KR100524187B1 - Retractable drains for construction and road - Google Patents
Retractable drains for construction and road Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100524187B1 KR100524187B1 KR10-2002-0040530A KR20020040530A KR100524187B1 KR 100524187 B1 KR100524187 B1 KR 100524187B1 KR 20020040530 A KR20020040530 A KR 20020040530A KR 100524187 B1 KR100524187 B1 KR 100524187B1
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- drain
- drainage
- water
- weight
- odor
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016787 Piper methysticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005546 Piper methysticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/042—Arrangements of means against overflow of water, backing-up from the drain
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F2005/0416—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 주로 주거용 건축물이나 도로에서 화장실에 겸비되어 있는 목욕실이나 부엌 등에서 배수되는 배수구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drain that is drained mainly in a bathroom or kitchen combined with a toilet in a residential building or road.
일반적으로 가옥 등의 주거용 건축물이나 기타 도로와 같은 시설물 등에서는 취사 및 목욕이나 청소용 물을 사용하기 마련인데, 이때 사용되는 물이 배수구에서 배수가 위생적으로 이루어지면서 배수구로부터 공기가 역류되면서 배수구에서 부패 등으로 형성되는 공기의 악취를 효과적으로 차단하여 주어야 하는데, 특히 재래식으로 시설된 배수구에서는 효과적으로 상기 목적을 제공하지 못하는 경우가 많았다.In general, residential buildings such as houses and other facilities such as roads are used for cooking, bathing, or cleaning water. At this time, the water used is sanitized at the drain and sanitized, and the air flows back from the drain, causing corruption in the drain. It is necessary to effectively block the odor of the air formed by, in particular, in the conventionally equipped drains were often unable to effectively serve the purpose.
또 시설물에서 악취 재거용 배수구에서는 악취로 오염된 공기의 차단은 용이하나 배수되는 물에 섞여있는 오물이나 목욕 등으로 섞여서 배수되는 머리카락 등의 재거용으로는 배수구에 배수구멍을 망 형상으로 걸러 주도록 대부분 구성되어 있으므로 대부분 머리카락 등이 배수구멍을 차단하여 배수가 원활하게 배수되지 못하며 또 부엌이나 목욕탕에서 위생적으로 사용하는데 어려움이 많았다.Also, in the facility, the odor-removing drain is easy to block the air contaminated with the odor, but most of the filtration is done in the shape of a drain hole in the drain to filter the hair, which is mixed with the dirt or bath mixed with the drained water. Since most of the hair blocks the drainage holes, the drainage cannot be drained smoothly, and it was difficult to use hygienically in the kitchen or bath.
고로 본 발명에서는 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 발명으로서 배수구(11)의 하측에다 일측에 배수통(12)이 형성되고 타측에 추(13)를 연결하면서 중앙부의 적절한 위치에 고정링(14)으로 조립시켜서 목욕탕 등에 조립된 배수구(11)의 배출되는 하측에 배수물이 담가주면 배수물의 중량이 올라가서 고정링(14)로 연결된 (13)가 올라가 주면서 배수통(12)가 하측으로 기울어지면서 배수통(12)에 담가진 물이 하측의 배수관(15)로 쏟아져 주어서 배출이 되도록 구성된 발명으로 전체의 구조를 셋트형으로 제조하여 실제 사용되는 건축물의 화장실이나 기타 필요한 곳에 시공하여 사용되도록 구성되는 유용한 발명이며 이의 실시예에 대한 발명이다.Therefore, in the present invention, the invention was devised to solve the above problems, the drainage pipe 12 is formed on one side of the drainage opening 11 and the fixing ring 14 at the proper position of the center while connecting the weight 13 to the other side. When the drainage is immersed in the discharged lower side of the drain 11 assembled in the bathroom and the like, the weight of the drainage rises and the drainage pipe 12 is tilted downward while the drainage 13 is connected to the fixed ring 14. The invention is configured to be discharged by pouring the water immersed in the barrel (12) to the lower drain pipe (15) to manufacture a whole structure in a set form useful to be used to construct the toilet or other necessary construction of the actual building used Invention and the invention for the examples thereof.
Description
본 발명은 주로 주거용 건축물에서 목욕탕이나 부엌 등의 실내 바닥에서 취사 및 목욕 등으로 배수되는 배수구에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to drainage drained to the cooking and bathing in the indoor floor of a bathroom or kitchen in a residential building.
일반적으로 가옥 등의 주거용 건축물이나 기타 시설물 등에서는 취사 및 목욕이나 청소용 물을 사용하기 마련인데, 이때 사용되는 물은 실내의 가장자리에 위치하는 배수구를 통해 위생적으로 배수된다. 또한, 이러한 배수구는 배수구의 하부로부터 공기가 역류되면서 부패 등으로 형성되는 공기의 악취를 효과적으로 차단하여 주어야 하는데 특히 재래식으로 시설된 배수구에서는 효과적으로 상기 목적을 제공하지 못하는 경우가 많았다.In general, residential buildings such as houses and other facilities, such as cooking, bathing or cleaning water is used, the water used is sanitarily drained through the drain located at the edge of the room. In addition, such a drain should effectively block the odor of air formed by decay as the air flows back from the lower part of the drain, and in particular, the drain provided with a conventional installation may not effectively serve the purpose.
또, 상기 지적한 건축물 등에서 사용되는 악취 제거용 배수구에서는 악취로 오염된 공기의 차단은 용이하나, 배수되는 물에 섞여있는 오물이나 목욕 등으로 섞여서 배수되는 머리카락 등을 제거하기 위해 배수구에 배수구멍을 망 형상으로 걸러 주도록 대부분 구성되어 있으므로, 머리카락 등이 배수구멍을 차단하여 배수가 원활하게 배수되지 못하며, 또 부엌이나 목욕탕에서 위생적으로 사용하는데 어려움이 많았다.In addition, in the odor removal drainage hole used in the above-mentioned buildings, it is easy to block the air contaminated with the odor, but a drainage hole is formed in the drainage hole to remove the hair drained by mixing with the dirt or bath mixed with the drained water. Since most of the configuration is to filter the hair, the drainage can not be smoothly drained by blocking the drain hole, and also has a lot of difficulties in using hygiene in the kitchen or bath.
또 건축물에서 지하 등의 낮은 곳에 위치하는 실내에서 하수의 역류에 인한 실내 오염을 방지하기 위한 해결책에는 한계가 있는 실정이다.In addition, there is a limit to the solution for preventing the indoor pollution caused by the backflow of sewage in the indoors located in the lower places such as underground in the building.
본 발명의 목적은 상기 설명된 배수구에서 배출되는 물의 효과적인 배수 및 악취 유입 차단의 효과적인 제공과 아울러 장마 등으로 역류되는 하수의 효과적인 차단을 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an effective blocking of the wastewater discharged from the above-described drain and effective blocking of odor inflow, as well as an effective blocking of sewage flowing back to the rainy season.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 목욕탕 등에서 바닥면의 일측에 배수가 잘 되도록 적절한 자리에 형성된 배수구에 목욕 등으로 배수가 흘러서 악취 차단용으로 사용되는 배수요홈대를 통과하여 배수통에 물이 고이면 배수통의 중량 증가로 고정링으로 연결되어 조립된 추의 무게 보다 높아지게 되므로, 배수통이 하측으로 이동하면서 고여있는 물을 배수공간으로 쏟아 중량이 가벼워진다. 또한, 추의 무게로 인해 다시 배수통이 상승하며 배수구의 하측면과 배수통의 상측 가장자리가 서로 맞닿으면서 배수되는 물이 흘러서 악취로 오염된 공기가 차단되어준다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the water flows through the drain groove to be used for blocking bad smell flows into the drainage port formed in a suitable place so that the drainage on one side of the bottom surface in the bathroom, such as odor is good water If the sump is higher than the weight of the assembled weight connected to the fixing ring by the weight of the sump, the sump of water is poured into the drainage space while the sump is moved to the lower side, the weight is lighter. In addition, the weight of the weight rises again to the sump, and the lower side of the drain and the upper edge of the sump contact each other, the drained water flows to block the air polluted by odor.
그리고 상기 설명된 배수구의 실시예로서는 배수관을 통과하는 하수가 장마 등으로 폭우가 쏟아져 역류되는 경우 배수통의 하측면에 적절히 고정링으로 서로 균형이 맞추어 주도록 조립되면서, 배수통에 일체된 부기가 역류된 하수로 인하여 부력이 발생하며, 또 연결되어 조립된 추의 무게도 하수에 잠기게 되므로 부력에 의하여 중량이 감소하여 주므로 역류된 하수의 물이 배수통을 부력으로 올려주어서 배수구의 하측면과 배수통의 가장자리로 일체되어서 밀봉의 역할로 배수관을 통하여 역류된 하수가 목욕실과 같은 실내로 유입되는 문제점을 해결함을 특징으로 하는 발명이다.And in the embodiment of the drain port described above, when the sewage flowing through the drain pipe flows back to the rainy season, etc., while the backflow is assembled so as to balance each other with the appropriate fixing ring on the lower side of the drain box, the swelling integral to the drain box is backflowed Buoyancy occurs due to sewage, and the weight of the connected and assembled weight is also submerged in the sewage, so the weight decreases due to buoyancy. The invention is characterized in that it solves the problem that the sewage flowed back through the drainage pipe into the room such as a bath room is integrated with the edge of the bath.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 건축용 개폐식 배수구를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the building retractable drain.
도1은 배수구의 구조에 개폐식 배수통을 조립하여 구성되는 일부 절개된 상태도이고, 도2는 도1에서 배수구의 요부인 배수통의 작동상태를 도시한 상태도이고, 도3은 본 발명의 요부인 배수통에 부기를 장착한 구조를 도시한 요부의 부분 단면도이고, 도4는 도3에 도시한 부기로 사용상태를 도시한 일부 절개된 상태도이다.FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway state diagram configured by assembling a retractable drain box in a structure of a drain hole, FIG. 2 is a state diagram showing an operating state of a drain box which is a main part of the drain hole in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a main part of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a swelling is mounted in a drain box, and Fig. 4 is a partially cutaway state diagram showing a state of use of the swelling shown in Fig. 3.
즉 도1과 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 목욕탕 또는 세탁실 등의 바닥에서 배수가 원활하게 이루어지도록 자연적으로 경사지는 바닥면(17)의 가장자리에 배수구(11)가 위치하여 형성된다. 그리고, 상기 배수구(11)에는 지지판(27)을 구비하고, 배수구(11)의 상측면에는 배수구멍(22)이 형성된 덮개(23)를 상기 지지판(27)에 걸치도록 조립하며, 그 하측에는 배수틀(18)을 조립하여 배수를 유도하며, 상기 배수틀(18)의 하측면에는 조임나사(25)로 조립된 배수요홈대(28)를 구비하여 배수관(15)과 배출공간(15')으로부터 유입되는 악취 등을 차단하여 준다.That is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drain 11 is formed at the edge of the bottom surface 17 which is naturally inclined so that the drainage is smoothly performed on the floor of a bathroom or a laundry room. In addition, the drain port 11 is provided with a support plate 27, and an upper surface of the drain port 11 is assembled with a cover 23 having a drain hole 22 formed thereon so as to extend over the support plate 27. Assemble drainage frame 18 to induce drainage, and the lower side of the drainage frame 18 is provided with a drainage groove 28 assembled with a tightening screw 25, the drain pipe 15 and the discharge space 15 ' Blocks bad smells coming from).
또한, 상기의 구성을 내장할 수 있도록 별도의 배수용 박스(30)를 바닥면(17)의 배수구(11)에 맞추어 고정으로 형성하되, 박스(30) 내측공간의 천정부, 즉, 바닥면(17)의 하측면에 고정링(14)을 고정하고, 이 고정링(14)의 일측에는 고정대(20)를 연결하며, 이 고정대(20)의 끝에는 배수틀(18)과 배수요홈대(28)를 감싸는 배수통(12)을 구비하여 상기 고정링(14)과 힌지 결합되도록 한다. 그리고, 타측에는 상기 고정대(20)와 연결되는 추(13)를 상기 배수통(12)과 서로 균형이 맞도록 설치하여 지렛대 역할을 제공하도록 조립한다.In addition, a separate drain box 30 is formed to be fixed in accordance with the drain port 11 of the bottom surface 17 so as to incorporate the above configuration, the ceiling of the inner space of the box 30, that is, the bottom surface ( The fixing ring 14 is fixed to the lower side of the 17, and one side of the fixing ring 14 connects the fixing stand 20, and the end of the fixing table 20 is the drainage frame 18 and the drain groove 28 ) Is provided with a drain bucket 12 surrounding the fixing ring 14 and the hinge. On the other side, the weight 13 connected to the fixing stand 20 is installed to be balanced with the drain box 12 so as to be assembled to provide a lever function.
이때, 배수통(12)과 추(13)와의 균형은 배수통(12)에 실내에서 사용되어 바닥면(17)에서 배수구(11)로 배출되는 물이 고여서 추(13) 보다 중량이 무겁게 되면 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 배수통(12)이 하강하여 배수토록 하며, 이때 배수되어 가벼워진 배수통(12)은 추(13)의 무게에 의하여 상측으로 상승으로 안전적인 역류 차단효과를 제공한다.At this time, the balance between the sump (12) and the weight 13 is used indoors in the sump (12), the water discharged from the bottom surface 17 to the drain port 11 is heavier than the weight (13) 2, the drain container 12 is lowered to drain the water, and the drained water container 12, which is lightly drained, rises upward by the weight of the weight 13 to provide a safe countercurrent blocking effect. .
또한, 상기 배수통(12)에는 배수관(15)으로부터 하수가 역류되어서 실내로 유입하기 직전에 박스(30)의 내부 공간에 충만하게 되는데, 이때 배수통(12)과 배출공간(21)의 천장에 고정된 지지판(27)에서 역류를 차단할 수 있도록, 배수통(12)의 가장자리에 패킹(26)을 조립하여 구비하며, 고정대(20)에 의해 고정되는 배수통(12)의 외측면에는 부기(19)를 일체로 형성하여 주어 구성하는 것도 바람직하다.In addition, the drain box 12 is filled with the internal space of the box 30 just before the sewage flow back from the drain pipe 15 to flow into the room, wherein the ceiling of the drain box 12 and the discharge space 21 In order to block the back flow from the support plate 27 fixed to the assembly, the packing 26 is provided at the edge of the drain container 12, and the swelling is provided on the outer surface of the drain container 12 fixed by the fixing table 20. It is also preferable to form (19) integrally and to provide it.
따라서, 본 발명의 배수관(15)의 배출공간(15')에서 역류된 하수가 박스(30)의 내측공간인 배출공간(21)에 충만되는 경우, 도3 및 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 배수통(12)에 일체된 부기(19)의 부력과 추(13)의 역할로 배수통(12)이 상승하면서 패킹(26)이 지지판(27)에 밀착되어 역류한 하수가 실내로 유입되는 것을 차단하면서 동시에 악취 등의 유입도 차단하여 준다.Therefore, when the sewage flowed back from the discharge space 15 'of the drain pipe 15 of the present invention is filled in the discharge space 21 which is the inner space of the box 30, the drainage as shown in Figs. As the buoyancy of the bookkeeping 19 integrated into the barrel 12 and the role of the weight 13, the drainage tube 12 is raised, the packing 26 is in close contact with the support plate 27, and the reversed sewage flows into the room. While blocking, it also blocks inflow of odors.
그리고, 장마 및 폭우 등이 멈추어서 배출공간(15')으로 역류되는 하수가 배출되어 배출공간(21)이 빈 공간으로 형성되는 경우 부기(19)가 일체된 배수통(12)이 고정링(14)을 기준으로 추(13)와 같이 움직이면서 하강하여 원래대로 배수구(11)의 역할을 제공하는 발명이다.In addition, when the rainy season and heavy rain is stopped and the sewage flowing back to the discharge space 15 'is discharged so that the discharge space 21 is formed into an empty space, the drain container 12 in which the bookkeeping 19 is integrated is fixed to the ring ( 14) is an invention that provides the role of the drain 11 by returning to move as the weight 13 relative to the reference.
따라서 이상과 같은 본 발명은 실내의 가장자리에 형성되는 배수구에서 실내 바닥에서 흐르는 배수 물은 재거되면서 배수구에서 유입되는 하수를 근본적으로 차단하며 주며 사용 장치도 기계식으로 조립되어 있어서 경제적이면서 내구성이 양호한 발명이다.Therefore, the present invention as described above, while the drain water flowing from the indoor floor in the drain formed on the edge of the room is removed, and basically blocks the sewage flowing from the drain, and the use device is also mechanically assembled is an economical and durable invention. .
도1은 본 발명의 제품을 조립하여 구성되는 일부 절개된 상태도Figure 1 is a partially cut away state configured by assembling the product of the present invention
도2는 도1에서 요부인 배수통의 작동상태를 도시한 상태도Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the operating state of the main drain in Figure 1
도3은 본 발명의 요부인 배수통에 부기를 장착한 구조를 도시한 요부의 부분 단면도Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main portion showing a structure in which the bookkeeping is mounted on the sump basin which is the main part of the present invention;
도4는 도3에 도시한 부기로 사용상태를 도시한 일부 절개된 상태도4 is a partially cutaway state diagram showing a state of use as the bookkeeping shown in FIG.
*도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
11. 배수구 12. 배수통 13. 추 14. 고정링11. Drain 12. Drain 13. Weight 14. Retaining ring
15. 배수관 17. 바닥면 18. 카바 19. 부기15. Drain pipe 17. Bottom 18. Kava 19. Boogie
20. 고정대 21. 배출공간 26. 패킹20. Fixture 21. Outlet 26. Packing
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2002-0040530A KR100524187B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | Retractable drains for construction and road |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2002-0040530A KR100524187B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | Retractable drains for construction and road |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2020020021210U Division KR200292689Y1 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2002-07-15 | Retractable Drain for Construction |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20040007916A KR20040007916A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
KR100524187B1 true KR100524187B1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR10-2002-0040530A KR100524187B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-07-11 | Retractable drains for construction and road |
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KR (1) | KR100524187B1 (en) |
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CN107514049A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-26 | 陈杨 | A kind of Novel drain |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5048525A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-04-30 | ||
KR19990021964U (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-25 | 홍세환 | Water discharge trap |
KR20000005950U (en) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-04-06 | 권혁중 | Drainage with sedimentation tank and odor backflow prevention function |
KR200249076Y1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-10-17 | 박점순 | A draining trap for anti bad smell |
KR200257136Y1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2001-12-24 | 설남수 | draining trap |
KR200265974Y1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2002-02-25 | 설남수 | draining trap |
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 KR KR10-2002-0040530A patent/KR100524187B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5048525A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-04-30 | ||
KR19990021964U (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-25 | 홍세환 | Water discharge trap |
KR20000005950U (en) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-04-06 | 권혁중 | Drainage with sedimentation tank and odor backflow prevention function |
KR200249076Y1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-10-17 | 박점순 | A draining trap for anti bad smell |
KR200257136Y1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2001-12-24 | 설남수 | draining trap |
KR200265974Y1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2002-02-25 | 설남수 | draining trap |
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