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DE10345600A1 - Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas - Google Patents

Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10345600A1
DE10345600A1 DE10345600A DE10345600A DE10345600A1 DE 10345600 A1 DE10345600 A1 DE 10345600A1 DE 10345600 A DE10345600 A DE 10345600A DE 10345600 A DE10345600 A DE 10345600A DE 10345600 A1 DE10345600 A1 DE 10345600A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
biomass
plant
discharge zone
heating
zones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE10345600A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Voigt
Oliver Nacke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE10345600A priority Critical patent/DE10345600A1/de
Publication of DE10345600A1 publication Critical patent/DE10345600A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023—Methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/08—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with different stirrer shapes in one shaft or axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Anlage zur Erzeugung von Biogas aus Biomasse umfasst einen Fermenter (12), der einen Behälter (14) mit einem Einlass (16) und einem Auslass (18) für Biomasse aufweist. In dem Behälter (14) ist zwischen dem Einlass (16) und dem Auslass (18) eine mit einer Öffnung (28) versehene Trennwand (22) angeordnet, die den Behälter in einen einlassseitigen Teilbereich (24) und einen auslassseitigen Teilbereich (26) unterteilt. Dem auslassseitigen Teilbereich (26) sind Heizmittel (42) zugeordnet, durch die in dem auslassseitigen Teilbereich (26) eine höhere Temperatur (T¶2¶) einstellbar ist als in dem einlassseitigen Teilbereich (24). Ein zusätzlicher druckfester Behälter zur Durchführung einer thermischen Desintegration vorfermentierter Biomasse ist bei dieser Anlage nicht erforderlich, wodurch sich ein konstruktiv besonders einfacher Aufbau ergibt.
DE10345600A 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas Ceased DE10345600A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10345600A DE10345600A1 (de) 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10345600A DE10345600A1 (de) 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10345600A1 true DE10345600A1 (de) 2005-04-28

Family

ID=34399140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10345600A Ceased DE10345600A1 (de) 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Fermenter, Biogaskraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Fermentierung von Biomasse zu Biogas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10345600A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007024996A1 (de) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Conpower Energieanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Biogaskraftwerkes, sowie ein Biogaskraftwerk selbst
WO2009016082A2 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur konversion von biomasse aus nachwachsenden rohstoffen zu biogas in anaeroben fermentern
FR2987370A1 (fr) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-30 Bernard Beaulieu Dispositif de production de biogaz
CN115926949A (zh) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-07 上海安若必科环保科技有限公司 一种立式干式厌氧发酵罐

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984000038A1 (en) * 1982-06-16 1984-01-05 Peter Korsgaard Process and plant for producing biogas
DE3243103A1 (de) * 1982-11-22 1984-05-24 Adolf H. 7322 Donzdorf Borst Verfahren zur gewinnung von biogas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE4119798A1 (de) * 1991-06-15 1992-12-17 Adolf Prof Dipl Ing Voss Verfahren zur herstellung von biogas und verwendung eines mischers als biogas-anlage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984000038A1 (en) * 1982-06-16 1984-01-05 Peter Korsgaard Process and plant for producing biogas
DE3243103A1 (de) * 1982-11-22 1984-05-24 Adolf H. 7322 Donzdorf Borst Verfahren zur gewinnung von biogas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE4119798A1 (de) * 1991-06-15 1992-12-17 Adolf Prof Dipl Ing Voss Verfahren zur herstellung von biogas und verwendung eines mischers als biogas-anlage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
E. Dohne, gwf-gas/erdgas 124(8), 1983, 389-94 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007024996A1 (de) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Conpower Energieanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Biogaskraftwerkes, sowie ein Biogaskraftwerk selbst
WO2009016082A2 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur konversion von biomasse aus nachwachsenden rohstoffen zu biogas in anaeroben fermentern
DE102007037202A1 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Konversion von Biomasse zu Biogas in anaeroben Fermentern
FR2987370A1 (fr) * 2012-02-23 2013-08-30 Bernard Beaulieu Dispositif de production de biogaz
CN115926949A (zh) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-07 上海安若必科环保科技有限公司 一种立式干式厌氧发酵罐

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