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CN217464958U - Microchannel heat exchanger group and air conditioning system having the same - Google Patents

Microchannel heat exchanger group and air conditioning system having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217464958U
CN217464958U CN202221085342.4U CN202221085342U CN217464958U CN 217464958 U CN217464958 U CN 217464958U CN 202221085342 U CN202221085342 U CN 202221085342U CN 217464958 U CN217464958 U CN 217464958U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
flat
tube
fins
exchanger group
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Active
Application number
CN202221085342.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏文建
王冠军
丁二刚
朱丽星
吴振鑫
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Zhejiang Dunan Thermal Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dunan Thermal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202221085342.4U priority Critical patent/CN217464958U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217464958U publication Critical patent/CN217464958U/en
Priority to EP23795561.2A priority patent/EP4517221A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/091268 priority patent/WO2023208129A1/en
Priority to US18/929,650 priority patent/US20250052520A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0475Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
    • F28D1/0476Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05391Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/022Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F28F9/027Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
    • F28F9/0275Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/30Artificial light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • F28F2260/02Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a micro-channel heat exchanger group and an air conditioning system with the same. The microchannel heat exchanger group comprises a plurality of fins, a plurality of rows of first flat tubes and a plurality of rows of second flat tubes; the micro-channel heat exchanger group further at least comprises a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger which are mutually independent, the first heat exchanger comprises a plurality of first flat pipes, the second heat exchanger comprises a plurality of second flat pipes, the insertion grooves comprise first insertion grooves and second insertion grooves, the first flat pipes are inserted into the first insertion grooves, and the second flat pipes are inserted into the second insertion grooves. The utility model also provides an air conditioning system, it includes above-mentioned microchannel heat exchanger group. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: when one of the heat exchangers does not work, the other heat exchanger can fully utilize the heat exchange area of the fins for heat exchange, and therefore the energy efficiency of the micro-channel heat exchanger group is improved.

Description

微通道换热器组及具有其的空调系统Microchannel heat exchanger group and air conditioning system having the same

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及制冷技术领域,特别是涉及一种微通道换热器组及具有其的空调系统。The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration, and in particular, to a microchannel heat exchanger group and an air conditioning system having the same.

背景技术Background technique

微通道换热器组是为了满足工业发展的需要而设计的一类结构紧凑、轻巧、高效的换热器。Micro-channel heat exchanger group is a kind of compact, lightweight and high-efficiency heat exchanger designed to meet the needs of industrial development.

现有结构中,一个制冷系统通常需要一套微通道换热器与之对应,从而使得微通道换热器中翅片的换热量不能得到充分利用,进而降低了微通道换热器的换热效率。In the existing structure, a refrigeration system usually requires a set of microchannel heat exchangers corresponding to it, so that the heat exchange of the fins in the microchannel heat exchanger cannot be fully utilized, thereby reducing the heat exchange of the microchannel heat exchanger. Thermal efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要提供一种能够提升换热能效的微通道换热器组及具有其的空调系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a microchannel heat exchanger group capable of improving heat exchange energy efficiency and an air conditioning system having the same.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种微通道换热器组,包括多片翅片,多片翅片并列设置形成多列,所述翅片上开设有插接槽;所述微通道换热器组还至少包括第一换热器和第二换热器,所述第一换热器包括多根第一扁管,所述第二换热器包括多根第二扁管,多根所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管沿所述翅片长度方向排布形成多层,所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管沿所述翅片的宽度方向排布形成多排;所述插接槽包括第一插接槽和第二插接槽,所述第一扁管插接于所述第一插接槽内,所述第二扁管插接于所述第二插接槽内,所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管相互隔断设置。A micro-channel heat exchanger group, comprising a plurality of fins, the fins are arranged side by side to form a plurality of rows, and the fins are provided with insertion slots; the micro-channel heat exchanger group also includes at least a first heat exchange and a second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger includes a plurality of first flat tubes, the second heat exchanger includes a plurality of second flat tubes, a plurality of the first flat tubes and the first flat tubes Two flat tubes are arranged along the length direction of the fins to form multiple layers, the first flat tubes and the second flat tubes are arranged along the width direction of the fins to form multiple rows; An insertion slot and a second insertion slot, the first flat tube is inserted into the first insertion slot, the second flat tube is inserted into the second insertion slot, and the first flat tube is inserted into the second insertion slot. A flat tube and the second flat tube are arranged to be separated from each other.

可以理解的是,本申请通过使得所述微通道换热器组还包括互相独立的第一换热器和第二换热器,从而使得当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以充分利用所述翅片的换热面积来进行换热,进而提高了所述微通道换热器组的能效。It can be understood that, in the present application, by making the microchannel heat exchanger group further include a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger independent of each other, so that when one of the heat exchangers is not working, the other heat exchanger The heat exchanger can make full use of the heat exchange area of the fins for heat exchange, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group.

在其中一个实施例中,沿着所述翅片的长度方向,所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管互相交错设置。In one embodiment, along the length direction of the fin, the first flat tubes and the second flat tubes are staggered.

可以理解的是,通过使得所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管互相交错设置,从而使得当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以进一步地充分利用所述翅片的换热面积来进行换热,进而提高了所述微通道换热器组的能效。It can be understood that, by staggering the first flat tubes and the second flat tubes, when one of the heat exchangers does not work, the other heat exchanger can further utilize the fins The heat exchange area is used for heat exchange, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一换热器包括第一接管组件和第二接管组件,所述第一扁管、所述第一接管组件和所述第二接管组件均相通,制冷剂从所述第一接管组件进入所述第一扁管,并从所述第二接管组件流出,以形成第一流通路径;所述第二换热器包括第三接管组件和第四接管组件,所述第二扁管、所述第三接管组件和所述第四接管组件均相通,制冷剂从所述第三接管组件进入所述第一扁管,并从所述第四接管组件流出,以形成第二流通路径;其中,每M个所述第一流通路径和每N个所述第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断,M和N均为大于或等于1的自然数。In one embodiment, the first heat exchanger includes a first nozzle assembly and a second nozzle assembly, the first flat tube, the first nozzle assembly and the second nozzle assembly are all in communication, and the refrigerant Enter the first flat tube from the first nozzle assembly, and flow out from the second nozzle assembly to form a first flow path; the second heat exchanger includes a third nozzle assembly and a fourth nozzle assembly, The second flat tube, the third connecting tube assembly and the fourth connecting tube assembly are all in communication, and the refrigerant enters the first flat tube from the third connecting tube assembly and flows out from the fourth connecting tube assembly, to form a second circulation path; wherein, every M of the first circulation paths and every N of the second circulation paths alternate with each other and are isolated from each other, and both M and N are natural numbers greater than or equal to 1.

在其中一个实施例中,M和N满足以下关系式:M=N。In one of the embodiments, M and N satisfy the following relationship: M=N.

在其中一个实施例中,所述插接槽开设于所述翅片的同一侧;相邻排的所述翅片的所述插接槽交错设置;或者,所述翅片相对两侧均开设有所述插接槽,且所述翅片相对两侧的所述插接槽交错设置。In one embodiment, the insertion grooves are opened on the same side of the fins; the insertion grooves of the fins in adjacent rows are staggered; or, the fins are opened on opposite sides There are the insertion slots, and the insertion slots on opposite sides of the fin are arranged staggered.

可以理解的是,通过使得所述插接槽交错设置,以增加所述第一扁管、所述第二扁管与所述翅片的接触面积,从而提高了所述微通道换热器组的传热效率。It can be understood that the contact area between the first flat tube, the second flat tube and the fin is increased by staggering the insertion grooves, thereby improving the micro-channel heat exchanger group. heat transfer efficiency.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一接管组件包括第一分配器和多根连接于所述第一分配器的第一毛细管,每根所述第一毛细管的两端分别连接所述第一分配器和相对应的所述第一扁管;所述第三接管组件包括第二分配器和多根连接于所述第二分配器的第二毛细管,每根所述第二毛细管的两端分别连接所述第二分配器和相对应的所述第二扁管。In one embodiment, the first nozzle assembly includes a first distributor and a plurality of first capillaries connected to the first distributor, and two ends of each of the first capillaries are respectively connected to the first capillary a distributor and the corresponding first flat tube; the third nozzle assembly includes a second distributor and a plurality of second capillaries connected to the second distributor, two ends of each second capillary The second distributor and the corresponding second flat tube are respectively connected.

可以理解的是,通过设置所述第一分配器和所述第二分配器,制冷剂在所述第一分配器和所述第二分配器中均匀分配后进入所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管中,从而简化了工艺。It can be understood that, by arranging the first distributor and the second distributor, the refrigerant enters the first flat tube and the first flat tube after being evenly distributed in the first distributor and the second distributor. into the second flat tube, thereby simplifying the process.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二接管组件包括第一集流管和与多根连接于所述第一集流管的第一接管,每根所述第一接管的两端分别连接所述第一集流管和相对应的所述第一扁管;所述第四接管组件包括第二集流管和与多根连接于所述第二集流管的第二接管,每根所述第二接管的两端分别连接所述第二集流管和相对应的所述第二扁管。In one embodiment, the second nozzle assembly includes a first collector and a plurality of first nozzles connected to the first collector, and two ends of each of the first nozzles are respectively connected to the first nozzle. the first header and the corresponding first flat tube; the fourth nozzle assembly includes a second header and a plurality of second headers connected to the second header, each of which is connected to the second header. Two ends of the second pipe are respectively connected to the second header and the corresponding second flat tube.

可以理解的是,通过设置所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管,从而便于汇集所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管内的制冷剂。It can be understood that, by arranging the first header and the second header, it is convenient to collect the refrigerants in the first flat tube and the second flat tube.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一扁管和所述第二扁管均为多排,所述第一换热器包括第一弯管,所述第二换热器包括第二弯管,相邻排所述第一扁管通过所述第一弯管连通,所述第一弯管与所述第一扁管分体设置;相邻排所述第二扁管通过所述第二弯管连通,所述第二弯管与所述第二扁管分体设置。In one of the embodiments, the first flat tube and the second flat tube are multiple rows, the first heat exchanger includes a first elbow, and the second heat exchanger includes a second elbow , the first flat tubes in adjacent rows are communicated through the first elbows, and the first elbows are arranged separately from the first flat tubes; the second flat tubes in adjacent rows pass through the second The elbow is in communication, and the second elbow and the second flat tube are arranged separately.

可以理解的是,通过使得所述微通道换热器组包括多个所述第一弯管及所述第二弯管,从而实现制冷剂的转弯,避免所述翅片折弯而产生所述翅片的变形问题。It can be understood that by making the micro-channel heat exchanger group include a plurality of the first elbows and the second elbows, the turning of the refrigerant can be realized, and the bending of the fins to avoid the occurrence of the Deformation of the fins.

在其中一个实施例中,所述微通道换热器组还包括转接管,所述转接管设置于所述第一毛细管与所述第一扁管之间以及所述第二毛细管与所述第二扁管之间,所述转接管朝向所述第一扁管及所述第二扁管的管口与所述第一扁管及所述第二扁管的管口相适配。In one embodiment, the micro-channel heat exchanger group further includes an adapter pipe, the adapter pipe is arranged between the first capillary tube and the first flat tube and the second capillary tube and the first flat tube Between the two flat tubes, the nozzles of the adapter pipe facing the first flat tube and the second flat tube are matched with the nozzles of the first flat tube and the second flat tube.

可以理解的是,通过设置所述转接管,从而便于毛细管与扁管之间的对接连通。It can be understood that, by arranging the adapter tube, the butt connection between the capillary tube and the flat tube is facilitated.

本实用新型还提供如下技术方案:The utility model also provides the following technical solutions:

一种空调系统,包括微通道换热器组。An air conditioning system includes a microchannel heat exchanger group.

与现有技术相比,本申请通过使得所述微通道换热器组还包括互相独立的第一换热器和第二换热器,从而使得当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以充分利用所述翅片的换热面积来进行换热,进而提高了所述微通道换热器组的能效。Compared with the prior art, the present application makes the microchannel heat exchanger group further include a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger independent of each other, so that when one of the heat exchangers does not work, the other The heat exchanger can make full use of the heat exchange area of the fins for heat exchange, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the traditional technology, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请提供的微通道换热器组一视角的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microchannel heat exchanger group provided by the application from a perspective;

图2为本申请提供的微通道换热器组另一视角的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the microchannel heat exchanger group provided by the application;

图3为本申请提供的微通道换热器组流路布置一实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the flow path arrangement of a microchannel heat exchanger group provided by the present application;

图4为本申请提供的微通道换热器组流路布置另一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the flow path arrangement of the microchannel heat exchanger group provided by the present application.

附图标记:100、微通道换热器组;10、翅片;11、插接槽;111、第一插接槽;112、第二插接槽;20、第一换热器;21、第一扁管;22、第一接管组件;221、第一分配器;222、第一毛细管;23、第二接管组件;231、第一集流管;232、第一接管;30、第二换热器;31、第二扁管;32、第三接管组件;321、第二分配器;322、第二毛细管;33、第四接管组件;331、第二集流管;332、第二接管;40、第一弯管;41、第二弯管;50、转接管。Reference numerals: 100, microchannel heat exchanger group; 10, fins; 11, insertion slot; 111, first insertion slot; 112, second insertion slot; 20, first heat exchanger; 21, The first flat tube; 22, the first nozzle assembly; 221, the first distributor; 222, the first capillary; 23, the second nozzle assembly; 231, the first header; 232, the first nozzle; 30, the second heat exchanger; 31, the second flat tube; 32, the third nozzle assembly; 321, the second distributor; 322, the second capillary; 33, the fourth nozzle assembly; 331, the second header; 332, the second Take over; 40, the first elbow; 41, the second elbow; 50, transfer the pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。本申请的说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation Way.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”、“下”可以是第一特征直接和第二特征接触,或第一特征和第二特征间接地通过中间媒介接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first feature directly contacts the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature indirectly contact through an intermediary. Also, the first feature is "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level lower than the second feature.

除非另有定义,本申请的说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本申请的说明书所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification of this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参见图1及图4,本实用新型提供的一种微通道换热器组100,安装于空调系统中,微通道换热器组100中流动有介质,微通道换热器组100协助介质与外界进行热交换。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , a micro-channel heat exchanger group 100 provided by the present invention is installed in an air-conditioning system. A medium flows in the micro-channel heat exchanger group 100, and the micro-channel heat exchanger group 100 assists the medium Exchange heat with the outside world.

现有结构中,一个制冷系统通常需要一套微通道换热器与之对应,从而使得微通道换热器中翅片的换热量不能得到充分利用,进而降低了微通道换热器的换热效率。In the existing structure, a refrigeration system usually requires a set of microchannel heat exchangers corresponding to it, so that the heat exchange of the fins in the microchannel heat exchanger cannot be fully utilized, thereby reducing the heat exchange of the microchannel heat exchanger. Thermal efficiency.

为解决现有的微通道换热器组中所存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种微通道换热器组100,包括多片翅片10,多片翅片10并列设置形成多列,翅片10上开设有插接槽11,第一扁管21和第二扁管31插接于插接槽11中;微通道换热器组100还至少包括第一换热器20和第二换热器30,第一换热器20和第二换热器30相互独立,第一换热器20包括多根第一扁管21,第二换热器30包括多根第二扁管31,多根第一扁管21和第二扁管31沿翅片10长度方向排布形成多层,第一扁管21和第二扁管31沿翅片10的宽度方向排布形成多排;插接槽11包括第一插接槽111和第二插接槽112,第一扁管21插接于第一插接槽111内,第二扁管31插接于第二插接槽112内,第一扁管21和第二扁管31相互隔断,不连通。In order to solve the problems existing in the existing micro-channel heat exchanger group, the present invention provides a micro-channel heat exchanger group 100, which includes a plurality of fins 10, and the plurality of fins 10 are arranged in parallel to form a plurality of rows, The fins 10 are provided with insertion slots 11, and the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are inserted into the insertion slots 11; the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 also includes at least the first heat exchanger 20 and the second flat tube 31. The heat exchanger 30, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are independent of each other, the first heat exchanger 20 includes a plurality of first flat tubes 21, and the second heat exchanger 30 includes a plurality of second flat tubes 31 , a plurality of first flat tubes 21 and second flat tubes 31 are arranged along the length direction of the fins 10 to form multiple layers, and the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are arranged along the width direction of the fins 10 to form multiple rows; The insertion slot 11 includes a first insertion slot 111 and a second insertion slot 112 , the first flat tube 21 is inserted into the first insertion slot 111 , and the second flat tube 31 is inserted into the second insertion slot 112 , the first flat tube 21 and the second flat tube 31 are isolated from each other and are not connected.

需要说明的是,本申请提供的微通道换热器组100包括至少两个换热器,在同一组换热器翅片10结构中设置至少两个相互独立的换热器的好处在于,一方面,可以根据实际情况对每个换热器的运行状态进行单独控制,提高微通道换热器组100的兼容性能;另一方面,当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以充分利用翅片10的换热面积来进行换热,既节省了材料成本,又提高了微通道换热器组100的能效。It should be noted that the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 provided by the present application includes at least two heat exchangers, and the advantages of arranging at least two mutually independent heat exchangers in the structure of the same group of heat exchanger fins 10 are that one On the one hand, the operating state of each heat exchanger can be individually controlled according to the actual situation to improve the compatibility of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100; on the other hand, when one of the heat exchangers is not working, the other heat exchanger The heat exchange area of the fins 10 can be fully utilized for heat exchange, which not only saves the material cost, but also improves the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 .

值得注意的是,在本申请中,翅片10沿竖直方向延伸,多片翅片10并列形成多列,第一扁管21和第二扁管31沿水平方向延伸,且沿竖直方向,第一扁管21和第二扁管31依次排布形成多层,多层第一扁管21和第二扁管31再沿水平方向并排形成多排,第一扁管21和第二扁管31排布形成多层多排,使得微通道换热器组100的结构更加紧凑的同时提高换热效率。It is worth noting that in the present application, the fins 10 extend in the vertical direction, multiple fins 10 are juxtaposed to form multiple rows, and the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 extend in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction , the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are arranged in order to form a multi-layer, and the multi-layer first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction to form multiple rows. The tubes 31 are arranged to form multiple layers and multiple rows, so that the structure of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 is more compact and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

在本实施例中,微通道换热器组100至少包括第一换热器20和第二换热器30指的是微通道换热器组100中最少设置有两个相互独立的换热器,在其他实施例中,微通道换热器组100中还可以包括第三换热器、第四换热器、第五换热器甚至更多数量的换热器,在此不作限定,且本实施例以两个换热器为例进行阐述。In this embodiment, the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 includes at least the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 means that at least two mutually independent heat exchangers are provided in the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 , in other embodiments, the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 may further include a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, a fifth heat exchanger or even more heat exchangers, which is not limited here, and This embodiment is described by taking two heat exchangers as an example.

如图1所示,每片翅片10沿竖直方向延伸设置,多片翅片10沿水平方向并排设置形成多排翅片10,插接槽11开设于每排翅片10的同一侧,相邻排的翅片10的插接槽11错开设置,使得扁管与翅片10的接触面积大,提高换热效率As shown in FIG. 1 , each fin 10 is extended in the vertical direction, and multiple fins 10 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction to form multiple rows of fins 10 , and the insertion slot 11 is opened on the same side of each row of fins 10 . The insertion grooves 11 of the fins 10 in adjacent rows are staggered, so that the contact area between the flat tubes and the fins 10 is large, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved

当然,在其他实施例中,也可以在每排翅片10的两侧均开设有插接槽11,且翅片10相对两侧的插接槽11错开设置,错开设置的每个插接槽11中均插设有扁管,扁管沿水平方向延伸设置,错开设置的扁管与空气的接触面积更大,从而提高了微通道换热器组100的传热效率。Of course, in other embodiments, insertion slots 11 may also be formed on both sides of each row of fins 10 , and the insertion slots 11 on opposite sides of the fins 10 are staggered, and each insertion slot staggered Flat tubes are inserted in 11, and the flat tubes are extended in the horizontal direction, and the flat tubes arranged staggered have a larger contact area with the air, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the micro-channel heat exchanger group 100.

如图2所示,第一换热器20包括第一接管组件22和第二接管组件23,第一接管组件22包括第一分配器221和多根连接于第一分配器221的第一毛细管222,每根第一毛细管222的两端分别连接第一分配器221和相对应的第一扁管21,第一分配器221内的制冷剂经由多根第一毛细管222分配于每根第一扁管21内;也就是说,制冷剂从第一分配器221远离第一毛细管222的一端进入第一分配器221中,由于第一分配器221的出口端开设有多个连接第一毛细管222的小孔,多根第一毛细管222的一端分别对应的连接于第一分配器221出口端上的每个小孔,第一毛细管222的另一端则分别对应连接微通道换热器组100中的每根第一扁管21,制冷剂通过每根第一毛细管222进入到每根第一扁管21中,从而使得制冷剂的更加均匀的分配至每根第一毛细管222。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first heat exchanger 20 includes a first nozzle assembly 22 and a second nozzle assembly 23 . The first nozzle assembly 22 includes a first distributor 221 and a plurality of first capillaries connected to the first distributor 221 . 222, two ends of each first capillary tube 222 are respectively connected to the first distributor 221 and the corresponding first flat tube 21, and the refrigerant in the first distributor 221 is distributed to each first In the flat tube 21; that is, the refrigerant enters the first distributor 221 from the end of the first distributor 221 away from the first capillary tube 222, because the outlet end of the first distributor 221 is provided with a plurality of connecting first capillary tubes 222 One end of the plurality of first capillary tubes 222 is respectively connected to each small hole on the outlet end of the first distributor 221, and the other end of the first capillary tubes 222 is respectively connected to the microchannel heat exchanger group 100. For each first flat tube 21 , the refrigerant enters each first flat tube 21 through each first capillary tube 222 , so that the refrigerant is more evenly distributed to each first capillary tube 222 .

第二接管组件23包括第一集流管231和与多根连接于第一集流管231的第一接管232,每根第一接管232的两端分别连接第一集流管231和相对应的第一扁管21,多根第一扁管21内的制冷剂经由多根第一接管232汇集于第一集流管231内;也就是说,第一集流管231上也开设有多个用于连接第一接管232的流通孔,多根第一接管232的一端分别对应的连接于第一集流管231上的每个流通孔,第一接管232的另一端则分别对应连接微通道换热器组100中的每根第一扁管21,从每根第一毛细管222进入每根第一扁管21中的制冷剂再流入每根第一接管232中,并从多根第一接管232流入到第一集流管231中汇集,再从第一集流管231整体流出,如此完成一个第一换热器20中换热流通过程。The second connecting pipe assembly 23 includes a first collecting pipe 231 and a plurality of first connecting pipes 232 connected to the first collecting pipe 231, and two ends of each first connecting pipe 232 are respectively connected to the first collecting pipe 231 and the corresponding the first flat tubes 21, the refrigerants in the plurality of first flat tubes 21 are collected in the first header 231 through the plurality of first pipes 232; that is to say, the first header 231 also has a plurality of One end of the plurality of first pipes 232 is respectively connected to each circulation hole on the first header 231, and the other ends of the first pipes 232 are respectively connected to the micro-channels. For each first flat tube 21 in the channel heat exchanger group 100, the refrigerant entering each first flat tube 21 from each first capillary tube 222 flows into each first connecting tube 232, and flows from a plurality of first flat tubes 222 into each first flat tube 232. A nozzle 232 flows into the first header 231 for collection, and then flows out from the first header 231 as a whole, thus completing a heat exchange and circulation process in the first heat exchanger 20 .

第二换热器30包括第三接管组件32和第四接管组件33,第三接管组件32包括第二分配器321和多根连接于第二分配器321的第二毛细管322,每根第二毛细管322的两端分别连接第二分配器321和相对应的第二扁管31,第二分配器321内的制冷剂经由多根第二毛细管322分配于每根第二扁管31内;也就是说,制冷剂从第二分配器321远离第二毛细管322的一端进入第二分配器321中,由于第二分配器321的出口端开设有多个连接第二毛细管322的小孔,多根第二毛细管322的一端分别对应的连接于第二分配器321出口端上的每个小孔,第二毛细管322的另一端则分别对应连接微通道换热器组100中的每根第二扁管31,制冷剂通过每根第二毛细管322进入到每根第二扁管31中,从而使得制冷剂的更加均匀的分配至每根第二毛细管322。The second heat exchanger 30 includes a third nozzle assembly 32 and a fourth nozzle assembly 33. The third nozzle assembly 32 includes a second distributor 321 and a plurality of second capillaries 322 connected to the second distributor 321, each of which is a second Two ends of the capillary tube 322 are respectively connected to the second distributor 321 and the corresponding second flat tube 31, and the refrigerant in the second distributor 321 is distributed in each second flat tube 31 through the plurality of second capillary tubes 322; That is to say, the refrigerant enters the second distributor 321 from the end of the second distributor 321 away from the second capillary tube 322. Since the outlet end of the second distributor 321 is provided with a plurality of small holes connected to the second capillary tube 322, a plurality of One end of the second capillary tube 322 is respectively connected to each small hole on the outlet end of the second distributor 321 , and the other end of the second capillary tube 322 is connected to each of the second flat tubes in the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 respectively. tube 31 , the refrigerant enters each second flat tube 31 through each second capillary tube 322 , so that the refrigerant is more evenly distributed to each second capillary tube 322 .

第四接管组件33包括第二集流管331和与多根连接于第二集流管331的第二接管332,每根第二接管332的两端分别连接第二集流管331和相对应的第二扁管31,多根第二扁管31内的制冷剂经由多根第二接管332汇集于第二集流管331内;也就是说,第二集流管331上也开设有多个用于连接第二接管332的流通孔,多根第二接管332的一端分别对应的连接于第二集流管331上的每个流通孔,第二接管332的另一端则分别对应连接微通道换热器组100中的每根第二扁管31,从每根第二毛细管322进入每根第二扁管31中的制冷剂再流入每根第二接管332中,并从多根第二接管332流入到第二集流管331中汇集,再从第二集流管331整体流出,如此完成一个第二换热器30中换热流通过程。The fourth connecting pipe assembly 33 includes a second collecting pipe 331 and a plurality of second connecting pipes 332 connected to the second collecting pipe 331 , and two ends of each second connecting pipe 332 are respectively connected to the second collecting pipe 331 and corresponding The second flat tubes 31 are formed, and the refrigerants in the plurality of second flat tubes 31 are collected into the second header 331 through the plurality of second pipes 332; that is, the second header 331 also has a plurality of One end of the plurality of second pipes 332 is respectively connected to each circulation hole on the second header 331, and the other ends of the second pipes 332 are respectively connected to the micro-channels. For each second flat tube 31 in the channel heat exchanger group 100, the refrigerant entering each second flat tube 31 from each second capillary tube 322 flows into each second connecting tube 332, and flows from the plurality of first tubes 322 into each second flat tube 31. The second pipe 332 flows into the second header 331 for collection, and then flows out from the second header 331 as a whole, thus completing the heat exchange and circulation process in the second heat exchanger 30 .

优选地,第一扁管21和第二扁管31互相交错设置且相互隔断。如此使得当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以进一步地充分利用翅片10的换热面积来进行换热,进而提高了微通道换热器组100的能效。需要说明的是,如若第一扁管21全部并排的设置于微通道换热器组100的上半段或下半段,第二扁管31全部并排的设置于微通道换热器组100的下半段或上半段,那么当其中一个换热器不工作的时候,第一扁管21或者第二扁管31仅能利用其所在微通道换热器组100中的一半翅片10面积进行换热,相比于将第一扁管21和第二扁管31互相交错设置于微通道换热器组100中的方式,显然将第一扁管21和第二扁管31互相交错设置能够更大化的利用翅片10的换热面积,进而提高了微通道换热器组100的能效。Preferably, the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are staggered and isolated from each other. In this way, when one of the heat exchangers is not working, the other heat exchanger can further fully utilize the heat exchange area of the fins 10 for heat exchange, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 . It should be noted that, if all the first flat tubes 21 are arranged side by side in the upper or lower half of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100, all the second flat tubes 31 are arranged side by side in the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 The lower half or the upper half, then when one of the heat exchangers is not working, the first flat tube 21 or the second flat tube 31 can only use half of the area of the fins 10 in the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 where it is located For heat exchange, compared to the way of staggering the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 in the microchannel heat exchanger group 100, it is obvious that the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are arranged in a staggered manner. The heat exchange area of the fins 10 can be utilized to a greater extent, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 .

进一步地,第一扁管21和第二扁管31均至少为两排,微通道换热器组100还包括多个第一弯管40及第二弯管41,相邻排第一扁管21通过第一弯管40连通,第一弯管40与第一扁管21分体设置;相邻排第二扁管31通过第二弯管41连通,第二弯管41与第二扁管31分体设置。Further, the first flat tubes 21 and the second flat tubes 31 are at least two rows, and the micro-channel heat exchanger group 100 further includes a plurality of first elbows 40 and second elbows 41, and the first flat tubes in adjacent rows 21 is communicated through the first elbow 40, and the first elbow 40 and the first flat tube 21 are arranged separately; the adjacent row of second flat tubes 31 are communicated through the second elbow 41, and the second elbow 41 is connected with the second flat tube 31 split settings.

需要说明的是,现有的微通道换热器组中,通常通过将翅片折弯的方式来实现翅片的多排设置,如此会导致在折弯过程中翅片变形而影响换热效率的情况,因此,为了解决该情况的发生,本申请将相邻排的扁管通过弯管连通,从而实现制冷剂的转弯,避免翅片10折弯而产生翅片10的变形问题。It should be noted that, in the existing micro-channel heat exchanger group, the fins are usually arranged in multiple rows by bending the fins, which will cause the fins to deform during the bending process and affect the heat exchange efficiency. Therefore, in order to solve this situation, the present application communicates adjacent rows of flat tubes through elbows, so as to realize the turning of the refrigerant and avoid the deformation of the fins 10 caused by the bending of the fins 10 .

进一步地,微通道换热器组100还包括转接管50。转接管50设置于第一毛细管222与第一扁管21之间以及第二毛细管322与第二扁管31之间,一方面,由于第一毛细管222和第二毛细管322特别细,且横截面为圆形,而第一扁管21和第二扁管31的横截面呈条形孔状,因此两者之间无法直接对接连接,需要通过转接管50的转接来实现两者的连通,其中,转接管50靠近第一毛细管222或第二毛细管322设置为与毛细管相适配的圆形,转接管50靠近第一扁管21和第二扁管31的一端设置为与扁管相适配的长条形;另一方面,通常扁管内会设置有多条流通通道来增加其换热面积,而毛细管内部仅为一条流通通道,为了使得毛细管内的一条流通通道与扁管的多条流通通道连通,也需要转接管50的转接才能实现。Further, the micro-channel heat exchanger group 100 further includes a transfer pipe 50 . The adapter tube 50 is arranged between the first capillary tube 222 and the first flat tube 21 and between the second capillary tube 322 and the second flat tube 31 . They are circular, and the cross-sections of the first flat tube 21 and the second flat tube 31 are strip-shaped holes, so they cannot be directly connected to each other. Wherein, the adapter tube 50 close to the first capillary tube 222 or the second capillary tube 322 is set in a circular shape suitable for the capillary tube, and one end of the adapter tube 50 close to the first flat tube 21 and the second flat tube 31 is set to be suitable for the flat tube On the other hand, there are usually multiple flow channels in the flat tube to increase its heat exchange area, while the inside of the capillary is only one flow channel. The communication of the circulation channel also requires the transfer of the transfer pipe 50 to be realized.

具体地,第一换热器20中的制冷剂从第一分配器221进入,经由第一毛细管222流入第一扁管21,再经由第一接管232流入第一集流管231,并从第一集流管231流出,以形成第一流通路径;第二换热器30中的制冷剂从第二分配器321进入,经由第二毛细管322流入第二扁管31,再经由第二接管332流入第二集流管331,并从第二集流管331流出,以形成第二流通路径。需要说明的是,当第一扁管21为双排时,制冷剂从第一分配器221进入,经由第一毛细管222流入第一扁管21,经过第一弯管40转弯,流动至相邻排的第一扁管21中,再经由第一接管232流入第一集流管231,并从第一集流管231流出,以形成第一流通路径;当第一扁管为3排时,第一扁管21和第二扁管31的两端都设置有第一弯管40和第二弯管41,制冷剂从第一分配器221进入,经由第一毛细管222流入第一扁管21,经过第一弯管40转弯,流动至第二排的第一扁管21中,再经过第一弯管40转弯,流入第三排的第一扁管21中,再经由第一接管232流入第一集流管231,并从第一集流管231流出,以形成第一流通路径,第二换热器30的第二路通路径亦如此,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the refrigerant in the first heat exchanger 20 enters from the first distributor 221, flows into the first flat tube 21 through the first capillary tube 222, and then flows into the first header 231 through the first pipe 232, and flows from the first A header 231 flows out to form a first flow path; the refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 30 enters from the second distributor 321 , flows into the second flat tube 31 through the second capillary tube 322 , and then flows through the second pipe 332 It flows into the second header 331 and flows out from the second header 331 to form a second flow path. It should be noted that when the first flat tube 21 is a double row, the refrigerant enters from the first distributor 221, flows into the first flat tube 21 through the first capillary tube 222, turns through the first elbow 40, and flows to the adjacent The first flat tubes 21 in the row flow into the first header 231 through the first nozzle 232 and flow out from the first header 231 to form a first flow path; when the first flat tubes are in three rows, Both ends of the first flat tube 21 and the second flat tube 31 are provided with a first elbow 40 and a second elbow 41 . The refrigerant enters from the first distributor 221 and flows into the first flat tube 21 through the first capillary tube 222 , turns through the first elbow 40 , flows into the first flat tube 21 in the second row, then turns through the first elbow 40 , flows into the first flat tube 21 in the third row, and then flows into the first flat tube 21 through the first pipe 232 The first header 231 flows out from the first header 231 to form a first flow path, and the same is true for the second path of the second heat exchanger 30 , which will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中,每M个第一流通路径和每N个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断。In this embodiment, every M first circulation paths and every N second circulation paths alternate with each other and are isolated from each other.

优选地,M和N满足关系式:M=N。Preferably, M and N satisfy the relation: M=N.

如图3所示,在M=N的情况下,在一实施例中,最优选的方案是每一个第一流通路径和每一个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断。对于每个换热器对翅片10的利用率来说,采用该流路布置方式是利用率最大化的。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the case of M=N, in an embodiment, the most preferred solution is that each of the first circulation paths and each of the second circulation paths alternate with each other and are isolated from each other. With regard to the utilization of the fins 10 by each heat exchanger, the utilization of this flow path arrangement is maximized.

如图4所示,在M=N的情况下,在另一实施例中,流路布置方案为每两个第一流通路径和每两个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the case of M=N, in another embodiment, the flow path arrangement scheme is that every two first flow paths and every two second flow paths alternate with each other and are isolated from each other.

当然,在M=N的情况下,在其他实施例中,M和N可以为任意大于0的正整数,在此不再一一举例。Of course, in the case of M=N, in other embodiments, M and N may be any positive integers greater than 0, which will not be exemplified here.

当然,流路的布置方式可以有很多种,M和N的值也可以不相等,例如,流路布置方案为每两个第一流通路径和每一个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断,或者,流路布置方案为每一个第一流通路径和每两个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断,或者,流路布置方案为每三个第一流通路径和每两个第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断,在此不作限定。Of course, there are many ways to arrange the flow paths, and the values of M and N may not be equal. For example, the flow path arrangement scheme is that every two first flow paths and every second flow path alternate with each other and are isolated from each other, or , the flow path arrangement scheme is that every first flow path and every two second flow paths alternate with each other and are isolated from each other, or, the flow path arrangement scheme is that every three first flow paths and every two second flow paths alternate with each other And they are separated from each other, which is not limited here.

本实用新型还提供一种技术方案如下:The utility model also provides a technical solution as follows:

一种空调系统,包括微通道换热器组100。该微通道换热器组100也具有与上述空调系统同样的优点。An air conditioning system includes a microchannel heat exchanger group 100 . The microchannel heat exchanger group 100 also has the same advantages as the above-mentioned air conditioning system.

本实用新型提供的微通道换热器组100,通过使得微通道换热器组100还包括互相独立的第一换热器20和第二换热器30,从而使得当其中一个换热器不工作时,另一个换热器可以充分利用翅片10的换热面积来进行换热,进而提高了微通道换热器组100的能效。The microchannel heat exchanger group 100 provided by the present invention, by making the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 further include a first heat exchanger 20 and a second heat exchanger 30 that are independent of each other, so that when one of the heat exchangers is not During operation, the other heat exchanger can fully utilize the heat exchange area of the fins 10 for heat exchange, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the microchannel heat exchanger group 100 .

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的专利保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present application should be governed by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种微通道换热器组,包括多片翅片(10),多片翅片(10)并列设置形成多列,所述翅片(10)上开设有插接槽(11);1. A micro-channel heat exchanger group, comprising multiple fins (10), the multiple fins (10) are arranged in parallel to form multiple rows, and the fins (10) are provided with insertion slots (11); 其特征在于,所述微通道换热器组还至少包括第一换热器(20)和第二换热器(30),所述第一换热器(20)包括多根第一扁管(21),所述第二换热器(30)包括多根第二扁管(31),多根所述第一扁管(21)和所述第二扁管(31)沿所述翅片(10)长度方向排布形成多层,所述第一扁管(21)和所述第二扁管(31)沿所述翅片(10)的宽度方向排布形成多排;所述插接槽(11)包括第一插接槽(111)和第二插接槽(112),所述第一扁管(21)插接于所述第一插接槽(111)内,所述第二扁管(31)插接于所述第二插接槽(112)内,所述第一扁管(21)和所述第二扁管(31)相互隔断设置。It is characterized in that, the microchannel heat exchanger group further includes at least a first heat exchanger (20) and a second heat exchanger (30), and the first heat exchanger (20) includes a plurality of first flat tubes (21), the second heat exchanger (30) includes a plurality of second flat tubes (31), and a plurality of the first flat tubes (21) and the second flat tubes (31) are arranged along the fins The sheets (10) are arranged in a length direction to form multiple layers, and the first flat tubes (21) and the second flat tubes (31) are arranged along the width direction of the fins (10) to form multiple rows; the The insertion slot (11) includes a first insertion slot (111) and a second insertion slot (112), and the first flat tube (21) is inserted into the first insertion slot (111), so The second flat tube (31) is inserted into the second insertion groove (112), and the first flat tube (21) and the second flat tube (31) are arranged to be separated from each other. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,沿着所述翅片(10)的长度方向,所述第一扁管(21)和所述第二扁管(31)互相交错设置。2. The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 1, characterized in that, along the length direction of the fins (10), the first flat tubes (21) and the second flat tubes ( 31) Interleaved with each other. 3.根据权利要求2所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述第一换热器(20)包括第一接管组件(22)和第二接管组件(23),所述第一扁管(21)、所述第一接管组件(22)和所述第二接管组件(23)均相通,制冷剂从所述第一接管组件(22)进入所述第一扁管(21),并从所述第二接管组件(23)流出,以形成第一流通路径;3. The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 2, wherein the first heat exchanger (20) comprises a first nozzle assembly (22) and a second nozzle assembly (23), the first nozzle assembly (23) A flat tube (21), the first connecting tube assembly (22) and the second connecting tube assembly (23) are all in communication, and the refrigerant enters the first flat tube (21) from the first connecting tube assembly (22) ), and flows out from the second nozzle assembly (23) to form a first circulation path; 所述第二换热器(30)包括第三接管组件(32)和第四接管组件(33),所述第二扁管(31)、所述第三接管组件(32)和所述第四接管组件(33)均相通,制冷剂从所述第三接管组件(32)进入所述第一扁管(21),并从所述第四接管组件(33)流出,以形成第二流通路径;The second heat exchanger (30) includes a third connecting pipe assembly (32) and a fourth connecting pipe assembly (33), the second flat pipe (31), the third connecting pipe assembly (32) and the first connecting pipe assembly (32). The four nozzle assemblies (33) are all connected, and the refrigerant enters the first flat pipe (21) from the third nozzle assembly (32) and flows out from the fourth nozzle assembly (33) to form a second circulation path; 其中,每M个所述第一流通路径和每N个所述第二流通路径互相交替且相互隔断,M和N均为大于或等于1的自然数。Wherein, every M of the first circulation paths and every N of the second circulation paths alternate with each other and are separated from each other, and both M and N are natural numbers greater than or equal to 1. 4.根据权利要求3所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,M和N满足以下关系式:4. microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 3, is characterized in that, M and N satisfy following relational formula: M=N。M=N. 5.根据权利要求1所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述插接槽(11)开设于所述翅片(10)的同一侧,相邻排的所述翅片(10)的所述插接槽(11)交错设置;5 . The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 1 , wherein the insertion grooves ( 11 ) are opened on the same side of the fins ( 10 ), and the fins ( 10) the insertion slots (11) are staggered; 或者,所述翅片(10)相对两侧均开设有所述插接槽(11),且所述翅片(10)相对两侧的所述插接槽(11)交错设置。Alternatively, the insertion grooves (11) are provided on opposite sides of the fin (10), and the insertion grooves (11) on the opposite sides of the fin (10) are arranged in a staggered manner. 6.根据权利要求3所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述第一接管组件(22)包括第一分配器(221)和多根连接于所述第一分配器(221)的第一毛细管(222),每根所述第一毛细管(222)的两端分别连接所述第一分配器(221)和相对应的所述第一扁管(21);6. The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 3, characterized in that, the first nozzle assembly (22) comprises a first distributor (221) and a plurality of pipes connected to the first distributor (221) ) first capillary tube (222), two ends of each first capillary tube (222) are respectively connected to the first distributor (221) and the corresponding first flat tube (21); 所述第三接管组件(32)包括第二分配器(321)和多根连接于所述第二分配器(321)的第二毛细管(322),每根所述第二毛细管(322)的两端分别连接所述第二分配器(321)和相对应的所述第二扁管(31)。The third nozzle assembly (32) includes a second distributor (321) and a plurality of second capillary tubes (322) connected to the second distributor (321), and each second capillary tube (322) has a The two ends are respectively connected to the second distributor (321) and the corresponding second flat tube (31). 7.根据权利要求6所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述第二接管组件(23)包括第一集流管(231)和与多根连接于所述第一集流管(231)的第一接管(232),每根所述第一接管(232)的两端分别连接所述第一集流管(231)和相对应的所述第一扁管(21);7. The micro-channel heat exchanger group according to claim 6, wherein the second nozzle assembly (23) comprises a first header (231) and a plurality of pipes connected to the first header A first pipe (232) of the pipe (231), two ends of each first pipe (232) are respectively connected to the first header (231) and the corresponding first flat pipe (21) ; 所述第四接管组件(33)包括第二集流管(331)和与多根连接于所述第二集流管(331)的第二接管(332),每根所述第二接管(332)的两端分别连接所述第二集流管(331)和相对应的所述第二扁管(31)。The fourth connecting pipe assembly (33) comprises a second collecting pipe (331) and a plurality of second connecting pipes (332) connected to the second collecting pipe (331), each of the second connecting pipes ( 332) are respectively connected to the second header (331) and the corresponding second flat tube (31). 8.根据权利要求1所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述第一扁管(21) 和所述第二扁管(31)均为多排,所述第一换热器(20)包括第一弯管(40),所述第二换热器(30)包括第二弯管(41),相邻排所述第一扁管(21)通过所述第一弯管(40)连通,所述第一弯管(40)与所述第一扁管(21)分体设置;相邻排所述第二扁管(31)通过所述第二弯管(41)连通,所述第二弯管(41)与所述第二扁管(31)分体设置。8 . The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 1 , wherein the first flat tubes ( 21 ) and the second flat tubes ( 31 ) are in multiple rows, and the first heat exchange The heat exchanger (20) includes a first elbow (40), the second heat exchanger (30) includes a second elbow (41), and the first flat tubes (21) in adjacent rows pass through the first elbow The pipes (40) communicate with each other, and the first elbows (40) and the first flat tubes (21) are arranged separately; the second flat tubes (31) in adjacent rows pass through the second elbows (41). ) communicated with each other, and the second elbow (41) and the second flat tube (31) are arranged separately. 9.根据权利要求6所述的微通道换热器组,其特征在于,所述微通道换热器组还包括转接管(50),所述转接管(50)设置于所述第一毛细管(222)与所述第一扁管(21)之间以及所述第二毛细管(322)与所述第二扁管(31)之间,所述转接管(50)朝向所述第一扁管(21)及所述第二扁管(31)的管口与所述第一扁管(21)及所述第二扁管(31)的管口相适配。9 . The microchannel heat exchanger group according to claim 6 , wherein the microchannel heat exchanger group further comprises an adapter pipe ( 50 ), and the adapter pipe ( 50 ) is arranged on the first capillary tube. 10 . Between (222) and the first flat tube (21) and between the second capillary tube (322) and the second flat tube (31), the transfer tube (50) faces the first flat tube The nozzles of the tube (21) and the second flat tube (31) are adapted to the nozzles of the first flat tube (21) and the second flat tube (31). 10.一种空调系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的微通道换热器组。10. An air conditioning system, characterized in that it comprises the microchannel heat exchanger group according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202221085342.4U 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Microchannel heat exchanger group and air conditioning system having the same Active CN217464958U (en)

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