CN210216814U - Grillage unification wallboard and building with window body structure - Google Patents
Grillage unification wallboard and building with window body structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210216814U CN210216814U CN201920712170.0U CN201920712170U CN210216814U CN 210216814 U CN210216814 U CN 210216814U CN 201920712170 U CN201920712170 U CN 201920712170U CN 210216814 U CN210216814 U CN 210216814U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a grillage unification wallboard and building with window form structure. The utility model discloses a grillage unification wallboard has quadrilateral structure, is provided with the window form structure in tetragonal inside, and the window form structure runs through wallboard thickness direction to vacuole formation. Include first cement mortar layer, concrete layer and second cement mortar layer in proper order in the wallboard thickness direction, first cement mortar layer and second cement mortar layer set up respectively in concrete layer's both sides, and concrete layer includes the back up coat that the foaming cement constitutes, at the inside embedding bearing frame of foaming cement. The utility model discloses a wall body can be at the building of not having under the bearing frame to sound construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building wallboard structure, concretely relates to grillage unification wallboard and building that has window body structure.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, house construction technology is also promoted, and due to the fact that construction speed is high, production cost is low, fabricated buildings are rapidly popularized all over the world.
In prefabricated parts of prefabricated buildings, in order to meet the requirements of different positions in the building, certain holes are usually required to be arranged in the wall. Various wall structures with reserved spaces have been developed for this purpose.
For example, CN 208235754U discloses an integrally assembled wall panel with a reserved opening at one side of a wall, which is disposed between a first steel column and a second steel column, and comprises: steel beams and steel support bars; the two end parts of the steel beam are fixedly connected with the first steel column and the second steel column, and the lower part of the steel beam is fixedly connected with the steel support rod piece; the steel support rod piece comprises an end vertical support rod, an opening vertical support rod, a transverse support rod and an oblique support rod; the steel beam is provided with an upper connecting plate, and the corner part of the opening, which is connected with the vertical supporting rod and the transverse supporting rod, is fixedly provided with a lower connecting plate; the steel beams, the steel support rods and the reinforcing mesh are coated by the wall plate matrix. The steel column, the steel beam and the steel support rod piece form a lateral force resisting system, so that the lateral force resisting bearing capacity of a building can be improved, an effective space is not occupied, the utilization rate of the space is improved, and the door opening or window opening on one side of the wall panel can be facilitated under the condition that the wall buttress is smaller. However, the wall of the art is not a load bearing wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an aspect provides a grillage unification wallboard with window form structure. The wall plate is of a quadrilateral structure, a window structure is arranged in the quadrilateral, and the window structure penetrates through the thickness direction of the wall plate to form a cavity;
the wall plate sequentially comprises a first cement mortar layer, a concrete layer and a second cement mortar layer in the thickness direction of the wall plate, wherein the first cement mortar layer and the second cement mortar layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the concrete layer, the concrete layer comprises a reinforcing layer formed by foaming cement, and a bearing framework is embedded in the foaming cement.
Preferably, the window structure is disposed at one side of the wall panel.
Preferably, the bearing framework comprises an I-shaped steel beam, a first square tube steel column, a second square tube steel column, a support above the window body and a support below the window body; one end of the I-shaped steel beam extends to the window body structure and forms a part of a support above the window body structure, one end of the first square tube steel column and one end of the steel beam are welded at a first connecting point in a vertical mode, one end of the second square tube steel column and the steel beam are welded at a second connecting point in a vertical mode, and therefore the second square tube steel column forms a part of the window body structure.
Preferably, the load-bearing skeleton further comprises a first support, a second support, a third support and a fourth support; one end of the first supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the I-shaped steel beam, the other end of the first supporting piece is fixedly connected with the first square pipe steel column, one end of the second supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the steel beam, the other end of the second supporting piece is fixedly connected with the second square pipe steel column, one end of the third supporting piece is fixedly connected with the tail end of the first square pipe steel column, the other end of the third supporting piece is fixedly connected with the tail end of the second square pipe steel column, one end of the fourth supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the steel beam, and the other end of the fourth supporting piece is fixedly connected with the third supporting piece.
Preferably, the support below the window body is welded with the lower end of the second square pipe steel column.
Preferably, the section steel beam includes an upper end surface, a lower end surface, and a connection portion connecting the upper end surface and the lower end surface, and the upper end surface constitutes at least a portion of a top surface of the inner panel structure so as to serve as a connection portion with other walls.
Preferably, the bearing framework further comprises a first steel wire mesh and a second steel wire mesh, and the first steel wire mesh and the second steel wire mesh are fixed on two sides of the thickness direction of the bearing framework respectively.
Preferably, the section steel beam has a third connection point at one end of the bracket above the window for connecting with other wall panels.
Preferably, the first connection point, the second connection point and the third connection point respectively comprise a first penetrating ring plate, a second penetrating ring plate, a connection square pipe and an inner lining plate; the first through ring plate is fixed on the upper section of the connecting square pipe, the first through ring plate is provided with an edge protruding out of the upper section of the connecting square pipe, and part of the edge of the first through ring plate is fixedly connected with the upper wing of the I-shaped steel beam; the second penetrating ring plate is fixed on the lower section of the connecting square pipe, the second penetrating ring plate is provided with an edge protruding out of the lower section of the connecting square pipe, and part of the edge of the second penetrating ring plate is fixedly connected with the lower wing of the I-shaped steel beam; the inner lining plate is vertically welded on the outer surface of the first penetrating ring plate and is in a shape attached to the inner side of the square pipe steel column.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building comprising the panel-frame-in-panel wall panel with a window structure of the first aspect.
The utility model discloses an integrative wall body of grillage belongs to a bearing wall body, can make through specific tie point the utility model discloses a wall body realizes firmly being connected with other wall bodies to need not the bearing frame who founds the building in advance when assembling the building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a panel frame-in-panel wall panel.
Figure 2 is a drawing of an exemplary panel-in-panel wall panel load-bearing frame.
Figure 3 is a side view of an exemplary load bearing frame.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of an exemplary connection point.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary panel bracket-in-one wall panel.
Description of reference numerals:
a first cement mortar layer-1, a concrete layer-2, a second cement mortar layer-3, a slab-frame integrated wallboard-100, a window structure-200, an I-shaped steel beam-110, a first square pipe steel column-120, a second square pipe steel column-130, a window upper support-210, a window lower support-220, a first connecting point-141, a second connecting point 142 and a third connecting point-143, a first supporting piece-151, a second supporting piece-152, a third supporting piece-153, a fourth supporting piece-154, an upper end surface-111, a lower end surface-112, a connecting part-113, a connecting point-140, a first penetrating ring plate-140-1, a second penetrating ring plate-140-2, a connecting square pipe-140-3 and an inner lining plate-140-4.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, which should not be considered limiting of the invention, but rather should be understood to be a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, to the extent that numerical ranges are recited in the present disclosure, it is understood that the upper and lower limits of the range, and each intervening value therebetween, is specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is also encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only the preferred methods and materials are described in this disclosure, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present disclosure. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control. Unless otherwise indicated, "%" is percent by weight.
The utility model discloses a term "grillage unification wallboard" means the prefabricated component that is used for assembling large building, is the modular structure that can be used alone, transported, and it is different from building and partial structure thereof. Compare with the empty wallboard structure that has among the prior art, the utility model discloses a wallboard has bigger bearing capacity.
The term "fixed connection" of the present invention includes either a detachable fixed connection or a non-detachable fixed connection. The fixed connection in a detachable manner includes a bolt connection and the like. The non-detachable fixed connection includes welding and the like. The utility model discloses preferred fixed connection is the fixed connection of undetachable mode, for example the welding.
Example 1
This embodiment is an exemplary panel-in-panel wall panel.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a panel-frame-in-one wall panel according to the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the panel-frame-in-one wall panel 100 of the present embodiment has a rectangular structure, and a window structure 200 is provided inside the rectangle. The window structure 200 is located at one side of the panel-frame-in-one wall panel 100, and the window penetrates through the thickness direction of the wall panel, thereby forming a structure for installing the window.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a load bearing frame of an exemplary panel-in-panel wall panel. Fig. 2 shows a state in which the load-bearing frame is connected to the load-bearing frames of other walls above and the frames of other walls on the side. As shown in fig. 2, the load-bearing framework includes an i-shaped steel beam 110, a first square tube steel column 120, a second square tube steel column 130, a window upper support 210, and a window lower support 220. One end of the i-beam 110 extends into the window structure and forms part of the support above the window structure. One end of the first square pipe steel column 120 is welded to one end of the i-shaped steel beam 110 in a perpendicular manner at a first connection point 141. One end of the second square tubular steel column 130 is welded to the i-shaped steel beam 110 at a second connection point 142 in a vertical manner, so that the second square tubular steel column 130 forms a part of the window structure 200.
It is also shown in fig. 2 that the load-bearing frame further includes a support member for supporting the i-shaped steel beam 110, the first square steel column 120, and the second square steel column 130, thereby enhancing the load-bearing capacity. The support members of the present embodiment include a first support member 151, a second support member 152, a third support member 153, and a fourth support member 154. One end of the first support 151 is welded to the middle portion of the i-shaped steel beam 110, and the other end of the first support 151 is welded to the lower end of the first square tube steel column 120. One end of the second support member 152 is welded to the middle portion of the section steel beam 110. The other end of the second supporting member 152 is welded to the lower end of the second square tubular steel column 130. One end of the third supporting member 153 is welded to the lower end of the first square tubular steel column 110. The other end of the third supporting member 153 is welded to the lower end of the second square tubular steel column 130. One end of the fourth support member 154 is welded to the middle portion of the section steel beam 110. The other end of the fourth support 154 is welded to the third support 153. And a connecting steel sheet is arranged at the welding position of the supporting piece and the I-shaped steel beam or the square pipe steel column to strengthen the fixing strength.
In fig. 2, a window upper bracket 210 is welded above the second square tubular steel column 130 for supporting a corresponding upper wall portion of the window, and a window lower bracket 220 is welded below the second square tubular steel column 130 for supporting a corresponding lower wall portion of the window. The load-bearing framework of the present embodiment is connected to the frameworks of other walls above the load-bearing framework through the first connection point 141, the first connection point 142, and the third connection point 143. These connection points enable a secure connection between different walls without the need to pre-construct the load-bearing frame of the building prior to assembly.
Figure 3 is a side view of an exemplary load-bearing frame. As shown in fig. 3, the section steel beam 110 includes an upper end surface 111, a lower end surface 112, and a connection portion 113. The connecting portion 113 fixedly connects the upper end surface 111 and the lower end surface 112. The upper end surface 111 constitutes a part of the top surface of the interior wall panel structure so that it serves as a connection part with other walls.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of an exemplary connection point. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection point 140 includes a first through ring plate 140-1, a second through ring plate 140-2, a connecting square pipe 140-3, and an inner liner plate 140-4. The first through ring plate 140-1 is fixed to the upper cross section of the square connecting pipe 140-3, and the first through ring plate 140-1 has an edge protruding from the upper cross section of the square connecting pipe 140-3, and a part of the edge of the first through ring plate 140-1 is welded to the upper end surface 111 of the i-shaped steel beam 110. The second through ring plate 140-2 is welded to the lower cross-section of the square connection pipe 140-3, the second through ring plate 140-2 has an edge protruding from the lower cross-section of the square connection pipe 140-3, and a part of the edge of the second through ring plate 140-2 is welded to the lower end surface 112 of the i-beam 110. The inner lining plate 140-4 is perpendicularly welded to the outer surface of the first through ring plate 140-1, and the inner lining plate 140-4 has a shape that is attached to the inner side of the square pipe.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary panel bracket-in-one wall panel. As shown in fig. 5, the wall board comprises a first cement mortar layer 1, a concrete layer 2 and a second cement mortar layer 3 in sequence in the thickness direction of the wall board combined by panels. The first cement mortar layer 1 and the second cement mortar layer 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the concrete layer 2. The concrete layer 2 comprises a reinforcing layer made of foaming cement, and a bearing framework is embedded in the foaming cement.
Example 2
The structure is the same as that of example 1 except that the first steel wire mesh and the second steel wire mesh are welded to both sides of the load-bearing framework, respectively.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
Claims (10)
1. A plate and frame integrated wallboard with a window structure is characterized in that the wallboard is of a quadrilateral structure, the window structure is arranged in the quadrilateral structure, and the window structure penetrates through the thickness direction of the wallboard so as to form a cavity;
the wall plate sequentially comprises a first cement mortar layer, a concrete layer and a second cement mortar layer in the thickness direction of the wall plate, wherein the first cement mortar layer and the second cement mortar layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the concrete layer, the concrete layer comprises a reinforcing layer formed by foaming cement, and a bearing framework is embedded in the foaming cement.
2. The panel and frame integrated wall panel with window structure of claim 1, wherein the window structure is disposed on one side of the wall panel.
3. The grillage-in-one wallboard with the window body structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearing framework comprises an I-shaped steel beam, a first square tube steel column, a second square tube steel column, a window body upper bracket and a window body lower bracket; one end of the I-shaped steel beam extends to the window body structure and forms a part of a support above the window body structure, one end of the first square tube steel column and one end of the steel beam are welded at a first connecting point in a vertical mode, one end of the second square tube steel column and the steel beam are welded at a second connecting point in a vertical mode, and therefore the second square tube steel column forms a part of the window body structure.
4. The panel and frame integrated wall panel with window structure of claim 3, wherein said load-bearing framework further comprises a first support member, a second support member, a third support member and a fourth support member; one end of the first supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the I-shaped steel beam, the other end of the first supporting piece is fixedly connected with the first square pipe steel column, one end of the second supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the steel beam, the other end of the second supporting piece is fixedly connected with the second square pipe steel column, one end of the third supporting piece is fixedly connected with the tail end of the first square pipe steel column, the other end of the third supporting piece is fixedly connected with the tail end of the second square pipe steel column, one end of the fourth supporting piece is fixedly connected with the middle part of the steel beam, and the other end of the fourth supporting piece is fixedly connected with the third supporting piece.
5. The panel and frame integrated wallboard with the window structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower support of the window is welded with the lower end of the second square tubular steel column.
6. The panel-in-panel wallboard with window structure of claim 5, wherein the I-shaped steel beam comprises an upper end face, a lower end face and a connecting part connecting the upper end face and the lower end face, and the upper end face constitutes at least a part of the top surface of the inner wall panel structure, thereby being used as a connecting part for connecting other wall bodies.
7. The panel and frame integrated wallboard with the window structure according to claim 6, wherein the bearing framework further comprises a first steel wire mesh and a second steel wire mesh, and the first steel wire mesh and the second steel wire mesh are respectively fixed on two sides of the bearing framework in the thickness direction.
8. The frame-in-frame wallboard with window structure of claim 7, wherein the I-shaped steel beam has a third connection point at one end of the bracket above the window for connecting with other wallboard.
9. The panel and frame in one wall panel with a window structure of claim 8, wherein the first connection point, the second connection point and the third connection point comprise a first through ring plate, a second through ring plate, a connection square pipe and an inner lining plate respectively;
the first through ring plate is fixed on the upper section of the connecting square pipe, the first through ring plate is provided with an edge protruding out of the upper section of the connecting square pipe, and part of the edge of the first through ring plate is fixedly connected with the upper wing of the I-shaped steel beam;
the second penetrating ring plate is fixed on the lower section of the connecting square pipe, the second penetrating ring plate is provided with an edge protruding out of the lower section of the connecting square pipe, and part of the edge of the second penetrating ring plate is fixedly connected with the lower wing of the I-shaped steel beam;
the inner lining plate is vertically welded on the outer surface of the first penetrating ring plate and is in a shape attached to the inner side of the square pipe steel column.
10. A building comprising a panel-in-panel with window structure according to any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712170.0U CN210216814U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Grillage unification wallboard and building with window body structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712170.0U CN210216814U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Grillage unification wallboard and building with window body structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210216814U true CN210216814U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920712170.0U Active CN210216814U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Grillage unification wallboard and building with window body structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210216814U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-17 CN CN201920712170.0U patent/CN210216814U/en active Active
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