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TW201200047A - Process for the production of a textile product - Google Patents

Process for the production of a textile product Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201200047A
TW201200047A TW100103063A TW100103063A TW201200047A TW 201200047 A TW201200047 A TW 201200047A TW 100103063 A TW100103063 A TW 100103063A TW 100103063 A TW100103063 A TW 100103063A TW 201200047 A TW201200047 A TW 201200047A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pattern
reflective
transfer
template
fabric
Prior art date
Application number
TW100103063A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI494065B (zh
Inventor
Harald Kaufmann
Original Assignee
Harald Kaufmann
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Publication of TW201200047A publication Critical patent/TW201200047A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI494065B publication Critical patent/TWI494065B/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/10—Cutting tools with special provision for cooling
    • B23B27/12—Cutting tools with special provision for cooling with a continuously-rotated circular cutting edge; Holders therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • D06H1/04—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/44—Number of layers variable across the laminate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416—Reflective
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

201200047 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關織物產品(textile product)的製造方法，尤其 有關具有反射特性(reflecting property)之花紋(motif)的織物 產品。 【先前技術】 DE 1 446 828 A1 揭露一種反射轉印膜(reflecting transfer film)及一種製造反光物品(reflex-reflecting article)(例如用於 製造衣物)的方法。轉印膜具有：轉印層(transfer layer)，其 包含黏著層(adhesive layer)及配置在黏著層上且具有部分從 其凸出的併入微球(incorporated microball)的類橡膠黏結劑 層（rubber-like binding agent layer);及保護層（protective layer) ’其配置在轉印層的黏著側上並可取下。在轉印層正 面上’轉印層具有尺寸上穩定的(dimensionally stable)載體基 材(carrier substrate)，可在膠黏操作(gluing_〇n〇perati〇n)後乾 式取下。為將轉印層轉印至衣物上’將熱熨斗穩穩地壓在組 件的載體基材上，然後從反光的轉印膜取下載體基材。為施 加各種不同形狀的標記，首先必須剪下所要花紋，然後施加 在下方的衣物或布料上。 另外，已知轉印至織物產品(諸如衣物)上的反射花紋(尤 其是個別或獨立字母)的先前技術產生吸引人的效果，此花 紋在轉印操作後具有外圍延伸的縫合處（peripherally extending seamX其公認是基於花紋之反射及非反射再現的 合成組合）’然而，卻使整個方法須基於複數個所需方法步 驟’尤其縣於取決於相應有關繁複花紋*為複雜並且又昂 貴（由於-般用於切割操作的高價雷射設備所造成)的切割操 作0 201200047 【發明内容】 本發明目的在於提供一種織物產品的製造方法，其以特 別經濟的方式允許以比較低的複雜度及費用，製造吸引人的 織物產品。 根據本發明製造織物產品的方法包含以下步驟： -將一平坦的花紋模板(motif template)放在一織物基材 (textile substrate)上； -以在該花紋模板中產生一穿孔(perforati〇n)的方式，將 该钯紋模板縫在該織物基材上，其中該穿孔定義所要的一花 紋； •移除該花紋模板之在該穿孔所定義之該花紋之外的 部分；及 -將該花紋模板之具有該花紋的其餘部分永久固定在 該織物基材上。 就此而言，此處及下文中，使用與一般用語一致的用語 縫製」’代表其中一或多個縫幼線(sewing thread)或縫初紗 (sewing yarn)通過待缝初材料的任何操作，其中縫初線緊密 結合一起或與所縫紉材料緊密結合。雖然主要以根據本發明 將花紋模板縫在織物基材上的步驟產生花紋模板的穿孔，及 雖然僅在固定步驟(即上述一系列方法步驟中的最後步驟）中 以此方式在花紋模板及織物基材之間產生的連接變成永久 固疋（例如較佳疋财洗）’但亦可以繡花機（embr〇idery machine)產生對應的缝合處。在取下花紋模板之配置在穿孔 所定義花紋外的部分後，就此及由於實質上圍繞所要花紋的 縫合處仍然保留，且僅例如利用加熱或壓力進行後續的永久 固疋，所以將花紋模板縫紉至或施加至織物基材的步驟也可 以稱為所謂的「縫綴(stitching on)」。 201200047 本發明係根據以下概念··當縫上花紋模板(尤苴如下文 所解說可涉及合適組態的反射轉印貼_eeti()n 時同時(也就疋說，所謂的以同一個工作步驟)形成穿孔， 此穿孔允許後續移除配置超出穿孔或在所要花紋之外的部 分0 就此而言，花紋可從一開始即已存在於花紋模板中， ^先^孔或形成穿孔的縫合處定義。花_如可以是任何 ，像花紋(imagemotifX包括多重部分(muUi_part))、字母數字 字7G(alphammieric character)(也就是說，例如也是一系列的 字母或數字）、或只是表現花紋模板一部分的區域(以二或多 個顏色描綠，包括白色或黑色及透明）。 因此，根據本發明，只用幾個方法步驟，即可產生吸引 人的織物產品，其根據所使用的花紋模板，例如一方面以形 成外邊緣線(outer boundary line)的縫合處，及另一方面以在 邊緣線内具有特殊特性(property)(也就是說，例如反射)的區 域，來顯示任何文字標記。 根據本發明的方法尤其大幅簡化反射轉印的習知常用 處理，其中先在外緣區域以複雜且昂貴的操作(一般為手動 或使用雷射裝置)切割反射轉印#。本方法尤其可利用例如 為運動組織製造已有反射標誌(i〇g〇)的薄膜（其後根據本發 ，在其上縫製個別熱心同好團體的名稱)的程序，以非常^ 宜的方式為熱心同好團體製造短期系列商品，如防偽 (forgery-proof)及高價值的個別製品。如此，因為不再需要例 如縫亡或縫綴標誌的操作，可以省下許多時間及成本。如果 考慮每個花紋例如在2〇,〇〇〇及30,000針目之間的典型針 數’所省下的時間將有例如約20分鐘之多。 在一具體實施例中，花紋模板具有反射特性。為此目 的，k佳使用具有以下層結構加丫^也此⑴代丨的反射轉印貼 201200047 作為花紋模板··基底介質(base medium)、轉印黏著劑(transfer adhesive)、選擇性 t 間顏料層（optional intermediate color layer)、及反射顏料(reflecti〇n c〇i〇r)，其中反射顏料含有複 數個反射粒子(reflectionparticle)，及其中反射粒子在硬化的 反射顏料的表面上凸起。在放在織物基材上前，先移除基底 "質（例如抗黏著的石夕氧烧基保護紙(adhesive-repellent， silicone-based protective paper)) ° 就此而言，本發明係基於以下認識：合適結構的反射轉 印貼’更明確地說由轉印黏著層(transfer adhesive layer)及包 含反射顏料(具有複數個反射粒子)的顏料層形成，允許限定 反射轉印貼及同時良好反射粒子的總厚度，因而可實施根據 本發明將反射轉印貼縫在織物基材上的操作，且同時在反射 轉印貼中形成充分清楚穿孔。 就此而言，應注意，在先前技術中，習知的反射轉印貼 具有比較「封閉」或密封的層，完全不允許在其中進行縫紉， 也不允許縫紉形成的清楚穿孔效果。尤其，如本說明書在開 頭部分已經解說的’此類反射轉印貼一般需要使用一種「轉 印帶(transfer tape)」，在製造程序期間需要使用轉印帶作為 施加反射粒子的基底層(base layer)(此施加操作以正反面顛 倒的關係(side-reversed relationship)進行），及轉印帶在轉印 至織物基材後使層結構向上封閉’並且反射轉印貼因此朝向 頂侧並非是不受約束的（以允許縫紉穿過整個反射轉印貼）。 在一具體實施例中，花紋模板在朝向織物基材的那一面 上具有固定層(fixing layer)。此固定層既可以是臨時或暫時 固定在織物基材上(在將固定層縫在織物基材上的後續操作 之前），且還可以是允許最後永久固定(例如在加熱及/或壓力 的作用下）。 在一具體實施例中，將花紋模板放在織物基材上的步驟 201200047 包括較佳使用喷膠(spray adhesive)，而將花紋模板至少暫時 固疋在織物基材上。 在一具體實施例中，花紋模板具有以熱塑性材料(例如 聚胺酯(polyurethane)或聚醯胺(polyamide))製成的薄膜。花紋 模板可另外具有合適的網版印刷黏著劑（screen priming adhesive)(例如，如在EP 1 137 546 B1中所說明的）。 在一具體實施例中，使用總厚度介於15 μιη至1〇〇 pm(尤其介於25 μιη至85 μιη)的花紋模板。 在一具體實施例中，在反射轉印貼中，以平面圖中正確 的正反面關係(correct side relationship)藉由反射顏料表現所 要的花紋。利用上述合適結構的反射轉印貼精確實施如此以 正確的正反面關係的表現，其不必使用在先前技術中很常見 的「轉印帶」(在製造程序期間需要使用轉印帶作為基底層， 以正反面顛倒的關係施加反射粒子），因而可以根據本發明 縫紉穿過整個反射轉印貼。 本發明另外有關一種以根據本發明之方法製造的織物 產品。 本發明其他組態請見說明及隨附申請專利範圍。 下文利用附圖中圖解範例的具體實施例詳細說明本發 明。 【實施方式】 現將參考圖1所示流程圖及圖23至％中為解說而顯示 的示意圖，說明根據本發明方法的較佳具體實施例。 芩考圖2a’首先提供形式為喷膠(用於臨時固定）的黏著 層20於形式為反射轉印貼(將參考圖3詳細說明其結構)的花 紋杈板10，然後將花紋模板放到織物基材3〇(例如τ恤)上(步 S10) ’在此例中，亦將縫製不織布n〇n_w〇ven 201200047 fabric)或刺繡背襯(embroidery backing)40放在織物基材30 下方。 花紋模板10或反射轉印貼具有花紋(其中花紋從一開始 即已存在於花紋模板中或可先以下文說明的穿孔或形成穿 孔的縫合處定義）。此花紋例如可以是任何影像花紋、字母 數字字元(也就是說，例如一系列的字母或數字）、或也可以 只是一個表面(其具有一或多個顏色，包括白色或黑色及透 明）。在一系列子母或數字的情況中，縫合處也可以延伸圍 繞每個個別的字元(也就是說’例如每個個別、獨立的字母）。 以此方式，與在整塊面積上縫上較大花紋相比，可以在完成 的織物產品中改良材料的觸感。 在步驟S20 ’以在花紋模板1〇中產生至少一個穿孔的 方式’將花紋模板10或反射轉印貼1〇(在從圖3所示的層結 構取下基底介質後)縫在由織物基材3〇、黏著層2〇及縫製不 織布材料或背襯40組成的組件上，以定義在所製造的織物 產ασ上所要的花紋。縫上花紋模板的此操作首先包括產 生形式為假縫(tacking stitch)的第一縫合處50，如圖2c所 縫跡長度(stitch length)較佳是介於2麵至2.5 mm，接 著再產生形式為锻面繡(satin stitch)的第二縫合處6〇，縫距 較佳是介於2 mm至3 mm的長度，如圖2d所示。然而，應 明，，本發明不限於這些僅為舉例說明的縫綴或縫紉針目， 而疋也可以使被穿孔的花紋模板⑴或薄膜以任何其他 的縫線實施。 八 接著如圖2e所示，在步驟S30，例如手動移除花紋模 板10上不屬於所製造織物產品上所要花紋或配置超出穿孔 的固部分〗〇b ’就此而言，利用以下事實：花紋模板⑴ 先刖在步驟S20已由形成的縫合處5〇、6〇完成穿孔。 隨即在步驟S40 ’如圖2f所示，織物產品連同花紋模板 201200047 ίο或反射轉印貼的其餘部分一起放在轉印壓模(transfer press)70下進行永久固定，及利用加熱及/或壓力永久固定， 例如在120。(：至180°C的溫度下，被壓製持續5秒至2〇秒的 時間。 用作花紋模板10的反射轉印貼較佳是屬於圖3概略顯 示的結構，也就是說，其按以下順序包括基底介質u、轉 印黏著劑12、選擇性中間顏料層(未顯示)及反射顏料I]，其 中反射顏料13含有複數個反射粒子14(例如最大尺寸為45 μηι)，及其中反射粒子14在硬化的反射顏料13的表面上凸 起。製造此反射轉印貼的合適方法說明於ΕΡη37 546Β1。 基底介質11例如可以是抗黏著的矽氧烷基保護紙，其在將 反射轉印貼放在織物基材上前取下。可利用任何合適的方 法，例如擠製程序(extrusion process)、網版印刷製程(screen printing process)(如EP 1 137 546 B1中所說明）、合適的塗布 方法(coating process)或依某個其他方式，將反射轉印貼1〇 中使用的轉印黏著劑12施加至基底介質η。 合適的轉印黏著劑12例如是熱塑性共聚酯熱炼黏著薄 膜(thermoplastic co-polyester hot melt adhesive film)。薄膜或 轉印黏著劑12的強度應該足以應付縫製操作，及尤其一方 面不應太軟’以免黏到在縫製操作中所用並以上下動作使黏 著劑生熱的縫針上。為此目的，可視情況使轉印黏著劑12 具有強化粒子(reinforcing particle)。另一方面，薄膜或轉印 黏著劑12又不應太硬’以仍能允許縫針從中穿過而沒有任 何問題’及允許其後沿著所形成的穿孔線撕下。 在另一具體實施例中，亦可在用於根據本發明的缝製操 作的設備_ ’另外整合雷射單元，以在縫製及固定就位之相 應配置的上述步驟期間或之後’以精確的關係提供用於雷射 處理。雖然已利用上述方法步驟，使花紋模板或薄膜充分穿 10 201200047 孔，以允許移除(例如藉由撕下)不需要的薄膜部分，但另外 也可以使用雷射單元在反射轉印貼或薄膜上掃過，以例如在 其表面上劃線，以明確鎖定目標的方式，分區破壞表面上的 反射，因而實現吸引人的效果（「反射/非反射」）。就此而言， 利用以下事實’在上述根據本發明使用的反射轉印貼的情況 中’具有反射粒子的表面向上開放且不以轉印帶覆蓋。此 外，亦可藉由印刷至反射區，施加非反射成分，諸如植絨條 (flock strip)、非反射顏料等。 儘管已參考特定具體實施例說明本發明，但熟習本技術 者應明白許多變化及替代具體實施例，例如藉由組合及/或 調換個別具體實施例的特徵。因此，熟習本技術者應明白， 本發明亦涵蓋此類變化及替代具體實施例，及本發明範疇僅 受隨附申請專利範圍及其等效物的限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示以較佳具體實施例說明根據本發明之方法的 流程圖； 圖2a-f顯示圖解根據本發明之方法的示意圖；及 圖3是在圖1及2之方法中使用之反射轉印貼的示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10花紋模板 10a花紋模板具有花紋的部分 10b花紋模板在以穿孔定義之花紋外的部分 11基底介質 12轉印黏著劑 13反射顏料 201200047 14 反射粒子 20 黏著層 30 織物基材 40 縫製不織布或刺繡背襯 50 第一縫合處 60 第二縫合處 70 轉印壓模

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  1. 201200047 七 申請專利範圍： -種織物產品的製造方法，其中該方法具有以下步驟·· a)將一平坦的花紋模板放在一織物基材上； 模板中產生—穿孔的方式’將該花紋模板縫 在該織物基材上，其中該穿孔錢所要的一花纹· 2 7該花紋模板之在該穿孔所定義之該花紋之外的部 花紋模板之具有該花紋的其餘部分永久固定在該織 物基材上。 2.專利綱^項所述之方法，其概在_花紋模板 在朝向該織物基材的那-©上具有-固定層。 、 圍第1或2項所述之方法，其特徵在於步驟 二乂使用-噴膠，將該花紋模板臨時固定在該織物基 4' 5· =ί，前述任-項所述之方法，其特徵在於使用總 μηι，尤其介於25 μιη至85 μ〇1，的 厚度介於15 μηι至1〇〇 花紋模板 ===述任—項所述之方法’其特徵在於該花紋 如申明專利蝴第6項所狀方法’其特徵在於制具有以 6. 201200047 下層結構的一反射轉印貼作為該花紋模板：基底介質、轉印 黏著劑、選擇性中間顏料層、及反射顏料，其中該反射顏料 含有複數個反射粒子’及其中該等反射粒子在硬化的反射顏 料的表面上凸起。 8·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之方法，其特徵在於在該反射轉 印貼中，以平面圖中正確的正反面關係藉由該反射顏料表現 所要的花紋。 9. -種織物產品，祕徵在於其以如巾請專概圍前述任 所述之方法製造。 M
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US9527339B2 (en) 2016-12-27
RU2551757C2 (ru) 2015-05-27
PL2531642T3 (pl) 2014-12-31
RU2012137147A (ru) 2014-03-10
US8939100B2 (en) 2015-01-27
TWI494065B (zh) 2015-08-01
DE102010001511A1 (de) 2011-08-04
EP2531642A1 (de) 2012-12-12
WO2011095385A1 (de) 2011-08-11
US20120298025A1 (en) 2012-11-29
KR101812355B1 (ko) 2017-12-27
CN102741473B (zh) 2016-01-20
SI2531642T1 (sl) 2014-09-30
EP2531642B1 (de) 2014-04-23
US20150125650A1 (en) 2015-05-07
BR112012019352A2 (pt) 2018-05-08
DE102010001511B4 (de) 2012-07-12
KR20120130176A (ko) 2012-11-29

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