KR20200118445A - 고강도 열간 압연 또는 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 강 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고강도 열간 압연 또는 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 강 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200118445A KR20200118445A KR1020207024290A KR20207024290A KR20200118445A KR 20200118445 A KR20200118445 A KR 20200118445A KR 1020207024290 A KR1020207024290 A KR 1020207024290A KR 20207024290 A KR20207024290 A KR 20207024290A KR 20200118445 A KR20200118445 A KR 20200118445A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 미세구조에 하기 조성을 포함하는 페라이트, 카바이드가 없는 베이나이트, 마르텐사이트 및/또는 잔류 오스테나이트 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 복잡한 상 구조를 갖는 강 스트립(steel strip) 또는 강판(steel sheet)으로서:
- 0.16 내지 0.25 중량% C;
- 2.3 내지 4.00 중량% Mn;
- 5 내지 50 ppm B;
- 5 내지 100 ppm N;
- 0.001 내지 1.10 중량% Al_tot;
- 0.05 내지 1.10 중량% Si;
- 0 내지 0.04 중량% Ti;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Cu;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Mo;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Ni;
- 0 내지 0.20 중량% V;
- 0 내지 0.05 중량% P;
- 0 내지 0.05 중량% S;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Sn;
- 0 내지 0.025 중량% Nb;
- 0 내지 0.025 중량% Ca;
- 잔여량의 철 및 불가피한 불순물;
여기서 열간 압연 후 상기 강 스트립 또는 강판은 항복 강도가 적어도 500MPa이고 인장 강도가 적어도 850MPa이거나, 또는 상기 강 스트립 또는 강판은 냉간 압연 및 어닐링 후 항복 강도가 적어도 550 MPa이고 인장 강도가 적어도 1000 MPa 이상인, 강 스트립 또는 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 붕소 함량은 적어도 10 ppm 및/또는 최대 40 ppm인, 강(steel). - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Ca가 5 내지 100 ppm 사이인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Σ(Al+Si) ≤ 1.25인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Σ(Al+Si) ≥ 0.60인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
Pc ≤ 0.365인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 망간 함량이 최대 3.6 중량%인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 규소 함량은 적어도 0.30 중량% 및/또는 최대 1.05 중량%인, 강. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 스트립은 항복 강도가 적어도 600 MPa이고 인장 강도가 적어도 1200 MPa인, 강. - 미세구조에 카바이드가 없는 베이나이트, 마르텐사이트 및/또는 잔류 오스테나이트 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 복잡한 상 미세구조를 갖는 열간 압연 또는 냉간 압연 및 어닐링된 강 스트립 또는 강판을 제조하는 방법으로서,
하기 조성을 포함하는 후막 또는 박막 슬래브(slab)를 주조하는 단계:
- 0.16 내지 0.25 중량% C;
- 2.3 내지 4.00 중량% Mn;
- 5 내지 50 ppm B;
- 5 내지 100 ppm N;
- 0.001 내지 1.10 중량% Al_tot;
- 0.05 내지 1.10 중량% Si;
- 0 내지 0.04 중량% Ti;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Cu;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Mo;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Ni;
- 0 내지 0.20 중량% V;
- 0 내지 0.05 중량% P;
- 0 내지 0.05 중량% S;
- 0 내지 0.10 중량% Sn;
- 0 내지 0.025 중량% Nb;
- 0 내지 0.025 중량% Ca;
- 잔여량의 철 및 불가피한 불순물;
그 다음, 상기 고화된 슬래브를 1100 내지 1300℃의 온도로 재가열하고, 상기 강 슬래브를 열간 압연하고, 상기 열간 압연을 Ar3-온도 이상의 최종 열간 압연 온도에서 마무리하고 상기 열간 압연된 스트립을 5 내지 220℃/s 사이의 냉각 속도로 냉각하고, 상기 열간 압연된 강 스트립 또는 강판을 200 내지 625℃ 사이의 온도 범위에서 코일링(coiling)하고, 선택적으로 그 다음 냉간 압연 및 어닐링하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 최종 강 스트립 또는 강판은 상기 열간 압연 후 항복 강도가 적어도 500 MPa이고 인장 강도가 적어도 850 MPa이거나, 또는 상기 최종 강 스트립 또는 강판은 냉간 압연 및 어닐링 및 선택적인 템퍼 압연 후 항복 강도가 적어도 550 MPa이고 인장 강도가 적어도 1000 MPa인 것인, 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 코일링 온도는 350 내지 550℃ 사이, 바람직하게는 375 내지 525℃ 사이인, 방법. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 열간 압연된 강 스트립은 산세척, 냉간 압연, Ac1 내지 Ac3 사이의 온도, 또는 Ac3 초과의 어닐링 온도에서 어닐링하고, 냉각하고, 선택적으로 템퍼 압연하며, 상기 압연된 스트립 또는 상기 템퍼 압연된 스트립의 항복 강도는 적어도 600 MPa이고, 인강 강도는 적어도 1000 MPa인, 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 인장 강도는 적어도 1200 MPa인, 방법. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 열간-압연된 강은 산세척되고, 냉간 압연되며, Ac1 내지 Ac3 사이, 또는 Ac3 초과의 어닐링 온도에서 어닐링되고, 냉각된 후, 바람직하게는 170 내지 350℃, 바람직하게는 170 내지 250℃ 사이의 어닐링 온도에서, 12 내지 250 시간 동안 저온 어닐링되고, 선택적으로 템퍼 압연되는, 방법. - 제 11 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 강 스트립 또는 강판에는 아연 또는 아연 합금 코팅, 또는 알루미늄-규소 합금 코팅이 제공되고, 선택적으로 코팅 후 아연도금되는, 방법.
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