KR102119373B1 - 핫 프레스용 강판 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 핫 프레스 부재 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
핫 프레스용 강판 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 핫 프레스 부재 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102119373B1 KR102119373B1 KR1020187027653A KR20187027653A KR102119373B1 KR 102119373 B1 KR102119373 B1 KR 102119373B1 KR 1020187027653 A KR1020187027653 A KR 1020187027653A KR 20187027653 A KR20187027653 A KR 20187027653A KR 102119373 B1 KR102119373 B1 KR 102119373B1
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- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 질량% 로,
C : 0.180 % 이상 0.300 % 미만,
Mn : 3.50 % 이상 11.0 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 ∼ 1.5 %,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.05 % 이하,
Al : 0.005 ∼ 0.1 %,
N : 0.01 % 이하 및
C 군 : REM : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 %, Ca : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 및 Mg : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
을 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 가짐과 함께,
페라이트와 세멘타이트를 갖고, 그 페라이트와 그 세멘타이트의 Mn 농도를 각각 Mnα, Mnθ 로 했을 때, Mnθ/Mnα 가 1.4 이상인 조직을 갖는, 핫 프레스용 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이 추가로, 질량% 로, 하기 A, B, D 및 E 군 중에서 선택된 1 군 또는 2 군 이상을 함유하는, 핫 프레스용 강판.
A 군 : Ni : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 % 및 Mo : 0.01 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
B 군 : Ti : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, Nb : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, V : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 및 W : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
D 군 : Sb : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 %
E 군 : B : 0.0005 ∼ 0.05 % - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
표면에 도금층을 갖는, 핫 프레스용 강판. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층이, Zn 계 도금층 또는 Al 계 도금층인, 핫 프레스용 강판. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 계 도금층이, Ni : 10 ∼ 25 질량% 를 함유하는, 핫 프레스용 강판. - 질량% 로,
C : 0.180 % 이상 0.300 % 미만,
Mn : 3.50 % 이상 11.0 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 ∼ 1.5 %,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.05 % 이하,
Al : 0.005 ∼ 0.1 %,
N : 0.01 % 이하 및
C 군 : REM : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 %, Ca : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 및 Mg : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
을 함유하고,
잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖는 슬래브를 가열하고, 열간 압연하여 열연 강판으로 하고, 상기 열연 강판을 냉간 압연하여 냉연 강판으로 하고, 추가로 상기 냉연 강판을 Ac1 ―150 ℃ 이상 Ac1 점 미만의 온도역으로 가열한 후, 그 온도역에서 1 시간 이상 유지하고, 이어서 냉각시키는 어닐링을, 상기 냉연 강판에 실시하는, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이 추가로, 질량% 로, 하기 A, B, D 및 E 군 중에서 선택된 1 군 또는 2 군 이상을 함유하는, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법.
A 군 : Ni : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 % 및 Mo : 0.01 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
B 군 : Ti : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, Nb : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, V : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 및 W : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
D 군 : Sb : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 %
E 군 : B : 0.0005 ∼ 0.05 % - 제 6 항 또는 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 어닐링 후에, 상기 핫 프레스 강판의 표면에 도금층을 형성하는, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층이, Zn 계 도금층 또는 Al 계 도금층인, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 계 도금층이, Ni : 10 ∼ 25 질량% 를 함유하는, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층의 부착량이, 편면당으로 10 ∼ 90 g/㎡ 인, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층의 부착량이, 편면당으로 10 ∼ 90 g/㎡ 인, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층의 부착량이, 편면당으로 10 ∼ 90 g/㎡ 인, 핫 프레스용 강판의 제조 방법. - 질량% 로,
C : 0.180 % 이상 0.300 % 미만,
Mn : 3.50 % 이상 11.0 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 ∼ 1.5 %,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.05 % 이하,
Al : 0.005 ∼ 0.1 %,
N : 0.01 % 이하 및
C 군 : REM : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 %, Ca : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 및 Mg : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
을 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 가짐과 함께,
체적률로 70.0 % 이상의 마텐자이트와, 체적률로 3.0 % 이상 30.0 % 이하의 잔류 오스테나이트를 갖고, 또한 원 상당 직경으로 0.3 ㎛ 이상의 잔류 오스테나이트가 2.0 × 105 개/㎟ 이상으로 존재하는 조직을 갖는, 핫 프레스 부재. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이 추가로, 질량% 로, 하기 A, B, D 및 E 군 중에서 선택된 1 군 또는 2 군 이상을 함유하는, 핫 프레스 부재.
A 군 : Ni : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 % 및 Mo : 0.01 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
B 군 : Ti : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, Nb : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, V : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 및 W : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
D 군 : Sb : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 %
E 군 : B : 0.0005 ∼ 0.05 % - 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서,
표면에 도금층을 갖는, 핫 프레스 부재. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층이, Zn 계 도금층 또는 Al 계 도금층인, 핫 프레스 부재. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 계 도금층이, Ni : 10 ∼ 25 질량% 를 함유하는, 핫 프레스 부재. - 질량% 로,
C : 0.180 % 이상 0.300 % 미만,
Mn : 3.50 % 이상 11.0 % 미만,
Si : 0.01 ∼ 1.5 %,
P : 0.05 % 이하,
S : 0.05 % 이하,
Al : 0.005 ∼ 0.1 %,
N : 0.01 % 이하 및
C 군 : REM : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 %, Ca : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 및 Mg : 0.0005 ∼ 0.01 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
을 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 가짐과 함께,
페라이트와 세멘타이트를 갖고, 그 페라이트와 그 세멘타이트의 Mn 농도를 각각 Mnα, Mnθ 로 했을 때, Mnθ/Mnα 가 1.4 이상인 조직을 갖는 강판을 소재로 하고,
상기 강판을, Ac3 점 이상 1000 ℃ 이하의 온도역으로 가열하고, 이 온도역에서 10 초 이상 900 초 이하 유지하고, 이어서, 상기 강판에, 성형용 금형을 사용하여 프레스 성형과 ?칭을 동시에 실시하는 것에 의해,
체적률로 70.0 % 이상의 마텐자이트와, 체적률로 3.0 % 이상 30.0 % 이하의 잔류 오스테나이트를 갖고, 또한 원 상당 직경으로 0.3 ㎛ 이상의 잔류 오스테나이트가 2.0 × 105 개/㎟ 이상으로 존재하는 조직을 갖는 핫 프레스 부재를 얻는, 핫 프레스 부재의 제조 방법. - 제 19 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이 추가로, 질량% 로, 하기 A, B, D 및 E 군 중에서 선택된 1 군 또는 2 군 이상을 함유하는, 핫 프레스 부재의 제조 방법.
A 군 : Ni : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 %, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 5.0 % 및 Mo : 0.01 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
B 군 : Ti : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, Nb : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 %, V : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 및 W : 0.005 ∼ 3.0 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상
D 군 : Sb : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 %
E 군 : B : 0.0005 ∼ 0.05 % - 제 19 항 또는 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 강판이 그 표면에 도금층을 갖는, 핫 프레스 부재의 제조 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
상기 도금층이, Zn 계 도금층 또는 Al 계 도금층인, 핫 프레스 부재의 제조 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 Zn 계 도금층이, Ni : 10 ∼ 25 질량% 를 함유하는, 핫 프레스용 핫 프레스 부재의 제조 방법.
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US10858718B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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