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EP0099042B1 - Furniture door hinge with a closure mechanism - Google Patents

Furniture door hinge with a closure mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0099042B1
EP0099042B1 EP83106503A EP83106503A EP0099042B1 EP 0099042 B1 EP0099042 B1 EP 0099042B1 EP 83106503 A EP83106503 A EP 83106503A EP 83106503 A EP83106503 A EP 83106503A EP 0099042 B1 EP0099042 B1 EP 0099042B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
arm
abutting surface
insert member
hinge arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83106503A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0099042A3 (en
EP0099042A2 (en
Inventor
Erich RÖCK
Klaus Brüstle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT277582A external-priority patent/AT378027B/en
Priority claimed from AT148483A external-priority patent/AT380916B/en
Priority claimed from AT161083A external-priority patent/ATA161083A/en
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to DE8686110612T priority Critical patent/DE3379873D1/en
Publication of EP0099042A2 publication Critical patent/EP0099042A2/en
Publication of EP0099042A3 publication Critical patent/EP0099042A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0099042B1 publication Critical patent/EP0099042B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/412—Physical or chemical protection against friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for furniture doors with a locking mechanism, with a hinge housing on the door leaf, in which the inner ends of two articulated levers are rotatably mounted, the outer ends of which act on a hinge arm to form a four-bar linkage, a spring-loaded pressure piece being mounted within the hinge arm , which is supported on the inner articulated lever and, at the same time, is rotatably mounted on this articulated lever by means of a holding arm and which is supported on a hinge arm-side support surface in the closed position of the hinge and on a preferably concave support surface on the hinge arm in the open position.
  • Such hinges with their own locking mechanism are largely known.
  • the main advantage of this is that a separate locking part, for example a magnetic catch, is saved on the furniture.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hinge in which the hinge arm does not have to be manufactured specifically for the locking mechanism. Furthermore, it should not be necessary to overcome a dead center when opening or closing the hinge.
  • a separate insert is arranged on the hinge arm, which extends over the entire displacement path of the pressure piece and which carries a support surface designed as a control curve for the pressure piece, the course of the control curve extending continuously from that on the hinge arm side Hinge axis of the outer articulated lever attached support surface of the closing area merges into the support surface of the open area.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through a hinge according to the invention in the closed position
  • FIG. 2 shows a same section through the hinge in the open position of the hinge
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the insert and the pressure piece.
  • the hinge according to the invention has a hinge arm 1 which is fastened to a furniture side wall 7 by means of a base plate 8.
  • the base plate 8 is fastened to the furniture side wall 7 in a conventional manner by means of screws or dowels.
  • the hinge arm 1 is held on the base plate 8 by means of a clamping screw 10.
  • an adjusting screw 11 is further provided for the joint adjustment, which is supported in a nut thread in the hinge arm 1 and is supported on the base plate 8.
  • the hinge housing 2 of the hinge is inserted into the door leaf 9.
  • the hinge arm 1 is connected to the hinge housing 2 by means of the articulated levers 3, 6, which are mounted on articulated axes 12, 13 on the hinge arm 1 and on articulated axes 14, 15 in the hinge housing 2.
  • the inner articulated lever 6 is designed as a two-armed lever which rotates about the articulated axis 12 of the hinge arm 1.
  • the pressure piece 4 is mounted on a pin 16.
  • the pressure piece 4 would thus be rotatable about the pin 16, but there is no rotational movement, since the path of the pressure piece 4 is limited by the articulated lever axis 13 or by the support surface 18 on the hinge arm 1.
  • the pressure piece 4 has a holding arm 17.
  • the pressure piece 4 receives a compression spring 5, which is located on the inner articulated lever 6, namely between the articulated lever axes 12 and 14, i. H. on the second articulated arm 6 ".
  • the hinge arm 1 On the hinge arm 1 there is a separate insert 19 made of plastic with a closing area 18 ′ and an open area 18 ′′ against which the pressure piece 4 presses.
  • the insert 19 rests on the hinge axis 13 and is supported on the edge 20 of the hinge arm 1.
  • the pressure piece 4 is supported both in the closed position of the door leaf 9 (as shown in FIG. 6) and in the open position on the same component.
  • the pressure piece 4 When opening and closing, the pressure piece 4 travels along the support surface 18, which again does not relieve the pressure spring 5, i.e. the pressure piece 4 and the compression spring 5 are equally tensioned.
  • the curve of the support surface 18 on the insert 19 can of course be chosen so that the door leaf 9 is pulled at a desired angle, for example 10 °, to the closing plane.
  • Hinges can also be equipped with different inserts 19 with different support surfaces 18. In this way, different closing angles can be achieved without having to change the hinge arm as such.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Scharnier für Möbeltüren mit einem Schliessmechanismus, mit einem türflügelseitigen Scharniergehäuse, in dem die inneren Enden von zwei Gelenkhebeln drehbar gelagert sind, deren äussere Enden unter Bildung eines Gelenkvierecks an einem Scharnierarm angreifen, wobei innerhalb des Scharnierarmes ein federvorgespanntes Druckstück lagert, das sich an dem inneren Gelenkhebel abstützt und gleichzeitig mittels eines Haltearmes drehbar an diesem Gelenkhebel gelagert ist und das sich in der Schliessstellung des Scharnieres an einer scharnierarmseitigen Abstützfläche und in der Offenstellung an einer vorzugsweise konkaven Abstützfläche an dem Scharnierarm abstützt.The invention relates to a hinge for furniture doors with a locking mechanism, with a hinge housing on the door leaf, in which the inner ends of two articulated levers are rotatably mounted, the outer ends of which act on a hinge arm to form a four-bar linkage, a spring-loaded pressure piece being mounted within the hinge arm , which is supported on the inner articulated lever and, at the same time, is rotatably mounted on this articulated lever by means of a holding arm and which is supported on a hinge arm-side support surface in the closed position of the hinge and on a preferably concave support surface on the hinge arm in the open position.

Derartige Scharniere mit einem eigenen Schliessmechanismus sind weitgehend bekannt. Ihr Vorteil ist vor allem darin zu sehen, dass ein separater Schliessteil, beispielsweise ein Magnetschnapper, beim Möbel eingespart wird.Such hinges with their own locking mechanism are largely known. The main advantage of this is that a separate locking part, for example a magnetic catch, is saved on the furniture.

Ein Beispiel für ein derartiges Scharnier ist der DE-OS 2 951 986 zu entnehmen.An example of such a hinge can be found in DE-OS 2 951 986.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Scharnier zu schaffen, bei dem der Scharnierarm nicht speziell für den Schliessmechanismus gefertigt werden muss. Des weiteren soll weder beim Öffnen noch beim Schliessen des Scharnieres ein Totpunkt überwunden werden müssen.The object of the invention is to provide a hinge in which the hinge arm does not have to be manufactured specifically for the locking mechanism. Furthermore, it should not be necessary to overcome a dead center when opening or closing the hinge.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss nach dem Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass am Scharnierarm ein separater Einsatz angeordnet ist, der sich über den gesamten Verschiebeweg des Druckstückes erstreckt und der eine als Steuerkurve für das Druckstück ausgebildete Abstützfläche trägt, wobei der Steuerkurvenverlauf kontinuierlich von der an der scharnierarmseitigen Gelenkachse des äusseren Gelenkhebels angebrachten Abstützfläche des Schliessbereiches in die Abstützfläche des Offenbereiches übergeht. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 5 angegeben.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a separate insert is arranged on the hinge arm, which extends over the entire displacement path of the pressure piece and which carries a support surface designed as a control curve for the pressure piece, the course of the control curve extending continuously from that on the hinge arm side Hinge axis of the outer articulated lever attached support surface of the closing area merges into the support surface of the open area. Advantageous refinements are specified in subclaims 2 to 5.

Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen eingehend beschrieben.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawings.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemässes Scharnier in der Schliessstellung, die Fig. 2 zeigt einen gleichen Schnitt durch das Scharnier in der Offenstellung des Scharnieres und die Fig. 3 zeigt einen Schnitt durch den Einsatz und das Druckstück.1 shows a section through a hinge according to the invention in the closed position, FIG. 2 shows a same section through the hinge in the open position of the hinge and FIG. 3 shows a section through the insert and the pressure piece.

Wie aus den Figuren der Zeichnung ersichtlich, weist das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier einen Scharnierarm 1 auf, der mittels einer Grundplatte 8 an einer Möbelseitenwand 7 befestigt ist. Die Befestigung der Grundplatte 8 an der Möbelseitenwand 7 erfolgt auf herkömmliche Weise mittels Schrauben oder Dübeln. Der Scharnierarm 1 ist auf der Grundplatte 8 mittels einer Klemmschraube 10 gehalten. Am Scharnier ist weiters eine Verstellschraube 11 für die Fugenverstellung vorgesehen, die in einem Muttergewinde im Scharnierarm 1 lagert und sich an der Grundplatte 8 abstützt. In den Türflügel 9 ist das Scharniergehäuse 2 des Scharnieres eingesetzt.As can be seen from the figures of the drawing, the hinge according to the invention has a hinge arm 1 which is fastened to a furniture side wall 7 by means of a base plate 8. The base plate 8 is fastened to the furniture side wall 7 in a conventional manner by means of screws or dowels. The hinge arm 1 is held on the base plate 8 by means of a clamping screw 10. On the hinge, an adjusting screw 11 is further provided for the joint adjustment, which is supported in a nut thread in the hinge arm 1 and is supported on the base plate 8. The hinge housing 2 of the hinge is inserted into the door leaf 9.

Der Scharnierarm 1 ist mit dem Scharniergehäuse 2 mittels der Gelenkhebel 3, 6 verbunden, die auf Gelenkachsen 12, 13 am Scharnierarm 1 und auf Gelenkachsen 14, 15 im Scharniergehäuse 2 lagern.The hinge arm 1 is connected to the hinge housing 2 by means of the articulated levers 3, 6, which are mounted on articulated axes 12, 13 on the hinge arm 1 and on articulated axes 14, 15 in the hinge housing 2.

Der innere Gelenkhebel 6 ist als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgeführt, der sich um die Gelenkachse 12 des Scharnierarmes 1 dreht. Am freien Ende des Gelenkhebelarmes 6', d.h. ausserhalb der Lagerstellen der Gelenkachsen 12, 14, ist auf einem Zapfen 16 das Druckstück 4 gelagert. Das Druckstück 4 wäre somit um den Zapfen 16 drehbar, doch findet eine Drehbewegung nicht statt, da der Weg des Druckstückes 4 durch die Gelenkhebelachse 13 bzw. durch die Abstützfläche 18 am Scharnierarm 1 begrenzt wird. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist das Druckstück 4 einen Haltearm 17 auf.The inner articulated lever 6 is designed as a two-armed lever which rotates about the articulated axis 12 of the hinge arm 1. At the free end of the articulated arm 6 ', i.e. outside the bearing points of the articulated axes 12, 14, the pressure piece 4 is mounted on a pin 16. The pressure piece 4 would thus be rotatable about the pin 16, but there is no rotational movement, since the path of the pressure piece 4 is limited by the articulated lever axis 13 or by the support surface 18 on the hinge arm 1. In the exemplary embodiment, the pressure piece 4 has a holding arm 17.

Das Druckstück 4 nimmt eine Druckfeder 5 auf, die sich am inneren Gelenkhebel 6, und zwar zwischen den Gelenkhebelachsen 12 und 14, d. h. am zweiten Gelenkhebelarm 6", abstützt.The pressure piece 4 receives a compression spring 5, which is located on the inner articulated lever 6, namely between the articulated lever axes 12 and 14, i. H. on the second articulated arm 6 ".

Am Scharnierarm 1 ist ein separater Einsatz 19 aus Kunststoff mit einem Schliessbereich 18' und einem Offenbereich 18" vorgesehen, an den das Druckstück 4 drückt. Der Einsatz 19 lagert auf der Gelenkachse 13 und stützt sich an der Kante 20 des Scharnierarmes 1 ab.On the hinge arm 1 there is a separate insert 19 made of plastic with a closing area 18 ′ and an open area 18 ″ against which the pressure piece 4 presses. The insert 19 rests on the hinge axis 13 and is supported on the edge 20 of the hinge arm 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung des Einsatzes 19 stützt sich das Druckstück 4 sowohl in der Schliessstellung des Türflügels 9 (wie in der Fig. 6 gezeigt), als auch in der Offenstellung am selben Bauteil ab.Due to the arrangement of the insert 19 according to the invention, the pressure piece 4 is supported both in the closed position of the door leaf 9 (as shown in FIG. 6) and in the open position on the same component.

Beim Öffnen und beim Schliessen wandert das Druckstück 4 entlang der Abstützfläche 18, wobei es wieder zu keiner Entlastung der Druckfeder 5 kommt, d.h. das Druckstück 4 bzw. die Druckfeder 5 sind gleich gespannt.When opening and closing, the pressure piece 4 travels along the support surface 18, which again does not relieve the pressure spring 5, i.e. the pressure piece 4 and the compression spring 5 are equally tensioned.

Die Kurve der Abstützfläche 18 am Einsatz 19 kann selbstverständlich so gewählt werden, dass der Türflügel 9 in einem gewünschten Winkel, beispielsweise 10°, zur Schliessebene zugezogen wird. Es können auch Scharniere mit verschiedenen Einsätzen 19 mit verschieden verlaufenden Abstützflächen 18 ausgerüstet werden. Auf diese Art werden verschiedene Schliesswinkel erzielt, ohne dass der Scharnierarm als solches verändert werden muss.The curve of the support surface 18 on the insert 19 can of course be chosen so that the door leaf 9 is pulled at a desired angle, for example 10 °, to the closing plane. Hinges can also be equipped with different inserts 19 with different support surfaces 18. In this way, different closing angles can be achieved without having to change the hinge arm as such.

Claims (5)

1. A hinge for furniture doors with a closing mechanism, comprising a hinge casing at the side of the door, the inner ends of two hinge links (6, 3) being pivotally mounted in said hinge casing and the outer ends of said hinge links engaging on a hinge arm (1) and forming a hinge quadrangle, a pressure member (4) pre-stressed by spring pressure being mounted within the hinge arm and abutting on the inner hinge link (6) and at the same time being pivotally mounted at said hinge link by means of a holding arm, said pressure member in the closed position of the hinge abutting on an abutting surface and in the open position on a preferably concave support surface on the hinge arm, characterized in that a separate insert member (19) which is arranged at the hinge arm (1) extends over the total path of displacement of the pressure member (4) and has an abutting surface (18) designed as a guide curve for the pressure member (4), the guide curve continuously extending from the abutting surface of the closing region (18') arranged at the hinge axle (13) at the side of the hinge arm into the abutting surface of the opening region (18").
2. A hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert member (19) extends around the hinge axle (13) of the outer hinge link (3) on the hinge arm (1).
3. A hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that a step (20) is formed on the insert member (19) and abuts the center flange of the hinge arm (1) having a U-profile.
4. A hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert member (19) is made of plastic material, e.g. polyamide or polyacetate.
5. A hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the path of the guide curve of the insert member (19) corresponds in the region between the closing region (18') and the opening region (18") of the abutting surface (18) to two oppositely directed curves defining a single curved path.
EP83106503A 1982-07-16 1983-07-04 Furniture door hinge with a closure mechanism Expired EP0099042B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8686110612T DE3379873D1 (en) 1983-05-03 1983-07-04 Furniture door hinge with a closure mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT277582A AT378027B (en) 1982-07-16 1982-07-16 HINGE FOR FURNITURE DOORS WITH A LOCKING MECHANISM
AT2775/82 1982-07-16
AT148483A AT380916B (en) 1983-04-22 1983-04-22 HINGE FOR FURNITURE DOORS WITH A LOCKING MECHANISM
AT1484/83 1983-04-22
AT1610/83 1983-05-03
AT161083A ATA161083A (en) 1983-05-03 1983-05-03 HINGE, ESPECIALLY FOR FURNITURE DOORS

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86110612.8 Division-Into 1986-07-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0099042A2 EP0099042A2 (en) 1984-01-25
EP0099042A3 EP0099042A3 (en) 1984-06-06
EP0099042B1 true EP0099042B1 (en) 1988-01-27

Family

ID=27147560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83106503A Expired EP0099042B1 (en) 1982-07-16 1983-07-04 Furniture door hinge with a closure mechanism

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4543686A (en)
EP (1) EP0099042B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8318790U1 (en)
ES (2) ES282057Y (en)
FI (1) FI77720C (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3544488A1 (en) * 1985-12-17 1987-06-19 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Spring-bolt hinge
DE3808585A1 (en) * 1988-03-15 1989-09-28 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl SNAP HINGE FOR FURNITURE DOORS
US5369841A (en) * 1992-05-28 1994-12-06 Bembnowski; Jorge Hinge, particulary for furniture doors
DE4236444C2 (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-08-04 Salice Arturo Spa Hinge, preferably furniture hinge
AT407416B (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-03-26 Blum Gmbh Julius HINGE WITH A HINGE ARM
JP4021184B2 (en) * 2001-12-06 2007-12-12 スガツネ工業株式会社 Hinge with catch
DE20212022U1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2002-09-26 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como hinge
US7096535B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-08-29 Ming-Jeng Lin Hinge device
ITBO20070369A1 (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-24 Nuova Star Spa HINGE FOR DOORS OR DOORS
ITMI20080467A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-20 Salice Arturo Spa HINGE FOR FURNITURE
IT1396119B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2012-11-16 Nuova Star Spa COMBINATION OF A HINGE FOR DOORS OR DOORS AND A SHOCK ABSORBER.
US8522480B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-09-03 Taylor Made Group, Llc Spring actuated transom window
US9416575B2 (en) * 2014-05-21 2016-08-16 Grass America, Inc. Furniture hinge with plastic insert

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2408057C2 (en) * 1974-01-11 1986-11-20 Karl Lautenschläger GmbH & Co KG Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim SNAP HINGE
AT368239B (en) * 1975-11-07 1982-09-27 Grass Alfred Metallwaren DOOR HINGE WITH CLOSING PRESSURE DEVICE
DE2516084C2 (en) * 1975-04-12 1984-06-14 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Latch hinge
AT347290B (en) * 1975-06-10 1978-12-27 Grass Alfred Metallwaren SNAP HINGE WITH TORQUE IN CLOSING AND OPENING POSITION
DE2703489C2 (en) * 1977-01-28 1983-07-21 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Latch hinge
DE2951986A1 (en) * 1979-12-22 1981-07-02 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim SNAP HINGE
DE3116681A1 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-25 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Spring-loaded hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0099042A3 (en) 1984-06-06
FI77720C (en) 1989-04-10
EP0099042A2 (en) 1984-01-25
DE3375498D1 (en) 1988-03-03
ES285413Y (en) 1986-05-01
ES282057Y (en) 1986-07-16
FI77720B (en) 1988-12-30
US4543686A (en) 1985-10-01
ES285413U (en) 1985-09-16
FI832590A0 (en) 1983-07-15
ES282057U (en) 1985-12-16
DE8318790U1 (en) 1984-03-01
FI832590A (en) 1984-01-17

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