KR101822673B1 - 에폭시화 촉매, 그 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 올레핀 옥시드의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
에폭시화 촉매, 그 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 올레핀 옥시드의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101822673B1 KR101822673B1 KR1020127022821A KR20127022821A KR101822673B1 KR 101822673 B1 KR101822673 B1 KR 101822673B1 KR 1020127022821 A KR1020127022821 A KR 1020127022821A KR 20127022821 A KR20127022821 A KR 20127022821A KR 101822673 B1 KR101822673 B1 KR 101822673B1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052612 amphibole Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;oxotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/051—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B01J35/695—Pore distribution polymodal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
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- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
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- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 캐리어 및 상기 캐리어 위에 침착된, 은, 레늄 프로모터, 제1 공-프로모터, 및 제2 공-프로모터를 포함하며; 여기서
a) 상기 캐리어 위에 침착된 상기 레늄 프로모터의 양이 촉매의 중량에 대하여, 1 mmole/kg 초과이고;
b) 상기 제1 공-프로모터가 황, 인, 붕소, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되며;
c) 상기 제2 공-프로모터가 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 크롬, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되고;
d) 상기 캐리어 위에 침착된 상기 제1 공-프로모터 및 상기 제2 공-프로모터의 총 양이 촉매의 중량에 대하여, 5.0 mmole/kg 이하이며;
e) 상기 캐리어가 0.01-200 ㎛ 범위의 세공 직경, 0.03-10 m2/g의 비표면적, 0.2-0.7 cm3/g의 세공 용적을 가지며, 단일모드, 이중모드 또는 다중모드의 세공 크기 분포를 갖고, 상기 캐리어의 중간 세공 직경이 0.1-100 ㎛이고 10-80 %의 물 흡수를 갖고;
f) 상기 캐리어가 0.01-100 ㎛의 세공 직경 범위에서 2 이상의 로그 디퍼렌셜 세공 용적 분포 피크를 갖고, 상기 피크들 중 1 이상의 피크가 수은 기공측정법(mercury porosimetry)에 의해 측정된 세공 크기 분포에서 0.01-1.0 ㎛의 세공 직경 범위 내에 존재하며, 여기서 각각의 피크는 0.2 cm3/g 이상의 로그 디퍼렌셜 세공 용적 분포의 최대값인 것인
올레핀 에폭시화를 위한 촉매. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 레늄 프로모터의 양이 상기 촉매의 중량에 대하여, 1.25 mmole/kg 이상인 것인 촉매.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 레늄 프로모터의 양이 촉매의 상기 중량에 대하여 1.25 내지 50 mmole/kg 범위 내인 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 대하여, 플루오리드-함유 종 및 강도 증진제가 상기 캐리어 내에 포함되어 있는 것인 촉매.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 플루오리드-함유 종이 암모늄 플루오리드인 것인 촉매.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 강도 증진제가 지르코늄 종, 란탄족 종, 칼슘 종, 마그네슘 종, 무기 유리, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 질소, 불소, 알칼리 금속, 알칼리토 금속, 티타늄, 하프늄, 지르코늄, 바나듐, 탈륨, 토륨, 탄탈륨, 니오븀, 갈륨 및 게르마늄 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 추가 원소를 추가로 포함하는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 상기 촉매의 중량에 대하여, 1.25 내지 10 mmole/kg 범위의 물 추출가능 양의 포타슘을 갖는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어가 0.2 내지 10 ㎛ 범위의 직경을 갖는 세공이 총 세공 용적의 70 % 이상을 나타내고, 이러한 세공이 함께 상기 캐리어의 중량에 대하여, 0.27 ml/g 이상의 세공 용적을 제공하도록 하는 세공 크기 분포 및 1 m2/g 이상의 표면적을 갖는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어가 총 세공 용적의 80 % 이상이 0.1 내지 10 ㎛ 범위의 직경을 갖는 세공 내에 포함되고, 0.1 내지 10 ㎛ 범위의 직경을 갖는 세공 내에 포함된 세공 용적의 80 % 이상이 0.3 내지 10 ㎛ 범위의 직경을 갖는 세공 내에 포함되는 세공 크기 분포 및 0.5 ㎛ 초과의 중간 세공 직경을 갖는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어가 0.01 ㎛ 내지 5 ㎛ 범위의 평균 직경을 갖는 제1 모드의 세공 및 5 ㎛ 내지 30 ㎛ 범위의 평균 직경을 갖는 제2 모드의 세공을 갖는 이중모드 세공 크기 분포를 갖는 것인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어가 1 마이크로미터 미만의 직경을 갖는 세공으로부터 0.20 ml/g 미만의 세공 용적, 5 마이크로미터 초과의 직경을 갖는 세공으로부터 0.20 ml/g 미만의 세공 용적 및, 1 마이크로미터 내지 5 마이크로미터의 직경을 갖는 세공으로부터 총 세공 용적의 40 퍼센트 이상의 세공 용적을 갖는 것인 촉매.
- 캐리어 위에 은, 레늄 프로모터, 제1 공-프로모터, 및 제2 공-프로모터를 침착시키는 것을 포함하며; 여기서
a) 상기 캐리어 위에 침착된 레늄 프로모터의 양이 촉매의 중량에 대하여 1 mmole/kg 초과이고;
b) 상기 제1 공-프로모터가 황, 인, 붕소, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되며;
c) 상기 제2 공-프로모터가 텅스텐, 몰리브덴, 크롬, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되고;
d) 상기 캐리어 위에 침착된 상기 제1 공-프로모터 및 상기 제2 공-프로모터의 총 양이 촉매의 중량에 대하여, 5.0 mmole/kg 이하이며;
e) 상기 캐리어가 0.01-200 ㎛ 범위의 세공 직경, 0.03-10 m2/g의 비표면적, 0.2-0.7 cm3/g의 세공 용적을 가지며, 단일모드, 이중모드 또는 다중모드의 세공 크기 분포를 갖고, 상기 캐리어의 중간 세공 직경이 0.1-100 ㎛이고 10-80 %의 물 흡수를 갖는 것고;
f) 상기 캐리어가 0.01-100 ㎛의 세공 직경 범위에서 2 이상의 로그 디퍼렌셜 세공 용적 분포 피크를 갖고, 상기 피크들 중 1 이상의 피크가 수은 기공측정법(mercury porosimetry)에 의해 측정된 세공 크기 분포에서 0.01-1.0 ㎛의 세공 직경 범위 내에 존재하며, 여기서 각각의 피크는 0.2 cm3/g 이상의 로그 디퍼렌셜 세공 용적 분포의 최대값인 것인
올레핀 에폭시화를 위한 촉매의 제조 방법. - 제1항의 촉매의 존재하에서 산소 및 올레핀을 포함하는 공급 물질을 반응시키는 것에 의한 올레핀 옥시드의 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀이 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제15항의 올레핀 옥시드의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 올레핀 옥시드를 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카르보네이트, 또는 알칸올아민으로 전환시키는 것을 포함하는 1,2-디올, 1,2-디올 에테르, 1,2-카르보네이트, 또는 알칸올아민의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
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