CN221754703U - A casting mold for mechanical parts blank - Google Patents
A casting mold for mechanical parts blank Download PDFInfo
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- CN221754703U CN221754703U CN202420190237.XU CN202420190237U CN221754703U CN 221754703 U CN221754703 U CN 221754703U CN 202420190237 U CN202420190237 U CN 202420190237U CN 221754703 U CN221754703 U CN 221754703U
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具,包括底座,所述底座的上方设有两个下模具,所述底座的左右两侧面均开设有滑槽,两个所述滑槽的内壁均滑动连接有传动块,两个所述传动块相互靠近的一侧面均开设有传动槽,两个所述滑槽的内侧壁均固定安装有驱动电机,两个所述驱动电机的输出端均固定安装有传动丝杆,两个所述传动丝杆相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个传动槽的内部,两个所述传动丝杆的外表面分别与两个传动槽的内壁螺纹连接,两个所述传动块相互靠近的一侧面分别与两个下模具相互远离的一侧面固定连接,两个所述下模具的上方共同设有上模具。本装置,能够对机械配件毛坯快速脱模取出,提高铸造模具的脱模效率。
The utility model discloses a casting mold for a mechanical part blank, comprising a base, two lower molds are arranged above the base, slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the base, the inner walls of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with transmission blocks, the sides of the two transmission blocks close to each other are provided with transmission grooves, the inner walls of the two slide grooves are fixedly installed with drive motors, the output ends of the two drive motors are fixedly installed with transmission screws, the ends of the two transmission screws away from each other extend to the inside of the two transmission grooves respectively, the outer surfaces of the two transmission screws are respectively threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two transmission grooves, the sides of the two transmission blocks close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with the sides of the two lower molds away from each other, and an upper mold is commonly arranged above the two lower molds. The device can quickly demould and remove the mechanical part blank, thereby improving the demoulding efficiency of the casting mold.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及机械配件领域,尤其是一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical accessories, in particular to a casting mold for a mechanical accessory blank.
背景技术Background Art
机械配件又称为机械零部件,是构成机械的基本元件,是组成机械和机器的不可分拆的单个制件,机械制造中最常用的材料是钢和铸铁,其次是有色金属合金、非金属材料如塑料以及橡胶等,机械配件大小和形态各异,是现如今组成相关机械设备所不可或缺的零部件,已经得到广泛应用。Mechanical accessories, also known as mechanical parts, are the basic components of machinery and are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. The most commonly used materials in machinery manufacturing are steel and cast iron, followed by non-ferrous metal alloys, non-metallic materials such as plastics and rubber. Mechanical accessories vary in size and shape. They are indispensable components for related mechanical equipment today and have been widely used.
机械配件在生产时需要采用相应的模具进行成型铸造,从而得到相应毛坯,便于后续机械配件的加工制作,目前的毛坯铸造模具通常分为上模具和下模具,但是机械配件毛坯在下模具内部铸造成型后,容易在下模具的内部造成粘连,难以对机械配件毛坯快速脱模取出,降低铸造模具的脱模效率,为此,我们提出一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具解决上述问题。During the production of mechanical accessories, corresponding molds need to be used for molding and casting to obtain corresponding blanks, which is convenient for the subsequent processing and production of mechanical accessories. The current blank casting molds are usually divided into upper molds and lower molds. However, after the mechanical accessory blanks are cast inside the lower mold, they are easy to cause adhesion inside the lower mold, making it difficult to quickly demold the mechanical accessory blanks, reducing the demolding efficiency of the casting mold. For this reason, we propose a mechanical accessory blank casting mold to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a casting mould for a mechanical parts blank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具,包括底座,所述底座的上方设有两个下模具,所述底座的左右两侧面均开设有滑槽,两个所述滑槽的内壁均滑动连接有传动块,两个所述传动块相互靠近的一侧面均开设有传动槽,两个所述滑槽的内侧壁均固定安装有驱动电机,两个所述驱动电机的输出端均固定安装有传动丝杆,两个所述传动丝杆相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个传动槽的内部,两个所述传动丝杆的外表面分别与两个传动槽的内壁螺纹连接,两个所述传动块相互靠近的一侧面分别与两个下模具相互远离的一侧面固定连接,两个所述下模具的上方共同设有上模具。A casting mold for a mechanical part blank comprises a base, two lower molds are arranged above the base, slide grooves are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the base, the inner walls of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with transmission blocks, the sides of the two transmission blocks close to each other are provided with transmission grooves, the inner walls of the two slide grooves are fixedly installed with driving motors, the output ends of the two driving motors are fixedly installed with transmission screws, the ends of the two transmission screws away from each other respectively extend to the inside of the two transmission grooves, the outer surfaces of the two transmission screws are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two transmission grooves, the sides of the two transmission blocks close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two lower molds away from each other, and an upper mold is commonly arranged above the two lower molds.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述下模具的内部均开设有冷却空腔,两个所述冷却空腔的内部均设有两个连通管。In a further embodiment, a cooling cavity is provided inside the two lower molds, and two connecting pipes are provided inside the two cooling cavities.
在进一步的实施例中,两组所述连通管相互远离的一端均贯穿下模具并延伸至下模具的外部,两组所述连通管相互远离的一端均固定连通有连通头。In a further embodiment, the ends of the two groups of connecting tubes that are away from each other both penetrate the lower mold and extend to the outside of the lower mold, and the ends of the two groups of connecting tubes that are away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting heads.
在进一步的实施例中,所述底座的外表面固定连接有两个滑座,两个所述滑座的内壁均滑动连接有滑板,两个所述滑板相互靠近的一侧面均与上模具的外表面固定连接。In a further embodiment, two slide seats are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, the inner walls of the two slide seats are slidably connected to a slide plate, and the side surfaces of the two slide plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper mold.
在进一步的实施例中,所述上模具的上表面开设有注液孔,所述注液孔的顶端固定连通有注液端头,两个所述下模具的上表面均开设有铸造槽。In a further embodiment, a liquid injection hole is provided on the upper surface of the upper mold, the top end of the liquid injection hole is fixedly connected to a liquid injection terminal, and casting grooves are provided on the upper surfaces of the two lower molds.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述滑槽的内底壁均固定连接有轴承板,两个所述轴承板的内圈分别与两个传动丝杆的外表面固定连接,所述底座的外表面固定连接有两组安装件,两组所述安装件的底面均开设有安装孔。In a further embodiment, the inner bottom walls of the two slide grooves are fixedly connected with bearing plates, the inner rings of the two bearing plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two transmission screws, and the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of mounting parts, and the bottom surfaces of the two groups of mounting parts are provided with mounting holes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具,本装置通过底座上方设有的两个下模具,并与上模具的配合,达到对机械配件毛坯铸造成型的效果,通过底座设有的滑槽,同时利用驱动电机、传动丝杆和传动槽的配合,能够使两个传动块在两个滑槽的内部进行滑动,并会带动两个下模具向相反的方向移动,将会使两个下模具与机械配件毛坯之间脱离接触,避免机械配件毛坯在下模具内部铸造成型后出现粘连的现象,能够对机械配件毛坯快速脱模取出,提高铸造模具的脱模效率。A casting mold for a mechanical part blank. The device achieves the effect of casting the mechanical part blank by means of two lower molds provided on the top of a base and cooperating with an upper mold. Through the slide groove provided on the base and the cooperation of a driving motor, a transmission screw and a transmission groove, the two transmission blocks can slide inside the two slide grooves and drive the two lower molds to move in opposite directions, which will cause the two lower molds to break contact with the mechanical part blank, avoiding the phenomenon of adhesion of the mechanical part blank after casting inside the lower mold. The mechanical part blank can be quickly demolded and removed, thereby improving the demolding efficiency of the casting mold.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为机械配件毛坯铸造模具正视图的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front view of a casting mold for a mechanical component blank.
图2为机械配件毛坯铸造模具正视图的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the casting mold for a mechanical component blank.
图3为机械配件毛坯铸造模具中下模具俯视图的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of a lower mold in a casting mold for a mechanical component blank.
图4为机械配件毛坯铸造模具中滑座侧视图的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a slide seat in a casting mold for a mechanical component blank.
图中:1、底座;2、下模具;3、滑槽;4、驱动电机;5、传动丝杆;6、传动槽;7、传动块;8、冷却空腔;9、连通管;10、连通头;11、注液孔;12、注液端头;13、滑板;14、滑座;15、上模具;16、铸造槽;17、轴承板;18、安装孔;19、安装件。In the figure: 1. base; 2. lower mold; 3. slide; 4. drive motor; 5. transmission screw; 6. transmission groove; 7. transmission block; 8. cooling cavity; 9. connecting pipe; 10. connecting head; 11. injection hole; 12. injection end; 13. slide plate; 14. slide seat; 15. upper mold; 16. casting groove; 17. bearing plate; 18. mounting hole; 19. mounting part.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型中,一种机械配件毛坯铸造模具,包括底座1,底座1的上方设有两个下模具2,底座1的左右两侧面均开设有滑槽3,两个滑槽3的内壁均滑动连接有传动块7,两个传动块7相互靠近的一侧面均开设有传动槽6,两个滑槽3的内侧壁均固定安装有驱动电机4,两个驱动电机4的输出端均固定安装有传动丝杆5,两个传动丝杆5相互远离的一端分别延伸至两个传动槽6的内部,两个传动丝杆5的外表面分别与两个传动槽6的内壁螺纹连接,两个传动块7相互靠近的一侧面分别与两个下模具2相互远离的一侧面固定连接,两个下模具2的上方共同设有上模具15。Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the utility model, a casting mold for a mechanical part blank includes a base 1. Two lower molds 2 are arranged above the base 1. Slide grooves 3 are opened on the left and right side surfaces of the base 1. The inner walls of the two slide grooves 3 are slidably connected with transmission blocks 7. The sides of the two transmission blocks 7 close to each other are opened with transmission grooves 6. The inner walls of the two slide grooves 3 are fixedly installed with driving motors 4. The output ends of the two driving motors 4 are fixedly installed with transmission screws 5. The ends of the two transmission screws 5 away from each other extend to the inside of the two transmission grooves 6 respectively. The outer surfaces of the two transmission screws 5 are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two transmission grooves 6. The sides of the two transmission blocks 7 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two lower molds 2 away from each other. An upper mold 15 is commonly arranged above the two lower molds 2.
两个下模具2的内部均开设有冷却空腔8,两个冷却空腔8的内部均设有两个连通管9,两组连通管9相互远离的一端均贯穿下模具2并延伸至下模具2的外部,两组连通管9相互远离的一端均固定连通有连通头10,通过下模具2设置的冷却空腔8,并与连通管9和连通头10的配合,能够对铸造时的机械配件毛坯进行冷却,加快对机械配件毛坯的冷却成型速度。A cooling cavity 8 is provided inside the two lower molds 2, and two connecting pipes 9 are provided inside the two cooling cavities 8. The ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 9 that are away from each other penetrate the lower mold 2 and extend to the outside of the lower mold 2. The ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 9 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a connecting head 10. Through the cooling cavity 8 set in the lower mold 2, and the cooperation with the connecting pipe 9 and the connecting head 10, the mechanical parts blank can be cooled during casting, and the cooling and molding speed of the mechanical parts blank can be accelerated.
底座1的外表面固定连接有两个滑座14,两个滑座14的内壁均滑动连接有滑板13,两个滑板13相互靠近的一侧面均与上模具15的外表面固定连接,上模具15的上表面开设有注液孔11,注液孔11的顶端固定连通有注液端头12,两个下模具2的上表面均开设有铸造槽16,两个滑槽3的内底壁均固定连接有轴承板17,两个轴承板17的内圈分别与两个传动丝杆5的外表面固定连接,底座1的外表面固定连接有两组安装件19,两组安装件19的底面均开设有安装孔18,通过滑座14和滑板13的配合,能够使上模具15上下运动时更加稳定,利用注液孔11和注液端头12,并与铸造槽16的配合,便于对金属液铸造成型,利用轴承板17可以对传动丝杆5进行支撑,将会使传动丝杆5旋转时更加稳定。Two slide seats 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, and the inner walls of the two slide seats 14 are slidably connected with slide plates 13. The side surfaces of the two slide plates 13 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper mold 15. A liquid injection hole 11 is provided on the upper surface of the upper mold 15, and the top of the liquid injection hole 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid injection terminal 12. A casting groove 16 is provided on the upper surfaces of the two lower molds 2. The inner bottom walls of the two slide grooves 3 are fixedly connected with bearing plates 17. The inner circles of the two bearing plates 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two transmission screw rods 5. Two groups of mounting parts 19 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1. The bottom surfaces of the two groups of mounting parts 19 are provided with mounting holes 18. Through the cooperation of the slide seat 14 and the slide plate 13, the upper mold 15 can be more stable when moving up and down. The liquid injection hole 11 and the liquid injection terminal 12, and the cooperation with the casting groove 16, are used to facilitate the casting of the molten metal. The bearing plate 17 can support the transmission screw rod 5, which will make the transmission screw rod 5 more stable when rotating.
本实用新型的工作原理是:首先通过注液孔11和注液端头12将金属液注入至两个铸造槽16的内部,并会在铸造槽16的内部进行冷却成型,当对成型后的机械配件毛坯进行下料时,启动两个驱动电机4进行运转,将会分别带动两个传动丝杆5在两个传动槽6的内部进行旋转,能够使两个传动块7在两个滑槽3的内部进行滑动,同时也会带动两个下模具2向相反的方向移动,然后便会使下模具2与机械配件毛坯进行脱离,方便对机械配件毛坯进行拿取下料。The working principle of the utility model is: first, the molten metal is injected into the interior of the two casting grooves 16 through the injection hole 11 and the injection end head 12, and is cooled and formed inside the casting groove 16. When the formed mechanical parts blank is to be unloaded, the two driving motors 4 are started to operate, which will respectively drive the two transmission screws 5 to rotate inside the two transmission grooves 6, so that the two transmission blocks 7 can slide inside the two slide grooves 3, and at the same time, the two lower molds 2 will be driven to move in opposite directions, and then the lower mold 2 will be separated from the mechanical parts blank, which is convenient for taking and unloading the mechanical parts blank.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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