DE102005010279A1 - Increasing the temperature of oxygen in manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment, comprises maintaining the titanium tetrachloride-oxidation reactor at specific temperature, and balancing the temperature by hydrogen combustion with oxygen - Google Patents
Increasing the temperature of oxygen in manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment, comprises maintaining the titanium tetrachloride-oxidation reactor at specific temperature, and balancing the temperature by hydrogen combustion with oxygen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005010279A1 DE102005010279A1 DE200510010279 DE102005010279A DE102005010279A1 DE 102005010279 A1 DE102005010279 A1 DE 102005010279A1 DE 200510010279 DE200510010279 DE 200510010279 DE 102005010279 A DE102005010279 A DE 102005010279A DE 102005010279 A1 DE102005010279 A1 DE 102005010279A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- temperature
- oxidation reactor
- hydrogen
- ticl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001156002 Anthonomus pomorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/07—Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Temperatursteigerung des Sauerstoffes durch H2-Verbrennung bei der TiO2-Herstellung nach dem Chloridprozeß.Method for increasing the temperature of the oxygen by H 2 combustion in the preparation of TiO 2 after the chloride process.
Die
Herstellung von Titandioxidpigment nach dem Chloridverfahren erfolgt
durch Oxidation von Titantetrachlorid im Dampfzustand mit Sauerstoff. Durch
die Zugabe von geringen Mengen Wasser, in Form von wasserstoffhaltigen
Brennstoffen, und KCl als Nukleierungsmittel läßt sich durch die Steuerung der
Reaktionstemperatur ein feines TiO2-Pigment
erzeugen. AlCl3 wird als Rutilbildner zugegeben.
In dem Patent
Der im Patentanspruch angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, die Kosten der Oxidation von TiCl4 in TiO2 zu reduzieren, in dem vor der Oxidation der Reaktorraum auf t ~ 1000°C durch die Verbrennung von Wasserstoff erwärmt wird.The indicated in claim invention is based on the problem of reducing the cost of the oxidation of TiCl 4 in TiO 2 , is heated in the before the oxidation of the reactor chamber to t ~ 1000 ° C by the combustion of hydrogen.
Dieses
Problem wird durch den Patentanspruch – Verfahren zur Temperatursteigerung
des Sauerstoffes durch H2-Verbrennung bei
der TiO2-Herstellung nach dem Chloridprozeß – gelöst. Das
vorgeschlagene Verfahren sieht die Temperatursteigerung des eingespeisten
Sauerstoffes von 600°C
auf 1000°C
durch Wasserstoffverbrennung in einer separaten Kammer (
Wasserstoff
(b) wird mit Sauerstoff (c) im etwa gleichen Verhältnis durch
einen Mikromischer (
Durch
die Mikrovermischung entsteht eine verzögerte Reaktion, denn die Reaktanten
H2 (b) und O2 (c)
werden durch die Mikrokanäle
des Mischers (
Diese Form der Gaserwärmung bringt beträchtliche Vorteile:
- 1. Durch diese Maßnahme kann der Sauerstoff (a) niedriger erwärmt in den Brenner eingeführt werden. Die Gastemperatur in der O2-Erhitzerschlange und in der Sauerstoffleitung zum Brenner wird von 1000°C auf 600°C gesenkt. Der Festigkeitswert Rp1,0/10 4 des Rohrmaterials nimmt dabei um das ~ 21fache zu.
- 2. Die Reduktion der O2-Temperatur auf 600°C nach dem Erhitzer verringert den Energieeinsatz bei gleichzeitiger Erhöhung der Menge durch die Zunahme der Dichte. Außerdem ist es möglich, durch das Anheben des Vordruckes die durchgeleitete O2-Menge zusätzlich zu erhöhen.
- 3. Für das Rohrmaterial der O2-Erhitzerschlange und der Zuleitung zum Brenner ist in diesem Temperaturbereich nur die Streckgrenze und nicht die Zeitstandsfestigkeit maßgebend. Die Betriebsdauer wird deshalb nur durch die Spannungen aus primären Belastungen (z. B. Stützweite, Innendruck) gegenüber der Streckgrenze bestimmt.
- 4. Eine Verunreinigung des Titandioxids durch Kohlenstoffpartikel, wie es bei der Verbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen geschehen kann, ist bei der Oxidation von Wasserstoff ausgeschlossen.
- 5. Bei der Temperaturerhöhung des Sauerstoffes fällt kein CO2 an. Das Recyclingchlor enthält demnach kein CO2, das bei der Chlorierung entsprechend dem Boudouard-Gleichgewicht CO2 + C → 2 CO – den Einsatz von zusätzlichem Petrolkoks erfordert. Der CO-Anteil im Abgas wird unnötig erhöht.
- 1. By this measure, the oxygen (a) can be introduced heated lower in the burner. The gas temperature in the O 2 heater coil and in the oxygen line to the burner is lowered from 1000 ° C to 600 ° C. The strength value Rp 1.0 / 10 4 of the tube material increases by ~ 21 times.
- 2. The reduction of the O 2 temperature to 600 ° C after the heater reduces the energy input while increasing the amount due to the increase in density. In addition, it is possible to increase the amount of O 2 passed through by raising the pre-pressure.
- 3. For the tube material of the O 2 heater coil and the supply line to the burner, only the yield strength and not the creep rupture strength are decisive in this temperature range. The operating time is therefore determined only by the stresses from primary loads (eg span, internal pressure) compared to the yield strength.
- 4. Contamination of titanium dioxide by carbon particles, as it can happen in the combustion of hydrocarbon compounds, is excluded in the oxidation of hydrogen.
- 5. When the temperature of the oxygen increases, no CO 2 is produced . Accordingly, the recycling chlorine contains no CO 2 , which requires the use of additional petroleum coke in the chlorination according to the Boudouard equilibrium CO 2 + C → 2 CO. The CO content in the exhaust gas is unnecessarily increased.
Zusammenfassung:Summary:
Zur
Temperatursteigerung des Oxidationssauerstoffes von 600°C auf 1000°C muß, bezogen auf
1 kg Titandioxid, 0,006 kg Wasserstoff verbrannt werden. Der sich
daraus ergebende Wasseranteil im Gasstrom liegt mit 0,0007 Gew.%
pro kg TiO2 unter dem in dem Patent
Die Steigerung der TiO2-Produktion ist in vorhandenen Anlagen generell möglich, sofern der O2- und der TiCl4-Einsatz erhöht werden kann und die im Prozeß folgenden Komponenten für einen größeren Durchsatz geeignet sind.The increase in TiO 2 production is generally possible in existing plants, as long as the O 2 and TiCl 4 feedstocks can be increased and the components following in the process are suitable for greater throughput.
Denkbar wäre auch das TiCl4 ohne Vorwärmung in einen separaten Vergaser, der durch die H2-Verbrennung das eingespritzte TiCl4 auf ~ 800°C erhitzt, einzudüsen und danach in den Oxidationsreaktor weiterzuleiten. Durch die zusätzliche Verbrennung von Wasserstoff würde außerdem der Wasseranteil in der O2/TiCl4-Gasphase ansteigen, was die Feinkörnigkeit der TiO2-Partikel erhöht.It would also be conceivable TiCl 4 without preheating in a separate carburetor, which heats the injected TiCl 4 to ~ 800 ° C by the H 2 combustion, and then forward in the oxidation reactor. The additional combustion of hydrogen would also increase the water content in the O 2 / TiCl 4 gas phase, which increases the fine graininess of the TiO 2 particles.
Die Pigmentqualität steigt durch das Verbrennen von Wasserstoff statt eines wasserstoffhaltigen Brennstoffes, da keine Kontamination durch Kohlenstoffpartikel möglich ist.The pigment grade increases by burning hydrogen instead of a hydrogen-containing one Fuel, since no contamination by carbon particles is possible.
In der schematisierten Zeichnung sind die Bauteile und die Besonderheiten mit Nummern und die eingesetzten Medien mit Buchstaben gekennzeichnet.In The schematized drawing are the components and the specifics with numbers and the media used with letters.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510010279 DE102005010279A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Increasing the temperature of oxygen in manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment, comprises maintaining the titanium tetrachloride-oxidation reactor at specific temperature, and balancing the temperature by hydrogen combustion with oxygen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510010279 DE102005010279A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Increasing the temperature of oxygen in manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment, comprises maintaining the titanium tetrachloride-oxidation reactor at specific temperature, and balancing the temperature by hydrogen combustion with oxygen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005010279A1 true DE102005010279A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
Family
ID=36914565
Family Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
DE200510010279 Withdrawn DE102005010279A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Increasing the temperature of oxygen in manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment, comprises maintaining the titanium tetrachloride-oxidation reactor at specific temperature, and balancing the temperature by hydrogen combustion with oxygen |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102005010279A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
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US8122973B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2012-02-28 | Stalford Harold L | Three dimensional (3D) robotic micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) arm and system |
US8134276B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2012-03-13 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for positioning micro elements |
US8159107B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2012-04-17 | Microzeus Llc | Micro rotary machine and methods for using same |
US8282284B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-10-09 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro bearings |
US8884474B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2014-11-11 | MicroZeus, LLC | Method of fabricating a micro machine |
US8915158B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2014-12-23 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro transmissions |
US9156674B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-10-13 | MicroZeus, LLC | Micro transport machine and methods for using same |
US9912257B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2018-03-06 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro machines |
CN108019739A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-11 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of low nitrogen source pure oxygen burning method |
-
2005
- 2005-03-07 DE DE200510010279 patent/DE102005010279A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (16)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US9912257B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2018-03-06 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro machines |
US9156674B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-10-13 | MicroZeus, LLC | Micro transport machine and methods for using same |
US8159107B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2012-04-17 | Microzeus Llc | Micro rotary machine and methods for using same |
US8282284B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-10-09 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro bearings |
US10734924B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2020-08-04 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro machines |
US8884474B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2014-11-11 | MicroZeus, LLC | Method of fabricating a micro machine |
US8134276B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2012-03-13 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for positioning micro elements |
US9015933B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-04-28 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for positioning micro elements |
US8939645B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-01-27 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro bearings |
US8933596B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-01-13 | MicroZeus, LLC | Micro rotary machine and methods for using same |
US8915158B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2014-12-23 | MicroZeus, LLC | Methods and systems for micro transmissions |
US9473048B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2016-10-18 | Harold L. Stalford | Three dimensional (3D) robotic micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) arm and system |
US8122973B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2012-02-28 | Stalford Harold L | Three dimensional (3D) robotic micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) arm and system |
US10059582B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2018-08-28 | Harold L. Stalford | Three dimensional (3D) robotic micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) arm and system |
US8689899B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2014-04-08 | Harold L. Stalford | Three dimentional (3D) robotic micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) arm and system |
CN108019739A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-11 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of low nitrogen source pure oxygen burning method |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |