DE10141265B4 - Modified composite panel - Google Patents
Modified composite panel Download PDFInfo
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- DE10141265B4 DE10141265B4 DE2001141265 DE10141265A DE10141265B4 DE 10141265 B4 DE10141265 B4 DE 10141265B4 DE 2001141265 DE2001141265 DE 2001141265 DE 10141265 A DE10141265 A DE 10141265A DE 10141265 B4 DE10141265 B4 DE 10141265B4
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- sound insulation
- mixture
- rubber
- composite panel
- heat
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000712 G cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/007—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a foam layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/08—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Modifizierte Verbundplatte (1) mit einer festen Trägerschicht, mit welcher schallisolierende und wärme- und schallisolierende Schichten in variabler Anordnung stofflich verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalldämmplatte (2) aus dem Gemisch eines Papierbreies, Gummigranulates und Zementes, die Wärme- und Schalldämmplatte (3) aus dem Gemisch eines Papierbreies, synthetischer Fasern und Zementes und die Schalldämmplatte (4) aus dem Gemisch eines Gummigranulates oder dem Gemisch eines Papierbreies und Gummigranulates oder dem Gemisch eines Gummigranulates und synthetischer Fasern besteht, wobei die Schalldämmplatte (4) als Bindemittel Zelleim enthält.modified Composite panel (1) with a solid support layer, with which sound-insulating and heat- and sound-insulating layers in a variable arrangement materially are connected, characterized in that the sound insulation board (2) from the mixture of a Papierbreies, rubber granules and cement, the heat and Soundproofing (3) from the mixture of a Papierbreies, synthetic fibers and Cement and the sound insulation board (4) from the mixture of a rubber granulate or the mixture of a Papierbreies and rubber granules or the mixture of a rubber granules and synthetic fibers, wherein the sound insulation panel (4) contains as binder cellim.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine aus neuen Werkstoffkombinationen bestehende Verbundplatte. Die Verbundplatte kommt im Bauwesen gemäß ihrer variablen Zusammensetzung, entweder als tragendes Bauelement oder im Innenbereich von Bauwerken als nichttragende Zwischenwand zum Einsatz, wobei jede Einbausituation (horizontal, vertikal, Decken-, Fußbodenbereich etc.) denkbar ist.The The invention relates to a new material combinations existing Composite panel. The composite panel comes in construction according to their variable composition, either as a structural element or in the interior of buildings as non-load-bearing partition to Use, whereby each installation situation (horizontal, vertical, ceiling, floor area etc.) is conceivable.
Unter Verwendung bekannter Ausgangsprodukte werden Bauteile mit neuen vorteilhaften Eigenschaften hergestellt.Under Use of known starting products become components with new ones advantageous properties.
Beispielsweise können Mehrschichtenplatten in günstig koordinierbarer Arbeitsfolge mit hohen Trittschall- und Wärmedämmeigenschaften gefertigt werden.For example can Multi-layer plates in favorable Coordinated work sequence with high impact sound and thermal insulation properties be made.
Es gehört zum Stande der Technik, das Häuser während des Neubaues gleich von außen mit einer Dämmschicht versehen werden. Hierbei handelt es sich meistens um Platten aus Schaumpolystyrol. Auch bei der Rekonstruktion von Häusern wird zunehmend eine Dämmschicht aus Schaumpolystyrolplatten vorgesehen. Ein sehr großer materieller und manueller Aufwand ist erforderlich, um die Dämmplatten zu befestigen. Weiterhin sind diese Dämmplatten sehr teuer, sie sind bei unsachgemäßer Anbringung nicht atmungsaktiv und es besteht keine Recyclingmöglichkeit. Die Schalldämmung in den Gebäuden ist meistens schlecht, d. h. die von außen isolierten Häuser sind innen sehr hellhörig. Außerdem kann eine Schaumpolystyrolplatte sehr leicht beschädigt werden.It belongs to the state of the art, the houses while of the new building from the outside with an insulating layer be provided. These are mostly plates Expanded polystyrene. Also in the reconstruction of houses will increasingly an insulating layer made of foam polystyrene plates. A very big material and manual effort is required to secure the insulation boards. Farther are these insulation boards very expensive, they are not breathable if improperly applied and there is no recycling option. The sound insulation in the buildings is usually bad, d. H. are the houses isolated from the outside inside very noisy. Furthermore a foam polystyrene plate can be easily damaged.
Ein ganz anderes Problem, welches im Zusammenhang mit dem Stande der Technik genannt werden soll, ist der Einsatz von Leichtbeton. Dabei handelt es sich um Beton mit leichten porösen Zuschlagstoffen. Die Dämmeigenschaften dieses Materials sind als relativ gut einzuschätzen, während bei der Druckfestigkeit zwangsläufig Abstriche hingenommen werden müssen. Leichtbetonplatten werden nicht zur zusätzlichen Verkleidung benutzt. Sie stellen Bauelemente dar, die z. B. bei Zwischenwänden ihre volle Berechtigung haben.One completely different problem, which in connection with the state of the Technology is called, is the use of lightweight concrete. there it is concrete with lightweight porous aggregates. The insulation properties This material is considered to be relatively good, while inevitably smears in the compressive strength must be accepted. Lightweight concrete slabs are not used for additional cladding. They represent components that z. B. in partitions their have full authority.
Gemäß
Durch
die
Nach
der
Die Herstellung ist relativ aufwendig wobei festzustellen ist, daß die Rezepturen der neuen erfinderischen Lösung über den Inhalt dieses Patentes weiterbildend hinausgehen.The Production is relatively complex and it should be noted that the recipes the new innovative solution about that Content of this patent further education.
Die
Nach
Weiterhin
schlägt
die
Eine statische Belastbarkeit kann in einem solchen Fall nicht erreicht werden.A static load capacity can not be achieved in such a case become.
Mit
der Patentschrift
Die drei letztgeschilderten Vorschläge können nicht oder nur in eingeschränkter Weise die Kriterien einer allseitg verwendbaren Verbundplatte beim Errichten von Gebäuden im Hinblick auf Statik, Wärme- und Trittschalldämmung erfüllen, sodaß nach neuen Wegen auch in Würdigung des insgesamt genannten Standes der Technik, gesucht werden muß.The three last-mentioned proposals can not or only in a limited way Assign the criteria of an all-purpose composite panel Building buildings with regard to statics, heat and impact sound insulation fulfill, so after new ways in appreciation of the cited prior art, must be sought.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung eine neuartige, modifizierte Verbundplatte für die tragende oder nichttragende Bauausführung mit gleichzeitiger Wärme- und Trittschalldämmung im Innen- oder Fassadenbereich von Gebäuden vorzuschlagen, unter Verwendung reichlich zur Verfügung stehender Abprodukte, Recyclingmaterialien und bekannter hydraulischer oder anderer Bindemittel.It is therefore an object of the invention is a novel, modified composite panel for the load-bearing or non-load-bearing construction with simultaneous heat and power sound insulation in the interior or facade area of buildings, using ample available stationary waste products, recycled materials and known hydraulic or other binder.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe wie folgt gelöst, wobei hinsichtlich der grundlegenden erfinderischen Gedanken auf den Patentanspruch 1 verwiesen wird. Die weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ergibt sich aus den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 5.According to the invention Task solved as follows, being with regard to the fundamental inventive thought up Reference is made to claim 1. The further embodiment of Invention results from the claims 2 to 5.
Folgende ergänzende Hinweise zur erfindungsgemäßen Lehre sind erforderlich.The following supplementary Information on the teaching according to the invention are required.
Die Verbundplatte kann aus mehreren Schichten bestehen, die miteinander einen innigen Werkstoffverbund ergeben. Vorzugsweise enthalten die Schichten in wechselnder Kombination Wertstoffe aus dem Recyclingaufkommen und Bindemittel, unter einer bestimmten Menge Wassers als Zugabe, während des Ansatzes der Rezeptur im hier nicht näher beschriebenen Herstellungsprozeß.The Composite panel can consist of several layers that together result in an intimate composite material. Preferably, the contain Layers in alternating combination recyclable material from recycling and binder, under a certain amount of water as an addition, while the approach of the recipe in the manufacturing process not described here.
Grundlegende Füllstoffe für die Verbundplatte sind synthetische Textilfasern, Gummigranulat und Papierbrei, letzterer aus Altpapier bestehend, wobei als Bindemittel im wesentlichen Zement verwendet wird, aber auch stattdessen in Wasser gelöster bzw. angerührter Zelleim einsetzbar ist. Als Trägerschicht wird sowohl abgebundener Beton als auch abgebundener Gips genutzt. Ebenso sind Holz oder Kartonagen geeignet.Basic fillers for the Composite board are synthetic textile fibers, rubber granules and Pulp, the latter consisting of waste paper, being used as binder essentially cement is used, but also instead in Water dissolved or touched Cell is used. As a carrier layer Both set concrete and set gypsum are used. Likewise, wood or cardboard are suitable.
Mit der Erfindung ergeben sich erhebliche Vorteile gegenüber den bekannten Lösungen. Die Verbundplatten sind vielfähiger einsetzbar und ohne weiteres in allen erforderlichen Größen zu fertigen.With The invention provides significant advantages over the known solutions. The composite panels are more versatile can be used and readily manufactured in all required sizes.
Die gemischten Dämmschichten können in allen Schichtstärken an die vorgenannten Beton-, Gips- oder auch feste Putzschichten angegossen werden, wobei ggf. übliches Schalungsmaterial verwendet wird. Zwischenwände in Gebäuden könnten daher in extrem leichter Bauweise ausgeführt werden.The mixed insulation layers can in all layer thicknesses to the aforementioned concrete, gypsum or solid plaster layers be poured, where appropriate, if necessary Shuttering material is used. Partitions in buildings could therefore be extremely light Construction carried out become.
Eine wirksame Wärme- und Trittschalldämmung ist in einem Bauwerk, beispielsweise in einem Haus, welches mit den Verbundplatten errichtet wurde, durchgehend und gleichbleibend gewährleistet.A effective heat and impact sound insulation is in a building, for example in a house, which with the composite panels was built, continuous and consistent guaranteed.
Da sich die Dämmschicht mühelos bearbeiten läßt, können Aussparungen und Schlenzungen jeder Art mit wenig Aufwand eingebracht werden.There the insulation layer effortlessly can edit, can recesses and writhing of any kind can be introduced with little effort.
In die Dämmschicht eingelagerte Leitungen lassen sich bei Reparaturarbeiten ohne Probleme auswechseln, da das Dämmaterial einfach und sauber entfernt werden kann.Lines embedded in the insulating layer are easy to handle during repair work change, because the insulating material can be removed easily and cleanly.
Die Verbundplatten sind wegen ihrer einfachen Fertigung und der billigen Ausgangsmaterialien sehr preiswert. Dabei ist es möglich, die Wertstoffe Altpapier, geschredderte Kfz-Altreifen in den Bestandteilen Fasern und Gummi, letzteres in Form von Granulat bis zur Pulverform umfassend und volkswirtschaftlich sowie umweltverträglich sinnvoll zu verwenden.The Composite panels are because of their ease of manufacture and the cheap Starting materials very cheap. It is possible, the Recyclables Waste paper, shredded old vehicle tires in the components Fibers and rubber, the latter in the form of granules to the powder form comprehensively and economically as well as environmentally sound to use.
Im Zusammenhang mit dem Innenausbau oder der individuellen Gestaltung von Räumen entfällt das aufwendige Arbeiten mit Werkzeugen für die Betonbearbeitung.in the Connection with the interior or the individual design of spaces deleted the elaborate work with tools for concrete processing.
Weiterhin kann auf die Dämmschicht ohne Vorbereitung tapeziert, gebohrt, genagelt oder Fußbodenbelag verlegt bzw. eine Wandverkleidung haltbar angebracht werden.Farther can on the insulation layer papered, drilled, nailed or flooring without preparation laid or a wall cladding durable be attached.
Die modifizierbar in ihrer Zusammensetzung ausführbaren Verbundplatten sind ihrerseits umweltverträglich und es besteht eine ebenso gute Recyclefähigkeit.The are modifiable in their composition executable composite panels in turn environmentally friendly and there is an equally good recyclability.
Letztendlich ist anzumerken, dass die Dämmschicht atmungsaktiv ist.At long last It should be noted that the insulating layer breathable.
Mit der Nutzung von Verbundplatten wird ein wesentlicher Beitrag für den ökologischen Hausbau geleistet.With The use of composite panels will make a significant contribution to the ecological House construction done.
Die Erfindung soll nunmehr anhand von mehreren Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The Invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments.
Die einzelnen Figuren zeigen:The individual figures show:
Die verwendeten Bezugszeichen bedeuten:The used reference symbols mean:
- 11
- Modifizierte Verbundplattemodified sandwich panel
- 22
- Schalldämmplatte Soundproofing
- 33
- Wärme- und SchalldämmplatteHeat and Soundproofing
- 44
- SchalldämmplatteSoundproofing
- 55
- Beton-, PutzschichtConcrete-, Rendering
- 66
- Gipsplaster
- 77
- Karton/HolzBox / timber
Bei allen Ausführungsbeispielen gilt, daß die einzelnen Schichten unterschiedlich hoch ausgebildet und ohne weitere Hilfsmittel unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind.at all embodiments applies that the individual layers formed differently high and without further Aid insoluble connected to each other.
Die
modifizierte Verbundplatte
Die
Wärme-
und Schalldämmplatte
Die
modifizierte Verbundplatte, gemäß
Im
Sinne der
Mit
Gemäß
Die
Schließlich ist
nach
In nicht weiter dargestellter Weise läßt sich Gummigranulat in einer generellen Körnung von 0/0,5 mm mit Zelleim zu einer Dämmschicht verarbeiten, die einen unlösbaren Materialverbund, beispielsweise mit Sperrholz eingeht.In not shown way can be rubber granules in one general grain size of 0 / 0.5 mm with cell to process an insulating layer, the an insoluble one Composite material, for example, received with plywood.
In
zweckmäßiger Weise
sollen beispielhafte Rezepturen der modifizierten Verbundplatte
- a) Schalldämmplatte
2 2100 g Papierbrei (feucht) 1800 g Gummigranulat (0 – 0,5 mm Körnung) 2000 g Zement und Wasser - b) Schalldämmplatte
4 430 g Gummigranulat 1200 g Papierbrei (feucht) 40 g Zelleim 1500 ml Wasser oder 430 g. Gummigranulat 430 g Fasern 40 g Zelleim 1500 ml Wasser oder 430 g Gummigranulat 40 g Zelleim 1500 ml Wasser - c) Wärme-
und Schalldämmplatte
3 2000 Papierbrei (feucht) 2000 g Fasern 1300 g Zement und Wasser
- a) soundproofing panel
2 2100 g pulp (moist) 1800 g rubber granulate (0 - 0.5 mm grain) 2000 g cement and water - b) sound insulation board
4 430 g rubber granulate 1200 g pulp (moist) 40 g cell in 1500 ml water or 430 g. Rubber granules 430 g fibers 40 g cell in 1500 ml water or 430 g rubber granulate 40 g cell in 1500 ml water - c) heat and sound insulation board
3 2000 pulp (wet) 2000 g fibers 1300 g cement and water
Es
ist auch denkbar, daß eine
Gipsbauplatte mit Gummigranulat vermischt ist und dabei z. B. folgende Anteile
enthalten sind:
Zusammenfassend lassen sich folgende Vorteile herausstellen:
- – Schalldämmplatten sind erfindungsgemäß im Decken- und Fußbodenbereich einsetzbar
- – tragende oder nichttragende Zwischenwände, Fassadenwände mit nicht brennbaren Beschichtungen, die leicht mechanisch bearbeitbar sind, herstellbar
- – Dübelarbeiten entfallen
- – Eingießen von Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen in der Vorfertigung möglich
- – hoher Recyclegrad, bei ggf. Abriß, erfindungsgemäß errichteter Gebäude
- – sehr leichte Materialverbünde, die stoffschlüssig fest wirken
- – hohe Atmungsaktivität
- – keine Vorbehandlung von erfindungsgemäß gefertigten Innenwänden (Makulatur auftragen) mehr erforderlich, d. h. sofortige Tapezierbarkeit.
- - Sound insulation panels are used according to the invention in the ceiling and floor area
- - load-bearing or non-load-bearing partitions, façade walls with non-combustible coatings which are easily machinable
- - Dowel work accounts
- - Pouring supply and disposal lines in the prefabrication possible
- - High degree of recycling, if necessary demolition, built according to the invention building
- - very light material composites, which act firmly in the material
- - high breathability
- - No pretreatment of inventively manufactured inner walls (waste paper) more necessary, ie immediate paperability.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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DE2001141265 DE10141265B4 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Modified composite panel |
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DE2001141265 DE10141265B4 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Modified composite panel |
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DE10141265A1 DE10141265A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
DE10141265B4 true DE10141265B4 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018206373B3 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Materialforschungs- und -prüfanstalt an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Process for producing graded concrete, concrete element produced by the process and its use |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2294887B1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-02-16 | Croxon, S.L. | THERMOACUSTIC INSULATION PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117413A1 (en) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-18 | Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh, 5920 Bad Berleburg | Covering and/or seal for profiled-sheet roofs |
EP0379980A1 (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-01 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Structural supporting sandwich facade member |
DE4233208A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1994-04-07 | Hiendl Heribert | Construction boarding material - formed by layers with differing filler contents to give inner light core and flanking outer surfaces of higher density |
DE4411003A1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Kurt Dr Bitterli | Soundproofing element and method for producing a soundproofing element |
DE29618110U1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1997-01-16 | Agrar-Förderung und Entwicklung Rostock e.V., 18239 Hohen Luckow | Material as building and insulation material made from a mixture of paper sludge, lime and cement with and without the addition of supporting fibers and a blowing agent |
DE19731840A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Lahme Heinrich | Low cost processes exploiting comminuted used tyres |
DE19639143C2 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-06-28 | Zueblin Ag | Process for the production of composite panels from open-pore and closed-pore or non-pore-curing materials |
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 DE DE2001141265 patent/DE10141265B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117413A1 (en) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-18 | Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh, 5920 Bad Berleburg | Covering and/or seal for profiled-sheet roofs |
EP0379980A1 (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-01 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Structural supporting sandwich facade member |
DE4233208A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1994-04-07 | Hiendl Heribert | Construction boarding material - formed by layers with differing filler contents to give inner light core and flanking outer surfaces of higher density |
DE4411003A1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Kurt Dr Bitterli | Soundproofing element and method for producing a soundproofing element |
DE19639143C2 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-06-28 | Zueblin Ag | Process for the production of composite panels from open-pore and closed-pore or non-pore-curing materials |
DE29618110U1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1997-01-16 | Agrar-Förderung und Entwicklung Rostock e.V., 18239 Hohen Luckow | Material as building and insulation material made from a mixture of paper sludge, lime and cement with and without the addition of supporting fibers and a blowing agent |
DE19731840A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Lahme Heinrich | Low cost processes exploiting comminuted used tyres |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018206373B3 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Materialforschungs- und -prüfanstalt an der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Process for producing graded concrete, concrete element produced by the process and its use |
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DE10141265A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
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