TW201537408A - Touch display panel - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種面板,且特別是有關於一種觸控顯示面板。 The present invention relates to a panel, and more particularly to a touch display panel.
為了達到使用便利、體積輕巧化以及操作人性化的目的,許多資訊產品已由傳統的鍵盤或滑鼠等輸入裝置,轉變為使用觸控面板作為輸入裝置,其中兼具觸控與顯示功能的觸控顯示面板更是現今最流行的產品之一。 In order to achieve convenience, compactness, and user-friendly operation, many information products have been transformed from traditional keyboards or mouse input devices to touch panels as input devices, which have touch and display functions. The control panel is one of the most popular products today.
一般來說,觸控式顯示面板可分成外貼式(add-on)觸控顯示面板以及整合式(on-cell)觸控顯示面板。外貼式觸控顯示面板通常會先分別製作出顯示面板以及觸控面板,再藉由黏著層將兩者貼合在一起。然而,這種設計容易增加觸控顯示面板整體的厚度及重量,且顯示面板及觸控面板的貼合製程容易增加製程成本以及造成良率的損失。相較之下,由於整合式觸控顯示面板的觸控元件以及彩色濾光層分別製作於顯示面板之一基板的正反面上,因此可較外貼式觸控顯示面板更薄及更輕。然而,由於在製作觸控元件之前,需將形成有彩色濾光層的基板翻面,因此在整合式 觸控顯示面板的製作過程中容易有靜電放電(Electric Static Discharge,ESD)的風險以及刮傷彩色濾光層的可能性。 In general, the touch display panel can be divided into an add-on touch display panel and an on-cell touch display panel. The externally-mounted touch display panel usually has a display panel and a touch panel separately, and then the two are bonded together by an adhesive layer. However, this design is easy to increase the thickness and weight of the touch display panel as a whole, and the bonding process of the display panel and the touch panel is likely to increase the process cost and the loss of yield. In contrast, since the touch elements and the color filter layers of the integrated touch display panel are respectively formed on the front and back surfaces of one of the display panels, the touch control panel can be thinner and lighter than the external touch display panel. However, since the substrate on which the color filter layer is formed is turned over before the touch element is fabricated, the integrated type During the manufacturing process of the touch display panel, there is a risk of electrostatic static discharge (ESD) and the possibility of scratching the color filter layer.
因此,後來發展出內建式(in-cell)觸控顯示面板,其將觸控元件整合於顯示面板中,從而可比外貼式觸控顯示面板更輕更薄,且可解決靜電放電及刮傷的問題。惟將觸控元件整合於顯示面板中除了會增加顯示面板固有的製程道數之外,還容易產生顯示訊號與觸控訊號相互干擾的問題。在觸控顯示面板的市場需求量增加及市場競爭越趨激烈的情況下,觸控顯示面板的製程成本及製程時間勢必被要求進一步地降低。是以,如何在不大幅增加顯示面板固有的製程道數的前提下,提供一種輕薄且可靠性(reliability)良好的觸控顯示面板,實為未來之趨勢。 Therefore, a built-in in-cell touch display panel has been developed, which integrates the touch component into the display panel, so that it can be lighter and thinner than the external touch-sensitive display panel, and can solve electrostatic discharge and scraping. The problem of injury. However, integrating the touch components into the display panel not only increases the number of process paths inherent to the display panel, but also easily causes the display signal and the touch signal to interfere with each other. As the market demand for touch display panels increases and market competition becomes more intense, the process cost and process time of touch display panels are bound to be further reduced. Therefore, how to provide a touch display panel with lightness and good reliability without significantly increasing the number of process paths inherent to the display panel is a future trend.
本發明提供一種觸控顯示面板,其輕薄且可靠性良好。 The invention provides a touch display panel which is light and thin and has good reliability.
本發明的一種觸控顯示面板,其包括顯示面板、第一導電層以及第二導電層。顯示面板包括第一基板、第二基板、顯示介質層、第一偏光元件以及第二偏光元件。顯示介質層位於第一偏光元件與第二偏光元件之間。第一基板位於顯示介質層與第一偏光元件之間。第二基板位於顯示介質層與第二偏光元件之間。第一導電層位於第二偏光元件中。第二導電層位於第一導電層與顯示介質層之間。第一導電層與第二導電層交錯且彼此電性絕緣。 A touch display panel of the present invention includes a display panel, a first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium layer, a first polarizing element, and a second polarizing element. The display medium layer is located between the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element. The first substrate is between the display medium layer and the first polarizing element. The second substrate is between the display medium layer and the second polarizing element. The first conductive layer is located in the second polarizing element. The second conductive layer is between the first conductive layer and the display medium layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are staggered and electrically insulated from each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二偏光元件包括偏光 層、第一保護層、第二保護層、表面保護層以及第一黏著層。第一黏著層位於表面保護層與第二基板之間。偏光層位於表面保護層與第一黏著層之間。第一保護層位於偏光層與第一黏著層之間。第二保護層位於表面保護層與偏光層之間。第一導電層位於表面保護層與第一黏著層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second polarizing element comprises polarized light a layer, a first protective layer, a second protective layer, a surface protective layer, and a first adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer is between the surface protective layer and the second substrate. The polarizing layer is located between the surface protective layer and the first adhesive layer. The first protective layer is located between the polarizing layer and the first adhesive layer. The second protective layer is located between the surface protective layer and the polarizing layer. The first conductive layer is between the surface protective layer and the first adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導電層設置在表面保護層上,且第一導電層透過第二黏著層與第二保護層接合。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first conductive layer is disposed on the surface protective layer, and the first conductive layer is bonded to the second protective layer through the second adhesive layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導電層設置在偏光層上,且位於第二保護層與偏光層之間或位於第一保護層與偏光層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first conductive layer is disposed on the polarizing layer and between the second protective layer and the polarizing layer or between the first protective layer and the polarizing layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導電層以及第二導電層位於第一保護層與第二保護層之間,且分別設置在偏光層的相對兩側。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are located between the first protective layer and the second protective layer, and are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the polarizing layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示面板更包括主動元件陣列以及遮蔽層。主動元件陣列位於顯示介質層與第一基板之間,且主動元件陣列包括多個畫素電極。遮蔽層位於顯示介質層與第二基板之間,且遮蔽層包括多個彼此分離的開口。由垂直於第二基板的方向視之,各開口曝露出對應的畫素電極。第二導電層位於顯示介質層與第二基板之間且與遮蔽層重疊,並且第二導電層曝露出開口。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display panel further includes an active device array and a shielding layer. The active device array is located between the display medium layer and the first substrate, and the active device array includes a plurality of pixel electrodes. The shielding layer is located between the display medium layer and the second substrate, and the shielding layer includes a plurality of openings separated from each other. Each of the openings exposes a corresponding pixel electrode as viewed perpendicular to the direction of the second substrate. The second conductive layer is located between the display medium layer and the second substrate and overlaps the shielding layer, and the second conductive layer exposes the opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的遮蔽層設置在第二基板上,且遮蔽層位於第二導電層與第二基板之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the shielding layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the shielding layer is located between the second conductive layer and the second substrate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二導電層包括多個導電圖案、多條導線以及多個接墊。各導電圖案透過至少一導線與對應的接墊電性連接。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second conductive layer includes a plurality of conductive patterns, a plurality of wires, and a plurality of pads. Each conductive pattern is electrically connected to the corresponding pad through at least one wire.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一導電圖案透過導線中的兩條導線與對應的接墊電性連接,且兩條導線分別連接於導電圖案的相對兩側。 In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one conductive pattern is electrically connected to the corresponding pad through the two wires of the wire, and the two wires are respectively connected to opposite sides of the conductive pattern.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的各導電圖案包括多個彼此連接的網格單元。網格單元排列成條狀及塊狀的其中至少一者,且由垂直於第二基板的方向視之,各網格單元環設至少一開口。 In an embodiment of the invention, each of the conductive patterns includes a plurality of grid cells connected to each other. The grid cells are arranged in at least one of a strip shape and a block shape, and are viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second substrate, and each grid unit is provided with at least one opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示面板更包括彩色濾光層。彩色濾光層位於遮蔽層與主動元件陣列之間。彩色濾光層包括多個濾光圖案。濾光圖案位於畫素電極的上方,且各濾光圖案在第二基板上的正投影重疊於至少一畫素電極在第二基板上的正投影。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display panel further includes a color filter layer. The color filter layer is located between the shielding layer and the active device array. The color filter layer includes a plurality of filter patterns. The filter pattern is located above the pixel electrodes, and the orthographic projection of each filter pattern on the second substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the at least one pixel electrode on the second substrate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示面板更包括共用電極層。共用電極層位於第二導電層與顯示介質層之間。當共用電極層被輸入顯示訊號時,第二導電層被浮置。當第二導電層被輸入觸控訊號時,共用電極層被浮置。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display panel further includes a common electrode layer. The common electrode layer is between the second conductive layer and the display medium layer. When the common electrode layer is input with the display signal, the second conductive layer is floated. When the second conductive layer is input with the touch signal, the common electrode layer is floated.
基於上述,本發明的觸控顯示面板在顯示面板固有的膜層之間額外設置用於觸控感測的第一導電層以及第二導電層,且第一導電層以及第二導電層藉由顯示面板中固有的膜層而彼此電 性絕緣。也就是說,本發明的觸控顯示面板除了可省略習知將觸控元件預先製作於承載基板上,再將形成有觸控元件之承載基板與顯示面板相貼合的步驟之外,還可省略習知觸控面板中設置於第一導電層與第二導電層之間的絕緣層的製作。因此,本發明的觸控顯示面板能夠在不大幅增加顯示面板的製程道數的前提下,提供一種輕薄且可靠性良好的觸控顯示面板。 Based on the above, the touch display panel of the present invention additionally provides a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer for touch sensing between the film layers inherent to the display panel, and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are The layers inherent in the display panel are electrically charged to each other Sexual insulation. In other words, the touch display panel of the present invention can eliminate the conventional steps of pre-fabricating the touch component on the carrier substrate, and then attaching the carrier substrate on which the touch component is formed to the display panel. The fabrication of the insulating layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the conventional touch panel is omitted. Therefore, the touch display panel of the present invention can provide a touch display panel that is light and thin and reliable without significantly increasing the number of process paths of the display panel.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
100‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 100‧‧‧Touch display panel
110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧ display panel
120‧‧‧第一導電層 120‧‧‧First conductive layer
122、132‧‧‧導電圖案 122, 132‧‧‧ conductive patterns
124、134、W‧‧‧導線 124, 134, W‧‧‧ wires
126、136、PAD‧‧‧接墊 126, 136, PAD‧‧‧ pads
130‧‧‧第二導電層 130‧‧‧Second conductive layer
AD‧‧‧主動元件 AD‧‧‧ active components
ADA‧‧‧主動元件陣列 ADA‧‧‧Active Component Array
AD1‧‧‧第一黏著層 AD1‧‧‧ first adhesive layer
AD2‧‧‧第二黏著層 AD2‧‧‧Second Adhesive Layer
BM‧‧‧遮蔽層 BM‧‧·shading layer
CF‧‧‧濾光圖案 CF‧‧‧ filter pattern
CFL‧‧‧彩色濾光層 CFL‧‧‧ color filter layer
CM‧‧‧共用電極層 CM‧‧‧share electrode layer
DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧ data line
DM‧‧‧顯示介質層 DM‧‧‧ display media layer
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
D3‧‧‧方向 D3‧‧ Direction
MU1、MU2‧‧‧網格單元 MU1, MU2‧‧‧ grid unit
O‧‧‧開口 O‧‧‧ openings
P‧‧‧畫素區 P‧‧‧Photo District
PE‧‧‧畫素電極 PE‧‧‧ pixel electrode
PP‧‧‧偏光層 PP‧‧‧ polarizing layer
PT1‧‧‧第一保護層 PT1‧‧‧ first protective layer
PT2‧‧‧第二保護層 PT2‧‧‧ second protective layer
P1‧‧‧第一偏光元件 P1‧‧‧First polarizing element
P2‧‧‧第二偏光元件 P2‧‧‧Second polarizing element
SL‧‧‧掃描線 SL‧‧‧ scan line
SP‧‧‧表面保護層 SP‧‧‧Surface protection layer
SUB1‧‧‧第一基板 SUB1‧‧‧ first substrate
SUB2‧‧‧第二基板 SUB2‧‧‧second substrate
X‧‧‧交錯處 X‧‧‧Interlaced
A-A’‧‧‧剖線 A-A’‧‧‧ cut line
圖1是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的爆炸示意圖。 1 is a schematic exploded view of a touch display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1中彩色濾光層、第二導電層以及遮蔽層的上視示意圖。 2 is a top plan view of the color filter layer, the second conductive layer, and the shielding layer of FIG. 1.
圖3是圖2中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 2;
圖4是圖1中第一導電層以及第二導電層的上視示意圖。 4 is a top plan view of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer of FIG. 1.
圖5是圖1中第二偏光元件以及第二導電層的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second polarizing element and the second conductive layer of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖6至圖8是第二偏光元件與第二導電層的其他三種設置型態的剖面示意圖。 6 to 8 are schematic cross-sectional views showing other three types of arrangement of the second polarizing element and the second conductive layer.
圖9是圖1中彩色濾光層、第二導電層以及遮蔽層的另一種設置型態的上視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a top plan view showing another arrangement of the color filter layer, the second conductive layer, and the shielding layer of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖10是第一導電層以及第二導電層的另一種設置型態的局部上視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a partial top plan view showing another arrangement of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
圖1是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種觸控顯示面板的爆炸示意圖。圖2是圖1中彩色濾光層、第二導電層以及遮蔽層的上視示意圖。圖3是圖2中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。圖4是圖1中第一導電層以及第二導電層的上視示意圖。圖5是圖1中第二偏光元件以及第二導電層的剖面示意圖。 1 is a schematic exploded view of a touch display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a top plan view of the color filter layer, the second conductive layer, and the shielding layer of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 2; 4 is a top plan view of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second polarizing element and the second conductive layer of FIG. 1. FIG.
請參照圖1,觸控顯示面板100包括一顯示面板110、一第一導電層120以及一第二導電層130。顯示面板110包括一第一基板SUB1、一第二基板SUB2、一顯示介質層DM、一第一偏光元件P1以及一第二偏光元件P2。顯示介質層DM位於第一偏光元件P1與第二偏光元件之間P2。第一基板SUB1位於顯示介質層DM與第一偏光元件P1之間。第二基板SUB2位於顯示介質層DM與第二偏光元件P2之間。第一導電層120位於第二偏光元件P2中。第二導電層130位於第一導電層120與顯示介質層DM之間。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the touch display panel 100 includes a display panel 110 , a first conductive layer 120 , and a second conductive layer 130 . The display panel 110 includes a first substrate SUB1, a second substrate SUB2, a display dielectric layer DM, a first polarizing element P1, and a second polarizing element P2. The display medium layer DM is located between the first polarizing element P1 and the second polarizing element P2. The first substrate SUB1 is located between the display medium layer DM and the first polarizing element P1. The second substrate SUB2 is located between the display medium layer DM and the second polarizing element P2. The first conductive layer 120 is located in the second polarizing element P2. The second conductive layer 130 is located between the first conductive layer 120 and the display medium layer DM.
顯示面板110例如是一液晶顯示面板,顯示介質層DM例如是一液晶層。第一基板SUB1以及第二基板SUB2例如是透光的基板,且第一基板SUB1以及第二基板SUB2的材質例如是玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或是其他合適的材料。 The display panel 110 is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, and the display medium layer DM is, for example, a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 are, for example, light transmissive substrates, and the materials of the first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 are, for example, glass, quartz, an organic polymer, or other suitable materials.
為改變液晶層中液晶分子的傾倒方向,以使顯示面板110 能夠顯示不同灰階的影像畫面,顯示面板110可進一步包括一主動元件陣列ADA以及一共用電極層CM。在本實施例中,主動元件陣列ADA與共用電極層CM分別位於顯示介質層DM的相對兩側。詳言之,主動元件陣列ADA位於顯示介質層DM與第一基板SUB1之間,且共用電極層CM位於顯示介質層DM與第二基板SUB2之間,但本發明不限於此。在另一實施例中,主動元件陣列ADA與共用電極層CM也可共同位於顯示介質層DM與第一基板SUB1之間。 To change the tilting direction of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, so that the display panel 110 The image panel of different gray scales can be displayed. The display panel 110 can further include an active device array ADA and a common electrode layer CM. In this embodiment, the active device array ADA and the common electrode layer CM are respectively located on opposite sides of the display medium layer DM. In detail, the active device array ADA is located between the display medium layer DM and the first substrate SUB1, and the common electrode layer CM is located between the display medium layer DM and the second substrate SUB2, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the active device array ADA and the common electrode layer CM may also be co-located between the display medium layer DM and the first substrate SUB1.
主動元件陣列ADA包括多條掃描線SL、多條資料線DL、多個主動元件AD、多個畫素電極PE、多條導線W以及多個接墊PAD。掃描線SL與資料線DL相交,而定義出多個畫素區P。 詳言之,掃描線SL沿一第一方向D1排列且分別沿一第二方向D2延伸,並且各掃描線SL透過一條導線W與對應的接墊PAD電性連接。資料線DL沿第二方向D2排列且分別沿第一方向D1延伸,並且各資料線DL透過一條導線W與對應的接墊PAD電性連接。 第一方向D1不同於第二方向D2,且第一方向D1與第二方向D2所夾的角度大於0度且小於180度。本實施例的第一方向D1與第二方向D2例如是相互垂直,但本發明不限於此。 The active device array ADA includes a plurality of scan lines SL, a plurality of data lines DL, a plurality of active elements AD, a plurality of pixel electrodes PE, a plurality of wires W, and a plurality of pads PAD. The scan line SL intersects the data line DL to define a plurality of pixel areas P. In detail, the scan lines SL are arranged along a first direction D1 and extend along a second direction D2, respectively, and the scan lines SL are electrically connected to the corresponding pads PAD through a wire W. The data lines DL are arranged along the second direction D2 and extend along the first direction D1, respectively, and the data lines DL are electrically connected to the corresponding pads PAD through a wire W. The first direction D1 is different from the second direction D2, and the angle between the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees. The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 of the present embodiment are, for example, perpendicular to each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,各畫素區P中設置有一個主動元件AD以及一個畫素電極PE,且主動元件AD分別與對應的一條掃描線SL、一條資料線DL以及一個畫素電極PE電性連接。然而,各畫素區中的元件相對設置關係、連接關係或各元件的圖案、數量可 視設計需求而定,且此領域中具有通常知識者可視其所需而增設其他元件。 In this embodiment, an active element AD and a pixel electrode PE are disposed in each pixel region P, and the active device AD is respectively electrically connected to a corresponding one of the scan lines SL, one data line DL, and one pixel electrode PE. connection. However, the relative arrangement relationship, the connection relationship, or the pattern and number of each component in each pixel region may be Depending on the design requirements, and other people in the field who have the usual knowledge can add other components as needed.
共用電極層CM例如是一整面的電極層,但本發明不限於此。在另一實施例中,依據共用電極層CM與畫素電極PE的相對設置關係或圖案設計或是液晶種類的不同,共用電極層CM也可以是一圖案化的電極層。此外,為避免共用電極層CM遮蔽影像光束,共用電極層CM的材質較佳是可透光的導電材質,如金屬氧化物。所述金屬氧化物可以是銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物、或其它合適的氧化物、或者是上述至少二者之堆疊層。透過改變主動元件陣列ADA中畫素電極PE與共用電極層CM之間的電壓差,可控制液晶層中液晶分子的傾倒方向,從而使顯示面板110能夠顯示不同灰階的影像。 The common electrode layer CM is, for example, a full-surface electrode layer, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the common electrode layer CM may also be a patterned electrode layer according to the relative arrangement relationship or pattern design of the common electrode layer CM and the pixel electrode PE or the type of the liquid crystal. In addition, in order to prevent the common electrode layer CM from shielding the image beam, the material of the common electrode layer CM is preferably a light-transmissive conductive material such as a metal oxide. The metal oxide may be indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium antimony zinc oxide, or other suitable oxide, or a stacked layer of at least two of the foregoing. By changing the voltage difference between the pixel electrode PE and the common electrode layer CM in the active device array ADA, the tilting direction of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer can be controlled, thereby enabling the display panel 110 to display images of different gray levels.
值得一提的是,當共用電極層CM設置在顯示介質層DM與第二導電層130之間時,可藉由輪流輸入顯示訊號與觸控訊號,以降低觸控訊號與顯示訊號之間的相互干擾現象。並且,當共用電極層CM與第二導電層130的其中一者被輸入訊號時,可藉由將另一者浮置,以降低兩者之間的負載。舉例而言,當共用電極層CM被輸入顯示訊號時,第二導電層130被浮置。當第二導電層130被輸入觸控訊號時,共用電極層CM被浮置。 It is worth mentioning that when the common electrode layer CM is disposed between the display medium layer DM and the second conductive layer 130, the display signal and the touch signal can be input in turn to reduce the difference between the touch signal and the display signal. Mutual interference. Moreover, when one of the common electrode layer CM and the second conductive layer 130 is input with a signal, the load between the two can be reduced by floating the other. For example, when the common electrode layer CM is input with the display signal, the second conductive layer 130 is floated. When the second conductive layer 130 is input with the touch signal, the common electrode layer CM is floated.
為降低顯示面板110中這些不可透光元件(如驅動元件、走線、金屬層等)的可視性,顯示面板110可進一步包括一位於顯示介質層DM與第二基板SUB2之間的遮蔽層BM。遮蔽層BM的 材質例如是摻雜有顏色的樹脂(resin)或其他具有良好遮光效果與低反射特性的適當材質。 In order to reduce the visibility of these non-transmissive elements (such as driving elements, traces, metal layers, etc.) in the display panel 110, the display panel 110 may further include a shielding layer BM between the display medium layer DM and the second substrate SUB2. . Shielding layer BM The material is, for example, a resin doped with color or other suitable material having a good light-shielding effect and low reflection characteristics.
遮蔽層BM除了要能夠遮蔽不可透光元件之外,還要能夠讓來自畫素電極PE的影像光束通過。因此,遮蔽層BM包括多個彼此分離的開口O。由垂直於第二基板SUB2的方向D3視之,各開口O曝露出對應的畫素電極PE。詳言之,開口O設置在畫素電極PE的上方,且開口O的尺寸可以大於、小於或等於畫素電極PE。也就是說,由垂直於第二基板SUB2的方向D3視之,各開口O可以完全地曝露出對應的畫素電極PE或局部地曝露出對應的畫素電極PE,而開口O的尺寸大小或其所曝露出之畫素電極PE的面積大小端視設計需求而定。 In addition to being able to shield the opaque element, the shielding layer BM is also capable of passing the image beam from the pixel electrode PE. Therefore, the shielding layer BM includes a plurality of openings O that are separated from each other. Each of the openings O exposes a corresponding pixel electrode PE by a direction D3 perpendicular to the second substrate SUB2. In detail, the opening O is disposed above the pixel electrode PE, and the size of the opening O may be larger than, smaller than, or equal to the pixel electrode PE. That is, each of the openings O may completely expose the corresponding pixel electrode PE or partially expose the corresponding pixel electrode PE by the direction D3 perpendicular to the second substrate SUB2, and the size of the opening O or The size of the exposed pixel electrode PE is determined by the design requirements.
另外,為使顯示面板110實現全彩化,顯示面板110可進一步包括一位於遮蔽層BM與主動元件陣列ADA之間的彩色濾光層CFL。在本實施例中,彩色濾光層CFL位於顯示介質層DM與遮蔽層BM之間,但本發明不限於此。在另一實施例中,彩色濾光層CFL可設置在主動元件陣列ADA上。也就是說,彩色濾光層CFL與主動元件陣列ADA位在顯示介質層DM的同一側。 In addition, in order to achieve full colorization of the display panel 110, the display panel 110 may further include a color filter layer CFL between the shielding layer BM and the active device array ADA. In the present embodiment, the color filter layer CFL is located between the display medium layer DM and the shielding layer BM, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the color filter layer CFL can be disposed on the active device array ADA. That is, the color filter layer CFL and the active device array ADA are located on the same side of the display medium layer DM.
彩色濾光層CFL包括多個濾光圖案CF,如多個紅色濾光圖案、多個綠色濾光圖案以及多個藍色濾光圖案,以進行全彩畫顯示。濾光圖案CF位於畫素電極PE的上方,且各濾光圖案CF在第二基板SUB2上的正投影重疊於至少一畫素電極PE在第二基板SUB2上的正投影。在本實施例中,紅色濾光圖案、綠色濾光 圖案以及藍色濾光圖案例如交替地沿第二方向D2排列且分別沿第一方向D1延伸。此外,各濾光圖案CF在第二基板SUB2上的正投影重疊於多個沿第一方向D1排列的畫素電極PE在第二基板SUB2上的正投影。換言之,各濾光圖案CF在第二基板SUB2上的正投影重疊於多個沿第一方向D1排列的開口O在第二基板SUB2上的正投影(如圖2所示)。 The color filter layer CFL includes a plurality of filter patterns CF, such as a plurality of red filter patterns, a plurality of green filter patterns, and a plurality of blue filter patterns for full color picture display. The filter pattern CF is located above the pixel electrode PE, and the orthographic projection of each filter pattern CF on the second substrate SUB2 overlaps the orthographic projection of the at least one pixel electrode PE on the second substrate SUB2. In this embodiment, the red filter pattern and the green filter The pattern and the blue filter pattern are, for example, alternately arranged in the second direction D2 and extend in the first direction D1, respectively. Further, the orthographic projection of each of the filter patterns CF on the second substrate SUB2 is superposed on the orthographic projection of the plurality of pixel electrodes PE arranged in the first direction D1 on the second substrate SUB2. In other words, the orthographic projection of each of the filter patterns CF on the second substrate SUB2 overlaps the orthographic projection of the plurality of openings O arranged in the first direction D1 on the second substrate SUB2 (as shown in FIG. 2).
第一偏光元件P1以及第二偏光元件P2例如分別為偏振片,且第一偏光元件P1以及第二偏光元件P2例如分別包括一偏光層PP、一第一保護層PT1、一第二保護層PT2、一表面保護層SP以及一第一黏著層AD1(圖1僅繪示出第二偏光元件P2的上述膜層)。在第二偏光元件P2中,第一黏著層AD1位於表面保護層SP與第二基板SUB2之間,偏光層PP位於表面保護層SP與第一黏著層AD1之間,第一保護層PT1位於偏光層PP與第一黏著層AD1之間,且第二保護層PT2位於表面保護層SP與偏光層PP之間。在第一偏光元件P1中,未繪示的第一黏著層、第一保護層、偏光層、第二保護層以及表面保護層例如是依序堆疊於第一基板SUB1上。 The first polarizing element P1 and the second polarizing element P2 are respectively polarized plates, for example, and the first polarizing element P1 and the second polarizing element P2 respectively include a polarizing layer PP, a first protective layer PT1, and a second protective layer PT2, respectively. A surface protective layer SP and a first adhesive layer AD1 (only the above-mentioned film layer of the second polarizing element P2 is illustrated in FIG. 1). In the second polarizing element P2, the first adhesive layer AD1 is located between the surface protective layer SP and the second substrate SUB2, the polarizing layer PP is located between the surface protective layer SP and the first adhesive layer AD1, and the first protective layer PT1 is located in the polarized light. The layer PP is between the first adhesive layer AD1 and the second protective layer PT2 is located between the surface protective layer SP and the polarizing layer PP. In the first polarizing element P1, a first adhesive layer, a first protective layer, a polarizing layer, a second protective layer, and a surface protective layer, which are not illustrated, are sequentially stacked on the first substrate SUB1, for example.
第一導電層120與第二導電層130的其中一者例如作為觸控感測中的驅動電極,而其中另一者例如作為觸控感測中的感測電極。舉例而言,第一導電層120作為觸控感測中的感測電極,而第二導電層130作為觸控感測中的驅動電極,但本發明不限於此。 One of the first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 130 is, for example, a driving electrode in touch sensing, and the other one is used, for example, as a sensing electrode in touch sensing. For example, the first conductive layer 120 serves as a sensing electrode in touch sensing, and the second conductive layer 130 serves as a driving electrode in touch sensing, but the invention is not limited thereto.
第一導電層120與第二導電層130交錯且彼此電性絕緣。在本實施例中,如圖1及圖5所示,第一導電層120位於表面保護層SP與第一黏著層AD1之間。詳言之,第一導電層120設置在表面保護層SP上,且第一導電層120透過一第二黏著層AD2與第二保護層PT2接合,其中接合後的第一導電層120以及第二黏著層AD2位於表面保護層SP與第二保護層PT2之間。第二黏著層AD2例如是紫外光硬化膠材(UV Light Curing Adhesive)或可見光硬化膠材(Visible Light Curing Adhesive)。此外,接合第一導電層120與第二保護層PT2的方法可以是將紫外光硬化膠材或可見光硬化膠材全面地或局部地塗佈在第一導電層120以及第二保護層PT2其中至少一者上之後,再利用照光以及壓合的方式將兩者黏著在一起。 The first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 130 are staggered and electrically insulated from each other. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first conductive layer 120 is located between the surface protective layer SP and the first adhesive layer AD1. In detail, the first conductive layer 120 is disposed on the surface protection layer SP, and the first conductive layer 120 is bonded to the second protective layer PT2 through a second adhesive layer AD2, wherein the first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer are bonded. The adhesive layer AD2 is located between the surface protective layer SP and the second protective layer PT2. The second adhesive layer AD2 is, for example, a UV Light Curing Adhesive or a Visible Light Curing Adhesive. In addition, the method of bonding the first conductive layer 120 and the second protective layer PT2 may be to apply the ultraviolet light hardening adhesive or the visible light hardening adhesive to the first conductive layer 120 and the second protective layer PT2 at least partially or partially. After one, the two are glued together by means of illumination and pressing.
在本實施例中,如圖2及圖3所示,第二導電層130位於顯示介質層DM與第二基板SUB2之間且與遮蔽層BM重疊。 詳言之,本實施例的遮蔽層BM設置在第二基板SUB2上,且遮蔽層BM位於第二導電層130與第二基板SUB2之間。此外,第二導電層130設置在遮蔽層BM上,且彩色濾光層CFL設置在第二導電層130及遮蔽層BM上。然而,本發明之遮蔽層BM、彩色濾光層CFL及第二導電層130的相對堆疊關係並不限於上述。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second conductive layer 130 is located between the display medium layer DM and the second substrate SUB2 and overlaps with the shielding layer BM. In detail, the shielding layer BM of the present embodiment is disposed on the second substrate SUB2, and the shielding layer BM is located between the second conductive layer 130 and the second substrate SUB2. In addition, the second conductive layer 130 is disposed on the shielding layer BM, and the color filter layer CFL is disposed on the second conductive layer 130 and the shielding layer BM. However, the relative stacking relationship of the shielding layer BM, the color filter layer CFL, and the second conductive layer 130 of the present invention is not limited to the above.
第二導電層130包括多個導電圖案132、多條導線134以及多個接墊136。各導電圖案132透過至少一導線134與對應的接墊136電性連接。在本實施例中,如圖1及圖2所示,各導電 圖案132透過一條導線134與對應的接墊136電性連接,但本發明不限於此。 The second conductive layer 130 includes a plurality of conductive patterns 132, a plurality of wires 134, and a plurality of pads 136. Each of the conductive patterns 132 is electrically connected to the corresponding pad 136 through at least one wire 134. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, each conductive The pattern 132 is electrically connected to the corresponding pad 136 through a wire 134, but the invention is not limited thereto.
各導電圖案132包括多個彼此連接的網格單元MU1。在本實施例中,網格單元MU1排列成條狀,且就巨觀而言,導電圖案132沿第二方向D2排列並分別沿第一方向D1延伸。此外,由垂直於第二基板SUB2的方向D3視之,各網格單元MU1環設一個開口O。詳言之,本實施例的網格單元MU1例如沿開口O佈線,使得網格單元MU1與開口O具有相似或相同的輪廓,且第二導電層130曝露出開口O。然而,依據不同的設計需求,網格單元MU1所排列的形狀、排列方向、延伸方向、各網格單元MU1環設開口O的數量或是各網格單元MU1的輪廓也會有所不同。舉例而言,網格單元MU1也可排列成條狀及塊狀的其中至少一者。此外,各網格單元MU1可環設多個開口O。 Each of the conductive patterns 132 includes a plurality of mesh cells MU1 connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the grid cells MU1 are arranged in a strip shape, and in a macroscopic view, the conductive patterns 132 are arranged in the second direction D2 and extend in the first direction D1, respectively. Further, each of the grid units MU1 is surrounded by an opening O by a direction D3 perpendicular to the second substrate SUB2. In detail, the grid unit MU1 of the present embodiment is wired, for example, along the opening O such that the grid unit MU1 has a similar or identical contour to the opening O, and the second conductive layer 130 exposes the opening O. However, according to different design requirements, the shape, arrangement direction, extending direction of the grid unit MU1, the number of openings O of each grid unit MU1 or the contour of each grid unit MU1 may also be different. For example, the grid unit MU1 may also be arranged in at least one of a strip shape and a block shape. In addition, each grid unit MU1 can ring a plurality of openings O.
由於第二導電層130設置在遮蔽層BM上,因此可降低第二導電層130對於觸控顯示面板100之開口率的影響,從而第二導電層130的導電圖案132、導線134以及接墊136的材質除了可採用透明的金屬氧化物之外,也可採用遮光的金屬、合金或其混合物。或者,第二導電層130也可由金屬氧化物以及金屬、合金、其混合物的至少兩者堆疊而成。在本實施例中,導電圖案132、導線134以及接墊136的材質例如皆為金屬,且導電圖案132、導線134以及接墊136例如由一金屬層圖案化而成。如此一來,第二導電層130除了可具有相對低的阻值之外,還具有相對簡化的 製程。另外,本實施例可令濾光圖案CF覆蓋導電圖案132。如此一來,濾光圖案CF除了能使顯示面板110實現全彩化之外,還可作為導電圖案132的防護層,降低導電圖案132在顯示面板的製作過程中被刮傷的可能性,從而提升觸控顯示面板100總體的信賴性。 Since the second conductive layer 130 is disposed on the shielding layer BM, the influence of the second conductive layer 130 on the aperture ratio of the touch display panel 100 can be reduced, so that the conductive pattern 132 of the second conductive layer 130, the wires 134, and the pads 136 In addition to transparent metal oxides, it is also possible to use light-shielding metals, alloys or mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the second conductive layer 130 may also be formed by stacking at least two of a metal oxide and a metal, an alloy, and a mixture thereof. In this embodiment, the conductive patterns 132, the wires 134, and the pads 136 are made of metal, for example, and the conductive patterns 132, the wires 134, and the pads 136 are patterned, for example, by a metal layer. As a result, the second conductive layer 130 has a relatively simplified value in addition to a relatively low resistance. Process. In addition, this embodiment allows the filter pattern CF to cover the conductive pattern 132. In this way, in addition to enabling the display panel 110 to be fully colored, the filter pattern CF can also serve as a protective layer for the conductive pattern 132, thereby reducing the possibility that the conductive pattern 132 is scratched during the manufacturing process of the display panel. The overall reliability of the touch display panel 100 is improved.
請參照圖1及圖4,在本實施例中,第一導電層120亦可設計成包括多個導電圖案122、多條導線124以及多個接墊126。 各導電圖案122透過至少一導線124與對應的接墊126電性連接,其中導電圖案122、導線124以及接墊126的材質可採用透光的金屬氧化物。或者,導電圖案122、導線124以及接墊126的材質也可採用金屬、合金或其混合物。再者,導電圖案122、導線124以及接墊126的材質也可以是金屬氧化物、金屬、合金或其混合物的堆疊層。在本實施例中,導電圖案122、導線124以及接墊126的材質例如皆為金屬,且導電圖案122、導線124以及接墊126例如由一金屬層圖案化而成。如此一來,第一導電層120除了可具有相對低的阻值之外,還具有相對簡化的製程。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in the embodiment, the first conductive layer 120 can also be designed to include a plurality of conductive patterns 122 , a plurality of wires 124 , and a plurality of pads 126 . Each of the conductive patterns 122 is electrically connected to the corresponding pad 126 through at least one of the wires 124. The conductive pattern 122, the wires 124, and the pads 126 are made of a light-transmitting metal oxide. Alternatively, the conductive pattern 122, the wires 124, and the pads 126 may be made of a metal, an alloy, or a mixture thereof. Furthermore, the conductive pattern 122, the wires 124, and the material of the pads 126 may also be a stacked layer of a metal oxide, a metal, an alloy, or a mixture thereof. In this embodiment, the conductive patterns 122, the wires 124, and the pads 126 are made of metal, for example, and the conductive patterns 122, the wires 124, and the pads 126 are patterned, for example, by a metal layer. As such, the first conductive layer 120 has a relatively simplified process in addition to having a relatively low resistance.
考量到觸控顯示面板100的光穿透率,各導電圖案122可設計成包括多個彼此連接的網格單元MU2。在本實施例中,網格單元MU2排列成條狀,且就巨觀而言,導電圖案122沿第一方向D1排列且分別沿第二方向D2延伸。此外,在第一導電層120(以虛線表示)與第二導電層130(以實線細線表示)的交錯處X(以實線粗線表示)的導電圖案122的側壁例如切齊於導電圖案132的側 壁。然而,本發明之導電圖案122及導電圖案132的圖案設計或相對設置關係並不限於上述。 Considering the light transmittance of the touch display panel 100, each of the conductive patterns 122 may be designed to include a plurality of mesh units MU2 connected to each other. In the present embodiment, the grid cells MU2 are arranged in a strip shape, and in a macroscopic view, the conductive patterns 122 are arranged in the first direction D1 and extend in the second direction D2, respectively. Further, a sidewall of the conductive pattern 122 at the intersection X (represented by a solid line thick line) of the first conductive layer 120 (indicated by a broken line) and the second conductive layer 130 (indicated by a solid line thin line) is, for example, aligned with the conductive pattern Side of 132 wall. However, the pattern design or relative arrangement relationship of the conductive pattern 122 and the conductive pattern 132 of the present invention is not limited to the above.
由上述可知,本實施例的觸控顯示面板100在顯示面板110固有的膜層之間額外設置用於觸控感測的第一導電層120以及第二導電層130,且第一導電層120以及第二導電層130藉由顯示面板110中固有的膜層(可以是設置於第一導電層120與第二導電層130之間的任一絕緣層)而彼此電性絕緣。因此,本實施例的觸控顯示面板100除了可省略習知將觸控元件預先製作於承載基板上,再將形成有觸控元件之承載基板與顯示面板相貼合的步驟之外,還可省略習知觸控面板中設置於第一導電層與第二導電層之間的絕緣層的製作。因此,本實施例的觸控顯示面板100能夠在不大幅增加顯示面板110的製程道數的前提下(僅需增加兩道製程製作第一導電層120與第二導電層130),提供一種輕薄且可靠性良好的觸控顯示面板100。 As described above, the touch display panel 100 of the present embodiment additionally provides a first conductive layer 120 and a second conductive layer 130 for touch sensing between the film layers inherent to the display panel 110, and the first conductive layer 120 The second conductive layer 130 is electrically insulated from each other by a film layer (which may be any insulating layer disposed between the first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 130) inherent in the display panel 110. Therefore, the touch display panel 100 of the present embodiment can eliminate the conventional steps of pre-fabricating the touch component on the carrier substrate, and then attaching the carrier substrate on which the touch component is formed to the display panel. The fabrication of the insulating layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the conventional touch panel is omitted. Therefore, the touch display panel 100 of the present embodiment can provide a light and thin condition without significantly increasing the number of process tracks of the display panel 110 (only two processes are required to fabricate the first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 130). The touch display panel 100 is reliable.
圖6至圖8是第二偏光元件與第二導電層的其他三種設置型態的剖面示意圖。請參照圖6及圖7,在圖1的架構下,第一導電層120也可設置在偏光層PP上,且位於第二保護層PT2與偏光層PP之間或位於第一保護層PT1與偏光層PP之間。或者,如圖8所示,第一導電層120以及第二導電層130可位於第一保護層PT1與第二保護層PT2之間,且分別設置在偏光層PP的相對兩側。 6 to 8 are schematic cross-sectional views showing other three types of arrangement of the second polarizing element and the second conductive layer. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the first conductive layer 120 may also be disposed on the polarizing layer PP and located between the second protective layer PT2 and the polarizing layer PP or on the first protective layer PT1. Between the polarizing layers PP. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8 , the first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 130 may be disposed between the first protective layer PT1 and the second protective layer PT2 and disposed on opposite sides of the polarizing layer PP, respectively.
圖9是圖1中彩色濾光層、第二導電層以及遮蔽層的另 一種設置型態的上視示意圖。請參照圖9,在圖1的架構下,也可令第二導電層130的至少一導電圖案132透過導線134中的兩條導線134與對應的接墊136電性連接(圖8繪示所有的導電圖案132皆透過兩條導線134與對應的接墊136電性連接),且兩條導線134分別連接於導電圖案132的相對兩側。如此一來,可改善導電圖案132相對兩側因阻值而造成的壓降,從而使觸控顯示面板100整體的觸控靈敏度較為均一。 Figure 9 is a view of the color filter layer, the second conductive layer, and the shielding layer of Figure 1. A top view of a setup type. Referring to FIG. 9 , under the structure of FIG. 1 , at least one conductive pattern 132 of the second conductive layer 130 can be electrically connected to the corresponding pad 136 through the two wires 134 of the wire 134 (FIG. 8 shows all The conductive patterns 132 are electrically connected to the corresponding pads 136 through the two wires 134, and the two wires 134 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the conductive pattern 132. In this way, the voltage drop caused by the resistance value of the opposite sides of the conductive pattern 132 can be improved, so that the touch sensitivity of the touch display panel 100 as a whole is relatively uniform.
圖10是第一導電層以及第二導電層的另一種設置型態的局部上視示意圖。請參照圖10,在圖1的架構下,各導電圖案122的網格單元MU2也可排列成條狀及塊狀,且這些條狀及塊狀例如沿第一方向D1交替地排列及串接。此外,各導電圖案132的網格單元MU1也可排列成條狀及塊狀,且這些條狀及塊狀例如沿第二方向D2交替地排列及串接。並且,交錯處X例如是由一個網格單元MU2以及一個網格單元MU1重疊而成,但本發明不用以限定在交錯處X的網格單元MU2與網格單元MU1的重疊數量。 Figure 10 is a partial top plan view showing another arrangement of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Referring to FIG. 10, in the architecture of FIG. 1, the grid cells MU2 of each conductive pattern 122 may also be arranged in a strip shape and a block shape, and the strips and blocks are alternately arranged and connected in series, for example, along the first direction D1. . In addition, the grid cells MU1 of the respective conductive patterns 132 may be arranged in a strip shape and a block shape, and the strips and the block shapes are alternately arranged and connected in series, for example, in the second direction D2. Further, the interlaced portion X is formed by, for example, overlapping one mesh unit MU2 and one mesh unit MU1, but the present invention does not need to limit the number of overlaps of the mesh unit MU2 and the mesh unit MU1 at the interlaced portion X.
綜上所述,本發明的觸控顯示面板在顯示面板固有的膜層之間額外設置用於觸控感測的第一導電層以及第二導電層,且第一導電層以及第二導電層藉由顯示面板中固有的膜層而彼此電性絕緣。也就是說,本發明的觸控顯示面板除了可省略習知將觸控元件預先製作於承載基板上,再將形成有觸控元件之承載基板與顯示面板相貼合的步驟之外,還可省略習知觸控面板中設置於第一導電層與第二導電層之間的絕緣層的製作。因此,本發明的 觸控顯示面板能夠在不大幅增加顯示面板的製程道數的前提下,提供一種輕薄且可靠性良好的觸控顯示面板。 In summary, the touch display panel of the present invention additionally provides a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer for touch sensing between the film layers inherent to the display panel, and the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. They are electrically insulated from each other by a film layer inherent in the display panel. In other words, the touch display panel of the present invention can eliminate the conventional steps of pre-fabricating the touch component on the carrier substrate, and then attaching the carrier substrate on which the touch component is formed to the display panel. The fabrication of the insulating layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the conventional touch panel is omitted. Therefore, the present invention The touch display panel can provide a thin and reliable touch display panel without greatly increasing the number of process paths of the display panel.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 100‧‧‧Touch display panel
110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧ display panel
120‧‧‧第一導電層 120‧‧‧First conductive layer
122、132‧‧‧導電圖案 122, 132‧‧‧ conductive patterns
124、134、W‧‧‧導線 124, 134, W‧‧‧ wires
126、136、PAD‧‧‧接墊 126, 136, PAD‧‧‧ pads
130‧‧‧第二導電層 130‧‧‧Second conductive layer
AD‧‧‧主動元件 AD‧‧‧ active components
ADA‧‧‧主動元件陣列 ADA‧‧‧Active Component Array
AD1‧‧‧第一黏著層 AD1‧‧‧ first adhesive layer
BM‧‧‧遮蔽層 BM‧‧·shading layer
CF‧‧‧濾光圖案 CF‧‧‧ filter pattern
CFL‧‧‧彩色濾光層 CFL‧‧‧ color filter layer
CM‧‧‧共用電極層 CM‧‧‧share electrode layer
DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧ data line
DM‧‧‧顯示介質層 DM‧‧‧ display media layer
MU1、MU2‧‧‧網格單元 MU1, MU2‧‧‧ grid unit
O‧‧‧開口 O‧‧‧ openings
P‧‧‧畫素區 P‧‧‧Photo District
PE‧‧‧畫素電極 PE‧‧‧ pixel electrode
PP‧‧‧偏光層 PP‧‧‧ polarizing layer
PT1‧‧‧第一保護層 PT1‧‧‧ first protective layer
PT2‧‧‧第二保護層 PT2‧‧‧ second protective layer
P1‧‧‧第一偏光元件 P1‧‧‧First polarizing element
P2‧‧‧第二偏光元件 P2‧‧‧Second polarizing element
SL‧‧‧掃描線 SL‧‧‧ scan line
SP‧‧‧表面保護層 SP‧‧‧Surface protection layer
SUB1‧‧‧第一基板 SUB1‧‧‧ first substrate
SUB2‧‧‧第二基板 SUB2‧‧‧second substrate
Claims (12)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI626573B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-06-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
TWI767571B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-06-11 | 聯詠科技股份有限公司 | Touch integrated display device |
US11494016B2 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2022-11-08 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Touch integrated display device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI626573B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-06-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
TWI767571B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-06-11 | 聯詠科技股份有限公司 | Touch integrated display device |
US11494016B2 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2022-11-08 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Touch integrated display device |
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