CN206726820U - A pressure-resistant cable - Google Patents
A pressure-resistant cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN206726820U CN206726820U CN201720504510.1U CN201720504510U CN206726820U CN 206726820 U CN206726820 U CN 206726820U CN 201720504510 U CN201720504510 U CN 201720504510U CN 206726820 U CN206726820 U CN 206726820U
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种抗压电缆。The utility model relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a pressure-resistant cable.
背景技术Background technique
电线电缆产品的种类有成千上万,应用在各行各业中,比如应用在先进制造、自动化/智能输电技术、柔性输电技术、高压交流输电系统串联补偿和并联补偿技术中等。它们总的用途有两种,一种是传输电流,一种是传输信号。一般电缆最基本的结构有导体、绝缘层及外护层,根据要求再增加一些结构,如屏蔽层、内护层或铠装层等,为了电缆有圆整性再辅加一些填充材料。There are thousands of types of wire and cable products, which are used in various industries, such as advanced manufacturing, automation/intelligent transmission technology, flexible power transmission technology, high-voltage AC transmission system series compensation and parallel compensation technology, etc. There are two general uses of them, one is to transmit current, and the other is to transmit signals. The most basic structure of a general cable is a conductor, an insulating layer and an outer sheath, and some structures are added according to requirements, such as a shielding layer, an inner sheath or an armored layer, etc., and some filling materials are added for the roundness of the cable.
现检索到一篇公告号为CN203300274U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种抗压电缆,其包括缆芯和护套,护套包裹在缆芯外表面,护套外部包着承压套。在护套外部套装具有弹性的开口叠合承压套。在护套外部套装具有弹性的开口叠合承压套,承压套通过毛簇支撑套与护套柔性套合。A Chinese utility model patent with a notification number of CN203300274U has been retrieved, which discloses a pressure-resistant cable, which includes a cable core and a sheath. An elastic split-folding pressure-bearing sleeve is placed outside the sheath. An elastic opening-folding pressure-bearing sleeve is placed outside the sheath, and the pressure-bearing sleeve is flexibly fitted with the sheath through the tuft support sleeve.
但是,该电缆与硬物接触时,毛簇结构的支撑套在受力时,只有竖直方向能够承受重力,承受的外力较小。However, when the cable is in contact with a hard object, only the vertical direction can bear gravity when the supporting sleeve of the tuft structure is stressed, and the external force it bears is relatively small.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种抗压电缆,具有将外力分散的优点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pressure-resistant cable, which has the advantage of dispersing external force.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种抗压电缆,包括缆芯和包裹在缆芯外表面的护套,所述护套的外表面固定有多条圆柱形保护条,多条所述圆柱形保护条的长度方向与护套的长度方向相同。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a compression-resistant cable, including a cable core and a sheath wrapped on the outer surface of the cable core, and the outer surface of the sheath is fixed with a plurality of cylindrical protection strips, the length direction of the plurality of cylindrical protection strips is the same as the length direction of the sheath.
通过采用上述技术方案,当该电缆受到外力时,外力先作用于圆柱形保护条上,圆柱形保护条受力压缩,减少外力对缆芯的影响;当外力从不同方向上作用于圆柱形保护条,圆柱形保护条分散力均匀,很少集中在圆柱形保护条的某个位置上,进而圆柱形保护条不易受到破坏,保证了电缆有较好的抗压能力。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the cable is subjected to an external force, the external force first acts on the cylindrical protective strip, and the cylindrical protective strip is compressed by force to reduce the influence of the external force on the cable core; when the external force acts on the cylindrical protective strip from different directions Strips, the cylindrical protective strips have uniform dispersion force, and are rarely concentrated on a certain position of the cylindrical protective strips, so that the cylindrical protective strips are not easily damaged, which ensures that the cable has better compression resistance.
本实用新型的进一步设置,多条所述圆柱形保护条之间紧密排列,多条所述圆柱形保护条的弧面之间相互抵触。In a further configuration of the present invention, the plurality of cylindrical protection strips are closely arranged, and the arc surfaces of the plurality of cylindrical protection strips conflict with each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,当该电缆受到外力时,外力作用于圆柱形保护条上,圆柱形保护条受力发生形变;在圆柱形保护条形变的过程中,会挤压相邻的圆柱形保护条,进而相邻的圆柱形保护条起到支撑的作用,减少受力圆柱形保护条的形变,使圆柱形保护条能够承受更多的压力。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the cable is subjected to an external force, the external force acts on the cylindrical protective strip, and the cylindrical protective strip is deformed under the force; during the deformation process of the cylindrical protective strip, the adjacent cylindrical protective strip will be squeezed. The strips, and then the adjacent cylindrical protection strips play a supporting role, reducing the deformation of the stressed cylindrical protection strips, so that the cylindrical protection strips can bear more pressure.
本实用新型的进一步设置,所述圆柱形保护条与护套一体成型。According to the further setting of the utility model, the cylindrical protection strip and the sheath are integrally formed.
通过采用上述技术方案,圆柱形保护条与护套一体成型,使多条圆柱形保护条之间形成一个整体;当圆柱形保护条受到外力时,圆柱形保护条不易发生位移,并且多条圆柱形保护条之间相互抵触,起到互相支持的作用,使圆柱形保护条不易发生变形。By adopting the above technical scheme, the cylindrical protective strip and the sheath are integrally formed, so that multiple cylindrical protective strips form an integral body; when the cylindrical protective strip is subjected to external force, the cylindrical protective strip is not easy to shift, and the multiple cylindrical protective strips The cylindrical protective strips conflict with each other and support each other, so that the cylindrical protective strips are not easily deformed.
本实用新型的进一步设置,多条所述圆柱形保护条是具有弹性橡胶条。According to a further setting of the present invention, the plurality of cylindrical protective strips are elastic rubber strips.
通过采用上述技术方案,弹性橡胶材料轻便,制作成本低。弹性橡胶材料在受到挤压之后,能够快速地恢复原形。当弹性橡胶材料被利器划割时,被割部位的截面能够紧贴在一起,对整体的弹性受力影响不大。By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic rubber material is light and the manufacturing cost is low. The elastic rubber material can quickly return to its original shape after being squeezed. When the elastic rubber material is cut by a sharp tool, the cross sections of the cut parts can be tightly attached together, which has little influence on the overall elastic force.
本实用新型的进一步设置,多条所述圆柱形保护条背离护套(2)的外表面缠绕有编织层,所述编织层是由超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维层制成。According to the further setting of the present invention, the outer surface of the plurality of cylindrical protective strips away from the sheath (2) is wound with a braided layer, and the braided layer is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fiber layer.
通过采用上述技术方案,编织层的材料可以为超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维。当该电缆受到外界的利器划割时,利器很难划断编织层,进而减少利器对圆柱形保护条的破坏,保证圆柱形保护条的使用寿命。超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维层的重量较轻,减轻了电缆的重量。超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维层制成的编织层较柔软,使电缆整体较柔软,便于收卷电缆。By adopting the above technical solution, the material of the braided layer can be ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fibers. When the cable is cut by an external sharp object, it is difficult for the sharp object to cut the braiding layer, thereby reducing damage to the cylindrical protective strip by the sharp object and ensuring the service life of the cylindrical protective strip. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene staple fiber layer is light in weight, reducing the weight of the cable. The braided layer made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fiber layer is relatively soft, which makes the cable relatively soft as a whole and is convenient for winding the cable.
本实用新型的进一步设置,所述编织层背离圆柱形保护条的外表面固定有外被。According to a further setting of the present invention, the outer surface of the braided layer away from the cylindrical protection strip is fixed with a cover.
较佳地,所述外被由PVC制成的。Preferably, the outer covering is made of PVC.
通过采用上述技术方案,外被是电缆最外层起到保护作用的部件。外被能够使编织层不会裸露在空气中,同时使编织层不易松开,保持较好的紧密性。外部具有腐蚀性的物质先接触外被,减少对电缆内部的影响。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the sheath is the part where the outermost layer of the cable plays a protective role. The outer covering can prevent the braided layer from being exposed to the air, and at the same time make the braided layer not easy to loosen and maintain good tightness. Corrosive substances on the outside contact the outer covering first, reducing the impact on the inside of the cable.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:抗压、防割、防腐蚀。总的来说本实用新型,结构简单,实用性强。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: anti-pressure, anti-cutting, anti-corrosion. Generally speaking, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of this embodiment.
附图标记:1、缆芯;2、护套;3、圆柱形保护条;4、编织层;5、外被。Reference signs: 1. cable core; 2. sheath; 3. cylindrical protection strip; 4. braiding layer; 5. sheath.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
一种抗压电缆,如图1所示,包括用于导电的缆芯1和包裹在缆芯1外表面的护套2,缆芯1共有两条。护套2将缆芯1包裹起来,使电缆呈圆柱形。在护套2的外表面凸出有三十条圆柱形保护条3,圆柱形保护条3的长度方向与护套2的长度方向相同,多条圆柱形保护条3之间紧密排列。多条圆柱形保护条3由弹性橡胶条制成,其承受压力时能够发生形变,价格便宜。圆柱形保护条3与护套一体成型。所以,圆柱形保护条3具有一定的热塑性,将护套2通过模具与圆柱形保护条3结合。在圆柱形保护条3背离护套2的外表面缠绕有编织层4,编织层4由超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维制成,编织层4使圆柱形保护条3更加紧密地在一起,同时,超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维具有防割的作用,减少硬物对缆芯1的割伤。超高分子量聚乙烯短纤维材料较轻,能够使电缆的重量减轻,方便工作人员搬运,起到省力的作用。编织层4背离圆柱形保护条3的外表面套接有外被5。外被5由PVC制成,起到防晒,防腐蚀的作用,是电缆最外围的保护层,能够在其表面进行刻字,同时还能够采用不同颜色的PVC材料,便于区分不同的电缆。A pressure-resistant cable, as shown in Fig. 1 , includes a cable core 1 for conducting electricity and a sheath 2 wrapped on the outer surface of the cable core 1, and there are two cable cores 1 in total. Sheath 2 wraps around core 1, giving the cable a cylindrical shape. Thirty cylindrical protective strips 3 protrude from the outer surface of the sheath 2 , the length direction of the cylindrical protective strips 3 is the same as that of the sheath 2 , and a plurality of cylindrical protective strips 3 are closely arranged. A plurality of cylindrical protective strips 3 are made of elastic rubber strips, which can be deformed under pressure and are cheap. The cylindrical protection strip 3 is integrally formed with the sheath. Therefore, the cylindrical protective strip 3 has certain thermoplasticity, and the sheath 2 is combined with the cylindrical protective strip 3 through a mold. The outer surface of the cylindrical protective strip 3 away from the sheath 2 is wound with a braided layer 4, the braided layer 4 is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fibers, and the braided layer 4 makes the cylindrical protective strip 3 more tightly together, and at the same time, The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fiber has the function of anti-cutting, and reduces the cutting of the cable core 1 by hard objects. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene short fiber material is relatively light, which can reduce the weight of the cable, facilitate the handling of the staff, and play a labor-saving role. An outer jacket 5 is sheathed on the outer surface of the braided layer 4 away from the cylindrical protective strip 3 . The outer cover 5 is made of PVC, which plays the role of sun protection and anti-corrosion. It is the outermost protective layer of the cable, and can be engraved on its surface. At the same time, PVC materials of different colors can be used to distinguish different cables.
当该电缆受到外力时,外力作用于圆柱形保护条3上,圆柱形保护条3受力发生形变;在圆柱形保护条3形变的过程中,会挤压相邻的圆柱形保护条3,进而相邻的圆柱形保护条3起到支撑的作用,减少受力圆柱形保护条3的形变,使圆柱形保护条3能够承受更多的压力。外力从不同方向上作用于圆柱形保护条3,圆柱形保护条3分散力均匀,很少集中在圆柱形保护条3的某个位置上。虽然当个圆柱形保护条3比较容易发生形变,但是当圆柱形保护条3发生形变时,会挤压相邻的圆柱形保护条3,进而相邻的圆柱形保护条3起到支撑的作用,相当于将受力圆柱形保护条3上的压力给分散掉,进而整个电缆承受的压力是比较大的。当电缆从高处掉下来时,圆柱形保护条3能够缓解电缆与地面之间的碰撞力,减少了对缆芯1的影响,进而能够使电缆能够正常的使用。该电缆的各个方向受力时,受力分散均匀,抗压能力较强。When the cable is subjected to an external force, the external force acts on the cylindrical protective strip 3, and the cylindrical protective strip 3 is deformed under the force; during the deformation process of the cylindrical protective strip 3, the adjacent cylindrical protective strip 3 will be squeezed, Furthermore, the adjacent cylindrical protection strip 3 plays a supporting role, reducing the deformation of the stressed cylindrical protection strip 3, so that the cylindrical protection strip 3 can bear more pressure. External forces act on the cylindrical protective strip 3 from different directions, and the cylindrical protective strip 3 distributes the force evenly, and seldom concentrates on a certain position of the cylindrical protective strip 3 . Although a cylindrical protective strip 3 is relatively easy to deform, when the cylindrical protective strip 3 deforms, it will squeeze the adjacent cylindrical protective strip 3, and then the adjacent cylindrical protective strip 3 plays a supporting role , which is equivalent to distributing the pressure on the stressed cylindrical protective strip 3 , so that the pressure on the entire cable is relatively large. When the cable falls from a high place, the cylindrical protective strip 3 can relieve the collision force between the cable and the ground, reduce the impact on the cable core 1, and thus enable the normal use of the cable. When the cable is stressed in all directions, the force is distributed evenly and the compression resistance is strong.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111724937A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 广州形银科技有限公司 | Mine is with enhancement mode rubber cable |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111724937A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 广州形银科技有限公司 | Mine is with enhancement mode rubber cable |
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