂; (2)制取银杏浆料: 将漂去盐份的银杏仁加水后放入打浆机进行打浆, 然后用胶体磨先粗磨 2次然后再细磨 2次, 磨浆温度控制在 40〜50°C之间, 将干物质浓度控 制在 9〜11%, 银杏仁浆料颗粒大小控制在 40um以内; 再徐徐加入 β -环状糊精在 50〜60°C 的温度下反应 6〜12小时进行包结脱苦; (3) 制取鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料: 将采摘的鲜茅根和 桑葚打碎、 混合, 再加入酒曲发酵 3〜12小时, 再将所制得的发酵料搾汁、 过滤, 加蒸馏水 或浓縮的方法调整其糖度, 得糖度为 1〜3 %的鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料; (4) 制取复合稳定剂: 将 0.05%的单甘酯与 0.1%的海藻酸钠、 0.05%的卡拉胶、 0.05%的蔗糖酯进行混合, 制得复合 稳定剂; (5 ) 浆料调配: 将银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、 柠檬酸、 天然茶多 酚、 玉米植物酯末按照 25: 25: 6: 0.125: 2: 1.5: 1的比例进行调配银杏调和液, 在调配的 过程中缓慢加入步聚 4所制的复合稳定剂, 加热至 55〜60°C ; (6) 高压均质处理: 将所制得 银杏调和液先在 25Mpa的压力下进行均质, 然后再在 20Mpa的压力下进行二次均质; (7) 复合酶解: 添加 0.08%的果胶酶后,在 pH4.3、 45°C下酶解 90分钟, 再加入 0.11%的中性蛋白 酶在 pH3.9、 60°C下酶解 150分钟,最后加入 0.07%的糖化酶在 pH3.9、 62°C下酶解 120分钟; (7) 明胶一单宁法处理: 再加入 0.018 %的明胶和 0.02%的单宁在室温下反应 4小时; (8) 脱气、 杀菌: 将调和液吸入喷雾式脱气机进行脱氧, 再进行杀菌, 冷却至常温后灌装。
[0010] 实施例 2: —种银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 包括如下步骤: (1 ) 筛选银杏果: 从 采摘的新鲜银杏果中除去霉烂、 变质、 有虫害的果实, 放入锅内沸水预煮 8〜10分种, 去壳、 去心, 再放入护色剂; (2)制取银杏浆料: 将漂去盐份的银杏仁加水后放入打浆机进行打浆, 然后用胶体磨先粗磨 2次然后再细磨 2次, 磨浆温度控制在 40〜50°C之间, 将干物质浓度控 制在 9〜11%, 银杏仁浆料颗粒大小控制在 40um以内; 再徐徐加入 β -环状糊精在 50〜60°C 的温度下反应 6〜12小时进行包结脱苦; (3) 制取鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料: 将鲜茅根、 桑葚、 刺梨按 1 : 0.5: 1.5的比例进行混合打碎混合, 再加入酒曲发酵 3〜12小时, 再将所制得的发 酵料搾汁、 过滤, 加蒸馏水或浓縮的方法调整其糖度, 得糖度为 1〜3 %的鲜茅根桑葚复合浆 料; (4)制取复合稳定剂: 将 0.05%的单甘酯与 0.1%的海藻酸钠、 0.05%的卡拉胶、 0.05%的 蔗糖酯进行混合, 制得复合稳定剂; (5) 浆料调配: 将银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、柠檬酸、 苹果酸、 天然茶多酚、 玉米植物酯末按照 28: 26: 6: 0.125: 1.2: 0.8: 1.5: 1 的比例进行调配银杏调和液, 在调配的过程中缓慢加入步聚 4所制的复合稳定剂, 加热至 55〜60°C ; (6) 高压均质处理: 将所制得银杏调和液先在 25Mpa的压力下进行均质, 然后再 在 20Mpa的压力下进行二次均质; (7) 复合酶解: 添加 0.08%的果胶酶后,在 pH4.3、 45°C下 酶解 90分钟, 再加入 0.11%的中性蛋白酶在 pH3.9、 60°C下酶解 150分钟, 最后加入 0.07% 的糖化酶在 pH3.9、 62°C下酶解 120分钟; (7) 明胶一单宁法处理: 再加入 0.018 %的明胶和 0.02%的单宁在室温下反应 4小时; (8) 脱气、 杀菌: 将调和液吸入喷雾式脱气机进行脱氧, 再进行杀菌, 冷却至常温后灌装。
[0011] 以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定本发 明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离 本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: (1 ) 筛选银杏果: 从采 摘的新鲜银杏果中除去霉烂、 变质、 有虫害的果实, 放入锅内沸水预煮 8-10分种, 去壳、 去 心, 再放入护色剂; (2) 制取银杏浆料: 将漂去盐份的银杏仁加水后放入打浆机进行打浆, 然后用胶体磨先粗磨 2次然后再细磨 2次, 磨浆温度控制在 40〜50°C之间, 将干物质浓度控 制在 9〜11%, 银杏仁浆料颗粒大小控制在 40um以内; 再徐徐加入 β -环状糊精在 50〜60°C 的温度下反应 6〜12小时进行包结脱苦; (3) 制取鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料: 将采摘的鲜茅根和 桑葚打碎、 混合, 再加入酒曲发酵 3〜12小时, 再将所制得的发酵料搾汁、 过滤, 加蒸馏水 或浓縮的方法调整其糖度, 得糖度为 1〜3 %的鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料; (4) 制取复合稳定剂: 将 0.05%的单甘酯与 0.1%的海藻酸钠、 0.05%的卡拉胶、 0.05%的蔗糖酯进行混合, 制得复合 稳定剂; (5) 浆料调配: 将银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、 柠檬酸、 天然茶多 酚、 玉米植物酯末按照 25: 25: 6: 0.125: 2: 1.5: 1的比例进行调配银杏调和液, 在调配的 过程中缓慢加入步聚 4所制的复合稳定剂, 加热至 55〜60°C ; (6) 高压均质处理: 将所制得 银杏调和液先在 25Mpa的压力下进行均质, 然后再在 20Mpa的压力下进行二次均质; (7) 复合酶解: 添加 0.08%的果胶酶后,在 pH4.3、 45°C下酶解 90分钟, 再加入 0.11%的中性蛋白 酶在 pH3.9、 60°C下酶解 150分钟,最后加入 0.07%的糖化酶在 pH3.9、 62°C下酶解 120分钟;
(7) 明胶一单宁法处理: 再加入 0.018 %的明胶和 0.02%的单宁在室温下反应 4小时; (8) 脱气、 杀菌: 将调和液吸入喷雾式脱气机进行脱氧, 再进行杀菌, 冷却至常温后灌装。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 (5) 中银 杏调和液由银杏仁浆料、 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料、 木糖醇、 柠檬酸、 苹果酸、 天然茶多酚、 玉 米植物酯末按照 28: 26: 6: 0.125: 1.2: 0.8: 1.5: 1的比例调配而成。
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 (3) 中的 鲜茅根桑葚复合浆料还包含有刺梨, 由鲜茅根、 桑葚、 刺梨按 1 : 0.5: 1.5的比例进行混合打 碎混合而成。
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CN102697126A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-03 姜堰市竞龙营养品厂 银杏复合保健饮料的制造方法

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