WO2013081043A1 - 複合電磁波吸収シート - Google Patents
複合電磁波吸収シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013081043A1 WO2013081043A1 PCT/JP2012/080886 JP2012080886W WO2013081043A1 WO 2013081043 A1 WO2013081043 A1 WO 2013081043A1 JP 2012080886 W JP2012080886 W JP 2012080886W WO 2013081043 A1 WO2013081043 A1 WO 2013081043A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0083—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0086—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0088—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a plurality of shielding layers; combining different shielding material structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
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- B32B2264/105—Metal
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet having high electromagnetic wave absorbability over a wide range of frequencies even though it is thin.
- signals over a wide frequency range of several MHz to several GHz are processed, and electromagnetic wave noise over a wide frequency range is generated accordingly. Not only does it reduce electromagnetic wave noise emitted from communication equipment and electronic equipment, and not only protect circuits of communication equipment and electronic equipment from external electromagnetic wave noise, but electromagnetic wave noise generated from each circuit element does not adversely affect other circuit elements You need to do so.
- electromagnetic shielding technology is used for such electromagnetic wave noise.
- the electromagnetic shielding technology is a technology that shields electromagnetic noise by covering a noise source and noise receiving parts with a metal plate. For example, if a metal shield plate is disposed inside the housing of a telecommunication device or a child device, the electromagnetic wave noise emitted from the communication device or the electronic device is suppressed, but the electromagnetic wave noise inside the device is not necessarily reduced. Therefore, it does not provide sufficient noise protection for mounted components. For this reason, not the electromagnetic wave shield which reflects electromagnetic wave noise but the electromagnetic wave absorption sheet which can absorb electromagnetic wave noise is desired.
- JP-A-2010-153542 discloses an electromagnetic wave noise suppression sheet having a substrate, a conductive layer formed by applying a conductive coating material, and a magnetic layer formed by applying a magnetic coating material.
- the substrate are paper, nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, cloth, resin sheet and the like.
- the conductive coating material contains a conductive material such as a metal such as copper, gold or aluminum or carbon.
- the magnetic coating material contains particles of a soft magnetic metal oxide such as ferrite or the like, a magnetic metal such as sendust, permalloy or an amorphous alloy.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbability is improved by both the conductive layer and the magnetic layer.
- such a combination of a conductive layer and a magnetic layer can not obtain sufficient electromagnetic wave absorbability.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet having high electromagnetic wave absorption ability over a wide range of frequencies even though it is thin.
- the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of the present invention comprises (a) a plastic film and a single-layer or multi-layer metal thin film provided on at least one surface thereof, and a plurality of substantially parallel metal thin films
- the second composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of the present invention comprises (a) a third electromagnetic wave absorbing film, and (b) a second electromagnetic wave absorbing film comprising a resin or rubber in which magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles are dispersed.
- the third electromagnetic wave absorbing film is (i) a plastic film, and (ii) a single layer or a multilayer metal thin film provided on at least one surface thereof, wherein a plurality of substantially parallel and discontinuous linear films are provided. It is characterized in that it comprises a metal thin film in which traces are formed in a plurality of directions with irregular widths and intervals, and (iii) a carbon nanotube thin layer formed on the metal thin film.
- the thickness represented by the coated amount of the carbon nanotube thin layer is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 g / m 2 .
- the carbon nanotubes are preferably multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the line marks are oriented in two directions, and the crossing angle is preferably 30 to 90 °.
- the width of the linear marks is 90% or more in the range of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, and the average width is 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the lateral interval of the linear marks is in the range of 1 to 500 ⁇ m, the average width It is preferably 200 ⁇ m.
- the metal thin film is preferably made of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, silver, tin, nickel, cobalt, chromium and alloys thereof.
- the third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of the present invention comprises (a) a magnetic metal thin film formed on at least one surface of a plastic film by vapor deposition, and then heat treated at a temperature in the range of 110 to 180 ° C.
- the light transmittance of the magnetic metal thin film (laser light having a wavelength of 660 nm) is 3 to 50%, and a square of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm cut out from the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film.
- a surface of the magnetic metal thin film when a pair of electrodes having a length covering the entire side is disposed on the opposite side of the magnetic metal thin film of the test piece and a load of 3.85 kg is applied through a flat pressure plate.
- the magnetic metal constituting the fourth electromagnetic wave absorbing film is preferably Ni or an alloy thereof.
- the heat treatment is preferably in the range of 10 minutes to 1 hour.
- the content of the magnetic particles or the nonmagnetic conductive particles in the second electromagnetic wave absorption film is preferably 10 to 60% by volume.
- the average particle diameter of the magnetic particles or the nonmagnetic conductive particles is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the nonmagnetic conductive particles in the second electromagnetic wave absorbing film are preferably particles of nonmagnetic metal or carbon.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of the present invention comprises (a-1) a plastic film and a single-layer or multi-layer metal thin film provided on at least one surface thereof, and a plurality of substantially parallel, intermittent lines to the metal thin film (A-2)
- the magnetic metal thin film of a 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm square test piece cut out of the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film has a light transmittance (laser light of 660 nm wavelength) of 3 to 50%.
- a light transmittance laser light of 660 nm wavelength
- the surface resistance of the magnetic metal thin film is 10 to 200 ⁇ / ⁇ when a pair of electrodes of a length is disposed and measured under a load of 3.85 kg through a flat pressure plate.
- a second electromagnetic wave absorbing film consisting of a resin or rubber in which magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles are dispersed, so that the first to fourth electromagnetic wave absorbing films are thin while being thin.
- the high electromagnetic wave absorption capability which can not be obtained can be exhibited over a wide frequency range.
- the thin composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of the present invention having such an advantage is suitable for various communication devices and electronic devices which are required to be reduced in size, weight and cost.
- FIG. 4 It is sectional drawing which shows another example of a 1st electromagnetic wave absorption film. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the part D of FIG.4 (e). It is a partial top view which shows another example of the linear mark formed in the metal thin film of the 1st electromagnetic wave absorption film. It is a partial top view which shows another example of the linear trace formed in the metal thin film of the 1st electromagnetic wave absorption film. It is a partial top view which shows another example of the linear trace formed in the metal thin film of the 1st electromagnetic wave absorption film. It is a fragmentary top view which shows the 1st electromagnetic wave absorption film which has a metal thin film which formed a minute hole other than a line mark.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line BB in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the 3rd electromagnetic wave absorption film in which the carbon nanotube thin layer was formed in the metal thin film surface, and also the protective layer was provided. It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the 3rd electromagnetic wave absorption film in which the carbon nanotube thin layer was formed in the metal thin film surface, and also the protective layer was provided. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark. It is a top view which shows the apparatus of FIG. 8 (a). It is CC sectional drawing of FIG.8 (b).
- FIG. 9 is a partial plan view showing the inclination angles of the pattern roll and the pressure roll with respect to the composite film in the device of FIG. 8 (a). It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the other example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark. It is a perspective view which shows the further another example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark. It is a perspective view which shows the further another example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark. It is a perspective view which shows the further another example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark. It is a perspective view which shows the further another example of the formation apparatus of a linear mark.
- Transmission attenuation Rtp of the third electromagnetic wave absorbing film of Reference Example 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and S 11 and S 21. It is a graph showing the relationship between the noise absorption ratio P loss / P in and the frequency of the third electromagnetic wave absorbing film of Example 1. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the internal decoupling ratio Rda of the 3rd electromagnetic wave absorption film of the reference example 1, and a frequency.
- FIG. Transmission attenuation Rtp magnetic noise suppression sheet of Comparative Example 2 (the second electromagnetic wave absorbing film) is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and S 11 and S 21.
- Magnetic noise suppression sheet of Comparative Example 2 is a graph showing the relationship between (the second electromagnetic wave absorbing film) Noise absorption rate P loss / P in and the frequency of the.
- FIG. Second composite electromagnetic wave absorber sheet transmission attenuation Rtp of Example 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and S 11 and S 21. It is a graph showing the relationship between the second composite electromagnetic wave absorbing noise absorption of the sheet P loss / P in and the frequency of the first embodiment.
- the first composite electromagnetic wave absorber sheet transmission attenuation Rtp of Example 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and S 11 and S 21. It is a graph showing the relationship between the first composite wave absorbing noise absorption of the sheet P loss / P in and the frequency of the second embodiment. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the internal decoupling ratio Rda of the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of Example 2 and the frequency.
- 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the mutual decoupling ratio Rde of the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of Example 2 and the frequency.
- the third composite electromagnetic wave absorber sheet transmission attenuation Rtp of Example 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and S 11 and S 21. It is a graph showing the relationship between the third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing noise absorption of the sheet P loss / P in and the frequency of the third embodiment.
- 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the internal decoupling ratio Rda of the third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet of Example 3 and the frequency.
- 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the mutual decoupling ratio Rde of the third composite electromagnetic wave absorption sheet of Example 3 and the frequency.
- the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbent sheet 1a comprises (a) a plastic film 11 and a single layer or multilayer metal provided on at least one surface thereof A first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10 a having a thin film 12 and having a plurality of substantially parallel intermittent linear marks 122 formed in a plurality of directions with irregular widths and intervals in the metal thin film 12 (b A second electromagnetic wave absorbing film 20 made of resin or rubber in which magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles are dispersed.
- the first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a has a structure in which a single-layer or multilayer metal thin film 12 is formed on at least one surface of a plastic film 11, as shown in FIG. 4 (a). .
- a plurality of intermittent linear marks 122 (122a, 122b) substantially parallel to the metal thin film 12 formed on the entire surface of the plastic film 11 extend in two directions. The example formed is shown.
- the resin forming the plastic film 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength, flexibility and processability as well as insulating properties, and, for example, polyester (polyethylene terephthalate etc.), polyarylene sulfide (polyphenylene sulfide etc.) , Polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polystyrene, polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene etc.) and the like. Polyethylene terephthalate is preferred from the viewpoint of strength and cost.
- the thickness of the plastic film 11 may be about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the metal forming the metal thin film 12 is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity, but aluminum, copper, silver, tin, nickel, cobalt, chromium and alloys thereof are preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and cost. Aluminum, copper, nickel and their alloys are preferred.
- the thickness of the metal thin film is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more. The upper limit of the thickness is not particularly limited, but about 10 ⁇ m is sufficient for practical use. Of course, a metal thin film of more than 10 ⁇ m may be used, but the ability to absorb high frequency electromagnetic waves hardly changes.
- the thickness of the metal thin film is more preferably 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the metal thin film 12 is formed by vapor deposition (physical vapor deposition such as vacuum deposition, sputtering or ion plating, or chemical vapor deposition such as plasma CVD, thermal CVD, or photo CVD), plating or foil contact. It can be legally formed.
- vapor deposition physical vapor deposition such as vacuum deposition, sputtering or ion plating, or chemical vapor deposition such as plasma CVD, thermal CVD, or photo CVD
- plating or foil contact It can be legally formed.
- the metal thin film 12 is preferably made of aluminum or nickel from the viewpoint of conductivity, corrosion resistance and cost.
- the metal thin film 12 is a multilayer, one may be formed of nonmagnetic metal and the other may be formed of magnetic metal.
- Nonmagnetic metals include aluminum, copper, silver, tin or alloys thereof, and magnetic metals include nickel, cobalt, chromium or alloys thereof.
- the thickness of the magnetic metal thin film is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more, and the thickness of the nonmagnetic metal thin film is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more. The upper limit of the thickness is not particularly limited, but both may be practically about 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the magnetic metal thin film is 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the nonmagnetic metal thin film is 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- FIGS. 4 (e) and 4 (f) show a first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a 'in which two metal thin films 121a and 121b are formed on the plastic film 11.
- the lateral direction interval I of the linear marks is the space of the hard fine particles on the pattern roll
- the longitudinal spacing I is determined by the spacing of the hard particles and the relative peripheral speeds of the pattern roll and the composite film.
- the lateral spacing I will be described below, but the description also applies to the longitudinal spacing.
- the width W of the linear mark 122 is determined by the height corresponding to the surface S of the metal thin film 12 before forming the linear mark, and the interval I of the linear mark 122 is equivalent to the surface S of the thin metal film 12 before forming the linear mark. Ask at the height you want. Since the linear scratches 122 have various widths W and intervals I, the composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet can efficiently absorb electromagnetic waves of a wide range of frequencies.
- the width W of the linear trace 122 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, and most preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the average width Wav of the linear scar 122 is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and most preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the length L of the linear mark 122 is determined by the sliding conditions (mainly the relative circumferential speeds of the roll and film and the winding angle of the composite film onto the roll), so most of them are changed unless the sliding conditions are changed. Approximately the same (approximately equal to the average length).
- the length of the linear scar 122 is not particularly limited, and practically it may be about 1 to 100 mm, preferably 2 to 10 mm.
- a large number of fine through holes 13 may be provided randomly on the metal thin film 12 in addition to the linear marks 122.
- the minute holes 13 can be formed by pressing a roll having high hardness fine particles on the surface against the metal thin film 12.
- the aperture diameter D of the fine hole 13 is determined at a height corresponding to the surface S of the metal thin film 12 before the formation of the linear mark.
- 90% or more of the diameter D of the micropores 13 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the average opening diameter Dav of the micropores 13 is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- FIGS. 8A to 8E show an example of an apparatus for forming line marks in two directions on a metal thin film on a plastic film.
- This apparatus comprises: (a) a reel 21 for unwinding a metal thin film-plastic composite film 100; and (b) a first pattern roll 2a disposed on the side of the metal thin film 12 in a direction different from the width direction of the composite film 100.
- the presser rolls 3a and 3b are in contact with the composite film 100 at a position lower than the sliding contact position with the pattern rolls 2a and 2b, so the metal thin film 12 of the composite film 100 is each pattern roll It is pressed by 2a and 2b.
- Each presser rolls 3a while satisfying this condition, by adjusting the longitudinal position of the 3b, each pattern roll 2a, can adjust the pressing force to 2b of the metal thin film 12, also in proportion to the central angle theta 1 sliding You can also adjust the distance.
- each pattern roll 2a, 2b Since each pattern roll 2a, 2b is inclined with respect to the composite film 100, the composite film 100 receives a force in the width direction by sliding contact with each pattern roll 2a, 2b. Therefore, in order to prevent the meandering (lateral deviation) of the composite film 100, it is preferable to adjust the longitudinal position and / or the angle of each pressing roll 3a, 3b with respect to each pattern roll 2a, 2b. For example, adjusting the crossing angle theta 3 between axes of the presser rolls 3a of the pattern roll 2a as appropriate, widthwise distribution of the pressing force can be obtained so as to cancel the width direction of the force, it is possible to prevent meandering with it can.
- each of the roll-shaped electrical resistance measuring means 4a, 4b has a pair of electrodes 41, 41 via the insulating part 40, and between the metal trace 12 with a linear mark, Measure the electrical resistance.
- the electrical resistance value measured by the electrical resistance measuring means 4a, 4b is fed back to feed the traveling speed of the composite film 100, the rotational speed and inclination angle ⁇ 2 of the pattern rolls 2a, 2b, and the position and inclination angle ⁇ of the pressing rolls 3a, 3b. Adjust the 3rd grade operation condition.
- a third presser roll 3c may be provided between the pattern rolls 2a and 2b as shown in FIG. Sliding distance of the metal thin film 12 which is proportional to the center angle theta 1 by a third pressing roll 3c also increases, linear scratches 122a, 122b is longer. Adjusting the position and the inclination angle of the third pressing roll 3c can also contribute to the prevention of the meandering of the composite film 100.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of an apparatus for forming the line marks 122a, 122b and 122c oriented in three directions as shown in FIG. 5 (a).
- a third pattern roll 2c and a third presser roll 3c parallel to the width direction of the composite film 100 are disposed downstream of the second pattern roll 2b, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e). It differs from the device shown in).
- the rotation direction of the third pattern roll 2c may be the same as or opposite to the traveling direction of the composite film 100, but the reverse direction is preferable in order to efficiently form linear marks.
- the third pattern roll 2 c disposed parallel to the width direction forms a linear mark 122 c extending in the direction of travel of the composite film 100.
- the third pressing roll 3c is provided on the upstream side of the third pattern roll 2c, but may be on the downstream side.
- An electrical resistance measurement roll 4c may be provided downstream of the third pattern roll 2c.
- You may provide the 3rd pattern roll 2c the upstream of the 1st pattern roll 2a, or between 1st and 2nd pattern roll 2a, 2b.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of an apparatus for forming linear traces 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d oriented in four directions as shown in FIG. 5 (b).
- a fourth pattern roll 2d is provided between the second pattern roll 2b and the third pattern roll 2c, and a fourth presser roll 3d is provided upstream of the fourth pattern roll 2d.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. By decreasing the rotational speed of the fourth pattern roll 2d, as indicated by Z in FIG. 8D, the direction (line segment E'F ') of the linear mark 122a' and the width direction of the composite film 100 are obtained. It can be parallel.
- FIG. 12 shows another example of an apparatus for forming linear marks 122a 'and 122b' oriented in two orthogonal directions as shown in FIG. 5 (c).
- This apparatus is different from the apparatus shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e) in that the second pattern roll 32b is disposed in parallel with the width direction of the composite film 100. Therefore, only the parts different from the apparatus shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e) will be described below.
- the rotation direction of the second pattern roll 32 b may be the same as or opposite to the traveling direction of the composite film 100.
- the second presser roll 33b may be upstream or downstream of the second pattern roll 32b.
- the direction (line segment E'F ') of the linear mark 122a' is the width direction of the composite film 100, and the linear mark shown in FIG. 5 (c) Suitable for forming
- the traveling speed of the composite film is preferably 5 to 200 m / min, and the peripheral speed of the pattern roll is preferably 10 to 2,000 m / min.
- the inclination angle theta 2 of the pattern roll is preferably 20 ° ⁇ 60 °, in particular about 45 ° is preferred.
- the tension (proportional to the pressing force) of the composite film 100 is preferably 0.05 to 5 kgf / cm in width.
- the pattern roll used in the linear mark forming apparatus is preferably a roll having fine particles having a Mohs hardness of 5 or more having sharp corner portions on its surface, for example, a diamond roll described in JP-A-2002-59487. Since the width of the linear mark is determined by the particle size of the fine particles, 90% or more of the fine diamond particles preferably have a particle size in the range of 1 to 1,000 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 200 ⁇ m. The diamond fine particles are preferably attached to the roll surface at an area ratio of 50% or more.
- a large number of fine holes 13 can be formed in the metal thin film 12 having the linear marks 122 by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 2063411.
- the roll itself used to form the micro holes 13 may be the same as the roll for forming a linear mark.
- the fine hole 13 has a sharp corner as with the roll for forming a linear mark, and the composite film 100 is set at the same peripheral speed in the gap between the roll on which a large number of fine particles with Mohs hardness of 5 or more adheres to the surface. It can be formed by passing it.
- the second electromagnetic wave absorbing film 20 constituting the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1a is made of resin or rubber in which magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles are dispersed. Become.
- Magnetic particles include magnetic metal particles and magnetic nonmetal particles.
- magnetic metal particles include particles of pure iron, Fe-Si alloy, Fe-Al alloy, Fe-Si-Al alloy such as Sendust, permalloy, amorphous alloy and the like.
- magnetic nonmetallic particles include particles of ferrites such as Ni--Zn ferrites, Cu--Zn ferrites, and Mn--Zn ferrites.
- Nonmagnetic conductive particles include nonmagnetic metal particles and nonmagnetic conductive nonmetal particles.
- nonmagnetic metals include copper, silver, gold and aluminum.
- the nonmagnetic conductive nonmetallic particles include graphite particles and carbon black.
- the magnetic particles and the nonmagnetic conductive particles are used. It is preferable to coat with a silane coupling agent or the like.
- the average particle diameter of the magnetic particles and the nonmagnetic conductive particles is preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m. When the average particle size is less than 5 ⁇ m, dispersion in resin or rubber is difficult. When the average particle size is more than 200 ⁇ m, uniform dispersion in a resin or rubber is difficult, and molding into a film of resin or rubber in which magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles are dispersed is difficult.
- the average particle diameter of the magnetic particles and the nonmagnetic conductive particles is more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the resin forming the second electromagnetic wave absorbing film 20 is particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength, flexibility and processability as well as the dispersibility and insulation of the magnetic particles and nonmagnetic conductive particles.
- polyester polyethylene terephthalate and the like
- polyarylene sulfide polyphenylene sulfide and the like
- polyamide polycarbonate
- acrylic resin polystyrene
- polyvinyl chloride polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene and the like) and the like
- polyolefin polyethylene, polypropylene and the like
- the content of the magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles in the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20 is preferably 10 to 60% by volume. When the content of the magnetic particles or the nonmagnetic conductive particles is less than 10% by volume, the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20 does not exhibit sufficient electromagnetic wave absorption capability. On the other hand, when it is more than 60% by volume, it is difficult to disperse the magnetic particles or the nonmagnetic conductive particles in the resin or rubber. The content of magnetic particles or nonmagnetic conductive particles is more preferably 30 to 50% by volume.
- the carbon nanotube itself may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes are preferable because they have an outer diameter of 10 nm to several tens of nm, are easy to form in a uniform thin layer without aggregation, and are excellent in conductivity.
- the thin carbon nanotube layer 14 preferably has a thickness (application amount) of 0.01 to 0.5 g / m 2 . Carbon nanotube thin layer 14 is 0.01 When it is thinner than g / m 2 , the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability is not sufficiently improved and the homogenization effect is insufficient, and when it is thicker than 0.5 g / m 2, it is difficult to prevent aggregation of carbon nanotubes. Make it uneven.
- the thickness of the thin carbon nanotube layer 14 is more preferably 0.02 to 0.2 g / m 2 , and most preferably 0.04 to 0.1 g / m 2 .
- the carbon nanotube dispersion is applied to the metal thin film 12 having the linear marks 122 and naturally dried to form the carbon nanotube thin layer 14.
- the concentration of carbon nanotubes in the dispersion is preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass. When the concentration of carbon nanotubes is less than 0.1% by mass, a sufficient coating amount can not be obtained, and when it is more than 2% by mass, carbon nanotubes may be aggregated in the dispersion, and a uniform thin carbon nanotube layer is obtained. I can not.
- the preferred concentration of carbon nanotubes is 0.2 to 1% by mass. If the carbon nanotubes are sufficiently long, the carbon nanotube dispersion may contain a binder resin. The carbon nanotube dispersion may also contain a dispersant that hardly affects the conductivity of the carbon nanotube.
- the third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1c uses a fourth electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10c instead of the first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a. It differs from the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1a. Therefore, the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c will be described in detail below.
- the fourth electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10c is in the range of 110 to 180.degree.
- the light transmittance (laser light of wavelength 660 nm) of the magnetic metal thin film 12a is 3 to 50%, and (b) 10 cm ⁇ cut out from the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c.
- a pair of electrodes of a length covering the entire side is disposed on the opposite side of a magnetic metal thin film of a 10 cm square test piece, and the load is measured with a load of 3.85 kg through a flat pressure plate.
- the surface resistance of the metal thin film 12a is 10 to 200 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- Examples of the magnetic metal for the magnetic metal thin film 12a include Ni, Fe, Co and their alloys, but Ni or its alloy is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of deposition, conductivity and permeability.
- the magnetic metal thin film 12a can be formed by a known method such as a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method.
- the thickness of the magnetic metal thin film 12a is represented by the transmittance of a laser beam having a wavelength of 660 nm (simply referred to as "light transmittance").
- the light transmittance is determined by averaging measured values at any plural locations of the magnetic metal thin film 12a. When the number of measurement points is 5 or more, the average value of the light transmittance is stable.
- the light transmittance of the plastic film 11 itself is approximately 100% when the thickness of the plastic film 11 is 30 ⁇ m or less, the light transmittance of the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c matches the light transmittance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a. Do. However, when the plastic film 11 is thicker than that, a value obtained by subtracting the light transmittance of the plastic film 11 from the light transmittance of the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c is the light transmittance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a.
- the light transmittance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a needs to be in the range of 3 to 50%. When the light transmittance is less than 3%, the magnetic metal thin film 12a becomes too thick and behaves like a metal foil, exhibits high electromagnetic wave reflectivity, and low electromagnetic wave noise absorption ability. On the other hand, if the light transmittance is more than 50%, the magnetic metal thin film 12a is too thin and the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability is insufficient.
- the light transmittance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a is preferably 5 to 45%, more preferably 8 to 30%.
- the length of the opposing side of the square test piece TP1 of the 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c placed on the hard insulating flat surface with the magnetic metal thin film 12a facing up A pair of electrodes 16 and 16 comprising an electrode body 16a of 10 cm ⁇ 1 cm ⁇ 0.5 mm in thickness and an electrode extension 16 b of 1 cm ⁇ 0.5 mm in thickness extending from the center side of the electrode body 16a.
- the surface resistance is determined from the current flowing between the two electrode extensions 16b, 16b.
- the surface resistance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a after the heat treatment needs to be in the range of 10 to 200 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the surface resistance is less than 10 ⁇ / ⁇ , the magnetic metal thin film 12 a is too thick and behaves like a metal foil, and has a low ability to absorb electromagnetic noise.
- the surface resistance is more than 200 ⁇ / ⁇ , the magnetic metal thin film 12a is too thin, and the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability is also insufficient.
- the surface resistance of the magnetic metal thin film 12a after heat treatment is preferably 15 to 150 ⁇ / ⁇ , more preferably 20 to 120 ⁇ / ⁇ , and most preferably 30 to 100 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the surface resistance can be adjusted by changing the heat treatment conditions. For example, for the magnetic metal thin film 12a having a high surface resistance, the surface resistance can be reduced to a desired value by increasing the heat treatment temperature or prolonging the heat treatment time. On the contrary, for the magnetic metal thin film 12a having a relatively low surface resistance, the decrease in the surface resistance can be suppressed by lowering the heat treatment temperature or shortening the heat treatment time.
- the heat treatment temperature is in the range of 110 to 180.degree. If the heat treatment temperature is less than 110 ° C., the effect of improving the electromagnetic wave absorption ability and reducing the variation due to the heat treatment can not be substantially obtained. On the other hand, if the heat treatment temperature is higher than 180 ° C., not only the surface oxidation of the magnetic metal thin film 12 a occurs, but also the plastic film which does not have sufficient heat resistance becomes too large in heat shrinkage.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 120 to 170 ° C., and more preferably 130 to 160 ° C.
- the heat treatment time varies depending on the heat treatment temperature, but generally 10 minutes to 1 hour is preferable, and 20 to 40 minutes is more preferable.
- Electromagnetic wave absorption ability of electromagnetic wave absorption film (1) Transmission Attenuation Rate
- the transmission attenuation rate Rtp supports the 50 ⁇ microstrip line MSL (64.4 mm ⁇ 4.4 mm) and the microstrip line MSL, as shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b).
- the internal decoupling ratio (intra decoupling ratio Rda) indicates how much the coupling in the same printed circuit board is attenuated by the noise suppression sheet, as shown in FIG.
- the test piece TP of the noise suppression sheet is placed in the vicinity of the pair of loop antennas 301 and 302 connected to the network analyzer NA, and a high frequency signal of 0 to 6 GHz is transmitted from one loop antenna 301 to the other loop antenna 302 It is determined by measuring the decay rate when
- the mutual decoupling ratio indicates how much the coupling between two printed circuit boards or components is attenuated by the noise suppression sheet, as shown in FIG.
- the test piece TP of the noise suppression sheet is placed between the pair of loop antennas 301 and 302 connected to the network analyzer NA, and a high frequency signal of 0 to 6 GHz is transmitted from one loop antenna 301 to the other loop antenna 302. It is determined by measuring the attenuation factor when it is transmitted to the
- Reference Example 1 Vacuum deposition is performed on one surface of a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film 11 having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m using an apparatus having a structure shown in FIG. 12 having pattern rolls 32a and 32b on which diamond fine particles having a particle size distribution of 50 to 80 ⁇ m are electrodeposited.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- FIG. 5C linear traces 122a 'and 122b' oriented in two directions orthogonal to each other are formed on the aluminum thin film 12 having a thickness of 0.05 .mu.m formed by the above method, and the first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a is obtained. Made.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion (containing 1% by mass of a dispersant) having a concentration of 1% by mass in which multiwalled carbon nanotubes having an outer diameter of 10 to 15 nm and a length of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m are dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone It was applied to the attached aluminum thin film 12 and allowed to dry naturally.
- the thickness (coating amount) of the formed carbon nanotube thin layer 14 was 0.064 g / m 2 .
- the PET film protective layer 15 having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m was thermally laminated on the aluminum thin film 12 at 120 ° C. to obtain a sample of the third electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10 b.
- a test piece TP2 (55.2 mm ⁇ 4.7 mm) cut out from the third electromagnetic wave absorption film 10b is attached to a microstrip line MSL of the system shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b) with an adhesive.
- power S 11 and the transmitted wave power S 21 of the reflected wave to incident power P in the frequency range of GHz were measured.
- the transmission attenuation ratio Rtp and the noise absorption ratio P loss / P in in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz were determined by the methods described in (1) and (2) of paragraph [4].
- the transmission attenuation ratio Rtp and the noise absorption ratio P loss / P in are shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, respectively.
- the test strip TP of the third electromagnetic wave absorption film 10b is placed on the apparatus shown in FIG. 17, and the attenuation factor when a high frequency signal of 0 to 6 GHz is transmitted from one loop antenna 301 to the other loop antenna 302 It measured and calculated
- the internal decoupling ratio Rda and the mutual decoupling ratio Rde in the frequency range of 0 to 6 GHz are shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, respectively.
- test piece TP1 of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm was cut out of the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c.
- the light transmittance of arbitrary five places of test piece TP1 was measured with the laser beam of wavelength 660 nm using the transmission type laser sensor (IB-05) made from Keyence Corporation, and it averaged.
- the surface resistance of the test piece TP1 was measured by the pressure two-terminal method as shown in FIG.
- Each electrode 16 is composed of an electrode body 16a of 10 cm long ⁇ 1 cm wide ⁇ 0.5 mm thick and an electrode extension 16b of 1 cm wide ⁇ 0.5 mm thick, and the transparent acrylic plate 17 is 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm ⁇ Thickness 5 mm, cylindrical weight 18 had a diameter of 10 cm and was 3.85 kg.
- Both electrodes 16 and 16 were connected to a resistance meter (type name: 3565) manufactured by Tsuruga Denki Co., Ltd., and surface resistance was determined from the obtained current value. As a result, the average light transmittance of the test piece TP1 was 26.7%. The average surface resistance was 100 to 110 ⁇ / ⁇ before heat treatment and 90 ⁇ / ⁇ after heat treatment.
- a test piece TP2 (55.2 mm ⁇ 4.7 mm) cut from the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c is attached to the microstrip line MSL of the system shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b) with an adhesive.
- the power of the power and the transmitted wave S 21 of the reflected wave S 11 in the frequency range of GHz were measured.
- the transmission attenuation ratio Rtp and the noise absorption ratio P loss / P in in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz were determined by the methods described in (1) and (2) of paragraph [4].
- the transmission attenuation factor Rtp and the noise absorption factor P loss / P in are shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, respectively.
- the test strip TP of the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c is placed on the device shown in FIG. 17 and the device shown in FIG. 18, and a high frequency signal of 0 to 6 GHz is transmitted from one loop antenna 301 to the other loop antenna 302
- the internal decoupling rate Rda and the mutual decoupling rate Rde were determined.
- the internal decoupling ratio Rda and the mutual decoupling ratio Rde in the frequency range of 0 to 6 GHz are shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, respectively.
- Comparative Example 1 As the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20, a commercially available magnetic noise suppression sheet ("Bustareid” manufactured by NEC Tokin Corp.) having a thickness of 0.1 mm containing ferrite particles is used, and its transmission attenuation in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz. The rate Rtp and noise absorption rate P loss / P in , and the internal decoupling rate Rda and mutual decoupling rate Rde in the frequency range 0 to 6 GHz were measured. The results are shown in FIGS. 28 to 31, respectively.
- Bustareid manufactured by NEC Tokin Corp.
- Comparative example 2 As a second electromagnetic wave absorbing film 20, a commercially available thickness of 0.2 using a mm carbon-containing conductive noise suppression sheet, the 0.1 transmission attenuation rate Rtp in the frequency range of ⁇ 6 GHz and noise absorption ratio P loss / P in, and The internal decoupling factor Rda and the mutual decoupling factor Rde in the frequency range 0 to 6 GHz were measured. The results are shown in FIGS. 32 to 35, respectively.
- Example 1 A commercially available 0.1 mm-thick magnetic noise suppression sheet ("Bustareide” manufactured by NEC Tokin Corp.) containing ferrite particles as the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20 in the third electromagnetic wave absorption film 10b obtained in Reference Example 1 ) Were adhered to obtain a second composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1b shown in FIG. Transmission attenuation factor Rtp and noise absorption factor P loss / P in in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz of the second composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1 b, and internal decoupling factor Rda and mutual decoupling factor in the frequency range of 0 to 6 GHz Rde is shown in FIGS. 36 to 39, respectively. As is clear from FIGS.
- a commercially available 0.1 mm-thick magnetic noise suppression sheet ("Bustareed” manufactured by NEC Tokin Corp.) containing ferrite particles as the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20 is adhered to the first electromagnetic wave absorption film 10a.
- the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1 a shown in 1 was obtained.
- Transmission attenuation factor Rtp and noise absorption factor P loss / P in in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz of the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1a, and internal decoupling factor Rda and mutual decoupling factor in the frequency range of 0 to 6 GHz Rde is shown in FIGS. 40 to 43, respectively. As is clear from FIGS.
- the first composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1a of Example 2 comprising the first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a and the magnetic noise suppression sheet 20 is the first electromagnetic wave absorbing film 10a alone and
- the two electromagnetic wave absorbing films 20 alone had better electromagnetic wave absorbing ability than that of the case alone.
- Example 3 A commercially available 0.1 mm-thick magnetic noise suppression sheet ("Bustareide” manufactured by NEC Tokin Corp.) containing ferrite particles as the second electromagnetic wave absorption film 20 in the fourth electromagnetic wave absorption film 10c obtained in Reference Example 2 ) was adhered to obtain a third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1c shown in FIG.
- Transmission attenuation factor Rtp and noise absorption factor P loss / P in in the frequency range of 0.1 to 6 GHz and internal decoupling factor Rda and mutual decoupling factor in the frequency range of 0 to 6 GHz of the third composite electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet 1c Rde is shown in FIGS. 44 to 47, respectively. As is clear from FIGS.
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Abstract
Description
図1及び図4に示すように、第一の複合電磁波吸収シート1aは、(a) プラスチックフィルム11と、その少なくとも一面に設けた単層又は多層の金属薄膜12とを有し、金属薄膜12に多数の実質的に平行で断続的な線状痕122が不規則な幅及び間隔で複数方向に形成された第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aと、(b) 磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子が分散した樹脂又はゴムからなる第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20とからなる。
第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aは、図4(a) に示すように、プラスチックフィルム11の少なくとも一面に単層又は多層の金属薄膜12が形成された構造を有する。図4(a)~図4(d)は、プラスチックフィルム11の一面全体に形成された金属薄膜12に実質的に平行で断続的な多数の線状痕122(122a,122b)が二方向に形成された例を示す。
プラスチックフィルム11を形成する樹脂は、絶縁性とともに十分な強度、可撓性及び加工性を有する限り特に制限されず、例えばポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート等)、ポリアリーレンサルファイド(ポリフェニレンサルファイド等)、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルサルフォン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)等が挙げられる。強度及びコストの観点から、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。プラスチックフィルム11の厚さは10~100μm程度で良く、好ましくは10~30μmである。
金属薄膜12を形成する金属は導電性を有する限り特に限定されないが、耐食性及びコストの観点からアルミニウム、銅、銀、錫、ニッケル、コバルト、クロム及びこれらの合金が好ましく、特にアルミニウム、銅、ニッケル及びこれらの合金が好ましい。金属薄膜の厚さは0.01μm以上が好ましい。厚さの上限は特に限定的でないが、実用的には10μm程度で十分である。勿論、10μm超の金属薄膜を用いても良いが、高周波数の電磁波の吸収能はほとんど変わらない。金属薄膜の厚さは0.01~5μmがより好ましく、0.01~1μmが最も好ましい。金属薄膜12は蒸着法(真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法等の物理蒸着法、又はプラズマCVD法、熱CVD法、光CVD法等の化学気相蒸着法)、めっき法又は箔接合法により形成することができる。
図4(b)~図4(d) に示すように、金属薄膜12に多数の実質的に平行で断続的な線状痕122a,122bが二方向に不規則な幅及び間隔で形成されている。なお、説明のために図4(c) 及び図4(d) では線状痕122の深さを誇張している。二方向に配向した線状痕122は種々の幅W及び間隔Iを有する。後述するように、線状痕122はランダムに付着した硬質微粒子(ダイヤモンド微粒子)を有するパターンロールの摺接により形成されるので、線状痕の横手方向間隔Iはパターンロール上の硬質微粒子の間隔により決まり、長手方向間隔Iは硬質微粒子の間隔及びパターンロールと複合フィルムの相対的な周速により決まる。以下横手方向間隔Iについて説明するが、その説明は長手方向間隔にも当てはまる。線状痕122の幅Wは線状痕形成前の金属薄膜12の表面Sに相当する高さで求め、線状痕122の間隔Iは線状痕形成前の金属薄膜12の表面Sに相当する高さで求める。線状痕122が種々の幅W及び間隔Iを有するので、複合電磁波吸収シートは広範囲にわたる周波数の電磁波を効率良く吸収することができる。
図6(a) 及び図6(b) に示すように、金属薄膜12に線状痕122の他に多数の微細貫通穴13をランダムに設けても良い。微細穴13は、表面に高硬度微粒子を有するロールを金属薄膜12に押圧することにより形成することができる。図6(b) に示すように、微細穴13の開口径Dは線状痕形成前の金属薄膜12の表面Sに相当する高さで求める。微細穴13の開口径Dは90%以上が0.1~1000μmの範囲内にあるのが好ましく、0.1~500μmの範囲内にあるのがより好ましい。また微細穴13の平均開口径Davは0.5~100μmの範囲内にあるのが好ましく、1~50μmの範囲内にあるのがより好ましい。
図8(a)~図8(e) はプラスチックフィルム上の金属薄膜に線状痕を二方向に形成する装置の一例を示す。この装置は、(a) 金属薄膜-プラスチック複合フィルム100を巻き出すリール21と、(b) 複合フィルム100の幅方向と異なる方向で金属薄膜12の側に配置された第一のパターンロール2aと、(c) 第一のパターンロール2aの上流側で金属薄膜12の反対側に配置された第一の押えロール3aと、(d) 複合フィルム100の幅方向に関して第一のパターンロール2aと逆方向にかつ金属薄膜12の側に配置された第二のパターンロール2bと、(e) 第二のパターンロール2bの下流側で金属薄膜12の反対側に配置された第二の押えロール3bと、(f) 第一及び第二のパターンロール2a,2bの間で金属薄膜12の側に配置された電気抵抗測定手段4aと、(g) 第二のパターンロール2bの下流側で金属薄膜12の側に配置された電気抵抗測定手段4bと、(h) 線状痕付き金属薄膜-プラスチック複合フィルム1を巻き取るリール24とを有する。その他に、所定の位置に複数のガイドロール22,23が配置されている。各パターンロール2a,2bは、撓みを防止するためにバックアップロール(例えばゴムロール)5a,5bで支持されている。
図1に示すように、第一の複合電磁波吸収シート1aを構成する第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20は磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子が分散した樹脂又はゴムからなる。
磁性粒子には磁性金属粒子及び磁性非金属粒子がある。磁性金属粒子としては、純鉄、Fe-Si合金、Fe-Al合金、センダスト等のFe-Si-Al合金、パーマロイ、非晶質合金等の粒子が挙げられる。磁性非金属粒子としては、Ni-Znフェライト、Cu-Znフェライト、Mn-Znフェライト等のフェライトの粒子が挙げられる。
第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20を形成する樹脂は、磁性粒子及び非磁性導電性粒子の分散性及び絶縁性とともに十分な強度、可撓性及び加工性を有する限り特に制限されず、例えばポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート等)、ポリアリーレンサルファイド(ポリフェニレンサルファイド等)、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)等が挙げられる。
(c) 組成
第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20における磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子の含有量は10~60体積%であるのが好ましい。磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子の含有量が10体積%未満であると、第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20は十分な電磁波吸収能を発揮しない。一方、60体積%超であると、磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子の樹脂又はゴムへの分散が困難である。磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子の含有量はより好ましくは30~50体積%である。
一般に第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20は厚い程高い電磁波吸収能を発揮するが、厚すぎると小型の電子機器及び通信機器内の回路に配置するのが困難となる。従って、第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20の厚さは1 mm以下が好ましく、0.5 mm以下がより好ましい。第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20の厚さの下限は実用的には0.1 mm程度である。
図2に示すように、第二の複合電磁波吸収シート1bは、金属薄膜12の上に順にカーボンナノチューブ薄層14を形成した以外、第一の複合電磁波吸収シート1aと同じである。図7(a) はカーボンナノチューブ薄層14が形成された金属薄膜12が単層の例を示し、図7(b) はカーボンナノチューブ薄層14が形成された金属薄膜12が二層の金属薄膜121a,121bである例を示す。図示の例では、カーボンナノチューブ薄層14上にプラスチック保護層15が設けられている。
カーボンナノチューブ自体は単層構造でも多層構造でも良い。多層カーボンナノチューブは10 nm~数10 nmの外径を有し、凝集なしに均一な薄い層に形成し易いだけでなく、導電性に優れているので好ましい。カーボンナノチューブ薄層14は、0.01~0.5 g/m2の厚さ(塗布量)を有するのが好ましい。カーボンナノチューブ薄層14が0.01 g/m2より薄いと、電磁波吸収能の向上及び均一化効果が不十分であり、また0.5 g/m2より厚いと、カーボンナノチューブの凝集を防止するのが難しく、カーボンナノチューブ薄層14は不均一化する。カーボンナノチューブ薄層14の厚さはより好ましくは0.02~0.2 g/m2であり、最も好ましくは0.04~0.1 g/m2である。
第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aのハンドリングを容易にするとともに、金属薄膜12及びカーボンナノチューブ薄層14を保護するために、図7(a) 及び図7(b) に示すように、金属薄膜12上にプラスチック保護層15を形成しても良い。プラスチック保護層15用のプラスチックフィルムはベースとなるプラスチックフィルム11と同じでも良い。保護層15の厚さは5~30μm程度が好ましく、10~20μm程度がより好ましい。プラスチック保護層15は、プラスチックフィルムを熱ラミネートすることにより形成するのが好ましい。プラスチック保護層用プラスチックフィルムがPETフィルムの場合、熱ラミネート温度は110~150℃で良い。
図3に示すように、第三の複合電磁波吸収シート1cは、第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aの代わりに第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cを用いた点で、第一の複合電磁波吸収シート1aと異なる。そこで、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cについて以下詳細に説明する。
図13に示すように、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cは、プラスチックフィルム11の一方の面に蒸着法により磁性金属薄膜12aを形成した後、110~180℃の範囲内の温度で熱処理してなり、(a) 磁性金属薄膜12aの光透過率(波長660 nmのレーザ光)が3~50%であり、(b) 第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cから切り出した10 cm×10 cmの正方形の試験片の磁性金属薄膜の対向辺部に、辺全体を覆う長さの一対の電極を配置し、平坦な加圧板を介して3.85 kgの荷重をかけて測定したときの磁性金属薄膜12aの表面抵抗が10~200Ω/□である。
磁性金属薄膜12aは非常に薄いために、図14に示すように、厚さが不均一であり、厚く形成された領域12a’と、薄く形成された領域又は全く形成されていない領域12b’とがある。そのため、磁性金属薄膜12aの厚さを正確に測定するのは困難である。そこで、本発明では磁性金属薄膜12aの厚さを波長660 nmのレーザ光の透過率(単に「光透過率」という。)で表す。光透過率は磁性金属薄膜12aの任意の複数箇所の測定値を平均して求める。測定箇所数が5以上であると、光透過率の平均値は安定する。プラスチックフィルム11の厚さが30μm以下であるとプラスチックフィルム11自身の光透過率はほぼ100%であるので、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cの光透過率が磁性金属薄膜12aの光透過率と一致する。しかし、プラスチックフィルム11がそれより厚い場合には、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cの光透過率からプラスチックフィルム11の光透過率を引いた値が磁性金属薄膜12aの光透過率である。
光透過率が3~50%と薄い磁性金属薄膜12aの表面抵抗は測定方法により大きく異なることが分った。そのため、磁性金属薄膜12aと電極との接触面積をできるだけ大きくするとともに、磁性金属薄膜12aと電極とができるだけ均一に密着するように、図15に示す装置を用いて、加圧下での直流二端子法(単に「加圧二端子法」と言う)により表面抵抗を測定する。具体的には、硬質な絶縁性平坦面上に磁性金属薄膜12aを上にして載置した10 cm×10 cmの第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cの正方形試験片TP1の対向辺部に、長さ10 cm×幅1 cm×厚さ0.5 mmの電極本体部16aと、電極本体部16aの中央側部から延びる幅1 cm×厚さ0.5 mmの電極延長部16bとからなる一対の電極16,16を載置し、試験片TP1と両電極16,16を完全に覆うようにそれらの上に10 cm×10 cm×厚さ5 mmの透明アクリル板17を載せ、透明アクリル板17の上に直径10 cmの円柱状重り18(3.85 kg)を載せた後で、両電極延長部16b,16b間を流れる電流から表面抵抗を求める。
光透過率が3~50%で、表面抵抗が10~200Ω/□と非常に薄い磁性金属薄膜12aは、図14に示すように全体的に厚さムラがあり、比較的厚い領域12a’と比較的薄い(又は薄膜がない)領域12b’とを有する。比較的薄い領域12b’は磁気ギャップ及び高抵抗領域として作用し、近傍界ノイズにより磁性金属薄膜12a内を流れる磁束及び電流を減衰させると考えられる。しかし、このような薄い磁性金属薄膜12aの状態は製造条件により大きく異なり、一定の光透過率及び表面抵抗を有する磁性金属薄膜12aを安定的に形成するのは非常に困難であることが分った。そこで鋭意研究した結果、蒸着法により形成した磁性金属薄膜12aに対して、プラスチックフィルム11の熱収縮が起こり得る100℃超の温度で熱処理すると、磁性金属薄膜12aの表面抵抗は若干低下するとともに安定化し、経時変化が実質的になくなることが分った。延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムのように熱収縮が起こり得るプラスチックフィルムに対して100℃を超す温度で熱処理を行うということは、従来では全く考えられないことであった。しかし、110~180℃の範囲内の温度で短時間(例えば10分~1時間)熱処理すると、プラスチックフィルム11が僅かに熱収縮するだけで、磁性金属薄膜12aの表面抵抗が僅かに低下するとともに安定化し、もって電磁波ノイズ吸収能も安定化することが分った。ここで、電磁波ノイズ吸収能の安定化とは、電磁波ノイズ吸収能の経時変化が実質的になくなるだけでなく、製造条件によるばらつき及び製造ロット間のばらつきも低下することを意味する。
(1) 伝送減衰率
伝送減衰率Rtpは、図16(a) 及び図16(b) に示すように、50ΩのマイクロストリップラインMSL(64.4 mm×4.4 mm)と、マイクロストリップラインMSLを支持する絶縁基板220と、絶縁基板220の下面に接合された接地グランド電極221と、マイクロストリップラインMSLの両端に接続された導電性ピン222,222と、ネットワークアナライザNAと、ネットワークアナライザNAを導電性ピン222,222に接続する同軸ケーブル223,223とで構成されたシステムを用い、マイクロストリップラインMSLに複合電磁波吸収シートの試験片TP2を粘着剤により貼付し、0.1~6 GHzの入射波に対して、反射波S11の電力及び透過波S21の電力を測定し、下記式(1):
Rtp=-10×log[10S21/10/(1-10S11/10)]・・・(1)
により求める。
図16(a) 及び図16(b) に示すシステムにおいて、入射した電力Pin=反射波S11の電力+透過波S21の電力+吸収された電力(電力損失)Plossが成り立つ。従って、入射した電力Pinから反射波S11の電力及び透過波S21の電力を差し引くことにより、電力損失Plossを求め、Plossを入射電力Pinで割ることによりノイズ吸収率Ploss/Pinを求める。
内部減結合率(イントラ・デカップリング・レイシオ)Rdaは、同じプリント基板内での結合がノイズ抑制シートによりどの程度減衰するかを示すもので、図17に示すように、ネットワークアナライザNAに接続した一対のループアンテナ301,302の近傍にノイズ抑制シートの試験片TPを載置し、0~6 GHzの高周波信号が一方のループアンテナ301から他方のループアンテナ302に送信されるときの減衰率を測定することにより求める。
相互減結合率(インターデカップリングレイシオ)Rdeは、2つのプリント基板間又は部品間での結合がノイズ抑制シートによりどの程度減衰するかを示すもので、図18に示すように、ネットワークアナライザNAに接続した一対のループアンテナ301,302の間にノイズ抑制シートの試験片TPを載置し、0~6 GHzの高周波信号が一方のループアンテナ301から他方のループアンテナ302に送信されるときの減衰率を測定することにより求める。
粒径分布が50~80μmのダイヤモンド微粒子を電着したパターンロール32a,32bを有する図12に示す構造の装置を用い、厚さ16μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム11の一面に真空蒸着法により形成した厚さ0.05μmのアルミニウム薄膜12に、図5(c)に示すように直交する二方向に配向した線状痕122a’,122b’を形成し、第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aを作製した。線状痕付きアルミニウム薄膜12の光学顕微鏡写真から、線状痕122a’,122b’は下記特性を有することが分った。
幅Wの範囲:0.5~5μm
平均幅Wav:2μm
間隔Iの範囲:2~30μm
平均間隔Iav:20μm
平均長さLav:5 mm
鋭角側の交差角θs:90°
厚さ16μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム11に真空蒸着法により目標光透過率(波長660 nm)27.0%のNi薄膜12aを形成し、長尺の蒸着フィルムを作製した。長尺の蒸着フィルムの任意の部分からA4サイズ(210 mm×297 mm)のサンプルSを切り取り、図23(a) 及び図23(b) に示すように、各サンプルSをNi薄膜12aを下にして加熱装置240のホットプレート241上に載置し、A4サイズで厚さ3 mmのテフロン(登録商標)製断熱シート242、及びA4サイズで厚さ2 mmの鉄板243を載せた後、150℃で30分間熱処理を行い、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cを得た。熱処理による熱収縮は約1%であった。
第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20として、フェライト粒子を含有する市販の厚さ0.1 mmの磁性ノイズ抑制シート(NECトーキン株式会社製の「バスタレイド」)を用い、その0.1~6 GHzの周波数範囲における伝送減衰率Rtp及びノイズ吸収率Ploss/Pin、及び0~6 GHzの周波数範囲における内部減結合率Rda及び相互減結合率Rdeを測定した。結果をそれぞれ図28~図31に示す。
第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20として、市販の厚さ0.2 mmのカーボン含有導電性ノイズ抑制シートを用い、その0.1~6 GHzの周波数範囲における伝送減衰率Rtp及びノイズ吸収率Ploss/Pin、及び0~6 GHzの周波数範囲における内部減結合率Rda及び相互減結合率Rdeを測定した。結果をそれぞれ図32~図35に示す。
参考例1で得られた第三の電磁波吸収フィルム10bに、第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20としてフェライト粒子を含有する市販の厚さ0.1 mmの磁性ノイズ抑制シート(NECトーキン株式会社製の「バスタレイド」)を接着し、図2に示す第二の複合電磁波吸収シート1bを得た。第二の複合電磁波吸収シート1bの0.1~6 GHzの周波数範囲における伝送減衰率Rtp及びノイズ吸収率Ploss/Pin、及び0~6 GHzの周波数範囲における内部減結合率Rda及び相互減結合率Rdeをそれぞれ図36~図39に示す。図36~図39から明らかなように、第三の電磁波吸収フィルム10bと磁性ノイズ抑制シート20からなる実施例1の第二の複合電磁波吸収シート1bは、第三の電磁波吸収フィルム10b単独(参考例1)及び第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20単独(比較例1)の場合より優れた電磁波吸収能を有していた。
粒径分布が50~80μmのダイヤモンド微粒子を電着したパターンロール32a,32bを有する図12に示す構造の装置を用い、厚さ16μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム11の一面に真空蒸着法により形成した厚さ0.05μmのアルミニウム薄膜12に、図5(c)に示すように直交する二方向に配向した線状痕122a’,122b’を形成し、第一の電磁波吸収フィルム10aを作製した。線状痕付きアルミニウム薄膜12の光学顕微鏡写真から、線状痕122a’,122b’は下記特性を有することが分った。
幅Wの範囲:0.5~5μm
平均幅Wav:2μm
間隔Iの範囲:2~30μm
平均間隔Iav:20μm
平均長さLav:5 mm
鋭角側の交差角θs:90°
参考例2で得られた第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cに、第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20としてフェライト粒子を含有する市販の厚さ0.1 mmの磁性ノイズ抑制シート(NECトーキン株式会社製の「バスタレイド」)を接着し、図3に示す第三の複合電磁波吸収シート1cを得た。第三の複合電磁波吸収シート1cの0.1~6 GHzの周波数範囲における伝送減衰率Rtp及びノイズ吸収率Ploss/Pin、及び0~6 GHzの周波数範囲における内部減結合率Rda及び相互減結合率Rdeをそれぞれ図44~図47に示す。図44~図47から明らかなように、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10cと磁性ノイズ抑制シート20からなる実施例3の第三の複合電磁波吸収シート1cは、第四の電磁波吸収フィルム10c単独(参考例2)及び第二の電磁波吸収フィルム20単独(比較例1)の場合より優れた電磁波吸収能を有していた。
Claims (12)
- (a) プラスチックフィルムと、その少なくとも一面に設けた単層又は多層の金属薄膜とを有し、前記金属薄膜に多数の実質的に平行で断続的な線状痕が不規則な幅及び間隔で複数方向に形成された第一の電磁波吸収フィルムと、(b) 磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子が分散した樹脂又はゴムからなる第二の電磁波吸収フィルムとからなることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- (a) 第三の電磁波吸収フィルムと、(b) 磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子が分散した樹脂又はゴムからなる第二の電磁波吸収フィルムとからなり、前記第三の電磁波吸収フィルムが、(i) プラスチックフィルムと、(ii) その少なくとも一面に設けた単層又は多層の金属薄膜であって、多数の実質的に平行で断続的な線状痕が不規則な幅及び間隔で複数方向に形成された金属薄膜と、(iii) 前記金属薄膜上に形成されたカーボンナノチューブ薄層とからなることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記線状痕が二方向に配向しており、その交差角が30~90°であることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記線状痕の幅は90%以上が0.1~100μmの範囲内にあって、平均1~50μmであり、前記線状痕の横手方向間隔は1~500μmの範囲内にあって、平均1~200μmであることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記金属薄膜がアルミニウム、銅、銀、錫、ニッケル、コバルト、クロム及びこれらの合金からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の金属からなることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項2に記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記カーボンナノチューブ薄層の塗布量で表した厚さが0.01~0.5 g/m2であることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- (a) プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも一方の面に蒸着法により磁性金属薄膜を形成した後、110~180℃の範囲内の温度で熱処理してなる第四の電磁波吸収フィルムであって、前記磁性金属薄膜の光透過率(波長660 nmのレーザ光)が3~50%であり、前記第四の電磁波吸収フィルムから切り出した10 cm×10 cmの正方形の試験片の磁性金属薄膜の対向辺部に、辺全体を覆う長さの一対の電極を配置し、平坦な加圧板を介して3.85 kgの荷重をかけて測定したときの前記磁性金属薄膜の表面抵抗が10~200Ω/□である第四の電磁波吸収フィルムと、(b) 磁性粒子又は非磁性導電性粒子が分散した樹脂又はゴムからなる第二の電磁波吸収フィルムとからなることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項7に記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記熱処理を10分~1時間行うことを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項7又は8に記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記磁性金属薄膜がNi又はその合金からなることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記第二の電磁波吸収フィルムにおける前記磁性粒子又は前記非磁性導電性粒子の含有量が10~60体積%であることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記磁性粒子又は前記非磁性導電性粒子の平均粒径が5~200μmであることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の複合電磁波吸収シートにおいて、前記非磁性導電性粒子が非磁性金属又はカーボンの粒子であることを特徴とする複合電磁波吸収シート。
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- 2012-11-29 JP JP2013547207A patent/JP6106825B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-29 US US14/361,612 patent/US9894817B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-29 EP EP15190099.0A patent/EP3003002B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-29 EP EP12854460.8A patent/EP2787803B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-29 CN CN201280059175.9A patent/CN103959927B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-29 KR KR1020147017510A patent/KR101790684B1/ko active Active
- 2012-11-30 TW TW101144890A patent/TWI613955B/zh active
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015076387A1 (ja) | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | ノイズ吸収シート |
KR20160072189A (ko) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 노이즈 흡수 시트 |
KR101549988B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-09-03 | (주)창성 | 커버레이 분리형 자성시트와 이를 포함하는 연성인쇄회로기판 및 이들의 제조방법 |
US20170251577A1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Seiji Kagawa | Near-field electromagnetic wave absorbing film |
JP2018088510A (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
JP6461416B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-30 | 加川 清二 | 電磁波吸収複合シート |
DE102019115966A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-24 | Atsuko Kagawa | Elektromagnetische wellen absorbierendes verbundblech |
JP2020004940A (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-01-09 | 加川 清二 | 電磁波吸収複合シート |
US10667444B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2020-05-26 | Seiji Kagawa | Electromagnetic-wave-absorbing composite sheet |
JP6404522B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-10 | 加川 清二 | 電磁波吸収複合シート |
DE102019112411A1 (de) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Atsuko Kagawa | Elektromagnetische Wellen absorbierende Verbundtafel |
JP2020009821A (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-16 | 加川 清二 | 電磁波吸収複合シート |
US10645850B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2020-05-05 | Seiji Kagawa | Electromagnetic-wave-absorbing composite sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9894817B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
EP2787803B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
EP3003002B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US20150027771A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
EP2787803A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
JP6106825B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
JPWO2013081043A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
TW201338692A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
TWI613955B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
KR20140099921A (ko) | 2014-08-13 |
CN103959927B (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
EP3003002A1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2787803A4 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
KR101790684B1 (ko) | 2017-10-26 |
CN103959927A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
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