CN211433729U - Multifunctional push bed - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种运载工具,特别是一种多功能推床。The utility model relates to a carrier, in particular to a multifunctional push bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前的医护转运床主要包括下床架、上床架和万向脚轮,万向脚轮设置在下床架底部,上床架设置在下床架上方。上床架主要用于放置床垫和给病人卧躺,下床架可以用于放置医疗仪器设备。因此,当医护转运床载人时,需要推动医护转运床比较费劲,而且,一个人操作,其行走的方向不好把控。另外,由于因行动不便的病人在住院期间往往需要做比较多的检查,而不同的检测项目所处区域不同,现有医院一般需要安排两名护工(或者安排一名护工和要求患者家属陪同)将病人通过医护转运床转运至不同检测区域进行检测,耗费较多的人力,也增加了住院成本。The current medical transfer bed mainly includes a lower bed frame, an upper bed frame and a universal caster, the universal caster is arranged at the bottom of the lower bed frame, and the upper bed frame is arranged above the lower bed frame. The upper bed frame is mainly used for placing mattresses and lying on the patient, and the lower bed frame can be used for placing medical instruments and equipment. Therefore, when the medical-care transfer bed carries people, it is relatively laborious to push the medical-care transfer bed, and it is difficult to control the direction of walking when it is operated by one person. In addition, because patients with limited mobility often need to do more inspections during hospitalization, and different testing items are located in different areas, existing hospitals generally need to arrange two nurses (or arrange one nurse and require the patient's family to accompany them) Transferring patients to different testing areas through medical transfer beds for testing consumes a lot of manpower and increases hospitalization costs.
还有,目前的医护转运床主要作用是将病房病床上行动不便的病人转运至其它科室时使用,由于医护转运床与病房病床不一定高度相近,所以导致病人过床困难。而且,由于上床架较高,也不利于病人上床。In addition, the main function of the current medical transfer bed is to transfer patients with inconvenience on the ward bed to other departments. Because the medical transfer bed is not necessarily close to the ward bed, it is difficult for the patient to pass the bed. Moreover, because the upper bed frame is high, it is not conducive for the patient to go to bed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构合理、电动助力、电动具有升降功能的多功能推床。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional push bed with reasonable structure, electric power assist, and electric lifting function.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way:
一种多功能推床,包括床架、动力装置、主控电路和电池,床架包括上床架和下床架,上床架与下床架之间通过升降装置连接,动力装置、主控电路和电池设置在下床架上,下床架底部设有脚轮,其特征在于:所述动力装置包括两套行走驱动机构,行走驱动机构包括驱动轮和行走驱动电机,两套行走驱动机构的驱动轮位于床架底部、并一左一右分布,驱动轮与行走驱动电机传动连接,行走驱动电机与主控电路电性连接;所述上床架上设有扶手,扶手上设有给主控电路控制信号的控制器,控制器与主控电路电性连接;和/或,还包括给主控电路发送控制信号的遥控器,遥控器与主控电路电性连接。A multifunctional push bed, comprising a bed frame, a power unit, a main control circuit and a battery, the bed frame includes an upper bed frame and a lower bed frame, the upper bed frame and the lower bed frame are connected by a lifting device, the power unit, the main control circuit and the lower bed frame are connected. The battery is arranged on the lower bed frame, and the bottom of the lower bed frame is provided with casters. It is characterized in that: the power device includes two sets of walking driving mechanisms, the walking driving mechanism includes driving wheels and a walking driving motor, and the driving wheels of the two sets of walking driving mechanisms are located at The bottom of the bed frame is distributed on the left and the right. The driving wheel is connected with the traveling drive motor, and the traveling drive motor is electrically connected with the main control circuit. The upper bed frame is provided with handrails, and the handrails are provided with control signals for the main control circuit. The controller is electrically connected to the main control circuit; and/or, it also includes a remote controller for sending control signals to the main control circuit, and the remote controller is electrically connected to the main control circuit.
本实用新型的目的还可以采用以下技术措施解决:The purpose of this utility model can also adopt the following technical measures to solve:
作为更具体的方案,所述动力装置还包括轮架,所述两套行走驱动机构设置在轮架底部;所述轮架水平转动设置在床架上,床架上设有用于控制轮架转动的转向驱动机构,转向驱动机构包括转向驱动电机,转向驱动电机与主控电路电性连接。As a more specific solution, the power device further includes a wheel frame, and the two sets of walking driving mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the wheel frame; the wheel frame is arranged on the bed frame for horizontal rotation, and the bed frame is provided with a wheel frame for controlling the rotation of the wheel frame. The steering driving mechanism includes a steering driving motor, and the steering driving motor is electrically connected with the main control circuit.
作为进一步的方案,所述行走驱动机构还包括电机座和轴座,电机座和轴座设置在所述轮架底部,行走驱动电机设置在电机座上,轴座上转动设有一根转轴,转轴的一端与驱动轮传动连接,转轴的另一端通过第一皮带轮传动副与行走驱动电机传动连接。As a further solution, the walking drive mechanism further includes a motor seat and a shaft seat, the motor seat and the shaft seat are arranged at the bottom of the wheel frame, the walking driving motor is arranged on the motor seat, and a rotating shaft is rotated on the shaft seat, and the rotating shaft One end of the shaft is drive-connected with the drive wheel, and the other end of the shaft is drive-connected with the traveling drive motor through the first pulley drive pair.
作为进一步的方案,所述转向驱动机构包括转向驱动电机、齿轮副和齿轮架,齿轮架设置在床架上,转向驱动电机和齿轮副传动连接、并设置在齿轮架上;所述床架对应轮架上方设有转向盘,转向盘外周设有转向驱动齿槽,转向驱动齿槽与齿轮副啮合。As a further solution, the steering drive mechanism includes a steering drive motor, a gear pair and a gear frame, the gear frame is arranged on the bed frame, the steering drive motor and the gear pair are connected in a transmission and are arranged on the gear frame; the bed frame corresponds to A steering wheel is arranged above the wheel frame, and a steering drive tooth slot is arranged on the outer periphery of the steering wheel, and the steering drive tooth slot meshes with the gear pair.
作为进一步的方案,所述齿轮架上还设有减速箱,所述齿轮副包括小齿轮和大齿轮,所述转向驱动电机通过减速箱与小齿轮传动连接,小齿轮与大齿轮啮合,大齿轮与所述轮架的转向驱动齿槽啮合。As a further solution, the gear frame is also provided with a reduction box, the gear pair includes a pinion and a large gear, the steering drive motor is connected to the pinion through the reduction box, the pinion meshes with the large gear, and the large gear engages the steering drive cogging of the wheel carrier.
作为进一步的方案,所述升降装置包括两组撑杆机构和升降驱动机构,两组撑杆机构分别设置在床架的前后两端,撑杆机构包括斜撑杆和横向滑座,斜撑杆的上端与上床架铰接,斜撑杆的下端与横向滑座铰接,横向滑座前后滑动设置在下床架上;升降驱动机构包括升降驱动电机和用于推动横向滑座运动的滑座传动副,升降驱动电机设置在下床架上、并与滑座传动副传动连接,升降驱动电机与主控电路电性连接。或者,所述升降装置包括上脚管、下脚管、螺杆和螺套,螺杆转动设置在下脚管内,螺套设置在上脚管内、并与螺杆螺纹连接,上脚管和下脚管横截面呈矩形,上脚管与下脚管套接、并直线滑动配合,上脚管上端与上床架连接,下脚管下端与下床架连接,升降装置至少设有前后两套,各套升降装置的螺杆与升降驱动电机联动。As a further solution, the lifting device includes two sets of strut mechanisms and a lift drive mechanism, the two sets of strut mechanisms are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the bed frame, and the strut mechanisms include diagonal struts and lateral slides. The upper end of the sling is hinged with the upper bed frame, the lower end of the diagonal strut is hinged with the lateral sliding seat, and the lateral sliding seat is slid back and forth on the lower bed frame; the lifting driving mechanism includes a lifting driving motor and a sliding seat transmission pair for pushing the movement of the lateral sliding seat, The elevating drive motor is arranged on the lower bed frame, and is connected with the transmission pair of the sliding seat, and the elevating drive motor is electrically connected with the main control circuit. Alternatively, the lifting device includes an upper leg tube, a lower leg tube, a screw rod and a screw sleeve, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the lower leg tube, the screw sleeve is arranged in the upper leg tube and is threadedly connected with the screw rod, and the cross section of the upper leg tube and the lower leg tube is rectangular. , the upper leg tube is sleeved with the lower leg tube and slides in a straight line, the upper end of the upper leg tube is connected with the upper bed frame, and the lower end of the lower leg tube is connected with the lower bed frame. Drive motor linkage.
作为进一步的方案,所述滑座传动副包括同步轴和两套丝杠传动副,同步轴转动设置在下床架上、并前后指向,同步轴穿过所述轮架与转向盘之间,丝杠传动副包括螺纹连接的丝杆和螺母,丝杆转动设置在下床架上、并前后指向,螺母与横向滑座连接;同步轴两端分别与两套丝杠传动副的丝杆传动连接,同步轴还与升降驱动电机传动连接。As a further solution, the sliding seat transmission pair includes a synchronizing shaft and two sets of lead screw transmission pairs. The synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower bed frame and points forward and backward, and the synchronizing shaft passes between the wheel frame and the steering wheel. The screw drive pair includes a screw rod and a nut that are threadedly connected. The screw rod is rotatably arranged on the lower bed frame and points forward and backward, and the nut is connected with the transverse sliding seat; The synchronizing shaft is also drive-connected with the lift drive motor.
作为进一步的方案,所述上床架与下床架之间还设有垂直导向伸缩杆,垂直导向伸缩杆包括固定杆和活动套,固定杆和活动套均垂直设置,固定杆下端与下床架连接,固定杆上端与活动套套接、并相互垂直滑动配合,固定杆的上端与上床架连接。As a further solution, a vertical guide telescopic rod is also arranged between the upper bed frame and the lower bed frame. The vertical guide telescopic rod includes a fixed rod and a movable sleeve. The fixed rod and the movable sleeve are both vertically arranged, and the lower end of the fixed rod is connected to the lower bed frame. The upper end of the fixed rod is sleeved with the movable sleeve and is vertically slidingly matched with each other, and the upper end of the fixed rod is connected with the upper bed frame.
作为进一步的方案,所述转向盘与轮架之间设有两套直线导向装置,两套直线导向装置绕转向盘的旋转中心均布、并位于同步轴的左右两旁;所述直线导向装置包括纵向导向杆和纵向导向套,纵向导向杆的上端与转向盘固定连接,纵向导向杆的下端穿过纵向导向套,纵向导向套设置在轮架上、并与纵向导向杆垂直滑动配合。As a further solution, two sets of linear guide devices are arranged between the steering wheel and the wheel frame, and the two sets of linear guide devices are evenly distributed around the rotation center of the steering wheel and are located on the left and right sides of the synchronizing shaft; the linear guide devices include Longitudinal guide rod and longitudinal guide sleeve, the upper end of the longitudinal guide rod is fixedly connected with the steering wheel, the lower end of the longitudinal guide rod passes through the longitudinal guide sleeve, the longitudinal guide sleeve is arranged on the wheel frame, and is vertically slidably matched with the longitudinal guide rod.
作为进一步的方案,所述直线导向装置旁设有两根以上的调节螺栓,调节螺栓从下至上穿过轮架、并与轮架螺纹连接,调节螺栓的上端与转向盘固定相抵或转动配合;所述调节螺栓外还套设有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧压接在转向盘与轮架之间。As a further solution, there are more than two adjusting bolts beside the linear guide device, the adjusting bolts pass through the wheel frame from bottom to top, and are threadedly connected with the wheel frame, and the upper end of the adjusting bolt is fixedly abutted or rotated with the steering wheel; A compression spring is also sleeved on the outside of the adjusting bolt, and the compression spring is crimped between the steering wheel and the wheel frame.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
(1)此款多功能推床同时具有电动助力、上床架升降控制功能,而且电动助力的两个驱动轮分别通过一个行走驱动电机控制,因此,两个驱动轮可以独立控制,当两个驱动轮同步时,则可以实现直线驱动推床;当两个驱动轮差速运行时,则可以实现推床转向行走。(1) This multi-functional push bed has both electric power assist and upper bed frame lifting control functions, and the two driving wheels of the electric power assist are controlled by a walking drive motor respectively. Therefore, the two driving wheels can be controlled independently. When the wheels are synchronized, the push bed can be driven in a straight line; when the two driving wheels run at differential speeds, the push bed can be turned and walked.
(2)此款多功能推床可以通过转向驱动机构直接控制动力装置转向,即实现床架的转向,其操作方便,即使床架处于载重状态,单人即可轻松驾驭。(2) This multifunctional push bed can directly control the steering of the power unit through the steering drive mechanism, that is, to realize the steering of the bed frame.
(3)此款多功能推床的转向驱动机构采用电力驱动,操作更加轻便。(3) The steering drive mechanism of this multifunctional push bed is driven by electricity, which makes the operation more convenient.
(4)此款多功能推床的转向驱动机构与动力装置上方的转向盘通过齿槽配合传动,可以使得动力装置旋转90度,此时启动动力装置,即可实现床架横向移动。(4) The steering drive mechanism of this multifunctional push bed and the steering wheel above the power unit are driven by cogging, which can make the power unit rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the power unit can be activated to realize the lateral movement of the bed frame.
(5)此款多功能推床的上床架由前后两套撑杆机构支撑,并且,两套撑杆机构支撑由一套升降驱动机构控制,因此,两套撑杆机构同步运动,而且,支撑着上床架的两端,升降更加平稳可靠。(5) The upper bed frame of this multi-functional push bed is supported by two sets of front and rear strut mechanisms, and the two sets of strut mechanisms are supported by a set of lift drive mechanisms. Therefore, the two sets of strut mechanisms move synchronously, and the support On both ends of the bed frame, the lifting is more stable and reliable.
(6)此款多功能推床的上床架和下床架之间还设有垂直导向伸缩杆,使得上床架不会因为配合的虚位而摇动。(6) There is also a vertical guide telescopic rod between the upper bed frame and the lower bed frame of this multifunctional push bed, so that the upper bed frame will not shake due to the virtual position of the match.
(7)此款多功能推床在轮架与床架之间设有弹性件,弹性件使得轮架具有向下运动的趋势,驱动轮与地面接触更好。(7) This multifunctional push bed is provided with elastic parts between the wheel frame and the bed frame. The elastic parts make the wheel frame move downward, and the driving wheel has better contact with the ground.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的另一角度结构示意图。FIG. 2 is another perspective structural diagram of FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型主视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model.
图4为图3的A-A剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型左视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the present utility model.
图6为图5的B-B剖视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure taken along the line B-B of FIG. 5 .
图7为图5的C-C剖视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure taken along the line C-C of FIG. 5 .
图8为图5的D-D剖视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the D-D cross-sectional structure of FIG. 5 .
图9为图5的E-E剖视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure taken along the line E-E of FIG. 5 .
图10为本实用新型下床架与转向90度后动力装置连接结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lower bed frame of the present invention and the power device after turning 90 degrees.
图11为本实用新型中转向驱动机构结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering driving mechanism in the present invention.
图12为图11的另一角度结构示意图。FIG. 12 is another perspective structural diagram of FIG. 11 .
图13为本实用新型中动力装置、转向盘和龙门架连接后俯视结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of the structure of the power unit, the steering wheel and the gantry after being connected in the utility model.
图14为图13的G-G剖视结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line G-G of FIG. 13 .
图15为图13的H-H剖视结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the H-H cross-sectional structure of FIG. 13 .
图16为本实用新型中动力装置和转向盘连接结构示意图。16 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the power device and the steering wheel in the present invention.
图17为图16的另一角度结构示意图。FIG. 17 is another perspective structural diagram of FIG. 16 .
图18为本实用新型的上床架下降后主视结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic front view of the upper bed frame of the present invention after it has been lowered.
图19为本实用新型另一实施例结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
图20为图19的上床架下降后结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper bed frame of FIG. 19 after being lowered.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参见图1至图17所示,一种多功能推床,包括床架100、动力装置200、主控电路和电池,床架100包括上床架22和下床架10,上床架22与下床架10之间通过升降装置连接,动力装置200、主控电路和电池设置在下床架10上,下床架10底部设有脚轮11,所述动力装置200包括两套行走驱动机构,行走驱动机构包括驱动轮1和行走驱动电机2,两套行走驱动机构的驱动轮1位于床架100底部、并一左一右分布,驱动轮1与行走驱动电机2传动连接,行走驱动电机2与主控电路电性连接;所述上床架22上设有扶手,扶手上设有给主控电路控制信号的控制器,控制器与主控电路电性连接,图中未示出。1 to 17, a multifunctional push bed includes a
所述动力装置200还包括轮架3,所述两套行走驱动机构设置在轮架3底部;所述轮架3水平转动设置在床架100上,床架100上设有用于控制轮架3转动的转向驱动机构300,转向驱动机构300包括转向驱动电机24,转向驱动电机24与主控电路电性连接。The
所述行走驱动机构还包括电机座21和轴座17,电机座21和轴座17设置在所述轮架3底部,行走驱动电机2设置在电机座21上,轴座17上转动设有一根转轴16,转轴16的一端与驱动轮1传动连接,转轴16的另一端通过第一皮带轮传动副与行走驱动电机2传动连接。所述第一皮带轮传动副包括第一行走驱动齿轮20、第一同步带轮18和第一同步皮带19,第一行走驱动齿轮20设置在行走驱动电机2的电机轴上,第一同步带轮18设置在转轴16的另一端上,第一同步皮带19绕设在第一行走驱动齿轮20和第一同步带轮18外。The walking drive mechanism also includes a
所述转向驱动机构300包括转向驱动电机24、齿轮副和齿轮架26,齿轮架26设置在床架100上,转向驱动电机24和齿轮副传动连接、并设置在齿轮架26上;所述床架100对应轮架3上方设有转向盘4,转向盘4外周设有转向驱动齿槽,转向驱动齿槽与齿轮副啮合。The
所述齿轮架26上还设有减速箱25,所述齿轮副包括小齿轮27和大齿轮28,所述转向驱动电机24通过减速箱25与小齿轮27传动连接,小齿轮27与大齿轮28啮合,大齿轮28与所述轮架3的转向驱动齿槽啮合。The
所述转向盘4与轮架3之间设有两套直线导向装置,两套直线导向装置绕转向盘4的旋转中心均布、并位于同步轴29的左右两旁;所述直线导向装置包括纵向导向杆5和纵向导向套6,纵向导向杆5的上端与转向盘4固定连接,纵向导向杆5的下端穿过纵向导向套6,纵向导向套6设置在轮架3上、并与纵向导向杆5垂直滑动配合。Two sets of linear guide devices are arranged between the
所述直线导向装置旁设有两根以上的调节螺栓8,调节螺栓8从下至上穿过轮架3、并与轮架3螺纹连接,调节螺栓8的上端与转向盘4固定相抵或转动配合;所述调节螺栓8外还套设有压缩弹簧7,压缩弹簧7压接在转向盘4与轮架3之间。通过调节螺栓改变轮架与转向盘之间距离,从而调节弹性件的弹性力度。所述床架100的底部呈矩形分布有四个脚轮11;所述床架100呈矩形,所述四个脚轮11分别设置在床架100底部的四个角位处,所述动力装置200位于床架底部的中部。动力装置位于床架100底部中心处,使得运载设备的中心更居中,并且重心更低,使用时更加平稳。床架靠四个脚轮支撑,动力装置位于中部,当前后两端脚轮与地面接触的位置存在角度差时,床架中部与地面之间的距离发生改变,此时,压缩弹簧7使得轮架具有向下运动的趋势,确保驱动轮与地面良好接触。There are more than two adjusting
所述床架100上设有龙门架9,龙门架9内顶面设有立轴13,转向盘4通过轴承15与立轴13连接。转向盘4设有中心孔,中心孔上设有固定套14,轴承15包括相互转动配合的外圈和内圈,外圈与固定套14连接,内圈与立轴13外周连接。The
所述行走驱动机构还包括电机座21和轴座17,电机座21和轴座17设置在所述轮架3底部,行走驱动电机2设置在电机座21上,轴座17上转动设有一根转轴16,转轴16的一端与驱动轮1传动连接,转轴16的另一端通过第一皮带轮传动副与行走驱动电机2传动连接。所述第一皮带轮传动副包括第一行走驱动齿轮20、第一同步带轮18和第一同步皮带19,第一行走驱动齿轮20设置在行走驱动电机2的电机轴上,第一同步带轮18设置在转轴16的另一端上,第一同步皮带19绕设在第一行走驱动齿轮20和第一同步带轮18外。The walking drive mechanism also includes a
所述轮架3呈板状,电机座21设置在轮架3的左右平分线上,并且,两个电机座21前后分布。The
所述升降装置包括两组撑杆机构和升降驱动机构400,两组撑杆机构分别设置在床架100的前后两端,撑杆机构包括斜撑杆23和横向滑座41,斜撑杆23的上端与上床架22铰接,斜撑杆23的下端与横向滑座41铰接,横向滑座41前后滑动设置在下床架10上;升降驱动机构400包括升降驱动电机36和用于推动横向滑座41运动的滑座传动副,升降驱动电机36设置在下床架10上、并与滑座传动副传动连接,升降驱动电机36与主控电路电性连接。The lifting device includes two sets of strut mechanisms and a
所述滑座传动副包括同步轴29和两套丝杠传动副,同步轴29转动设置在下床架10上、并前后指向,同步轴29穿过所述轮架3与转向盘4之间,丝杠传动副包括螺纹连接的丝杆40和螺母42,丝杆40转动设置在下床架10上、并前后指向,螺母42与横向滑座41连接;同步轴29两端分别与两套丝杠传动副的丝杆40传动连接,同步轴29还与升降驱动电机36传动连接。The sliding seat transmission pair includes a synchronizing
所述升降驱动电机36位于同步轴29一端处,升降驱动电机36通过原动皮带轮传动副与同步轴29传动连接,同步轴29两端分别通过从动皮带轮传动副与丝杆40传动连接。The elevating drive motor 36 is located at one end of the synchronizing
所述原动皮带轮传动副包括原动皮带35、第一原动皮带轮34和第二原动皮带轮30;从动皮带轮传动副设有两副,分别为第一从动皮带轮传动副和第二从动皮带轮传动副,第一从动皮带轮传动副包括第一从动皮带31、第一上从动皮带轮33和第一下从动皮带轮32;第二从动皮带轮传动副包括第二从动皮带44、第二上从动皮带轮45和第二下从动皮带轮43。第一从动皮带轮传动副和第二从动皮带轮传动副分别位于同步轴29两端,第一原动皮带轮34与升降驱动电机36传动连接,第二原动皮带轮30和第一上从动皮带轮33同轴设置、并共同设置在同步轴29的一端,原动皮带35绕设在第一原动皮带轮34和第二原动皮带轮30外;第一下从动皮带轮32设置在第一上从动皮带轮33下方的一套丝杠传动副的丝杆40上,第一从动皮带31绕设在第一上从动皮带轮33和第一下从动皮带轮32外。第二上从动皮带轮45设置在同步轴29的另一端,第二下从动皮带轮43设置在第二上从动皮带轮45下方的另一套丝杠传动副的丝杆40上,第二从动皮带44绕设在第二上从动皮带轮45和第二下从动皮带轮43外。The drive pair of the drive pulley includes a
所述下床架10对应丝杆40前后两端处设有前限位检测架37和后限位检测架39。前限位检测架37和后限位检测架39上分别设有升起检测开关和下降检测开关,图中未示出。当螺母42移动至升起检测开关和下降检测开关处时,升起检测开关和下降检测开关的信号改变,以判断上床架22是否升降到位。The
每组撑杆机构包括两根斜撑杆23,两根斜撑杆23一左一右平行分布。Each set of strut mechanisms includes two
所述下床架10对应横向滑座41的左右两端设有横向导向杆47,横向导向杆47前后指向,横向导向杆47上设有滑块46,横向滑座41与滑块46连接。The
所述横向导向杆47设置在下床架10底部,横向滑座41设置在滑块46底部。The
所述上床架22与下床架10之间还设有垂直导向伸缩杆,垂直导向伸缩杆包括固定杆49和活动套48,固定杆49和活动套48均垂直设置,固定杆49下端与下床架10连接,固定杆49上端与活动套48套接、并相互垂直滑动配合,固定杆49的上端与上床架22连接。There is also a vertical guide telescopic rod between the
上述上床架22与下床架10由钢材制成,整张推床总重量250KG以上,其可以与转移床配套使用,转移床上连带病人一起向推床一侧伸出,也不会轻易导致推床侧翻。The above-mentioned
其工作原理是:动力装置200处于图1状态时:当两个驱动轮1同向同步时,则可以实现床架直线行走;当两个驱动轮1同向差速运行时,则可以实现床架向行走慢的驱动轮1外侧方向转向。当一个驱动轮1锁死不动,另一个驱动轮1旋转时,床架100以锁死的驱动轮1为圆心转向。当两个驱动轮1一正转一反转的方式行走时,床架100大致以两个驱动轮1之间的中心作为轴心旋转。Its working principle is: when the
动力装置200处于图10状态时:主控电路只允许两套行走驱动机构点动,并且两个驱动轮1同步运动,实现床架100的横向移动,在需要床架靠边停泊时,尤其适用。When the
上述转向驱动机构300控制动力装置200转向时,动力装置200的两套行走驱动机构处于停止的状态,动力装置200相对床架100转向(床架100相对地面不动)。When the
当升降驱动机构400控制前后两个横向滑座41背向运动时,上床架22上升;当升降驱动机构400控制前后两个横向滑座41相对运动时,上床架22下降,见图18所示,为上床架22下降后结构示意图。When the
实施例二,与实施例一的区别在于:参见图19和图20所示,所述升降装置包括上脚管51、下脚管50、螺杆和螺套,螺杆转动设置在下脚管50内,螺套设置在上脚管51内、并与螺杆螺纹连接,上脚管51和下脚管50横截面呈矩形,上脚管51与下脚管50套接、并直线滑动配合,上脚管51上端与上床架22连接,下脚管50下端与下床架10连接,升降装置至少设有前后两套,各套升降装置的螺杆与升降驱动电机36联动。本实施例中,升降装置设有四套,四套升降装置呈矩形分布。该实施例的升降装置表面看起来更加简洁。The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , the lifting device includes an
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