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DE202006002449U1 - Solar air collector for heating of gaseous fluid for construction of e.g. winter garden, has main unit consisting of four web plates, absorber in middle channels of plates and conductor in middle channels of plates for heating fluid - Google Patents

Solar air collector for heating of gaseous fluid for construction of e.g. winter garden, has main unit consisting of four web plates, absorber in middle channels of plates and conductor in middle channels of plates for heating fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006002449U1
DE202006002449U1 DE202006002449U DE202006002449U DE202006002449U1 DE 202006002449 U1 DE202006002449 U1 DE 202006002449U1 DE 202006002449 U DE202006002449 U DE 202006002449U DE 202006002449 U DE202006002449 U DE 202006002449U DE 202006002449 U1 DE202006002449 U1 DE 202006002449U1
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Prior art keywords
heating
plates
solar air
air collector
construction
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DE202006002449U
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German (de)
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Priority to DE202006002449U priority Critical patent/DE202006002449U1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/502—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates and internal partition means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The collector has a main unit consisting of a four web plates (1), and a parabolically shaped absorber (2) provided in middle channels of the four web plates. The main unit has air inlet and outlet channels (5, 3) that are thermally insulated by an insulation (4), and another set of web plate. A conductor for heating of gaseous fluid is provided in the middle channels of the four web plates.

Description

Beschreibung der Erfindungdescription the invention

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden, in einem Gehäuse aus Vierstegplatte (1), mittig parabolisch angebrachtem Absorbermaterial (2), einem Lufteintrittkanal (5) und einem Luftaustrittkanal (3), insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen.The invention relates to a solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids, in a housing of four-web plate ( 1 ), centrally parabolically attached absorber material ( 2 ), an air inlet duct ( 5 ) and an air outlet channel ( 3 ), in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies.

Stand der TechnikState of technology

Es sind verschiedene Systemlösungen für solche thermischen Solarluftkollektoren bekannt. Dabei werden solche Sonnenkollektoren als Einzelelemente hergestellt, die auch in Form von Bausätzen zu mehreren an Fassaden oder Dächern von Gebäuden angebracht werden können.It are different system solutions for such thermal solar air collectors known. At the same time, such solar collectors become manufactured as single elements, which are also available in the form of kits too several on facades or roofs of buildings can be attached.

Solarluftkollektoren können nach Bauart in transparent abgedeckte und nicht abgedeckte, großflächige Flachkollektoren eingeteilt werden.Solar air collectors can according to type in transparent covered and uncovered, large flat plate collectors to be grouped.

Die Kollektorabdeckung ist der lichtdurchlässige Tei des Kollektors, die den Absorber von der Umgebung trennt und gegen Unwelteinflüsse schützt.The Collector cover is the translucent part of the collector that separates the absorber from the environment and protects against environmental influences.

Die transparente Abdeckung sollte einerseits die Solarstrahlung möglichst ungehindert durchlassen, anderseits den Absorber-Wärmeverlust an die Umgebung so weit wie möglich reduzieren.The transparent cover should on the one hand the solar radiation as possible unhindered passage, on the other hand, the absorber heat loss to the environment as much as possible to reduce.

Auf der Rückseite des Kollektors befindet sich eine Wärmedämmung, um die Wärmeverluste zur Umgebung zu minimieren.On the back the collector is a thermal insulation to heat losses Minimize the environment.

Der Absorber liegt direkt auf der rückseitigen Wärmedämmung auf und wird von der zu erwärmenden Luft überströmt. Bei anderen Kollektorsystemen wird die Luft durch einem Luftkanal zwischen Absorber und Wärmedämmung unterströmt oder auch umströmt. Bei nicht abgedeckten großflächigen Flachkollektoren handelt es sich meist um einen durchströmten Absorber, der besteht meist aus porösem, gelochtem Material, allerdings ohne Abdeckung.Of the Absorber is located directly on the rear thermal insulation and will be heated by the Air overflows. at other collector systems, the air through an air duct between Absorber and thermal insulation underflows or also flows around. For uncovered large flat plate collectors it is usually a traversed absorber, which consists mostly of porous, perforated Material, but without cover.

Problemproblem

Der in den Schutzansprüchen 1 bis 6 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Solarluftkollektor in einem Gehäuse aus Vierstegplatte (1), mittig parabolisch angebrachtem Absorbermaterial (2), einem Lufteintrittkanal (5) und einem Luftaustrittkanal (3) zu bauen, welches insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen dient.The invention specified in the claims 1 to 6 is based on the problem, a solar air collector in a housing made of four-ply ( 1 ), centrally parabolically attached absorber material ( 2 ), an air inlet duct ( 5 ) and an air outlet channel ( 3 ), which is used in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies.

Lösungsolution

Dieses Problem wird mit den in den Schutzansprüchen 1 bis 6 aufgeführten Merkmalen:

  • 1. dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen, aus einer Vierstegplatte (1) besteht;
  • 2. dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen, eine Vierstegplatte, in deren Mittelkanälen sich mindestens ein parabolisch oder in anderer Form geformter Absorber befindet, aufweist;
  • 3. dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen einem Lufteintrittkanal (5) und einem Luftaustrittkanal (3) aufweisen;
  • 4. dass der Lufteintrittkanal (5) und der Luftaustrittkanal (3) des Hauptelementes des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen thermisch (4) isoliert sind;
  • 5. dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen eine Vierstegplatte ist, in deren Mittelkanälen sich mindestens eine Leitung zur Erwärmung von Flüssigkeit befinden kann;
  • 6. dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen auch aus einer anderen Anzahl von Stegplatten bestehen kann; gelöst.
This problem is solved with the features listed in claims 1 to 6:
  • 1. that the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies, from a four-bar plate ( 1 ) consists;
  • 2. that the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies, a four-bar plate, in the central channels is at least one parabolic or shaped in another form absorber;
  • 3. that the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent roofs an air inlet channel ( 5 ) and an air outlet channel ( 3 ) exhibit;
  • 4. that the air inlet channel ( 5 ) and the air outlet channel ( 3 ) of the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies thermally ( 4 ) are isolated;
  • 5. that the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies is a four-bar plate, in the center channels, at least one conduit for heating liquid can be located;
  • 6. that the main element of the solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent roofs can also consist of a different number of web plates; solved.

Ausführungsbeispiel anhand von Zeichnungenembodiment based on drawings

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der 1 erläutert. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to 1 explained. Show it:

1 Querschnitt des Solarluftkollektors 1 Cross section of the solar air collector

Erläuterung der Zeichnungen

1
Vierstegplatte
2
Absorber
3
Luftaustrittkanal
4
Isolierung
5
Lufteintrittkanal
Explanation of the drawings
1
Four web plate
2
absorber
3
Air outlet channel
4
insulation
5
Air inlet channel

Claims (6)

Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektor aus einer Vierstegplatte besteht;Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies, characterized in that the main element of the solar air collector consists of a four-web plate; Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors eine Vierstegplatte, in deren Mittelkanälen sich mindestens ein parabolisch oder in anderer Form geformter Absorber befindet, aufweist;Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids especially for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies according to claim 1, characterized in that the main element of Solar air collector a four-bar plate, in whose center channels themselves at least one parabolic or otherwise shaped absorber, having; Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors einen Lufteintrittkanal (5) und einen Luftaustrittkanal (3) aufweisen;Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the main element of the solar air collector an air inlet duct ( 5 ) and an air outlet channel ( 3 ) exhibit; Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteintrittkanal (5) und der Luftaustrittkanal (3) des Kollektors thermisch (4) isoliert sind;Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids in particular for the construction of conservatories and translucent roofs according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the air inlet channel ( 5 ) and the air outlet channel ( 3 ) of the collector thermally ( 4 ) are isolated; Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors eine Vierstegplatte ist, in deren Mittelkanälen sich mindestens eine Leitung zur Erwärmung von Flüssigkeiten befinden kann;Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids especially for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that the main element of the solar air collector is a four-bar plate, in whose center channels themselves at least one pipe for heating of liquids can; Solarluftkollektor für die Erwärmung von gasförmigen Fluiden insbesondere zum Bau von Wintergärten und lichtdurchlässigen Überdachungen nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3. 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hauptelement des Solarluftkollektors auch aus einer anderen Anzahl von Stegplatten bestehen kann.Solar air collector for the heating of gaseous fluids especially for the construction of conservatories and translucent canopies according to claim 1, 2, 3. 4 and 5, characterized in that the Main element of the solar air collector also from a different number may consist of web plates.
DE202006002449U 2006-02-16 2006-02-16 Solar air collector for heating of gaseous fluid for construction of e.g. winter garden, has main unit consisting of four web plates, absorber in middle channels of plates and conductor in middle channels of plates for heating fluid Expired - Lifetime DE202006002449U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006002449U DE202006002449U1 (en) 2006-02-16 2006-02-16 Solar air collector for heating of gaseous fluid for construction of e.g. winter garden, has main unit consisting of four web plates, absorber in middle channels of plates and conductor in middle channels of plates for heating fluid

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DE202006002449U DE202006002449U1 (en) 2006-02-16 2006-02-16 Solar air collector for heating of gaseous fluid for construction of e.g. winter garden, has main unit consisting of four web plates, absorber in middle channels of plates and conductor in middle channels of plates for heating fluid

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DE202006002449U1 true DE202006002449U1 (en) 2006-10-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937665A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-30 Opaly CLADDING A BUILDING FACADE
DE102010007251A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-11 Gross, Heinz, Dr.-Ing., 64380 Solar heat collector system for using solar power in residential building and industrial plant, has water channels e.g. tubes, for heating gas and liquid by solar radiation. and bottom wall provided underneath top wall
CN102393092A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-03-28 台州艾普利太阳能科技有限公司 Absorber plate core of flat-plate solar collector
EP2463601A3 (en) * 2010-12-07 2016-11-02 EnerSearch GmbH Solar fassade element, solar fassade system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937665A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-30 Opaly CLADDING A BUILDING FACADE
WO2010049628A3 (en) * 2008-10-29 2011-07-07 Opaly Trim for a building frontage
DE102010007251A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-11 Gross, Heinz, Dr.-Ing., 64380 Solar heat collector system for using solar power in residential building and industrial plant, has water channels e.g. tubes, for heating gas and liquid by solar radiation. and bottom wall provided underneath top wall
EP2463601A3 (en) * 2010-12-07 2016-11-02 EnerSearch GmbH Solar fassade element, solar fassade system
CN102393092A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-03-28 台州艾普利太阳能科技有限公司 Absorber plate core of flat-plate solar collector

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