WO2004027055A1 - 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 - Google Patents
新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004027055A1 WO2004027055A1 PCT/JP2003/011957 JP0311957W WO2004027055A1 WO 2004027055 A1 WO2004027055 A1 WO 2004027055A1 JP 0311957 W JP0311957 W JP 0311957W WO 2004027055 A1 WO2004027055 A1 WO 2004027055A1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/10—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/22—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group aromatic
Definitions
- the present invention provides the following formula (1)
- a polypeptide having an activity of producing (R) -N-benzyl-1-pyrrolidinol represented by the following: a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide; an expression vector containing the polynucleotide; and transformation with the expression vector Related to the transformed transformant.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing an optically active alcohol, particularly an optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, an optically active 2-tetra-portal derivative, and an optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative using the transformant.
- an optically active alcohol particularly an optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, an optically active 2-tetra-portal derivative, and an optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative using the transformant.
- Optically active N-benzyl 3-pyrrolidinol, optically active 2-tetralol derivative, and optically active 1-funyelethanol derivative are useful compounds as raw materials for synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and the like. Background art
- the method for producing optically active N-benzyl-13-pyrrolidinol is as follows: in the presence of an enzyme having an activity to stereoselectively reduce N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone, To optically active N-benzyl (I) a method for producing 3-pyrrolidinol (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-141876), a method of reacting N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone with microbial cells, cultures or processed products of microorganisms such as genus Depodascus; A method for producing optically active N_benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol (JP-A-10-150997) is known.
- a baker's yeast is allowed to act on a 2-tetralone derivative having a substituent on a benzene ring to produce a corresponding optically active 2-tetralol derivative ( T etrahedron 51, 1 153 1, (1 995)) is known.
- 2-halo-11- (substituted phenyl) ethanone is allowed to react with a microbe or a processed product thereof belonging to the genus Asibia or Pogatata, and the like.
- 1- (Substituted phenol) ethanone with geotricum 'candidam' J. Org. Chem. 63, 8 957 (1998)
- dried bacterial cells of (Geotrich um candid urn) are allowed to act to obtain optically active 1- (substituted fuunyl) ethanol. ing.
- the present invention relates to a poly (vinyl alcohol) useful for producing various optically active alcohols including optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, optically active 2-tetralol derivative, optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative. It is an object to provide a peptide, a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, an expression vector containing the polynucleotide, and a transformant transformed with the expression vector. In addition, the present invention provides an optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, an optically active 2-tetraol derivative, and an optically active 1-phenyl ether using the transformant. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently producing various optically active alcohols including phenol derivatives.
- the present inventors have determined that a polypeptide having the activity of a polypeptide having the activity of stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl-1-pyrrolidinone and producing (R) -l-N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol can be used. Released.
- useful optically active alcohols including not only optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, but also optically active 2-tetralolol derivative and optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative. was found to be able to be produced efficiently.
- the present inventors have succeeded in isolating a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, and also creating an expression vector and a transformant, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention is a polypeptide capable of stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl-13-pyrrolidinone to produce (R) -N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol. Further, the present invention is a polynucleotide encoding the above polypeptide. Further, the present invention is an expression vector containing the polynucleotide. Further, the present invention is a transformant which highly produces the above polypeptide.
- the present invention relates to a useful compound, such as an optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, an optically active 2-tetralol derivative, and an optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative, using the transformant.
- a useful compound such as an optically active N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, an optically active 2-tetralol derivative, and an optically active 1-phenylethanol derivative.
- polypeptide of the present invention examples include polypeptides having the following physicochemical properties (1) to (4).
- the optimal temperature of action is 50 to 55 ° C
- the molecular weight is about 55,000 in gel filtration analysis and about 28,000 in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
- polypeptide of the present invention examples include: (a) a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing; or (b) an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing.
- one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the Sequence Listing include a substituted, inserted, deleted or added amino acid sequence, and N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone is stereoselectively prepared.
- a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have been substituted, inserted, deleted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing is known as Current Protocolsin Molecular Biology (J ohn Wileyand Sons, Inc., 1989), etc., and can be prepared by stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone to give (R) —N— As long as it has the activity to produce benzyl 3-pyrrolidinol, it is included in the polypeptide of the present invention.
- Such a polypeptide can be isolated from a microorganism having the activity.
- Microorganisms used as a source of the polypeptide of the present invention include, but are not limited to, bacteria of the genus Deposia (DeVos ⁇ a), and particularly preferred are depotia.
- DeVosia riboflavina I FO 13 584 strains can be mentioned.
- the microorganism producing the polypeptide of the present invention may be either a wild-type strain or a mutant strain, or may be a microorganism derived by a genetic technique such as cell fusion or genetic manipulation. .
- a microorganism that has been genetically engineered to produce the polypeptide of the present invention may comprise, for example, a step of isolating and / or purifying these polypeptides to determine a part or all of their amino acid sequence, To determine the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, and to introduce the polynucleotide into another microorganism to obtain a recombinant microorganism. Purification of the polypeptide from a microorganism having the polypeptide of the present invention can be performed by a conventional method. For example, the cells of the microorganism are cultured in an appropriate medium, and the cells are collected from the culture solution by centrifugation.
- the obtained cells are disrupted by, for example, an ultrasonic disrupter, and the cell residue is removed by centrifugation to obtain a cell-free extract.
- a cell-free extract for example, salting out (ammonium sulfate precipitation, sodium phosphate precipitation, etc.), solvent precipitation (protein fraction precipitation with acetone or ethanol, etc.), dialysis, gel filtration, ion exchange, reverse phase, etc.
- the polypeptides can be purified by using techniques such as column chromatography and ultrafiltration alone or in combination.
- the enzyme activity was determined by adding 5 mM of the substrate N-benzyl-1,3-pyrrolidinone, 25 mM of the capture enzyme NADHO.25, and the enzyme to 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5). It can be confirmed and calculated by measuring the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm at ° C.
- any polynucleotide can be used as long as it encodes the above-mentioned polypeptide.
- Polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing Polynucleotides that hybridize with the nucleotides under stringent conditions are defined as follows: a polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing is used as a probe, and colony hybridization method, plaque 'Polynucleotides obtained by using the hybridization method or the Southern hybridization method.Specifically, using a filter in which polynucleotides derived from colonies or plaques are immobilized, 0.7-1.
- Hybridization After hybridization at 65 ° C in the presence of NaC1 of OM, 0.1- to 2-fold concentration of SSC solution (composition of 1-fold concentration of 33 ⁇ solution) Consists of 150 mM sodium chloride and 15 mM sodium citrate), and can be identified by washing the filter at 65 ° C. Reochido can be mentioned. Hybridization can be performed according to the method described in Molecular Cloning, A laboratory manual, second edition (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989) and the like.
- the polynucleotide capable of hybridizing has a sequence identity of 60% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90 ° / 0 or more, and even more preferably 95% or more with the polynucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. %, Most preferably 99% or more, and the encoded polypeptide is capable of stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone to (R) -N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol. It is included in the polynucleotide of the present invention as long as it has the activity of producing
- sequence identity refers to the optimal alignment of two contrasted polynucleotides and the nucleobases (eg, A, T, C, G, U, or I) of both sequences. Divide the number of positions that match by the total number of comparison bases, and multiply this result by 100.
- Sequence identity can be calculated, for example, using the following tools for sequence analysis: GCG Wi sconsin Package (Progr am Manu al for the Wi sconsin Package, Version 8, September 1994, Ge netics Comp uter Gr ou s 575 S ci ence Drive M adison, Wisconsin, USA 5371 l; R ice, P. (1996) Progr am Manu al for EG CGP ackage, Peter R ice, The Sanger Center N H inxton Hall, C amb ridge, CB 10 I RQ, England), and the Ex PAS y World Wid W eb Molecular Biology Sano (Geneva University Ho spita 1 and Universityof Geneva, geneva, Switzerland) ).
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be obtained from a microorganism having an activity of stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone to produce (R) -N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol.
- a microorganism for example, bacteria belonging to the genus Deposia (DeVosia) can be mentioned, and particularly preferred is Deposia 'riboflavina (DeVosiasariabiflavina) IFO13584 strain.
- the following is an example of a method for obtaining the polynucleotide of the present invention from a microorganism having the activity of stereoselectively reducing N-benzyl_3-pyrrolidinone to produce (R) -N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the partial amino acid sequence of the purified polypeptide and a peptide fragment obtained by digesting the polypeptide with an appropriate endopeptidase is determined by the Edman method. Then, nucleotide primers are synthesized based on the amino acid sequence information. Next, a conventional DNA isolation method, such as, for example, the method described in, for example, "Current Protocolsin Molecular Biology (John” Wileyand. Sons, Inc. 1989), etc., to prepare a chromosomal DNA of the microorganism.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- a portion of the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide is amplified.
- the amplified poly The nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide can be determined by the dideoxy sequence method, the dideoxy chain termination method, or the like.
- the AB IPRI SM Dy eT e rm inator Cycling Sequencing R eady Reaction Kit manufactured by Perkin Elmer
- ABI 373 A DNA Sequencer manufactured by Perkin Elmer.
- the entire sequence can be determined by, for example, the i-PCR method (Nucl. Acids Res. 16, 8186 (1988)). Can be determined.
- the base sequence of a mature polynucleotide containing no intron can be determined by, for example, the following method.
- a normal nucleotide isolation method for example, from the microorganism which is the source of the polynucleotide, for example, Current Protocolsin Molecu 1 ar Biology (John Wileyand Sons, Inc., 1989) And the like to prepare inRNA of the microorganism.
- RT-PCR Proc. Nati. Ac.
- a nucleotide primer having a sequence near the 5 ′ end and the 3 ′ end of the polynucleotide, which had been identified previously. USA, 85, 8998 (1988)) to amplify the mature polynucleotide and determine its nucleotide sequence in the same manner as above.
- the vector used to introduce the polynucleotide of the present invention into a host microorganism and express it in the host microorganism into which the polynucleotide has been introduced is a vector capable of expressing the gene in the polynucleotide in a suitable host microorganism. If so, any can be used. Examples of such a vector include those selected from a plasmid vector, a phage vector, a cosmid vector, and the like. Further, it may be a shuttle vector capable of gene exchange with another host strain.
- Such vectors usually contain regulatory elements such as 1 ac UV5 promoter, trp promoter, trc promoter, tac promoter, lpp promoter, tufB promoter, recA promoter, pL promoter, etc. It can be suitably used as an expression vector containing an expression unit operably linked to the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- promoter refers to a nucleotide sequence having a functional promoter and any associated transcription elements (eg, enhancer, CC AAT box, TATA box, SPI site, etc.).
- operably linked refers to a polynucleotide which, when expressed in a host cell, contains various regulatory elements, such as promoters, enhancers, etc., that regulate its expression such that the gene in the polynucleotide is expressed. It is connected in a state where it can be operated with. It is well known to those skilled in the art that the type and type of the regulatory element may vary depending on the host cell.
- Examples of host cells into which the expression vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention is introduced include bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, plant cells, animal cells, and the like, and Escherichia coli is particularly preferred.
- An expression vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention can be introduced into a host cell by a conventional method.
- Escherichia coli is used as a host cell
- an expression vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention can be introduced by, for example, the calcium chloride method.
- coenzymes such as NAD H and NAD PH are used.
- the capture enzyme usually requires an equimolar amount to the substrate. 1
- coenzyme regeneration ability an enzyme having the ability to convert the oxidized coenzyme to the reduced form
- enzymes having coenzyme regeneration ability include hydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, glucose 16-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glucose dehydrogenase. .
- glucose dehydrogenase is used.
- This reaction can also be carried out, but a transformant transformed with both the polynucleotide of the present invention and a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having coenzyme regeneration ability was used as a catalyst. In this case, the reaction can be carried out efficiently without separately preparing an enzyme having a coenzyme regeneration ability and adding it to the reaction system.
- Such a transformant is obtained by incorporating the polynucleotide of the present invention and a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having a coenzyme regenerating ability (eg, glucose dehydrogenase) into the same vector and introducing the same into a host cell.
- a polypeptide having a coenzyme regenerating ability eg, glucose dehydrogenase
- these two polynucleotides can be obtained by incorporating these two polynucleotides into two vectors of different incompatibility groups and introducing the two vectors into the same host cell. .
- the expression vector of the present invention contains the above-mentioned polynucleotide.
- the expression vector is a plasmid: NTDR.
- Examples of the expression vector of the present invention include those further containing a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having glucose dehydrogenase activity. It is preferable that the polypeptide having the glucosyl dehydrogenase activity is a glucose dehydrogenase derived from Bacillus megaterium (Baci11usmegateraurn). More preferred is an expression vector which is a plasmid: NTDRG1.
- the transformant of the present invention is obtained by transforming a host cell using the above expression vector. Escherichia coli is preferred as the host cell.
- E.coli HB101 (pNTDR) is the accession number of FERM BP-08457, effective August 25, 2003,
- E. coli i HBlOl (pNTDRGl) is the accession number of FERM BP-08458, effective August 25, 2003,
- the activity of an enzyme capable of regenerating a coenzyme in a transformant can be measured by a conventional method. For example, to measure glucose dehydrogenase activity, 0.1 M substrate glucose, 2 mM coenzyme NADP and enzyme are added to 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and the mixture is added at 25 ° C. This can be done by measuring the increase in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm.
- optically active alcohols such as optically active N-benzyl 3-pyrrolidinol, optically active 2-tetralol derivative, and optically active 1-phenylnetanol derivative using the transformant of the present invention is as follows. It can be implemented as follows. That is, an optically active alcohol is produced by reacting a culture of a transformant or a processed product thereof with a compound having a phenolic group.
- a compound having a carbonyl group serving as a substrate, a coenzyme such as NADH, and a culture of the transformant or a processed product thereof are added to an appropriate solvent, and the mixture is stirred under pH adjustment. Let react.
- the culture of the transformant can be performed using a liquid nutrient medium containing a usual carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts, organic nutrients, etc., as long as the microorganism grows.
- the culture temperature is preferably 4 to 50 ° C.
- the processed product of the transformant means, for example, a crude extract, a cultured cell, a freeze-dried organism, an acetone-dried organism, or a ground product thereof. Furthermore, they can be used by immobilizing the polypeptide itself or the cells as they are by known means.
- the coenzyme regenerating reaction system may be used.
- a substrate eg, glucose
- the compound having a carbonyl group serving as a substrate for example, a compound represented by the formula (1)
- RR 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, which may be the same or different, and n represents 1 or 2.
- n represents 1 or 2.
- R 3 and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or a -toro group, which may be the same or different; and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a substituent.
- an alkyl group which may be present includes an 11-phenylethanone derivative represented by the following formula: More specifically, the compounds represented by the formulas (3) and (5) include, for example, 7-methoxy-2-tetralone, 3-methoxy-1,6,8,9-tetrahydr-5H-benzocyclo Heptene 1-one, 2-chloro 1- (4,1-fluorophene) ethanone, and 2-chloro-1-11 (3,1-chlorophene) ethanone.
- optically active alcohol obtained by the above method examples include, for example, the formula (2)
- the compounds represented by the formulas (4) and (6) include, for example, 7-methoxy-2-tetralol, 3-methoxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1 5H-benzocyclohexene-1 Honole, 2-chloro- 1- (4, -chlorophenol) ethanol, or 2-chloro-1- (3, cyclophenyl) ethanol.
- the alkoxy group in RR 2 , R 3 and R 4 is an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and a propoxy group. Preferred is a methoxy group.
- Examples of the halogen atom in R 3 and R ⁇ R 5 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the alkyl group of the alkyl group which may have a substituent in R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group. No. Preferably, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- An aqueous solvent may be used for the reaction, or a mixture of an aqueous solvent and an organic solvent may be used. Is also good.
- the organic solvent include toluene, hexane, diisopropyl ether, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and the like.
- the reaction temperature is 10 ° C to 70 ° C, preferably 20 to 40 ° C, and the reaction time is
- reaction solution 1 to 100 hours, preferably 10 to 50 hours.
- pH of the reaction solution is maintained at 4 to 10, preferably 5 to 8, using, for example, hydrochloric acid, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, or an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate.
- the reaction can be performed in a batch mode or a continuous mode.
- the reactant is added at a charge concentration of 0.1% to 70 ° / 0 (w / v). ⁇
- optically active alcohol generated by the reaction can be purified by a conventional method.
- the optically active alcohol produced by the reaction is N-benzyl-1-pyrrolidinol, 7-methoxy
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a polynucleotide sequence and a deduced amino acid sequence of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a method and a structure of a recombinant plasmid pNTDRG1. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone can be stereoselectively reduced from Deposia 'riboflavina (D e ⁇ , ⁇ siaribof 1 avina) IFO 13584 to give (R) — N-benzyl-13-pyrrolidinol
- the enzyme having the activity of producing was purified solely. Unless otherwise noted, purification operations were performed at 4 ° C.
- the cells were collected by centrifugation from 28,000 ml of the above culture solution, the cells were washed with physiological saline to obtain 363 g of wet cells of the strain.
- the wet cells were suspended in 500 ml of 1 O OmM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), and crushed using a SONIFIER 250 type ultrasonic crusher (manufactured by BRAN SON). Cell debris was removed from the crushed product by centrifugation to obtain 840 ml of a cell-free extract.
- the beaker containing the cell-free extract was immersed in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C, stirred for 25 minutes, and cooled to 4 ° C in an ice bath. After removing the generated precipitate by centrifugation, the pH of the centrifuged supernatant was adjusted to 5.0 with phosphoric acid, and the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 3 hours. The resulting precipitate was removed again by centrifugation to obtain a crude enzyme solution (83 Oml).
- the pH of the crude enzyme solution obtained above was adjusted to 7.0 using aqueous ammonia, and then ammonium sulphate was added and dissolved so as to be 35% saturated, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation ( At this time, the reaction was performed while maintaining the pH of the crude enzyme solution at pH 7.0 with aqueous ammonia.) While maintaining the pH 7.0 as described above, ammonium sulfate was further added to this centrifugal supernatant to be 55% saturated and dissolved, and the resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation. This precipitate was dissolved in 50 ml of 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and dialyzed against the same buffer overnight to obtain 83 ml of a crude enzyme solution.
- the pH of the crude enzyme solution obtained by the above-mentioned ammonium sulfate fractionation was adjusted to 8.0 using aqueous ammonia. This was applied to a DEAE-TOYOPEARL 650M (Tosoichi Co., Ltd.) column (25 Oml) pre-equilibrated with 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.0), and the active fraction was eluted with the same buffer. Was. Collect the active fractions and add phosphorus The pH was adjusted to 7.0 by adding an acid.
- the enzymatic properties of the RDR obtained in Example 1 were examined. Basically, enzyme activity is measured by adding 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), 5 mM substrate ⁇ -benzyl-pyrrolidinone, 0.25 mM coenzyme NADH, and enzyme at 30 ° C. The reaction was performed for 1 minute, and the decrease in absorbance at a wavelength of 340 nm was measured.
- NADH Using NADH as a coenzyme, it acted on N-benzyl-1-pyrrolidinone to produce (R) -N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol with an optical purity of 99.9% ee or more.
- the enzyme activity was measured according to the above method using NADPH as a capture enzyme, the activity was about 0.6% when NADH was used as a coenzyme.
- the enzyme activity was measured in the same manner as the above-mentioned enzyme activity, except that 10 OmM phosphate buffer and 10 OmM acetate buffer were used as buffers and the pH was adjusted to a range of 4.0 to 8.0. As a result, the optimal pH for N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone was 5.5 to 6.0. (3) Optimal operating temperature
- the enzymatic activity was measured in the same manner as the measurement of the enzymatic activity except that the temperature was changed from 20 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the optimal temperature at which N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone acted was from 50 ° C to 55 ° C.
- the purified RDR obtained in Example 1 was denatured in the presence of 8 M urea, and then digested with lysyl endopeptidase derived from lactobacilli (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The sequence was determined using an ABI 492 type protein sequencer (PerkinElmer). Based on this amino acid sequence, two DNA primers (primer 1: SEQ ID NO: 3, primer 2: SEQ ID NO: 4) were synthesized according to a conventional method.
- This DNA fragment was cloned into plasmid pT7B1ueT—Vector (manufactured by Novagen), and the AB IPRISM DyeT erm inator Cycling Sequencing Ready Reaction Kit (Perkin Elmer) ) And ABI 373A DNA Sequencer (Perkin E 1 mer) to confirm the nucleotide sequence.
- the chromosomal DNA of Deposia riboflavina (DeVosiarabiflavina) IFO13584 strain was completely digested with the restriction enzyme EcoRI, and the resulting mixture of DNA fragments was subjected to molecular cyclization with T4 ligase. Using this as type I, the chromosomal DNA was obtained by the i-PCR method (Nuc 1. Acids Res. 16, 8186 (1988)) based on the partial nucleotide sequence information of the RDR gene identified in the previous section.
- the entire nucleotide sequence of the above RDR gene was determined (PCR was performed using TaKaRa Ex Taq (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) as DNA polymerase, and the reaction conditions were in accordance with the instruction manual.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined in the same manner as above.)
- the nucleotide sequence is shown in FIG.
- the amino acid sequence encoded by the base sequence is shown below the base sequence.
- the partial amino acid sequence of the purified RDR was all present in this amino acid sequence. In the amino acid sequence shown in FIG.
- an N-terminal DNA primer (primer 3: SEQ ID NO: 5) having an NdeI site added to the start codon of the RDR gene, a 3′-terminal of the same gene Immediately thereafter, a C-terminal DNA primer to which an EcoRI site was added (Primer 4: SEQ ID NO: 6) was synthesized.
- primer 3 SEQ ID NO: 5
- Primer 4 SEQ ID NO: 6
- PCR was performed to add an NdeI site to the initiation codon and an EcoRI breakpoint immediately after the 3 'end to expand the RDR gene.
- GDH glucose dehydrogenase
- IAM1030 Nonlas megaterium (Baci 11 us me gaterium) IAM1030 (Eur. J. Bioch em. 186, 389 (1989))
- E. coli Shaine-Da1 garno sequence (9 bases) 5 bases upstream from the start codon of the GDH structural gene, and an EcoRI cleavage point immediately before that.
- the terminal DNA primer (Primer 5: SEQ ID NO: 7) and the C-terminal DNA primer (Primer 6: SEQ ID NO: 8) with a Sal1 site added immediately after the termination codon of the GDH structural gene were used in the usual manner. Synthesized.
- a double-stranded DNA was synthesized by PCR using plasmid pGDKl (Eur. J. Biochem. 186, 389 (1989)) as a type II.
- This DNA fragment was digested with EcoRI and Sa1I, and inserted into the EcoRI-Sa1I site downstream of the lac promoter of plasmid pUCNT (WO94 / 03613) to obtain a plasmid. Replacement plasmid! ) NTG 1 was obtained.
- the RDR gene obtained by digesting the pNTDR prepared in Example 4 with NdeI and EcoRI was converted into NdeI—EcoR present upstream of the GDH gene on pNTG1.
- FIG. 1 shows the preparation method and structure of pNTDRG1.
- FIG. 2 shows the preparation method and structure of pNTDRG1.
- Example 6 Preparation of recombinant _ E. coli E. coli HB101 (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was transformed using the recombinant plasmid pNTDR or pNTDRG1 obtained in Examples 4 and 5, and the recombinant E. coli HB101 (pNTDR) and HB101 (pNTDRG1) were transformed.
- pNTDR recombinant E. coli HB101
- pNTDRG1 recombinant E. coli HB101
- E. coli HB101 pNTDR
- E.co1iHB101 pNTDRG1
- AIST National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- E. coli HB101 (pNTDR) obtained in Example 6 was cultured in 2 XYT medium containing 120 / ig / ml ampicillin, and the cells were collected by centrifugation.Then, lO OmM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) And crushed using a UH-50 type ultrasonic homogenizer (manufactured by SMT) to obtain a cell-free extract.
- the RDR activity of this cell-free extract was measured as follows. The RDR activity was measured by adding 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), substrate N-benzyl 3-pyrrolidinone 5 mM, capture enzyme NADH 0.25 mM, and enzyme to the mixture at 30 ° C. Wavelength 34
- Escherichia coli HB101 showed a clear increase in RDR activity compared to Escherichia coli HB101 (pUCNT), which is a transformant containing only vector plasmid, indicating that Deposia riboflavina I FO 1 The specific activity reached about 17 times compared to the 3584 strain.
- Strain name RDR specific activity (U / mg)
- the GDH activity of a cell-free extract obtained by treating the recombinant E. coli HB101 (pNTDRG1) obtained in Example 6 in the same manner as in Example 7 was measured as follows. To measure GDH activity, add 0.1 M substrate glucose, 2 mM coenzyme NADP and enzyme to 1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and measure the increase in absorbance at 340 nm at 25 ° C. It was done by doing. Under these reaction conditions, the enzyme activity of reducing ⁇ 1 of NADP to NADPH per minute was defined as 1 unit. Also, the RDR activity was measured in the same manner as in Example 7.
- E. coli HB101 p NTD RG1
- pUCNT vector-only transformant HB101
- a culture solution of the recombinant Escherichia coli HB101 (pNTDRG1) obtained in Example 8 was used. Ultrasonic crushing was performed using SON IFI RE 250 (manufactured by BRAN SON). 2 g of glucose and 1 mg of NAD 1 N N -benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone lg were added to 2 Om 1 of the cell lysate. This reaction solution was stirred at 30 for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere while adjusting the pH to 6.5 by adding a 5 M hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After completion of the reaction, 2 ml of a 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the reaction solution was extracted with toluene.
- N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol was obtained in a yield of 96%.
- the generated N-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol was an R-isomer having an optical purity of 99.9% ee.
- the generated 7-methoxy-2-tetralol was an R-isomer having an optical purity of 99.9% ee.
- ⁇ -NMR (CD C 1 3) ⁇ p pm 1. 62 (s, 1 H), 1. 73 ⁇ :. L. 87 (m, 1 H), 1. 98 ⁇ 2 08 (m, 1 H) , 2.70—2.81 (m, 2H), 2.88 (appdt, 1H), 3.05 (dd, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.09 to 4.19 (m, 1H), 6.61 (d, 1H), 6.69 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H)
- the extract was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 3-methoxy-1,6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-15H-benzocyclohepten-16-ol. 1.6 g were obtained. As a result of measuring the optical purity, the produced 3-methoxy-1,6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-15H-benzocyclohepten-16-ol The purity was 99.9%.
- optical purity of 2-chloro-11- (4,1-fluorophenyl) ethanol was measured by high-performance liquid column chromatography (column: Chiralcel OJ (ID 4.6 mmX 250 mm) manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.). ), Eluent: n-hexane / isopropanonoreni 39/1, flow rate: 1 ml / min, detection: 254 ⁇ m, column temperature: room temperature).
- Example 8 obtained in the recombinant E. coli HB 1 0 1 (p NTDRG 1 ), NAD 5mg N and 50% of (w / w) 2- Black opening one 11 (3, 1-hole mouth) 10 g of toluene solution of ethanone was added, and the mixture was stirred at 30 for 22 hours while adjusting to r> H 6.5 by dropwise addition of a 5M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. . The reaction solution was extracted with toluene, the solvent was removed, and the extract was analyzed.
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EP03797682A EP1553170B1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene thereof and method of using the same |
JP2004537990A JP4414337B2 (ja) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | 新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、およびその利用法 |
US10/528,000 US7220564B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Carbonyl reductase, gene thereof and method of using the same |
AU2003264502A AU2003264502A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Novel carbonyl reductase, gene thereof and method of using the same |
US11/730,549 US7531329B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2007-04-02 | Carbonyl reductase, gene thereof and method of using the same |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2007010944A1 (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性2-(n-置換アミノメチル)-3-ヒドロキシ酪酸エステル類の製造方法 |
WO2007097336A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | (2r,3r)および(2s,3s)-3-フェニルイソセリン誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007114217A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Kaneka Corporation | エリスロ又はスレオ-2-アミノ-3-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エステルの製造方法、新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、ベクター、形質転換体、およびそれらを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 |
WO2007138928A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸シクロプロピルアミド誘導体およびその塩の製造方法 |
EP2226386A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | IEP GmbH | Verfahren zur stereoselektiven enzymatischen Reduktion von Ketoverbindungen |
WO2020213731A1 (ja) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社エーピーアイ コーポレーション | (1r,3r)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-オール及びその中間体の製造法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
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DE10327454A1 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-20 | Juelich Enzyme Products Gmbh | Oxidoreduktase aus Pichia capsulata |
DE102005038606A1 (de) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-01 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Verfahren zur enzymatischen Herstellung von chiralen 1-acylierten 1,2-Diolen |
WO2012063843A1 (ja) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | 株式会社カネカ | ハロゲン化インデノン類及びそれを用いた光学活性インダノン類又は光学活性インダノール類の製造方法 |
WO2015162064A1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-29 | C-Lecta Gmbh | Ketoreductases |
EP3652328A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-05-20 | c-LEcta GmbH | Ketoreductases |
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EP0654534A2 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Processes for producing optically active 2-amino-1-phenylethanol derivatives |
JPH0889261A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-09 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光学活性な1−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−2−プロパノールの製造法 |
WO2003031636A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de production de 3-hydroxy-pentanenitrile optiquement actif |
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JP3067817B2 (ja) | 1990-07-24 | 2000-07-24 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性(−)−2−ハロ−1−(置換フェニル)エタノールの製造法 |
JPH06141876A (ja) | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-24 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 光学活性なn−ベンジル−3−ピロリジノールの製造法 |
JP3703928B2 (ja) | 1996-11-26 | 2005-10-05 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学活性n−ベンジル−3−ピロリジノールの製造方法 |
JP3919918B2 (ja) | 1998-02-02 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学活性2−ハロ−1−(置換フェニル)エタノールの製造法 |
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- 2003-09-19 AU AU2003264502A patent/AU2003264502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-19 EP EP03797682A patent/EP1553170B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-19 US US10/528,000 patent/US7220564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-19 WO PCT/JP2003/011957 patent/WO2004027055A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (3)
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EP0654534A2 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Processes for producing optically active 2-amino-1-phenylethanol derivatives |
JPH0889261A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-09 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光学活性な1−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−2−プロパノールの製造法 |
WO2003031636A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Kaneka Corporation | Procede de production de 3-hydroxy-pentanenitrile optiquement actif |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007010944A1 (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性2-(n-置換アミノメチル)-3-ヒドロキシ酪酸エステル類の製造方法 |
EP2357248A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2011-08-17 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for producing optically active 2-(N-substituted aminomethyl)-3-hydroxybutyric acid ester |
WO2007097336A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Kaneka Corporation | (2r,3r)および(2s,3s)-3-フェニルイソセリン誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007114217A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Kaneka Corporation | エリスロ又はスレオ-2-アミノ-3-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エステルの製造方法、新規カルボニル還元酵素、その遺伝子、ベクター、形質転換体、およびそれらを利用した光学活性アルコールの製造方法 |
US8304216B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-11-06 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for production of erythro-or threo-2-amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid ester, novel carbonyl reductase, gene for the reductase, vector, transformant, and method for production of optically active alcohol using those |
WO2007138928A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Kaneka Corporation | 光学活性3-アミノ-2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸シクロプロピルアミド誘導体およびその塩の製造方法 |
US7834190B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-11-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Process for production of optically active-3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic cyclopropylamide derivatives and salts thereof |
EP2226386A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | IEP GmbH | Verfahren zur stereoselektiven enzymatischen Reduktion von Ketoverbindungen |
WO2010100195A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-10 | Iep Gmbh | Verfahren zur stereoselektiven enzymatischen reduktion von ketoverbindungen |
WO2020213731A1 (ja) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社エーピーアイ コーポレーション | (1r,3r)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-オール及びその中間体の製造法 |
US11396666B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2022-07-26 | Api Corporation | Method for producing (1R,3R)-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol and intermediate thereof |
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JP4414337B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
EP1553170A4 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
US7220564B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
AU2003264502A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1553170B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
US20060035357A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JPWO2004027055A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
US7531329B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
EP1553170A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
US20070178565A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
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