WO2008140399A1 - Seal with fire protection - Google Patents
Seal with fire protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008140399A1 WO2008140399A1 PCT/SE2008/050505 SE2008050505W WO2008140399A1 WO 2008140399 A1 WO2008140399 A1 WO 2008140399A1 SE 2008050505 W SE2008050505 W SE 2008050505W WO 2008140399 A1 WO2008140399 A1 WO 2008140399A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- base parts
- intumescent material
- pipe
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/04—Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/04—Sealing to form a firebreak device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1008—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, both being made of thin band material completely surrounding the pipe
- F16L3/1016—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, both being made of thin band material completely surrounding the pipe the members being joined by means of two screws
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1033—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, the two members being joined only on one side of the pipe
- F16L3/1041—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members engaging the pipe, cable or tubing, the two members being joined only on one side of the pipe and being adapted to accommodate pipes of various diameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/08—Sealing by means of axial screws compressing a ring or sleeve
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a seal forming a pipe or tube penetration or transition, including fire protection. It is especially developed for plastic pipes or tubes.
- Seals of this type are normally received in a sleeve received in a wall or an opening in a wall.
- the seals may be used in a lot of different embodiments and may have to seal against fluid, dust, dirt, gas, rodents, termites etc. Often there is a pressure difference of great magnitude on the opposing sides of the wall.
- the mounting dimension is dictated by the inner diameter of the sleeve or the opening.
- the pipes or the like that should be fitted in the seal may be of many different sizes. It is therefore an advantage if the seal is adaptable to pipes having different outer diameters.
- Pipes received in the seals of the present type are often used for different gases or liquids, such as water, compressed air, hydraulic fluid and cooking gas. If fire break out on one side of a wall receiving a seal there is a risk that the fire will be spread through the wall by means of the pipe or the fluid received inside the pipe. It is previously known to have intumescent material, i.e. material that expands when heated, placed in connection with an opening. The intumescent material is normally placed as a separate unit in connection with an opening and should close off the opening in case of fire.
- the expressions "axial”, “radial” and similar expressions are in relation to a pipe or tube received in the seal.
- One object of the present invention is to arrange fire protection directly in a seal. Thus, one avoids the need of arranging the fire protection as a separate unit. Further, one avoids the problem of adapting the fire protection to the specific installation.
- the fire protection should be such that the pipe or tube received inside the seal is automatically closed, hindering any gas or fluid to pass through the pipe or tube .
- a further object is to be able to adapt one single seal for many different mounting dimensions, in order to reduce the number of different seals needed to cover a wide range.
- a seal is arranged forming a pipe or tube penetration or transition.
- the seal is formed of two halves forming at least one central opening for a pipe or tube when the seal halves are brought together.
- Each seal half has the form of two base parts between which a layer of intumesent material is placed.
- the seal is made of an elastic material and has fittings at both ends. The fittings are connected by means of screws going through the seal. By means of the screws and fittings the seal may be compressed in axial direction, at such an axial compression the seal will expand in radial direction. By the radially expansion the seal will fit snugly in the sleeve or opening.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a seal according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the seal of Fig. 1.
- the seal of the present invention is to be used for a pipe penetration or transition. It is formed of two identical parts, which in use are brought together to form the seal. The two parts of which the seal is formed each has a semicylindrical form. Each seal half has two base parts of an elastic material. A front base part Ia and a rear base part Ib. At the ends of the front base part Ia and the rear base part Ib a front fitting 2 and a rear fitting 3 are arranged, respectively.
- the layer of intumescent material 5 has a relatively short axial extension compared to the axial extension of the base parts Ia, Ib. In one embodiment the intumescent material 5 has an axial extension that is about 10% of the total axial extension of the base parts Ia, Ib.
- the two base parts Ia, Ib are placed on both sides of the ring of intumescent material 5 on each seal half.
- the intumescent material 5 is placed at the opposite end of each base part Ia, Ib compared to the respective fitting 2, 3.
- the layer of intumescent material 5 is fixed to the respective base part by means of a mechanical positioning via studs 9 in between the base parts Ia, Ib.
- the form of the studs 9 corresponds with the form of the front and rear fittings 2, 3.
- each stud 9 has the form of half a ring.
- the fittings 2, 3 are held at the base parts Ia, Ib by means of screws 4. Openings are arranged in the fittings 2, 3, the base parts Ia, Ib, the studs 9 and the intumescent material 5 to receive the screws 4.
- the screws 4 are threaded at their outer ends to co-operate with threaded openings of the rear fitting 3.
- the function of the screws 4 co-operating with the fittings 2, 3 is to compress the base parts Ia, Ib in an axial direction, with maintained accommodation for the uncompressed intumescent material 5 via the mechanical studs 9 in between the base parts Ia, Ib.
- the intumescent material 5 will not be compressed as the studs 9 mechanically separate the base parts Ia, Ib during compression.
- screws 4 are of the type socket head cap screws.
- screws and nuts it is possible to use screws and nuts.
- the screws should be possible to tighten from one side.
- the front fitting 2 is the fitting on that side of the base part 1 from which the screws 4 normally are manipulated.
- the rear fitting 3 is placed on the opposite side to the front fitting 2.
- the front fitting 2 is given an outer radius exceeding the inner diameter of the sleeve or the opening in a wall. This is done for a more precise placing of the seal, as the front fitting 2 will abut the end of the sleeve or the wall.
- a number of extended parts fixed to or integrated with said fitting 2 may extend over the inner radius of the sleeve or the opening.
- a number of peelable layers 6 are arranged on the inside of the base parts Ia, Ib.
- the peelable layers 6 are made in such a way and of a material allowing them to stick together after production of each seal half. However, they adhere loose enough to be peeled off by hand.
- the base parts 1 have normally a somewhat larger axial extent than the peelable layers 6 in order to enable the base parts 1 to be compressed in the axial direction without hindrance from the peelable layers 6. There are no peelable layers on the inside of the layer of intumescent material 5. In stead a gap 7 is formed inside the intumescent material 5.
- blind 8 is arranged in each base part Ia, Ib.
- the blinds 8 are placed in one seal half each. In the shown embodiment there is one blind 8 in each base part Ia, Ib. However, in other embodiments there is only one blind going all the way through the seal.
- the two seal halves are formed to have a central, cylindrical open space when brought together.
- a pipe is to be received in said open space.
- the seal is received in a sleeve, or the like in some kind of wall, which sleeve is fixed to the wall.
- the seal may alternatively be placed in an opening formed directly in a wall.
- the two seal halves are to be placed around the pipe.
- the blind 8 is first removed.
- one or more of the peelable layers 6 are peeled off.
- the two seal halves are placed surrounding the pipe. Due to the gap 7 inside the intumescent material 5 the intumescent material will not hinder the placement of the seal halves around the pipe.
- the screws 4 are turned in such a way that the front and rear fittings 2, 3 will be moved towards each other. As the fittings 2, 3 move towards each other the base parts Ia, Ib are compressed in the axial direction.
- the studs 9 the intumescent material 5 is not compressed.
- the axial compression of the base parts Ia, Ib leads to an expansion of the base parts Ia, Ib in the radial direction.
- the base parts Ia, Ib will expand radially both inwards and outwards and, thus, seal both outwards towards the available space and inwards towards the pipe.
- the expansion outwardly also means that the seal will be securely fixed in the sleeve or opening.
- seal of the present invention may have any cross section form. Thus, it may be oval, square, rectangular, polygon etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/451,377 US8910949B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection |
BRPI0811889-2A2 BRPI0811889B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | fire protection seal |
DK08767117.8T DK2145126T3 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | SEAL WITH FIRE PROTECTION |
EP08767117.8A EP2145126B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection |
MX2009012312A MX2009012312A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection. |
JP2010508337A JP5547629B2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection |
ES08767117T ES2896750T3 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection |
KR1020097026112A KR101431863B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | A sealing member having an arson portion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0701182-8 | 2007-05-16 | ||
SE0701182A SE0701182L (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Seal with fire protection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008140399A1 true WO2008140399A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=39494618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2008/050505 WO2008140399A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-05 | Seal with fire protection |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8910949B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2145126B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5547629B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101431863B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811889B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2145126T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2896750T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009012312A (en) |
MY (1) | MY149097A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2453756C2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0701182L (en) |
TW (1) | TWI357961B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008140399A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010089286A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Roxtec Ab | A pipe or cable lead-through having modularized modules |
EP2386133A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-16 | MCT Brattberg AB | Layer for use in combination with an insert half, and insert half |
US20120018959A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-01-26 | Roxtec Ab | Eccentric part of a pipe or cable lead-through |
WO2012009211A3 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-05-31 | Panduit Corp. | Fire stop system |
WO2015055854A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Beele Engineering B.V. | A pipe transit system for plastic pipes |
WO2015055855A2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Beele Engineering B.V. | A pipe transit system |
WO2017042535A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Haydale Composite Solutions Ltd | Collar assembly |
EA028158B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-10-31 | Андрей Валентинович Пакулин | Cable clamp and receiving supporting element of the cable clamp |
USD813355S1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-03-20 | Haydale Composite Solutions, Ltd. | Pipe fitting |
CN108370144A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-03 | 烙克赛克有限公司 | The module of sealing element or leadthrough |
WO2019116223A1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | Wallmax S.R.L. | Cable transit module |
SE1951350A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-27 | Roxtec Ab | Seal with different compressions |
SE2150956A1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-12-27 | Mct Brattberg Ab | Pressure test insert and frame |
US11628321B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2023-04-18 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Firestop collar |
US11655919B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2023-05-23 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Fire protection sleeve |
US12104737B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2024-10-01 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Line feed-through for feeding a line through a building component |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE534991C2 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-03-06 | Mora Contract Mfg Ab | Sealing module for sealing around an elongated conduit |
PL3651293T3 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2025-01-13 | Roxtec Ab | Modular connector for cables or pipes and system comprising such modular connector |
KR101111184B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-02-15 | (주)인광이에스 | Underground Structure Prefabricated Pipeway |
KR101323749B1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-10-31 | 극동일렉콤주식회사 | Cable sealing system for shielding electromagnetic wave |
DE102012218540A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-06-12 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Fire protection sleeve |
SE538690C2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-10-18 | Rodal Daniel | Device for fireproof sealing of a pipe through a building wall |
EP2881638A1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for guiding tubes or cables through a building opening |
JP6482133B2 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-03-13 | 太平電業株式会社 | Water stop device |
US11072924B2 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2021-07-27 | Rockwool International A/S | System for providing a fire safe sealing in an aperture in a wall, a ceiling or a floor of a building, an element for a fire safe sealing system and a bulkhead for a fire safe sealing in the aperture |
CN107508225B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2023-11-17 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Fireproof plugging device |
PL3676524T3 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2023-03-06 | Luciano LOMBARDI | A safety device for passage of pipes on boats |
DE202017107903U1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-03-25 | Doyma Gmbh & Co | Sealing device for sealing a cable feedthrough |
CN108518483B (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2024-05-17 | 北京中电卓达系统集成有限公司 | Special inner sealing element for fire-fighting robot |
CN108666962A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | 郑尊成 | Fireproof and waterproof plugging device for cable holes |
RU189933U1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-06-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный Промышленный Комплекс" | DYNAMIC FIRE SEALING |
RU2732617C1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный Промышленный Комплекс" | Fireproof pipe seal |
RU204071U1 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный Промышленный Комплекс" | FIRE SEAL |
CN114719088A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-08 | 陈先富 | Water conservancy pipeline strutting arrangement convenient to adjust |
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US4061344A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-12-06 | General Signal Corporation | Fitting for penetration through fire rated barriers |
WO2004112211A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Roxtec Ab | Module and frame for cable entries |
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-
2007
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-
2008
- 2008-05-05 WO PCT/SE2008/050505 patent/WO2008140399A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-05 EP EP08767117.8A patent/EP2145126B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-05 DK DK08767117.8T patent/DK2145126T3/en active
- 2008-05-05 US US12/451,377 patent/US8910949B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-05 MY MYPI20094776A patent/MY149097A/en unknown
- 2008-05-05 RU RU2009140777/06A patent/RU2453756C2/en active
- 2008-05-05 TW TW097116440A patent/TWI357961B/en active
- 2008-05-05 ES ES08767117T patent/ES2896750T3/en active Active
- 2008-05-05 JP JP2010508337A patent/JP5547629B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-05 KR KR1020097026112A patent/KR101431863B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-05 MX MX2009012312A patent/MX2009012312A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-05 BR BRPI0811889-2A2 patent/BRPI0811889B1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4061344A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-12-06 | General Signal Corporation | Fitting for penetration through fire rated barriers |
WO2004112211A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Roxtec Ab | Module and frame for cable entries |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2145126A4 * |
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2386133A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-16 | MCT Brattberg AB | Layer for use in combination with an insert half, and insert half |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI357961B (en) | 2012-02-11 |
EP2145126A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
BRPI0811889B1 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
RU2009140777A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
TW200912173A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
JP5547629B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
MX2009012312A (en) | 2009-12-03 |
MY149097A (en) | 2013-07-15 |
EP2145126B1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
JP2010527649A (en) | 2010-08-19 |
DK2145126T3 (en) | 2021-11-22 |
BRPI0811889A2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
SE530482C2 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
RU2453756C2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
ES2896750T3 (en) | 2022-02-25 |
KR101431863B1 (en) | 2014-08-25 |
EP2145126A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
US20100219589A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
SE0701182L (en) | 2008-06-17 |
KR20100024415A (en) | 2010-03-05 |
US8910949B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
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