KR20110013446A - 산화올레핀, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산방법 - Google Patents
산화올레핀, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민의 생산방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110013446A KR20110013446A KR1020107027306A KR20107027306A KR20110013446A KR 20110013446 A KR20110013446 A KR 20110013446A KR 1020107027306 A KR1020107027306 A KR 1020107027306A KR 20107027306 A KR20107027306 A KR 20107027306A KR 20110013446 A KR20110013446 A KR 20110013446A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXVFQADLFFNVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O YXVFQADLFFNVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKGLUDFWIKNKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RKGLUDFWIKNKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical class [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
담체 A 성질 | |
표면적(㎡/g) | 0.77 |
흡수율(%) | 49.4 |
충진 밀도(kg/㎥) | 697.6 |
알파 알루미나 함량(%) | 98.4 |
질산 침출성, ppmw: Na K Ca Al Mg SiO2 수 침출성 K, ppmw |
111 52 603 635 85 1483 37 |
촉매 | 5 mol% CO2 에서의 선택성(mol%) | 5mol% CO2에서의 온도(℃) | 1mol% CO2에서의 선택성(mol%) | 1mol% CO2에서의 온도(℃) |
A | 89.5 | 265 | 91.5 | 250 |
B | 89.9 | 264 | 90.3 | 252 |
촉매 | 5 mol% CO2 에서의 선택성(mol%) | 5mol% CO2에서의 온도(℃) | 1mol% CO2에서의 선택성(mol%) | 1mol% CO2에서의 온도(℃) |
C | 88 | 269 | 90.5 | 255 |
D | 88.8 | 263 | 90 | 249 |
E | 88.1 | 265 | 88.8 | 252 |
Claims (15)
- 담체와 이 담체 위에 침착된 은, 레늄 조촉매 및 칼륨 조촉매를 함유하는 촉매와, 올레핀, 산소 및 이산화탄소를 함유하는 반응기 공급물을 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 이산화탄소는 총 에폭시화 반응기 공급물을 기준으로 최대 3 mol%의 함량으로 반응기 공급물에 존재하고;
상기 칼륨 조촉매는 촉매의 중량 대비 적어도 0.5 mmol/kg의 함량으로 담체 위에 침착되어 있으며;
상기 담체는 담체의 중량 대비 55 중량ppm 이하의 함량으로 수 침출성 칼륨을 함유하는 올레핀의 에폭시화 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 이산화탄소의 함량이 총 에폭시화 반응기 공급물을 기준으로 2 mol% 이하, 특히 1.2 mol% 이하, 더욱 특히 총 에폭시화 반응기 공급물을 기준으로 최대 0.75 mol%인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 이산화탄소의 함량이 총 에폭시화 반응기 공급물을 기준으로 0.1 내지 1.5 mol% 이하 범위, 특히 총 에폭시화 반응기 공급물을 기준으로 0.2 내지 1mol% 이하 범위인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 에틸렌을 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 담체에 존재하는 수 침출성 칼륨의 함량이 담체의 중량 대비 최대 50 ppmw, 특히 담체의 중량 대비 39 ppmw 이하인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 담체가 플루오라이드-광물화된 담체인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 담체에 침착된 칼륨 조촉매의 함량이 촉매의 중량 대비, 적어도 1mmol/kg, 특히 촉매의 중량 대비, 적어도 1.5 mmol/kg, 더욱 특히 적어도 1.75 mmol/kg인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 담체에 침착된 칼륨 조촉매의 함량이 촉매의 중량 대비 1 내지 15 mmol/kg 범위, 특히 촉매의 중량 대비 1.5 내지 7.5mmol/kg, 더욱 특히 1.75 내지 5 mmol/kg 범위인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 추가로 질소, 플루오르, 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 토금속, 티탄, 하프늄, 지르코늄, 바나듐, 탈륨, 토륨, 탄탈, 니오븀, 갈륨, 게르마늄 및 이의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는 추가 원소를 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 촉매의 중량 대비 1.25 내지 10 mmol/kg 범위, 특히 촉매의 중량 대비 1.5 내지 7.5 mmol/kg 범위의 수 추출성 함량의 칼륨을 보유하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 레늄 조촉매가 촉매의 중량 대비 0.1 내지 50 mmol/kg 범위의 함량으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 담체에 침착된 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 크롬, 황, 인, 붕소 및 이의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택되는 레늄 공-조촉매를 추가로 함유하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 황, 인, 붕소 및 이의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는 제1 공-조촉매; 및 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 크롬 및 이의 혼합물 중에서 선택되는 제2 공-조촉매를 추가로 함유하는 방법.
- 제13항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 레늄 조촉매 대 제2 공-조촉매의 몰 비가 1보다 크고, 특히 적어도 1.5인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 산화올레핀을 제조하는 방법에 의해 제조된 산화올레핀을 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민으로 변환시키는 단계를 포함하여, 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카보네이트 또는 알칸올아민을 제조하는 방법.
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US5130508P | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | |
US61/051,305 | 2008-05-07 |
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EP (1) | EP2297125B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5868703B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101629038B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102066348B (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912391B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2723592C (ko) |
PL (1) | PL2297125T3 (ko) |
SA (1) | SA109300275B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI516481B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2009137431A2 (ko) |
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US8921586B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN102066348B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2009137431A3 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
JP2011519942A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
SA109300275B1 (ar) | 2013-04-30 |
CA2723592C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
CN102066348A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
BRPI0912391A2 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
ZA201007902B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
PL2297125T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
CA2723592A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
KR101629038B1 (ko) | 2016-06-09 |
TWI516481B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
EP2297125B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2297125A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
BRPI0912391B1 (pt) | 2018-04-17 |
US20090281345A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
WO2009137431A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
TW200948793A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
JP5868703B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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