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TW590966B - Sealed flexible cartridge - Google Patents

Sealed flexible cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
TW590966B
TW590966B TW091110147A TW91110147A TW590966B TW 590966 B TW590966 B TW 590966B TW 091110147 A TW091110147 A TW 091110147A TW 91110147 A TW91110147 A TW 91110147A TW 590966 B TW590966 B TW 590966B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sheet
pressure
filter paper
woven fabric
coffee
Prior art date
Application number
TW091110147A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Alfred Yoakim
Petr Masek
Original Assignee
Nestle Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nestle Sa filed Critical Nestle Sa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW590966B publication Critical patent/TW590966B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8046Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sealed flexible cartridge, designed to be extracted under pressure, containing a substance for the preparation of a beverage, consisting of a first and a second sheet of circular, oval or polygonal shape which leave between them a space for the substance and are welded together around their periphery, the first sheet being made of a material chosen from filter paper, a non-woven and a semi-rigid material and the second sheet being made of a material chosen from filter paper, a non-woven and a composite, in which the first sheet is such that it allows water at atmospheric pressure to pass through it or by piercing with a piercing means and the second sheet is such that it allows water to pass through it only if an overpressure of between 0.1 and 3 bar is achieved during extraction from the said cartridge.

Description

本發明係關於一種可在壓力作用下來淬取内容物之参封 的可繞性g,該可撓性E係容納一用以調製飲料之物^, 其中該飲料係由以下之飲料中選出:烘焙及研磨咖啡、可 ’谷咖啡、研磨咖啡及可溶咖#之混合物、巧克力飲品或任 何經過脫水處理的消費性物質,該可撓性匣係包含呈圓 形、橢圓形或多角形之第一及第二薄片,其中在兩^片之 間係留有可容置物質之空間,且沿著兩薄片之周緣來將其 熔接在一起,該第一薄片係由濾紙、不織布及半堅硬材料 斤選出之材料所製成,而該第二薄片係由滤紙、不織布及 複合材料所選出之材料所製成。 在市面上已有販售密封匣,其可以藉由壓力上升的作用 而打開。歐洲專利第5 12 468號便揭露此類匣:這些匣之問 題係在於其需要尖狀的淬取裝置來刺破匣之頂部,並且需 要凹狀且高起的元件來將匣之底部打開,以使咖啡可以流 入至杯子中。亦有由濾紙所製成之匣,諸如在歐洲專利第 272 432號中所揭露之匣·這些匣之問題係在於水會過快地 流入至咖啡層,而不會產生很大的壓力升,進而使咖啡上 面不會形成適量的泡沫。 本發明之一目的係要提供使用者一種匣,其在淬取時僅 需要一種成本較低且較為簡單的裝置,並且仍能在咖啡上 面產生適量且品質良好的泡沫。 本發明係關於一種在申請專利範圍第1項之前序中所述 之密封的可撓性匿,其中之第一薄片係可以在大氣壓力下 來使欠匕k或者係藉由刺破裝置來加以刺破而使水通 I -5- ^尺度適用_家料^^^!〇X 297^ A7The present invention relates to a wrapable g that can be used to quench the contents under pressure. The flexible E contains a substance for preparing a beverage ^, wherein the beverage is selected from the following beverages: Roasted and ground coffee, blended coffee, ground coffee and soluble coffee #, chocolate drinks, or any dehydrated consumer material, the flexible box contains round, oval, or polygonal sections A first sheet and a second sheet, in which a space for accommodating a substance is left between the two sheets, and the two sheets are welded together along the periphery of the two sheets; The second sheet is made of selected materials of filter paper, non-woven fabric, and composite materials. Sealed cassettes are commercially available and can be opened by the effect of pressure rise. European Patent No. 5 12 468 discloses such cassettes: the problem with these cassettes is that they need a pointed quenching device to pierce the top of the cassette, and they need concave and raised components to open the bottom of the cassette. So that the coffee can flow into the cup. There are also boxes made of filter paper, such as the box disclosed in European Patent No. 272 432. The problem with these boxes is that water will flow into the coffee layer too quickly without generating a large pressure rise. As a result, a suitable amount of foam does not form on the coffee. It is an object of the present invention to provide a box for the user, which requires only a relatively low cost and simpler device during quenching, and can still produce a suitable amount of good quality foam on the coffee. The present invention relates to a flexible seal that is described in the preamble to the first paragraph of the scope of patent application, wherein the first sheet can be stabbed under atmospheric pressure or punctured by a puncturing device Break and make the water pass I -5- ^ scale applicable_ 家 料 ^^^! 〇X 297 ^ A7

、 、第一薄片則係在該匣之淬取期間,僅有在達到 〇·1至3巴之間的過度壓力時,其才會使水通過。 因此’本發明之目的便可以藉由-㈣來達成,其中該 ::包圍欲萃取物質,纟即,介於第一及第二薄片之間的 、貝材料係不相同的。第二薄片係必須能夠將水保留 住:以使水有足夠的時間來潤溼及鼓漲該咖啡顆粒:此一 =遲作用係可以適當地萃取咖啡以及使其具有良好的泡 ;:延遲作用的時間係視汲取泵而定,換言之,其係視匣 之壓力上升私度而定。正常狀態下,卜3巴之過度壓力 的延遲作用時間大約是_秒。當然,在淬取期間,考慮到 壓力上升的問韻,甘;^ 靖,、耶可以在匣之第二薄片下方提供一支 撐板。 若3匣係谷納咖啡,則此一烘焙及研磨咖啡便可以 地放置在Μ中,或者係壓實地放置在匡中。所放置的二啡 量可以介於5公克至1〇公克。 若第一薄片係由濾紙或不織布所製成,則水可以僅藉由 重力而流入至匣中之咖啡層中。另一方面,若第一薄片係 由半^硬材料所製成,則需要—刺破裝置來將第—薄片 打開,例如,藉由歐洲專利242 556號中所揭露之裝置。 在濾紙的例子中,其係採用具有1 5至3 0公克/平方公尺表 面密度以及介於及1毫米之間之厚度的I紙。在不織 布的例子中,其係採用具有2〇至1〇〇公克/平方公尺表面 密度之聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚胺基甲 鉍酯。在半堅硬材料中,其係採用具有20至1〇〇微米厚度 -6 - 7紙張尺度通财S S家標準挪公爱)------- 590966 五、發明説明(4 之鋁可視情況採用一氧氣屏障層之純的或多層的塑膠, 諸如EVOH或PVDC’以及多層薄膜,諸如紙板、鋁塑 膠或紙板、以及可視情況採用一氧氣屏障層之純的或多層 的塑膠,諸如EVOH或PVDC。 在第一實施例中,第二薄片係包含薄弱部位,當在g 中又壓力值介於〇 · 1至3巴之間時,該薄弱部位便會打 ^在此所用之"薄弱部位,,—詞,係指預刻痕部位。該 第一薄片亦可以係濾紙、不織布或甚至是塑膠片。 紙 在第一實施例中’第二薄片係由具有緊密筛孔之遽 或不織布所製成’使得只有當到達。」至3巴之壓力時 具 其才會使水通過。在此所用之”緊密篩孔”一詞,係指 有較低的空氣或水穿透性。 製 在這兩個實施例中’第—薄片不是由濾紙及不織布 成’便是由-半堅硬材料所製成。在此 材 :::裝有料包裝,因為其並未_„氧氣屏障層之 人 具 織 私^弟二只施例中,該第二薄片係一種鋁/塑膠複 物。在此所用之"銘/塑膠複合物”-冑,係指在1頂面 有預刻痕之塑膠片。在此例中:氏:面 ”便,要知用外邵包裝。在另-方面,若第一“ 係由半堅硬材料所製成 薄片 斤I成則其便不需要外部包裝,m /塑膠層可以防止氧氣通過。 蒗因為鋁 在一第四實施例中,該第— 膜 ^ 丄、上 罘一潯片係由一可以移除々龟 及一由遽紙或不織本覆 織不I成〈層體所組成,使得當到達0 -7- x 297公釐) ^yvy〇〇During the quenching of the box, the first sheet will pass water only when an excessive pressure between 0.1 and 3 bar is reached. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved by -㈣, where the :: surrounds the substance to be extracted, that is, the shell material between the first and second sheets is different. The second sheet system must be able to retain water: so that the water has enough time to wet and swell the coffee particles: this one = late action system can properly extract coffee and make it have good foam; The time depends on the extraction pump, in other words, it depends on the pressure of the box rising. Under normal conditions, the delayed action time of the excessive pressure of 3 bar is about _ seconds. Of course, during the quenching process, taking into account the pressure of the rising pressure, Gan; Jing, Ye can provide a support plate under the second sheet of the box. If 3 boxes of espresso coffee are used, then this roasted and ground coffee can be placed in M or compacted in Kuang. The amount of dimorph that is placed can be between 5 grams and 10 grams. If the first sheet is made of filter paper or non-woven fabric, water can flow into the coffee layer in the box only by gravity. On the other hand, if the first sheet is made of semi-rigid material, a piercing device is needed to open the first sheet, for example, by the device disclosed in European Patent No. 242 556. In the example of the filter paper, I paper having an apparent density of 15 to 30 g / m 2 and a thickness of between 1 mm and 1 mm is used. In the non-woven example, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyurethane bismuthate having a surface density of 20 to 100 g / m 2 is used. In semi-rigid materials, it adopts a thickness of 20 to 100 micrometers-6-7 paper standard Tongcai SS Home Standard) --------- 590966 V. Description of the invention (4. Pure or multilayer plastics with an oxygen barrier layer, such as EVOH or PVDC 'and multilayer films such as paperboard, aluminum plastic or cardboard, and optionally pure or multilayer plastics with an oxygen barrier layer, such as EVOH or PVDC In the first embodiment, the second sheet system includes a weak part, and when the pressure value in g is between 0.1 and 3 bar, the weak part will hit ^ the weak part used here The word "," refers to the pre-scored part. The first sheet can also be filter paper, non-woven fabric or even a plastic sheet. In the first embodiment, the 'second sheet' is made of a ridge or a non-woven fabric with a tight mesh Made 'so that it can only pass water when it reaches a pressure of up to 3 bar. The term "tight sieve" as used herein means less air or water permeability. Made in In these two embodiments, the first sheet is not made of filter paper and Woven into 'is made of-semi-rigid materials. In this material ::: packed with materials, because it does not have a _ oxygen barrier layer of people with woven private ^ brother in two examples, the second The sheet is an aluminum / plastic compound. The "ming / plastic compound"-胄 used here refers to a plastic sheet with a pre-score on the top surface. In this example: "氏: 面" It is known to use outer packaging. On the other hand, if the first "is made of semi-rigid material, it will not require external packaging. The m / plastic layer can prevent oxygen from passing through. In the four embodiments, the first film 丄 丄, the upper 罘 and the 罘 一 are composed of a tortoise that can be removed and a woven or non-woven cover to form a layer, so that when it reaches 0 -7 -x 297 mm) ^ yvy〇〇

至3巴之壓力時, 在此例中,其亦不;要;::;可以使水通過 之成該第二薄片一有-天_ 在一第六實施洌中 織布所製成。 第一薄片係由一種經過熱處理之不 本說明書以下之部分,將參考圖式來加以說明 圖1及2係依照本發明第一及第二實施例之匣 意圖; ,其中: 的概要示 圖3係第實施例之匣的一種變化型式的概要示意圖; 圖4係依照本發明第三實施例之概要示意圖;以及 圖5係依照本發明第四實施例之概要示意圖。 在圖1之匣(1)中,烘焙及研磨咖啡(2)係包封在一由濾 紙所製成义第一薄片(3 )與一亦由濾紙所製成之第二薄片 (4)之間。兩薄片係沿著該匣之周緣而熔接在一起。第一 薄片係可以使水在大氣壓力的作用下來通過,而該亦由滤 紙所製成之第二薄片則係包括一薄弱部位,使得在萃取期 間’咖啡係會先被充份地潤溼,且只有在該匣内部具有大 、、’勺ί巴(bar)之過度壓力時’該部位才會充份地鼓起而使 液體咖啡流出來。因此,其具有延遲咖啡通過的作用,而 這將可使咖啡保有適量的高品質泡沫。藉由此一匣,吾人 便可以使用一淬取系統而不需要使用任何尖狀裝置,而僅 需要以一種良好密封的方式來將匣充份地包封,然後即可 進行淬取操作。 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(21〇χ297公釐) 鲁 裝 訂At a pressure of up to 3 bar, in this example, it is not; to;: ;; can pass water into the second sheet-there is a day-in a sixth implementation 制成 made of woven cloth. The first sheet is a heat-treated part of the following description of this specification, which will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the box according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a variation of the cassette of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the box (1) of FIG. 1, roasted and ground coffee (2) is enclosed between a first sheet (3) made of filter paper and a second sheet (4) also made of filter paper. between. The two sheets are welded together along the periphery of the box. The first sheet can pass water under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and the second sheet, which is also made of filter paper, includes a weak part, so that the 'coffee' will be fully wetted first during extraction, And only when the inside of the box has a large, "bar of excessive pressure," this part will swell sufficiently to make the liquid coffee flow out. Therefore, it has the effect of delaying the passage of coffee, which will allow the coffee to retain the right amount of high-quality foam. With this one box, we can use a quenching system without using any pointed device, but only need to fully enclose the box in a well-sealed manner, and then perform the quenching operation. -8-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇297mm) Lu Binding

線 6 五、發明説明( 圖2係顯示―歷⑷,其具有研磨及烘焙咖 兩個不織布製成之薄片之間。第一薄 )封匕在 ( 8 )係由一種可使 大氣壓力下通過之不織布所製成。該第二係 =有緊密筛孔之不織布所製成,使得當在g内部之壓力 時其可以使水通過。兩薄片係沿著其周緣⑽ =接在—起。藉此,便可以使用相同於前述e之萃取系 在圖?例子中,E⑴)係包含一由銘之半堅硬材料所 i成<弟一薄片(12),以及一由濾紙所製成之第二薄片 (j 3 )。烘焙及研磨咖啡(丨4)係容置在這兩個薄片之間。 這些薄片係沿其周緣(15)而熔接在一起。為了由該匣中 萃取咖啡,其需要一針體來刺破第一薄片,例如在歐洲專 利第242 556號中所揭露者。在萃取期間,當匠内部之壓 力到達大約1巴時,由濾紙所製成之薄片便可使咖啡通 過0 圖4係顯示依照第三實施例之匿(16)。該研磨及烘焙咖 啡(1 7)係包封在一由鋁製成之堅硬的第一薄片(丨8)與一 由一鋁箔(1 9 )及一預刻的塑膠片(2 〇 )所製成之複合板之 間。薄片(1 9 )及(2 0 )係沿部位(2 1 ).而熔接於薄片(丨8 )。 為了刺破該薄片(1 8 ),其係需要使用依照前述歐洲專利 中所揭露之針體。薄片(i 9 )之厚度係使得未具有機械強 度;其功用係用以作為一種氧氣的屏障。當在匣中之壓力 到達1巴時’該薄片(2 〇 )便會打開。此一方案之優點係在 於,其不需要外部包裝。 ^0966Line 6 V. Description of the invention (Figure 2 shows-Liyan, which has grinding and baking coffee between two sheets made of non-woven fabrics. The first thin) sealing dagger (8) is made of a kind that can pass under atmospheric pressure Made of non-woven fabric. The second system is made of a non-woven fabric with a tight mesh so that it can pass water when pressure is inside g. The two sheets are connected along their periphery. In this way, the same extraction system as e can be used. In the example, E⑴) is composed of a semi-rigid material made of Ming < younger sheet (12), and a second sheet (j 3) made of filter paper. Roasted and ground coffee (4) is housed between these two slices. These sheets are welded together along their periphery (15). In order to extract coffee from this box, it needs a needle to pierce the first sheet, such as disclosed in European Patent No. 242 556. During the extraction, when the pressure inside the craftsman reaches about 1 bar, the sheet made of filter paper can make the coffee pass through 0. Fig. 4 shows the concealment according to the third embodiment (16). The ground and roasted coffee (17) is made by enclosing a hard first sheet (丨 8) made of aluminum and an aluminum foil (19) and a pre-engraved plastic sheet (20). Into a composite board. The sheets (1 9) and (20) are welded to the sheet (丨 8) along the part (2 1). In order to pierce the sheet (18), it is necessary to use a needle body as disclosed in the aforementioned European patent. The thickness of the sheet (i 9) is such that it does not have mechanical strength; its function is to serve as a barrier to oxygen. When the pressure in the box reaches 1 bar, the sheet (20) will open. The advantage of this solution is that it does not require external packaging. ^ 0966

圖5係顯示第四實施例之歷(22)。研磨及烘焙咖啡(24) 係包裝在堅硬薄片(2 3 )及一由濾紙層(2 5 )及一覆膜(2 6 ) 所構成之第二薄片之間。薄片(2 5 )及(2 6 )係沿著部位(2 ) 而熔接至薄片(2 3 )。為了進行淬取,其係將覆膜(2 6 )移 除’且將該Μ放置在依照歐洲專利第242 556號所揭露之 裴置中。同樣地,在此例中,其亦不需要提供外部包裝。 縮窝字: PVDC :聚氯乙烯 EVOH:乙烯/乙烯醇異量分子聚合物 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐)FIG. 5 shows the calendar (22) of the fourth embodiment. The ground and roasted coffee (24) is packaged between a hard sheet (2 3) and a second sheet composed of a filter paper layer (2 5) and a film (2 6). The sheets (2 5) and (2 6) are welded to the sheet (2 3) along the part (2). For quenching, it removes the coating film (2 6) 'and places the M in the PEI device disclosed in accordance with European Patent No. 242 556. Also, in this example, it is not necessary to provide an external package. Shrink word: PVDC: Polyvinyl chloride EVOH: Ethylene / vinyl alcohol molecular weight polymer -10- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

590966 A B c I 六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種密封之可撓性匣,其可以在壓力作用下來進行萃 取’该可撓性匣係容納一用以調製飲料之物質,其中該 飲料係由以下之飲料中選出:烘焙及研磨咖啡、可溶咖 啡、研磨咖啡及可溶咖啡之混合物、巧克力飲品或任何 經過脫水處理的消費性物質,該可撓性匣係包含呈圓 形、橢圓形或多角形之第一及第二薄片,其中在兩薄片 之間係留有可容置物質之空間,且沿著兩薄片之周緣來 將其熔接在一起, d弟一薄片係由滤紙、不織布及半堅硬材料所選出之 材料所製成,而該第二薄片係由濾紙、不織布及複合材 料所選出之材料所製成,其特徵在於該第一薄片係^以 在大氣壓力下來使水通過,或者係藉由刺破裝置來加以 刺破而使水通過,而該第二薄片則係在該匿之淬取期 間,僅.有在達到〇.1至3巴之間的過度壓力時,其才會 使水通過。 2. 根據申請專科範圍第丨項之密封匿,其中該第二薄片係 包含薄弱部位,當Μ内之壓力到達巴之間的壓 力時,該薄弱部位便會被打開。 3. 根據中請專利範圍第1項之密封厘,其中該第二薄片係 由具有緊密篩孔之濾紙或不織布所製成,使得當到 〇 · 1至3巴之壓力時,其便可以使水通過。 4. 根據申請專利範圍b項之密封匿,其中該第二薄 -種銘/塑膠複合物,且該塑膠片係預先加以刻痕。’、 5·根據申請專利範圍第1項之密封Μ,其中該第二薄片係 -11 - 本紙張尺度適财_轉準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公€___________ 590966 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 由一可以移除之覆膜及一由濾紙或不織布製成之層體所 組成,使得當到達0 . 1至3巴之壓力時,該第二薄片便 可以使水通過。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)590966 AB c I. Patent application scope 1. A sealed flexible box that can be extracted under pressure 'The flexible box contains a substance used to prepare a beverage, wherein the beverage consists of the following Selection of beverages: roasted and ground coffee, soluble coffee, ground coffee and soluble coffee mixture, chocolate drinks or any dehydrated consumer substances, the flexible box system includes round, oval or polygonal The first and second sheets, in which a space for accommodating substances is left between the two sheets, and are welded together along the periphery of the two sheets. The first sheet is made of filter paper, non-woven fabric and semi-rigid material. The second sheet is made of selected materials of filter paper, non-woven fabric and composite materials, and is characterized in that the first sheet is made to pass water under atmospheric pressure, or is borrowed The piercing device is used to pierce through the water, and the second sheet is during the quenching process, only when the excessive pressure between 0.1 and 3 bar is reached, It will allow water to pass through. 2. Sealed according to item 丨 of the scope of application, where the second sheet contains a weak part. When the pressure in M reaches the pressure between the bars, the weak part will be opened. 3. The seal according to item 1 of the patent claim, wherein the second sheet is made of filter paper or non-woven fabric with a tight mesh, so that when the pressure reaches 0.1 to 3 bar, it can make Water passes. 4. According to the sealed concealment of item b of the patent application scope, wherein the second thin-type seed / plastic composite is made, and the plastic sheet is scored in advance. ', 5. Seal M according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, where the second sheet is -11-this paper size is suitable for financial _ transfer standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 public € ___________ 590966 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application The patent scope consists of a removable film and a layer made of filter paper or non-woven fabric, so that when a pressure of 0.1 to 3 bar is reached, the second sheet can pass water. -12- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
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DE60115221T2 (en) 2006-07-20

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