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TW200419381A - System and method for user modification of metadata in a shell browser - Google Patents

System and method for user modification of metadata in a shell browser Download PDF

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TW200419381A
TW200419381A TW092109810A TW92109810A TW200419381A TW 200419381 A TW200419381 A TW 200419381A TW 092109810 A TW092109810 A TW 092109810A TW 92109810 A TW92109810 A TW 92109810A TW 200419381 A TW200419381 A TW 200419381A
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James Brian Kurtz
Judson Craig Hally
David Joel Sheldon
David George Devorchik
Beam Tyler Kien
J Guzak Chris
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Microsoft Corp
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    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
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    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04812Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/22Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]

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  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
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Description

200419381 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體上係關於電腦軟體領域。詳言之 係關於一種可改善在一殼瀏覽器或檔案系統瀏覽 者感受的方法及系統,使得使用者可更方便地根 目相關的元資料來找出該項目。 【先前技術】 對於可快速地找出儲存在一計算環境,如, 腦(pc),中的項目的需求隨著更多個人在它們的 中應用到電腦及被儲存的資訊種類有著圖案,音 等複雜性的增加而快速地提高。文件與媒體典型 的方式儲存在電腦中且被組織成為存在檔案夾内 媒體檔。檔案系統瀏覽器讓使用者能夠巡視該檔 找到與開啟檔案或檔案夾。例如,微軟公司的 EXPLORERS是一種作業系統工具其讓使用者能 檔案系統。 許多使用者發現他很難根據目前在傳統的檔 覽器中可用的資訊來正確地找到一檔案。當然, 内容可藉由用適當的應用程式將其開啟來加以確 養案瀏覽方法是極無效率的。可察看不同檔案 (metadata)的能力對於於使用者在找尋儲存在其 一特定的檔案而言是有極大的幫助的。在微 WINDOWS® 9X作業系統中,可藉由取得一特定 ,本發明 器的使用 據與一項 一個人電 曰常生活 樂,文件 地以架構 的資訊或 案系統並 WINDOS^ 夠瀏覽該 案系統瀏 一檔案的 認,但此 的元資料 電腦中的 軟公司的 物件的特 200419381 性板來察看物件的元資料。一特性板提供給使用者的是一 物件之特性頁的索引卡式的屬性或設定表單,每一特性頁 都代表客製化參數的標準對話式的控制。然而,使用特性 板來找尋物件會相當的緩慢且笨拙,有些使用者發現其很 難在一特性板上找到相關的元資料。相同地,使用資訊小 消息(infotips)來找尋物件亦是緩慢且笨拙的,因為使用 者必需將盤旋在每一檔案上用以察看顯示在一資訊小消息 中之有限的元資料。 傳統的檔案系統瀏覽器不允許使用者輸入及編輯與檔 案及檔案夾相關的元資料,惟編輯與檔案及檔案夾相關的 元資料可大大地提高使用者在稍後找到該檔案的能力。現 今,使用者輸入並編輯元資料的能力僅限於特殊目的的軟 體程式。這些程式的例子包括了電子音樂檔的媒體播放器 及電子圖檔的應用程式。然而,此一程式的使用只限制在 該程式支援的特殊檔案種類,而檔案系統瀏覽器則需要支 援多種檔案種類。 微軟公司的 WINDOWS® XP作業系統包括一用在我 的圖片(My Pictures)檔案夾的影像瀏覽器。該我的圖片檔 案夾被賦予特殊的特徵可讓使用以相片圖像(i c ο η ),而不 只是以文件圖像的方式來察看圖片。我的圖案的影像瀏覽 特徵包括可察看拇指指曱(thumbnail)大小的相片及放大的 版本,將照片旋轉,並製造一幻燈片秀。吾人亦可察看一 相片的詳細資料,如其尺寸,拍攝的日期及時間,拍攝該 相片的相機等。我的圖片檔案夾中的預覽控制區包含一使 4 200419381 用者選取影像的放大預覽影像,操控按鈕讓使用者可操控 一系列的相片並控制相片的順時鐘及逆時鐘方向的旋轉。 雖然在WINDOWS® XP作業系統中的影像瀏覽特徵藉由將 召喚一分離的應用程式來察看及操作相片的需求省去而將 現今的技術向前推進,但使用者仍然無法進入並編輯一與 影像相關的元資料。 因此,亟需一種能夠讓使用者方便地根據與一項目相 關的元資料來找出該項目藉以改善在一殼瀏覽器或檔案系 統瀏覽器中的使用者感受的方法及系統。也亟需一種可讓 使用者輸入並編輯與一殼瀏覽器内的不同項目種類的項目 相關的元資料且無需召喚一應用程式的方法及系統。 【發明内容】 本發明藉由提供一種可讓使用者修改一殼瀏覽器内的 元資料的方法及系統來符合上述的需求並克服存在於前技 中的缺點。在本發明的一態樣中,一殼劉覽器被提供其包 括一視窗及一編輯控制。該視窗顯示一組項目且亦顯示與 該等被顯示的項目中的一或多者相關的元資料值。該編輯 控制讓使用者可以改變顯示在該視窗中的元資料的至少一 部分。 本發明的另一態樣為一體現在一電腦可讀取的媒體上 且可被一電腦執行的圖形式使用者界面。該圖形式使用者 界面包括一第一螢幕區其顯示一組在一殼瀏覽器中的項目 及一第二螢幕其顯示與一或多個被顯示的項目相關的元資 5 200419381 料。該圖形式使用者界面亦提供一在該殼瀏覽 給使用者讓其可修改被顯示的元資料。 在本發明的一進一步的態樣中,多個電腦 被提供,用以讓使用者修改在一殼瀏覽器中的 中的一個方法包括顯示多個項目,接受來自於 表選取至少一項目的第一輸入,顯示與該被選 關的元資料,及提供一編輯控制讓使用者修改 元資料。另一個方法包括顯示一歡迎框格及與 相關的元資料並提供一編輯控制讓使用者修改 元資料。 本發明的另一個態樣為一資料結構其包含 殼瀏覽器内的一或多個項目相關的元資料。該 多個電腦可讀取的媒體上的資料結構包括一欄 該一或多個被顯示的項目相關之使用者可修改 且該包含在該資料結構中之使用者可修改的元 示在該殼瀏覽器中。 【實施方式】 本發明係關於一種可改善在一殼瀏覽器或 覽器中的使用者感受的方法及系統,使得使用 地根據與一項目相關的元資料來找出該項目。 舉例性作業環境將於下文中說明。 參照附圖且特別是以參照第1圖作為開始 的標號代表在不同圖中之相同的構件,實施本 器内的機構 實施的方法 元資料。其 使用者一代 取的項目相 該被顯示的 該歡迎框格 該被顯示的 與顯示在一 儲存在一或 位其包含與 的元資料* 資料亦被顯 檔案系統瀏 者可更方便 本發明的一 ,其中相同 發明的一舉 6 200419381 例性作業環境被顯示且被標記為作業環境1 0 〇。該計算系 統環境1 0 0只是眾多適合的計算環境中的一個例子其並不 是要用來對本發明的用途或功能的範圍作出限制。該計算 環境1 0 0不應被解讀為對於舉例性作業環境1 〇 〇的任何一 被示出的構件或構件組合具有任何的相依性或必要性。 本發明可用一電腦可執行的一般性電腦可執行指令, 如程式模組,來描述。大體上,程式模組包括可實施特定 的工作或操控特定的資料種類的常式(routine),程式,物 件,構件,資料結構等等。又,熟悉此技藝者可暸解到本 發明可用不同的電腦系統架構來實施,包括手持式裝置, 微處理器系統,以微處理器為基礎或可程式的消費電子裝 置,微電腦,大型主機電腦,及類此者。本發明亦可在分 散式計算環境中實施,工作是由遠端處理裝置來實施,該 等裝置經由一溝通網路相連結。在一分散式的計算環境 中,程式模組可位在包括記憶體儲存裝置在内的本地及遠 端電腦-儲存媒體中。 參考第1圖,一用來實施本發明的一舉例性系統100 包括——般用途的處理單元 1 2 0,一系統記憶體 1 3 0,及 一系統匯流排1 2 1其將包括該系統記憶體1 3 0在内的不同 的系統構件耦合至該處理單元1 2 0。 電腦1 1 0典型地包括多個電腦可讀取的媒體。舉例而 言,但不侷限於,電腦可讀取的媒體可包含電腦儲存媒體 及溝通媒體。電腦儲存媒體的例子.包括,但不侷限於,隨 機存取記憶體(RAM);唯讀記憶體(ROM);電子可抹除可 200419381 矛王式唯4 5己憶體(E E P R 〇 Μ);快閃記憶體技術;c 〇 - R Ο Μ 數位影音光碟(DVD)或其它光學的或全像的碟片儲存; 匣,磁帶,磁碟儲存或其它磁性儲存裝置;或可被用來 存所想要的資料且可被電腦丨丨〇所存取之其它媒體。系 記憶體1 30包括揮發性及/或非揮發性記憶體形式的電 储存媒體’如R0M131及RAM132。一基本輸入/輸出 、’先133(BI〇S)被儲存在r〇m131中,該bios包含可在 機期間幫助傳送資訊於電腦i丨〇内的元件之間的常式 RAM132典型地包含可立即被處理單元120存取及/或 前被處理單元12〇操作中之資料及/或程式模組。舉例 。,但不侷限於,第i圖中所示的作業系統丨3 4,應用 式1 3 5 ’其它的程式模組1 3 6及程式資料n 7。 電腦1 1 〇亦可包括其它可取下的/不可取下的,揮 性的/非揮發性的媒體。舉例而言,第1圖中顯示一硬 機1 4 1其可從一不可取下的,非揮發性的磁性媒體中讀 及寫入,一磁碟機1 5 1其可從一可取下的,非揮發性的 碟 52中δ賣取及寫入;及一光碟機Ms其可讀取或寫入 可取下的’非揮發性光脅片156,如一 Cd_r〇m或其它 予某體 其它可被使用在該舉例性的作業環境中之可取 的/不可取下的,揮發性的/非揮發性的電腦儲存媒體 括’但不侷限於,磁帶匣,快閃記憶體單元,數位影音 碟’數位視訊磁帶,固態RAM ’固態rom,及類此者 该硬碟機1 4 1典型地經由一不可取下的記憶體界面,如 面1 4 〇 ’而連接至該系統匯流排1 2 1。磁碟機1 5 1及光 磁 儲 統 腦 系 開 〇 0 而 程 發 碟 取 磁 光 下 包 光 界 碟 200419381 機1 5 5典型地是經由一可取下的記憶體界面,如界面1 5 0 而連接至系統匯流排1 2 1。 電 器 其 構 中 之 所 本 腦 裝 入 及 或 以上所述的及室於第1圖中的裝置及與它們相關的 腦儲存媒體提供一電腦Π 0非揮發性之電腦可讀取的機 指令,資料結構,程式模組,及其它資料的儲存處。例如 硬碟機1 4 1被用來儲存作業系統1 44,應用程式1 45, 它程式模組 1 4 6,及程式資料 1 4 7。應注意的是,這些 件可以與作業系統1 3 4,應用程式1 3 5,其它程式模組1 3 6 及程式資料1 3 7相同或是不同。典型地,儲存在R A Μ 之作業系統,應用程式,其類此者為從磁碟機1 4 1讀取 相對應的系統,程式,或資料的一部分,這些部分隨著 想要的功能而在大小及範圍上有所不同。作業系統 144 應用程式1 4 5,其它程式模組1 4 6,及程式資料1 4 7在 文中被給與不同的編號用以顯示它們可以是不同的拷備 一使用者可經由輸入裝置,如键盤1 6 2 ;平常被稱為滑鼠 軌跡球或觸控板的指標裝置1 6 1 ;無線輸入接收裝置1 6 3 或一無線來源,如一遙控器,來將指令及資訊輸入至電 110。其它的輸入裝置(未示出)可包括一麥克風,搖桿 遊戲板,衛星圓盤,掃描器及類此者。這些及其它的輸 置通常都是經由一耦合至該系統匯流排1 2 1之輸用者輸 界面160而耦合至處理單元120,但亦可經由其它界面 匯流排結構,如一平行埠,一遊戲埠,IEEE 1 394埠, 一萬用串接部(USB)或紅外厭(IR)匯流排。 一顯示裝置1 9 1亦經由一界面,如一視訊界面1 9 0 9 200419381 而連接至該系統匯流排1 2 1。顯示裝置1 9 1可以是任何裝 置用以顯示電腦110的輸出,其不侷限於一監視器,一 LCD 螢幕,一薄膜電晶體(TFT)螢幕,一平板顯示器,一傳統 的電視,或投影機。除了顯示裝置1 9 1之外,電腦亦可包 括其它的週邊輸出裝置,如喇叭1 9 7及印表機1 9 6,其可 經由一輸出週邊界面195而被連接。 在本發明中的電腦1 1 0將使用連接至一或多個遠端電 腦,如遠端電腦1 8 0,之邏輯連線而在一網路環境中作業。 遠端電腦180可以是一個人電腦,且典型地包括上文中提 及與電腦1 1 0有關的所有或許多元件,雖然只有記憶儲存 裝置1 8 1被示於第1圖中。示於第1圖中之邏輯連線包括 一局部區域網路(LAN)l 71 及一廣域區域網路(WAN) 1 73, 但亦可包括其它網路,如連接至一都會區域網路(M A N), 内部網路,或網際網路。 當使用在LAN聯網環境中時,電腦11 0經由一網路 界面或配接器170連接至LAN1 71。當使用在 WAN聯網 環境中時,個人電腦Π 〇典型地包括一數據機1 72,或其 它機構,用以建立在 WAN 1 7 3,如網際網路,上的通訊。 數據機172(其可以是内建或外接式)經由一網路界面1 70 或其它適當的機制而被連接至系統匯流排1 2 1。數據機1 72 可以是一纜線數據機,D S L數舉機,或其它寬頻裝置。 在一聯網的環境中,與電腦1 1 0相關的程式模組或程式模 組的一部分可被儲存在遠端記憶儲存裝置中。舉例而言, 但不侷限於,第1圖顯示遠端應用程式1 8 5是位在記憶裝 10 200419381 置1 8 1中。應被暸解的是,圖中所示的網路連線是舉例性 的且建立電腦之間的溝通鏈之其它機構亦可被使用。 雖然電腦1 1 〇内部的許多其它内部構件未示出,但熟 悉此技藝者應可瞭解的是這些構件的連線都是習知的。例 如,將許多擴充卡,如電視轉接卡及網路界面卡,包括在 一電腦11 0中是習知的。因此,關於電腦1 1 0的内部細節 將不在本文中加以說明。 當電腦 1 1 0被啟動或重設時,儲存在 R〇Μ 1 3 1中的 Β I〇S 1 3 3會指示處理單元1 2 0將作業系統,或其必要的部 分從硬碟機 1 4 1中載入到 RAM 1 3 2中。當作業系統的被 拷貝部分(其被標記為作業系統144)被載入到RAM 132中 時,處理單元1 2 0即執行作業系統碼並造成該作業系統1 3 4 的與使用者界面相關的視覺元件被顯示在該顯示裝置191 上。典型地,當一應用程式1 4 5被一使用者打開時,該程 式碼及相關的資料會從硬碟機1 4 1中被讀出且必要的部分 被複製到RAM 1 3 2中,該被複製的部分在本文中以標號1 3 5 來表示。 如前所述的,本發明可用電腦使用的指令來加以描 述。電腦使用的指令包括可被一或多個電腦或其它裝置使 用之副程式,程序,常式,碼片段5及模組。電腦用的指 令形成一界面來讓電腦依照一輸入源來作出反應。指令與 其它的碼片段配合用以開始許多不同的工作,以回應接收 到的資料及該接收到的資料的來源。 翻到第2A圖,一視窗200代表一殼瀏覽器的一圖形 200419381 式使用者界面的一螢幕大小的顯示區。視窗2 0 0包含 覽框格區202及一觀看區204。該預覽框格202可包 預覽控制 206,一使用者界面(UI)或編輯控制 20 8, 工作控制2 1 0。典型地,該預覽控制2 0 6將提供使用 將被預覽之項目(如,一被選取的檔案)的一影像或其 覺顯示。該預覽控制2 0 6亦可呈現控制給使用者,如 鈕,其可讓使用者藉由按壓一滑鼠鈕來將焦點從一項 至下一個項目。對應於一或多個項目的元資料及/或 於該項目容器的元資料可被顯示在視窗 2 0 0的不同 處。例如,編輯控制及元資料可共同位在編輯控制區 中使得編輯控制區不只包括被預覽的項目的關鍵特性 還顯示編輯該元資料的選項給使用者看。該工作控制 包含與該名稱攔及/或選擇相關的工作。 在本發明中,”元資料”及”使用者可修改的元資3 詞並不包括殼項目名稱。”殼項目名稱” 一詞係指用來 及顯示在該殼瀏覽器内的項目的特性。如上所述的, 明的一獨特的特性為可讓使用者編輯一殼瀏覽器内的 料的能力。 熟悉此技藝者將可明瞭的是,本發明亦可以在該 2 0 0中存在有非必要的特徵。例如,該預覽控制2 0 6 作控制2 1 0對於本發明的目的而言其並非是主要的特 又,其它未在第2Α圖中示出之非主要的特徵,如一 反覆器鈕或一可讓使用者開啟/關閉該預覽框格之顯 藏鈕的工具列,亦是在本發明的範圍之内。然而,這 一預 括一 及一 者該 它視 反覆 目移 對應 位置 208 ,其 2 1 ϋ 揀選 本發 元資 視窗 及工 徵。 包括 和/隱 些及 12 200419381 其它特徵可幫助使用者方便地找到該殼瀏覽器内的一特 項目。 該觀看區2 0 4提供一或多個項目2 1 2的表列景觀, 檔案系統檔或檔案夾。”清單景框(listview)”一詞係指 一容器中的項目的一覽表或清單。在本文可互用的”項 (i t e m) ’’及殼項目(s h e 11 i t e m) ”的用詞係指標案,樓案夾 其它的容器,及其它可以一清單景框來表示之非檔案式 件。相同地,”殼項目”一詞係指在一殼圖書管内的項目 非檔案式物件的例子可包括,但不侷限於,連結,我的 愛及電子信件訊息。在本文中可互用的”殼瀏覽器”及” 案系統瀏覽器”被稱為一瀏覽器其允許使用者巡視包括 案及其它非檔案在内的不同名稱欄(namespace)。 熟悉此技藝者可暸解到本發明之視窗2 0 0可以有許 可能的設計及佈局。例如,在第2A圖中預覽框格202 顯示在觀看區2 0 4之上。然而,其它的佈局5如將該預 框格202及觀看區204並排設置,亦在本發明的範圍之内 編輯控制2 0 8的位置與被顯示的元資料的位置無關且與 何其它控制的位置亦無關。顯示在觀看區2 0 4内的項目 有許多可能的景色,如詳細資料,幻燈片秀,幻燈片影片 拇指曱,片明,圖像等等。 第2 B圖與第2 A圖相似,除了觀看區2 0 4被觀看 2 1 4所取代之外,觀看區 2 1 4以詳細資料模式顯示項 2 1 2。對於以詳細資料模式被顯示的殼項目而言很鼎型 是,項目2 1 2被對齊成一直行顯示在觀看區2 1 4的左手邊 定 如 在 目 及 物 〇 最 標 檔 多 被 覽 〇 任 亦 區 @ 的 13 200419381 且一或多個直行標頭2 1 6形成一組直行的頂列,其 對應於位在同一橫列上的對應項目的元資料 2 1 8。 的是,本發明提供使用者可在視窗2 0 0的任何位置 啟動一或多個編輯控制208來將元資料值改成另一 值的功能。例如,一編輯控制可被提供在該預覽框 内及/或在該觀看區 2 1 4内。例如,一個一開始時 看不到的編輯控制可被提供在該觀看區2 1 4内。此 可在使用者盤旋在元資料2 1 8上時被顯現,然後點 進入一編輯模式。 接下來參照第3圖,一在殼瀏覽器中的歡迎框 的示意圖被示出。一歡迎框格有時被稱為一,,1音 擇(null select)”框格’因為其代表與一有意義的選 之名稱攔或容器。如果使用者尚未作出選取的話, 格3 02會顯示與該檔案夾或殼圖書館相關的元資料 關鍵工作。如果需要的話,工作可被分成主要工作 其它相關的工作3 08。該歡迎框格300亦包括— 3 1 0,多個檔案或其它項目3 1 2可在該區域中被觀 歡迎框格的元資料3 0 4可包括像是容器特性(如, 片)在内的資訊,在該例子中該元資料的顯示是靜 或者,該歡迎框格的元資料3 0 4可包括像是該容器 一項目的元資料取樣在内的資訊’在該例子中該元 顯示是經常變更的。例如,該元資料的顯示限於在 間的一個項目的特性且每隔3 0秒即從一個項目移 個項目。 包含與 很重要 處經由 元資料 格2 02 使用者 一控制 選它來 格3 00 義的選 擇相反 預覽框 3 04及 3 06及 觀看區 看。該 我的圖 態的。 内的每 資料的 某一時 至下一 14 200419381 第4圖為在一殼瀏覽器 意圖。與上述歡迎框格相反 使用者所作的一個選取。如 夾的話,則該被選取的框格 迎框格相同。在第4圖中, 覽框格402其包含一預覽控 一工作顯示408。與第3圖 被選取的框格4 0 0亦包括一 項目412可在該區域中被觀 者已經選取了一個檔案。因 選取的檔案的預覽影像顯示 示出該被選取的檔案的特性 在該被選取的檔案上操作之 第5圖為第4圖的被選 依據本發明的實施例之可讓 元資料的内容選單5 0 0。在 給使用者有多個用來改變被 選單500中的原始内容只是 的元資料之選項種類的一個 任何一個視窗中,包括歡迎 感受。熟悉此技藝者應可暸 量及式樣的内容選單。一種 器内的預覽器的機構要能夠 7 1 4。一使用者可藉由點選 中的一被選取的框格400的示 的是,一被選取的框格代表了 果使用者選取了 一容器或檔案 不一定要與該容器或框格的歡 該被選取的框格4 ϋ 0包括一預 制404,一元資料顯示406及 中的歡迎框格3 0 0相同地,該 觀看區410,多個檔案或其它 看。然而,在第4圖中,使用 此,該預覽控制4 0 4會將該被 出來,該元資料顯示4 0 6會顯 ,且該工作顯示4 0 8會提供可 工作選單。 取框格的示意圖,但其更包含 使用者修改在一殼瀏覽器内的 第5圖中的内容選單5 0 0呈現 選取的元資料的選項。顯示在 可呈現給使用者來編輯被顯示 例子。一内容選單可被提供在 框格在内,用以改善使用者的 解的是,本發明可支援任何數 可以讓使用者選取在一殼瀏覽 提供一内容選單,如内容選單 在該預覽框格内的對應文字或 15 200419381 物件來召喚該内容選單。 熟悉此技藝者可瞭解的是,本發明可具有不同於内容 選單的方式來從一殼瀏覽器中的多個可用的預覽器中選取 一預覽器來檢視被顯示的項目。其它的方式是供使用者點 選該預覽控制用以進入一選擇模式。相同地,可藉由在該 預覽框格内按右鍵來提示使用者選擇一預覽器。相反地, 一使用者可藉由盤旋在相關文字上方或一該預覽框格内的 一相關物件上方來進入一選擇模式。許多不同的方式都可 被使用且都是在本發明的範圍内。 第6圖為一流程圖其顯示一種可讓使用者修改顯示在 依據本發明的實施例的殼瀏覽器中的歡迎框格内的元資料 的方法600。方法600包括在步驟602顯示一歡迎框格及 與該歡迎框格相關的元資料。然後在步驟 6 0 4,該方法提 供一種控制讓使用者修改該被顯示的元資料。當使用者在 步驟6 0 6操縱該控制來修改該被顯示的元資料時,該方法 接著在步驟6 0 8將修改過的元資料與該歡迎框格相關連在 一起,使得該經過修改的元資料會在該歡迎框格被顯示之 會顯示出來。 第7圖為一流程圖其顯示一種可讓使用者修改顯示在 依據本發明的實施例的殼瀏覽器中的一被選取的框格内的 元資料的方法700。在步驟702,該方法700首先顯示數 個項目,如在歡迎框格中的項目及在一被選取的容器内的 項目。當使用者在步驟7 〇 4選取一或多個項目時,該方法 即在步驟7 0 6顯示與被選取的項目相關聯的元資料。在步 16 200419381 驟 7 0 8。該方法提供一種控制讓使用者修改被顯 料。當使用者在步驟7 1 0操縱該控制來修改該被 資料時,該方法接著在步驟7 1 2將修改過的元資 迎框格相關連在一起,使得該經過修改的元資料 迎框格被顯示之會顯示出來。 在使用者於步驟704選取多個項目的情形中 的元資料可包括被選取的項目的交叉特性,特性 或與被選取的項目相關之一新的特性。或者,被 資料可包括來自於每一被選取的項目之元資料的 (即,從一被選與的項目的元資料每3 0秒巡迴至 選取的項目的元資料)。選取所有的項目的元資 果與一無意義的選擇的元資料顯示結果相同是有 第8圖為一資料結構8 0 0的方塊圖,該資料 與被顯示在一殼瀏覽器内的項目相關之使用者可 資料。該資料結構8 0 0包括一標題攔8 0 2其顯示 名稱。在非檔案式項目的情形中,標題欄802可 被用來代表該項目的特性。資料結構8 0 0包括一 編輯的特性攔8 04其包含一或多個與該被顯示的 的特性,其中該等使用者可編輯的特性被顯示在 顯示的項目的殼瀏覽器中。該資料結構8 0 0可非 含一唯讀特性欄8 0 6其包含與該被顯示的項目之 的且值得顯示在該殼瀏覽器中的特性。在給定該 示在該殼瀏覽器中的尺寸限制下,在欄位 804, 特性數量即受到限制。因此,資料結構可非必要 示的元資 顯示的元 料與該歡 會在該歡 ,被顯示 的聯合, 顯示的元 輪迴樣本 下一個被 料顯不結 可能的。 結構包含 修改的元 該項目的 包含任何 使用者可 項目相關 具有該被 必要地包 任何唯讀 元資料顯 8 06中的 地包括一 17 200419381 所有特性欄 8 0 8,其包含一指相一位置(如,一特性頁)的 鏈結或指向器,該位置包含與該被顯示的項目相關的所有 特性或元資料。當然,該所有特性欄808在攔位804,806 已包含與被顯示的項目所有特性的情形中即屬不必要。資 料結構8 0 0被儲存在一或多個電腦可讀取的媒體中,如一 檔案系統或一殼中,用以提供豐富的儲存景觀及改善的使 用者感受於該殼瀏覽器中。 本發明提供數種在傳統的殼瀏覽器中做不到的功能。 第一個例子為,一學生可使用預覽框格來管理她的專題。 當她獲得新的文件作為她目前在進行的專題的一部分時, 她可選取在她的文件圖書館中的内些文件並使用該編輯控 制來將文件作者的姓名及專題名稱輸入關鍵字欄。現在, 新的文件將出現在她的最愛中:”以關鍵字分類且以作者 條列的文件”。本發明提供的新功能的一個例子為一職員 尋找可用在一即將來到的廣告活動。當他使用殼瀏覽器瀏 覽其雇主的相片集錦時,他可從預覽框格選取數張相片, 加入一新的關鍵字”2003年夏天的活動’’。在更新多個選 擇的元資料之後,該職員然後可觀看該”2003年夏天的活 動”内的所有檔案。對於熟悉k技藝者而言還有許多的功 能都可利運到本發明。 熟悉此技藝者在閱讀包括圖式在内之本說明書之後, 本發明的其它實施例及操作將會變得很明顯。因此,本發 明的範圍是由以下的申請專利範圍來界定而不是由以上的 說明來界定。 18 200419381 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明將參照附圖的實施例於下文中詳細說明,其 中: 第1圖為適合用來實施本發明的一計算系統環境的方 塊圖, 第2 A圖為一殼瀏覽器的舉例性圖形式使用者界面的 一方塊圖,該殼瀏覽器具有依據本發明的實施例之編輯控 制; 第2B圖為一殼瀏覽器的舉例性圖形式使用者界面的 一方塊圖,該殼瀏覽器具有一或多個依據本發明的實施例 之編輯控制; 第3圖為在一殼瀏覽器中的歡迎框格的示意圖; 第 4圖為在一殼瀏覽器中的一被選取的框格的示意 圖; 第5圖為第4圖中之被選取的框格的示意圖,該框格 包括一内容選單其可讓使用者修改在一依據本發明的殼溯 覽器中的元資料; 第6圖為一流程圖,其顯示一可讓使用者修改顯示在 一依據本發明的實施例之殼瀏覽器内的歡迎框格内的元資 料的方法; 第7圖為一流程圖,其顯示一可讓使用者修改顯示在 一依據本發明的實施例之殼瀏覽器内的被選取框格内的元 資料的方法;及 19 200419381 第8圖為一資料結構的方塊圖,該資料結構包含與顯 示在一殼瀏覽器中的項目相關之使用者可修改的元資料。 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 100 計 算 系 統 環 境 110 電 腦 120 處 理 單 元 121 系 統 匯 流 排 130 系 統 記 憶 體 13 1 ROM 132 RAM 134 作 業 系 統 135 應 用 程 式 136 其 它 程 式 模 組 137 程 式 資 料 141 硬 碟 機 140 界 面 15 1 磁 碟 機 152 可 取 下 非 揮 發式磁碟 片 155 光 碟 片 156 可 取 下 非 揮 發光碟片 150 界 面 144 作 業 系 統 145 應 用 程 式 146 其 它 程 式 模 組 147 程 式 資 料 160 使 用 者 入 界 面 161 指 標 裝 置 162 鍵 盤 163 無 線 輸 入 接 收 構件 191 顯 示 裝 置 195 ¥m 出 週 邊 界 面 196 印 表 機 197 口刺口八 180 遠 端 電 腦 18 1 記 憶 儲 存 裝 置 17 1 局 部 區 域 網 路 (LAN) 173 廣 域 區 域 網 路 (WAN) 170 網 路 界 面 172 數 據 機 185 遠 端 應 用 程 式 133 BIOS 200 視 窗 20 200419381 202 預 覽 框 格 204 觀 看 206 預 覽 控 制 208 編 輯 控 制 210 工 作 控 制 212 項 目 214 觀 看 區 2 16 標 頭 218 元 資 料 300 歡 迎 框 格 302 預 覽 框 格 304 元 資 料 306 主 要 工 作 308 相 關 工 作 3 10 觀 看 區 3 12 項 g 400 被 選 取 的 框格 402 預 覽 框 格 404 預 覽 控 制 406 元 資 料 顯 示 408 工 作 顯 示 4 10 觀 看 區 412 項 S 500 内 容 選 單 600 方 法 700 方 法 800 資 料 結 構 802 標 題 爛 位 804 使 用 者 可 編輯的特性欄 806 唯 讀 特 性 欄 808 所 有 特 性 欄 21

Claims (1)

  1. 200419381 拾、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種殼瀏覽器,其至少包含:一視窗,其顯示一組項 目,其中該視窗亦顯示與被顯示的項目中的一或多者 相關的元資料(metadata)值;及一編輯控制,其讓使用 者能夠修改顯示在該視窗中之元資料值的至少一部 分0 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該組項 目包括一或多個揣案。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該組項 目包括一或多個非檔案式的物件。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該組項 目包括一或多個樓案夾。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器’其中該組項 目包括一檔案夾及該檔案夾的内容。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該殼瀏 覽器支援多種項目種類。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該等項 22 200419381 目種類包括音樂檐、相片檐及/或文件檔。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該等元 資料被顯示在該視窗内的一預覽框格中。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該組項 目被顯示在該視窗的清單景框(1 i s t v i e w )中。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該組項 目被顯示以回應來自於使用者的輸入。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中當使用 者只選取一項目時,被顯示的元資料值只與被顯示項 目中的該被選取項目相關連。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中當使用 者選取多個項目時,被顯示的元資料值係與這些被顯 示項目相關連。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中當使用 者沒有選取任何項目時,被顯示的元資料值係集體地 與該組項目相關連。 23 200419381 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中當使用 者選取所有的項目時,被顯示的元資料值係集體地與 該組項目相關連。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中使用者 能夠修改的元資料值包括增加、編輯及/或刪除元資 料值。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中所有被 顯示的元資料值都是使用者可修改的。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中被顯示 的元資料值的一第一部分是唯讀值且被顯示的元資料 的一第二部分為使用者可修改的值。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該編輯 控制是被顯示在該視窗中靠近被顯示的元資料值處。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該編輯 控制是在使用者將滑鼠游標盤旋在一使用者可修改之 被顯示的元資料值上方時才被顯示的。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該編輯 24 200419381 控制包括一或多個内容選單。 21.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽器,其中該編輯 控制被建構成當使用者點選該元資料值且該被點選的 元資料值是使用者可修改時,可讓被顯示的元資料值 被使用者修改。 2 2. —種儲存在一或多個電腦可讀取媒體中之作業系統, 該作業系統包含申請專利範圍第1項所述之殼瀏覽 器。 2 3. —種電腦,其至少包含一中央處理單元、一記憶體及 一作業系統,該作業系統包含如申請專利範圍第1項 所述之殼瀏覽器。 2 4. —種圖形式使用者界面,其體現在一或多個電腦可讀 取媒體上且可在一電腦上執行,該圖形式使用者界面 至少包含··一第一螢幕區,其顯示一組項目用以回應 在一殼瀏覽器中一來自於用者的輸入;一第二螢幕 區,其顯示與一或多個被顯示的項目相關的元資料; 及在該殼瀏覽器中用來允許被顯示的元資料可被使用 者修改的機構。 25 200419381 25 .如申請專利範圍第24項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該組項目包括一或多個檔案。 2 6.如申請專利範圍第 2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該組項目包括一或多個非檔案式的物件。 2 7 ·如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該組項目包括一或多個檔案夾。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該組項目包括一檔案夾及該檔案夾的内容。 2 9.如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該殼瀏覽器支援多種項目種類。 3 0.如申請專利範圍第 2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該等項目種類包括音樂檔、相片檔及/或文件檔。 3 1 .如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中當使用者只選取一項目時,被顯示的元資料值只 與被顯示項目中該被選取項目相關連。 3 2.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 26 200419381 其中當使用者選取多個項目時,被顯示的元資料值係 與這些被顯示的項目相關連。 3 3 .如申請專利範圍第 2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中被顯示的元資料值係集體地與該組項目相關連。 3 4.如申請專利範圍第 24項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中使用者能夠修改的元資料值包括增加、編輯及/ 或刪除元資料值。 3 5 .如申請專利範圍第 2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該允許使用者修改的機構包括一或多個内容選 單。 3 6.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該允許使用者修改的機構被建構成當使用者點選 被顯示的元資料時可允許元資料值被使用者修改。 3 7.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該允許使用者修改的機構位在第一螢幕區中。 3 8 .如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式使用者界面, 其中該允許使用者修改的機構位在第二螢幕區中。 27 200419381 3 9. —種儲存在一或多個電腦可讀取媒體中之作業系統, 該作業系統包含申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之圖形式 使用者界面。 40. 一種電腦,其至少包含一中央處理單元、一記憶體及 一作業系統,該作業系統包含如申請專利範圍第24 項所述之圖形式使用者界面。 4 1 . 一種可讓使用者修改在一殼瀏覽器内之元資料的電腦 可實施方法,該方法至少包含:顯示多個項目;接受 來自於使用者一代表選取至少一項目的第一輸入;顯 示與該被選取的項目相關的元資料;及提供一編輯控 制讓使用者修改該被顯示的元資料。 42.如申請專利範圍第 4 1項所述之電腦可實施方法,其 更包含:接受來自於使用者的一第二輸入,其代表對 於被顯示的元資料的修改;及將經過修改的元資料與 至少一被選取的項目相關連在一起,使得該經過修改 的元資料在下一次該被選取的資料被顯示時會被顯示 出來。 43.如申請專利範圍第4 1項所述之電腦可實施方法,其 28 200419381 中該第一輸入代表選取一或多項被顯示的項目且該被 顯示的元資料係與所有被選取的項目相關連。 44. 如申請專利範圍第4 1項所述之電腦可實施方法,其 中被顯示的項目為殼項目,其包括檔案、檔案夾及/ 或非檔案物件。 45. 一種電腦可讀取媒體,其具有用來實施申請專利範圍 第 4 1項所述之電腦可實施方法之電腦可執行的指 令。 46. 一種電腦可讀取媒體,其具有用來實施申請專利範圍 第 42項所述之電腦可實施方法之電腦可執行的指 令。 47. —種可讓使用者修改在一殼瀏覽器内之元資料的電腦 可實施方法,該方法至少包含:顯示一歡迎框格及與 該歡迎框格相關的元資料並提供一編輯控制讓使用者 修改該被顯示的元資料。 48. 如申請專利範圍第4 7項所述之電腦可實施方法,其 更包含:接受來自於使用者的一第二輸入,其代表對 於被顯示的元資料的修改;及將經過修改的元資料與 29 200419381 至少一被選取的項目相關連在一起,使得該經過修改 的元資料在下一次該被選取的資料被顯示時會被顯示 出來。 49.如申請專利範圍第 4 7項所述之電腦可實施方法,其 中被顯示的項目為殼項目,其包括檔案、檔案夾及/ 或非檔案物件。 5 0. —種電腦可讀取媒體,其具有用來實施申請專利範圍 第 47項所述之電腦可實施方法之電腦可執行的指 令〇 5 1 . —種電腦可讀取媒體,其具有用來實施申請專利範圍 第 4 8項所述之電腦可實施方法之電腦可執行的指 令〇 5 2. —種電腦可讀取媒體,其上儲存有一資料結構其包括 與顯示在一殼瀏覽器内的一或多個項目相關的元資 料,該資料結構至少包含:一欄位,其包'含與該一或 多個被顯示項目相關之使用者可修改的元資料,其中 包含在該資料結構第一欄位中之使用者可修改的元資 料亦被顯示在該殼瀏覽器中。 30 200419381 53.如申請專利範圍第5 2項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其 中包含在該資料結構第一欄位中之使用者可修改的元 資料包括先前的使用者修改。 5 4.如申請專利範圍第5 2項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其 中被顯示的項目為殼項目,其包括檔案、檔案夾及/ 或非檔案物件。 55.如申請專利範圍第5 2項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其 中該資料結構更包含一第二欄位,其包含與該一或多 個被顯示項目相關連的唯讀元資料,其中該唯讀元資 料亦被顯示在該殼瀏覽器中。 5 6.如申請專利範圍第5 5項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其 中該資料結構更包含一第三欄位,其包含連接至與該 一或多個被顯示項目相關連的所有元資料的鏈結,其 中該鏈結亦被顯示在該殼瀏覽器中。 31
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US20040189694A1 (en) 2004-09-30
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RU2347258C2 (ru) 2009-02-20
US8555199B2 (en) 2013-10-08
CA2424651C (en) 2012-03-27
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US7823077B2 (en) 2010-10-26
US9436351B2 (en) 2016-09-06
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CA2424651A1 (en) 2004-09-24
KR101083533B1 (ko) 2011-11-18
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US20170090738A1 (en) 2017-03-30

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