KR20190071755A - 1500MPa 이상의 인장 강도 및 우수한 성형성을 가지는 고강도 냉간 압연 강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
1500MPa 이상의 인장 강도 및 우수한 성형성을 가지는 고강도 냉간 압연 강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- rolled steel
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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Abstract
Description
화학성분 번호 |
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | P | S | Al | N | Ti | Nb | V | Mn+Cr+Mo | C+Si/30+Mn/20+2P+4S | |
A | 0.28 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 0.5 | ― | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.037 | 0.0042 | ― | ― | 0.05 | 3.2 | 0.51 | |
B | 0.31 | 1.7 | 2.5 | ― | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.053 | 0.0035 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ― | 2.8 | 0.53 | |
C | 0.33 | 2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.04 | 0.0028 | ― | 0.03 | ― | 2.45 | 0.54 | |
D | 0.36 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 0.1 | ― | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.032 | 0.0043 | 0.02 | ― | ― | 2.5 | 0.56 | |
E | 0.23 | 1.8 | 2.5 | ― | 0.25 | 0.009 | 0.01 | 0.046 | 0.0032 | ― | 0.05 | ― | 2.75 | 0.47 | |
F | 0.3 | 1.2 | 2.7 | ― | ― | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.031 | 0.0029 | ― | ― | ― | 2.7 | 0.53 |
(1) 단계 |
(2) 단계 | (3) 단계 |
(4) 단계 |
(5) 단계 | |||||||||
화학 성분 번호 | 가열 온도(°C) | 유지 시간 (h) | 종료 압연 온도 (°C) |
권취 온도 (°C) |
산세 속도 (m/min) | 냉간 압연 감소량 (%) | 균열 온도 (°C) | 균열 시간 (min) | 급속 냉각 속도 (°C/s) |
급속 냉각 종료 온도(°C) |
재가열 온도 (°C) |
재가열 시간 (s) |
|
실시 예 1 | A | 1212 | 1.3 | 851 | 547 | 81 | 50 | 835 | 2.8 | 45 | 227 | 411 | 235 |
실시 예 2 | A | 1271 | 1.8 | 890 | 469 | 101 | 55 | 802 | 1.3 | 34 | 256 | 364 | 267 |
실시 예 3 | B | 1257 | 2.0 | 901 | 424 | 117 | 52 | 871 | 1.6 | 33 | 192 | 363 | 47 |
실시 예 4 | B | 1249 | 3.8 | 896 | 540 | 118 | 43 | 821 | 2.3 | 68 | 232 | 416 | 202 |
실시 예 5 | C | 1264 | 0.9 | 861 | 440 | 99 | 49 | 892 | 1.7 | 62 | 259 | 390 | 31 |
실시 예 6 | C | 1263 | 2.5 | 853 | 491 | 84 | 50 | 886 | 1.8 | 35 | 178 | 391 | 272 |
실시 예 7 | D | 1277 | 2.3 | 864 | 549 | 90 | 60 | 853 | 3 | 54 | 262 | 357 | 113 |
실시 예 8 | D | 1243 | 3.6 | 870 | 458 | 110 | 50 | 880 | 2.9 | 40 | 265 | 404 | 84 |
비교 예 1 | B | 1223 | 2 | 861 | 511 | 100 | 50 | 930 | 1.8 | 45 | 195 | 373 | 265 |
비교 예 2 | C | 1206 | 2 | 919 | 531 | 100 | 50 | 829 | 2 | 45 | 320 | 404 | 83 |
비교 예 3 | E | 1212 | 2 | 857 | 407 | 100 | 50 | 808 | 1.4 | 45 | 174 | 389 | 44 |
비교 예 4 | F | 1259 | 2 | 894 | 481 | 100 | 50 | 841 | 2.9 | 45 | 167 | 421 | 198 |
항복 강도 Rp0.2 (MPa) |
인장 강도 Rm (MPa) |
파단 연신율 EL (%) |
잔류 오스테나이트 상의 비율(%) | 마르텐사이트 상의 비율(%) | 잔류 오스테나이트의 탄소 농도 (%) | 마르텐사이트의 탄소 농도(%) | 마르텐사이트에 대한 잔류 오스테나이트의 탄소 농도의 비율 (%/%) | |
실시 예 1 | 1190 | 1541 | 12.8 | 7 | 75 | 1.06 | 0.27 | 3.9 |
실시 예 2 | 1045 | 1522 | 13.2 | 8 | 70 | 1.26 | 0.26 | 4.9 |
실시 예 3 | 1145 | 1594 | 15.2 | 10 | 82 | 1.45 | 0.21 | 6.8 |
실시 예 4 | 1089 | 1556 | 19.3 | 15 | 80 | 1.31 | 0.15 | 8.5 |
실시 예 5 | 1212 | 1589 | 17.7 | 11 | 85 | 1.37 | 0.23 | 5.8 |
실시 예 6 | 1299 | 1615 | 16.1 | 8 | 87 | 1.20 | 0.29 | 4.1 |
실시 예 7 | 964 | 1529 | 15.1 | 11 | 74 | 1.35 | 0.34 | 4.0 |
실시 예 8 | 866 | 1571 | 17.4 | 11 | 78 | 1.03 | 0.37 | 2.8 |
비교 예 1 | 816 | 1675 | 10.5 | 4 | 90 | 1.01 | 0.31 | 3.3 |
비교 예 2 | 892 | 1574 | 9.2 | 7 | 80 | 0.90 | 0.36 | 2.5 |
비교 예 3 | 1025 | 1282 | 14.1 | 12 | 72 | 1.16 | 0.13 | 9.2 |
비교 예 4 | 1132 | 1512 | 11.3 | 10 | 80 | 1.12 | 0.24 | 4.7 |
Claims (10)
상기 고강도 냉간 압연 강은 화학 원소들을 포함하고, 상기 화학 원소들은 질량 백분율로 0.25~0.40%의 C, 1.50~2.50%의 Si, 2.0%~3.0%의 Mn, 0.03%~0.06%의 Al, 0.02%이하의 P, 0.01% 이하의 S 및 0.01% 이하의 N을 포함하되, 0.1~1.0%의 Cr과 0.1~0.5%의 Mo중 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 잔부는 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물이고,
상기 고강도 냉간 압연 강의 미세 조직은 5~20%의 잔류 오스테나이트 및 70~90%의 마르텐사이트를 포함하고, 상기 마르텐사이트의 탄소 농도에 대한 상기 잔류 오스테나이트의 탄소 농도의 비율은 3.5 초과이고 15 미만인
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
상기 미세 조직은 잔류 오스테나이트, 마르텐사이트 및 페라이트를 포함하거나, 잔류 오스테나이트, 마르텐사이트 및 베이나이트를 포함하는
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
상기 화학 원소들의 질량 백분율은 Mn+Cr+Mo≤3.8%을 만족하는
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
상기 화학 원소들의 질량 백분율은 C+Si/30+Mn/20+2P+4S≤0.56%을 만족하는
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
상기 고강도 냉간 압연 강은 0.01-0.1%의 Nb, 0.01-0.2%의 V 및 0.01-0.05%의 Ti 중 적어도 하나를 더 포함하는
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
상기 고강도 냉간 압연 강은 12% 이상의 파단 연신율을 가지는
고강도 냉간 압연 강.
(1) 제련 및 주조 단계;
(2) 열간 압연 단계;
(3) 산세 단계;
(4) 냉간 압연 단계; 및
(5) 연속 어닐링 단계 - 강판을 800~900℃의 균열 온도로 가열하여 60초 이상 유지하고, 상기 강판을 30~80℃s의 속도로 150~300℃까지 냉각시키고, 상기 강판을 350~440℃까지 재가열하여 30~300초 간 유지한 후, 최종적으로 상기 강판을 실온으로 냉각시킴 -;를 포함하는
고강도 냉간 압연 강의 제조 방법.
상기 (2) 열간 압연 단계 중, 가열 단계에서 슬래브는 1200~1300℃까지 가열되어 0.5~4시간 동안 유지되고, 압연 단계에서 최종 압연 온도는 850℃ 이상의 온도로 제어되며, 권취 온도는 400~600℃로 제어되는
고강도 냉간 압연 강의 제조 방법.
상기 (3) 산세 단계에서 산세는 80~120m/min의 속도로 제어되는
고강도 냉간 압연 강의 제조 방법.
상기 (4) 냉간 압연 단계에서의 냉간 압연 감소량은 40~60%로 제어되는
고강도 냉간 압연 강의 제조 방법.
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PCT/CN2017/102384 WO2018076965A1 (zh) | 2016-10-31 | 2017-09-20 | 一种抗拉强度在1500MPa以上且成形性优良的冷轧高强钢及其制造方法 |
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