JPS58163425A - Ultrasonic emulsification apparatus - Google Patents
Ultrasonic emulsification apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58163425A JPS58163425A JP57046232A JP4623282A JPS58163425A JP S58163425 A JPS58163425 A JP S58163425A JP 57046232 A JP57046232 A JP 57046232A JP 4623282 A JP4623282 A JP 4623282A JP S58163425 A JPS58163425 A JP S58163425A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- tank
- emulsified
- ultrasonic
- emulsification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/25—Mixing by jets impinging against collision plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/83—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/85—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations with a vibrating element inside the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は超音波エネルギーを利用し、燃料及び水などの
被処理液を乳化する超音波乳化Ｗ＆置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an ultrasonic emulsification W&
〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点］
一般に、超音波エネルギーを利用した乳化装置の場合、
畿動子を具備した超音波ホーンのみで乳化燃料の生成が
行なわれていた。しかしながら、超廿波入力の変動や燃
料に対する水添加率の増加、あるいは乳化処理量の増加
に伴い、大きな水粒子を含んだ十分に乳化されない牛乳
化燃料が乳化槽底部に沈・駅する傾向があった。[Technical background of the invention and its problems] Generally, in the case of an emulsifying device that uses ultrasonic energy,
Emulsified fuel was produced only using an ultrasonic horn equipped with a vibrator. However, as the ultra-high wave input fluctuates, the water addition rate to the fuel increases, or the amount of emulsification processed increases, the milkified fuel that contains large water particles and is not sufficiently emulsified tends to settle at the bottom of the emulsification tank. there were.
本発明は、上記欠点に鑑み、乳化槽底部に牛乳化燃料が
沈殿することなく、安定した乳化燃料を生成することを
目的としている。In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention aims to produce stable emulsified fuel without precipitating the emulsified fuel at the bottom of the emulsification tank.
この発明によれば実峻の結果、この様に乳化槽底部に沈
殿する牛乳化燃料は簡単に攪拌するだけで、短時間では
あるが燃焼時には影響を与えない乳化状虐を保つことが
分った。そこで、乳化槽底部に沈殿する牛乳化燃料を乳
化僧門で攪拌しながら、かつ牛乳化燃料を乳化槽全域に
分布させ、再び強度の超音波エネルギーが得られる様に
する仁とによって達成される。According to this invention, as a result of practical research, it has been found that by simply stirring the emulsified fuel that settles at the bottom of the emulsification tank, it is possible to maintain an emulsified state that does not affect combustion for a short period of time. Ta. Therefore, this is achieved by stirring the emulsified fuel precipitated at the bottom of the emulsifying tank with an emulsifier and distributing the emulsifying fuel throughout the entire emulsifying tank so that strong ultrasonic energy can be obtained again. .
この発明を図面に基づいて説明する。超音波エネルギー
を発する超音波ホーン１は、その細端部が乳化？ｌＩ７
内の被処理液に接触する様に配置され、 １更に超音
波ホー／１は収納ケース１４によって収シ付けられてい
る。乳化槽７には、燃料タンク８及び水タンク９からの
被処理液を乳化１１７に供給するための燃料供給管１２
及び水供給管１３が設けられ、更に燃料供給管１２及び
水供給管１３のそれぞれの管路内には被処理液の供給手
段である電磁ポンプ１０．１１が配置されている。又、
乳化１７には乳化槽７内で生成された乳化燃料を燃焼器
へ供給するための乳化燃料供給管１５が接続されておシ
、更に乳化−７の外部に設置されたモータ４によシシャ
フト５を介して乳化ｆＩ１７内で回転する攪拌用のプロ
ペラ６が設けられている。This invention will be explained based on the drawings. Is the thin end of the ultrasonic horn 1 that emits ultrasonic energy emulsified? lI7
The ultrasonic hoe/1 is arranged so as to be in contact with the liquid to be treated inside, and is housed in a housing case 14. The emulsification tank 7 has a fuel supply pipe 12 for supplying the liquid to be treated from the fuel tank 8 and water tank 9 to the emulsification 117.
and a water supply pipe 13 are provided, and an electromagnetic pump 10.11 serving as a means for supplying the liquid to be treated is arranged in each of the fuel supply pipe 12 and the water supply pipe 13. or,
An emulsified fuel supply pipe 15 for supplying the emulsified fuel generated in the emulsifying tank 7 to the combustor is connected to the emulsifier 17, and a shaft 5 is connected to the motor 4 installed outside the emulsifier 7. A stirring propeller 6 that rotates within the emulsification fI 17 is provided through the emulsion fI 17.
この様な構成による装置を作動させると、電磁ポンプ１
０．１１により燃料タンク８及び水タンク９からの被処
理液が乳化＋１１７内へ供給され、この被処理液は超音
談ホーン１の細端部に常時接触している。この状態にて
超音波ホーン１をｇ動すると、超音波のキャビティショ
ン作用によって乳化７′ が行なわれ、十分に乳化
された乳化燃料がオーバーフローにより、乳化燃料供給
管１５を通って燃焼器へ供給される。When a device with such a configuration is operated, the electromagnetic pump 1
0.11, the liquid to be treated from the fuel tank 8 and the water tank 9 is supplied into the emulsion +117, and this liquid to be treated is always in contact with the narrow end of the ultrasonic communication horn 1. When the ultrasonic horn 1 is moved in this state, emulsification 7' is performed by the cavitation action of the ultrasonic waves, and the emulsified fuel that has been sufficiently emulsified is overflowed and is supplied to the combustor through the emulsified fuel supply pipe 15. be done.
そして、乳化槽７内では攪拌用のプロペラ６を連続ある
いは間欠的に回転させ、乳化１１ｔ７内を遍直に攪拌し
牛乳化燃料を乳化漕７内にて循環させるＯ
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明した様に、超音波の中ヤビテイシヨン作用のみ
では十分に乳化されずに、大きな水粒子を含んだ牛乳化
燃料は乳化１１７の底部に沈殿するが、乳化ｆＩＩＪ７
内でプロペラ６を回転させ、牛乳化燃料を乳化槽７内で
循＊あるいは攪拌することによって乳化ｆｌ１７内では
長時間でも安定した乳化燃料を生成することができる。Then, in the emulsification tank 7, the stirring propeller 6 is rotated continuously or intermittently to uniformly stir the inside of the emulsion 11t7 and circulate the milkified fuel in the emulsification tank 7. As shown above, the emulsified fuel containing large water particles is not sufficiently emulsified by the vibration effect alone in the ultrasonic wave and settles at the bottom of the emulsion 117, but the emulsion fIIJ7
By rotating the propeller 6 within the emulsifying tank 7 and circulating* or stirring the emulsified fuel within the emulsifying tank 7, stable emulsified fuel can be generated within the emulsifier fl 17 even for a long time.
ｌ・・・超音波ラーン ２・・・電極 ３・・・振動
卓子４・・・モータ ５・・・シャフト ６・・・
プロペラ７・・・乳化槽 ８・・・燃料タンク ９
・・・水タンク１０．１１・・・′電磁ポンプ
１２・・・燃料供給管１３・・水供給管
１４・・収納ケース１５・・・乳化燃料供給管l... Ultrasonic learn 2... Electrode 3... Vibration table 4... Motor 5... Shaft 6...
Propeller 7... Emulsification tank 8... Fuel tank 9
...Water tank 10.11...'Electromagnetic pump
12...Fuel supply pipe 13...Water supply pipe
14... Storage case 15... Emulsified fuel supply pipe
Claims (1)
省において超音波エネルギーを利用して乳化させ、生成
した乳化燃料を燃焼器へ導くようにした超音波乳化装置
において、前配乳化慣内で回転するモータを動力とする
攪拌用のプロペラを設けたことを特徴とする超音波乳化
装置。In an ultrasonic emulsifier, fuel and water supplied from a fuel tank and a water tank are emulsified using ultrasonic energy in an emulsifier, and the generated emulsified fuel is guided to a combustor. An ultrasonic emulsifier characterized by being provided with a stirring propeller powered by a rotating motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046232A JPS58163425A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Ultrasonic emulsification apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046232A JPS58163425A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Ultrasonic emulsification apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58163425A true JPS58163425A (en) | 1983-09-28 |
Family
ID=12741364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046232A Pending JPS58163425A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Ultrasonic emulsification apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58163425A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0423925A1 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-04-24 | Shigeru Chiba | Magnetic agitator |
| EP1167946A2 (en) * | 2000-07-01 | 2002-01-02 | Malvern Instruments Limited | Sample handling system |
| WO2003061816A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Glaxo Group Limited | Apparatus and process for preparing crystalline particles |
| EP1552879A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-07-13 | Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corporation | Liquid mixing apparatus and method of liquid mixing |
| EP1724005A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-11-22 | Olympus Corporation | Liquid agitating device |
| WO2011086354A2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Pera Innovation Ltd | Sonication method and apparatus |
| RU2682933C1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-03-22 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный аграрный университет" | Auto tractor diesel engine dual fuel supply system |
-
1982
- 1982-03-25 JP JP57046232A patent/JPS58163425A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0423925A1 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-04-24 | Shigeru Chiba | Magnetic agitator |
| EP1167946A2 (en) * | 2000-07-01 | 2002-01-02 | Malvern Instruments Limited | Sample handling system |
| EP1167946A3 (en) * | 2000-07-01 | 2003-06-18 | Malvern Instruments Limited | Sample handling system |
| US6800251B2 (en) | 2000-07-01 | 2004-10-05 | Malvern Instruments Limited | Sample handling system |
| WO2003061816A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-31 | Glaxo Group Limited | Apparatus and process for preparing crystalline particles |
| US7384478B2 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2008-06-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Apparatus and process for preparing crystalline particles |
| EP1552879A4 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2006-06-07 | Toshiba Plant Sys & Services | LIQUID MIXING APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHOD |
| EP1552879A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-07-13 | Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corporation | Liquid mixing apparatus and method of liquid mixing |
| EP1724005A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-11-22 | Olympus Corporation | Liquid agitating device |
| EP1724005A4 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2011-11-02 | Beckman Coulter Inc | Liquid agitating device |
| US8079748B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2011-12-20 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Liquid agitating device |
| WO2011086354A2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Pera Innovation Ltd | Sonication method and apparatus |
| RU2682933C1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-03-22 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный аграрный университет" | Auto tractor diesel engine dual fuel supply system |
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