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GB1069387A - Improvements in methods of and means for degasifying molten metal by sonic and/or ultrasonic vibrations - Google Patents

Improvements in methods of and means for degasifying molten metal by sonic and/or ultrasonic vibrations

Info

Publication number
GB1069387A
GB1069387A GB31221/64A GB3122164A GB1069387A GB 1069387 A GB1069387 A GB 1069387A GB 31221/64 A GB31221/64 A GB 31221/64A GB 3122164 A GB3122164 A GB 3122164A GB 1069387 A GB1069387 A GB 1069387A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
waveform
core
sonic
molten metal
distorted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31221/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEINER SCHWACHSTROMWERKE GES M
Original Assignee
WEINER SCHWACHSTROMWERKE GES M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WEINER SCHWACHSTROMWERKE GES M filed Critical WEINER SCHWACHSTROMWERKE GES M
Publication of GB1069387A publication Critical patent/GB1069387A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
    • B06B1/045—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
    • C22B9/026—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves by acoustic waves, e.g. supersonic waves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/04—Refining by applying a vacuum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:1069387/C6-C7/1> <PICT:1069387/C6-C7/2> Molten metal is degasified by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations generated by a mains frequency alternating current, the waveform of which and/or the waveform of a secondary A.C. is/are distorted in order to increase the proportion of harmonics of sonic and/or ultrasonic frequencies generated. A suitable device comprises a transformer with packs of laminations dimensioned and/or removable to produce the distorted waveform. As shown a transformer core 10 comprises three packs of rectangular ring laminations arranged with their sides 10b overlapping and wound with the primary coil 11. The secondary is formed by the molten metal in a channel 13 in a ceramic body 12. The magnetic flux in the core 10, normally 10,000 Gauss, may be increased to about 18,000 Gauss by removal of the arms 10a of the core, whereby the core is saturated and the waveform in the melt is distorted. The channel 13 connects with a cavity (15) in the bottom of a "warm-keeping" ladle Fig. 3 (not shown) having a draw-off pipe (18) for the degasified metal. The waveform distortion may alternatively be obtained by magnetically preloading the transformer core by an additional, direct current, winding.
GB31221/64A 1963-12-16 1964-08-04 Improvements in methods of and means for degasifying molten metal by sonic and/or ultrasonic vibrations Expired GB1069387A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1006963A AT268352B (en) 1963-12-16 1963-12-16 Process for degassing molten metal by means of acoustic vibrations and devices for this purpose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1069387A true GB1069387A (en) 1967-05-17

Family

ID=3619631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB31221/64A Expired GB1069387A (en) 1963-12-16 1964-08-04 Improvements in methods of and means for degasifying molten metal by sonic and/or ultrasonic vibrations

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3434823A (en)
AT (1) AT268352B (en)
BE (1) BE657071A (en)
CH (1) CH428235A (en)
DE (1) DE1241996B (en)
FR (1) FR1404948A (en)
GB (1) GB1069387A (en)
SE (1) SE336416B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1091008A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 Nagoya University Apparatus for generating compression waves in conductive liquid

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224499A1 (en) * 1985-05-13 1987-06-10 MAYTAIN, Christian Method for degasing a melting material and device for implementins such method
JP3338865B1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-10-28 名古屋大学長 Method of propagating vibration to conductive fluid and method of solidifying molten metal using the same
US8844897B2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2014-09-30 Southwire Company, Llc Niobium as a protective barrier in molten metals
US8652397B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-02-18 Southwire Company Ultrasonic device with integrated gas delivery system
DK2556176T3 (en) 2010-04-09 2020-05-04 Southwire Co Llc Ultrasonic degassing of molten metals
US9145597B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2015-09-29 Almex Usa Inc. Simultaneous multi-mode gas activation degassing device for casting ultraclean high-purity metals and alloys
CN109913663A (en) 2013-11-18 2019-06-21 南线有限责任公司 The ultrasonic probe with gas vent for degassing molten metal
US10233515B1 (en) 2015-08-14 2019-03-19 Southwire Company, Llc Metal treatment station for use with ultrasonic degassing system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2013653A (en) * 1933-11-07 1935-09-10 Westcott Electric Casting Corp Treatment of metals by electromagnetic forces
US2381523A (en) * 1943-12-31 1945-08-07 Ajax Engineering Corp Submerged resistor type induction furnace
US2415974A (en) * 1945-04-21 1947-02-18 Ajax Engineering Corp Submerged resistor type induction furnace and method of operating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1091008A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 Nagoya University Apparatus for generating compression waves in conductive liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1241996C2 (en) 1967-12-14
CH428235A (en) 1967-01-15
BE657071A (en) 1965-04-01
AT268352B (en) 1969-02-10
DE1241996B (en) 1967-06-08
FR1404948A (en) 1965-07-02
US3434823A (en) 1969-03-25
SE336416B (en) 1971-07-05

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