CN205196690U - Automatic drinking water system terminating set of clean type of dove is supported to scale - Google Patents
Automatic drinking water system terminating set of clean type of dove is supported to scale Download PDFInfo
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置,包括供水支管、堵头、立柱、防尘挡板、禽用乳头式饮水器、上层支架、透水截料斗、下层支架和水碗,立柱和禽用乳头式饮水器安装在供水支管上,上层支架和下层支架可调高度地安装在立柱上,透水截料斗和水碗分别安装在上层支架和下层支架内。本实用新型解决了现有规模养鸽自动饮水系统存在的乳鸽饮水困难、饮水溢洒、饮水易受污染、饮水碗刷洗不便、排水管易堵塞、饮水碗安装位置不适宜的问题,促进了乳鸽后期采食量,提高了乳鸽出栏体重,避免了饮水过流洒落造成鸽舍、粪便湿度过大带来的诸多问题,提高了鸽健康水平、降低了死亡率,避免了排水管堵塞及饮水碗对自动喂料机及笼门造成阻碍,方便了饲养管理。
The utility model discloses a terminal device of a clean automatic drinking water system for large-scale pigeon breeding, which comprises a water supply branch pipe, a plug, a column, a dustproof baffle, a nipple drinking fountain for poultry, an upper bracket, a water-permeable cut-off hopper, a lower bracket and a water bowl , the column and the poultry nipple drinker are installed on the water supply branch pipe, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are height-adjustable installed on the column, and the permeable hopper and the water bowl are respectively installed in the upper bracket and the lower bracket. The utility model solves the problems existing in the existing large-scale automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding, such as difficulty in drinking water for pigeons, overflowing drinking water, easy contamination of drinking water, inconvenient cleaning of drinking water bowls, easy blockage of drain pipes, and unsuitable installation position of drinking water bowls, and promotes The feed intake of the pigeons in the later stage increases the weight of the pigeons, avoids many problems caused by excessive drinking water in the loft and excessive humidity of the feces, improves the health of the pigeons, reduces the mortality rate, and avoids the blockage of the drain pipe And the drinking bowl will hinder the automatic feeding machine and the cage door, which is convenient for feeding and management.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种规模养鸽自动饮水系统终端装置。The utility model relates to a terminal device of an automatic drinking water system for large-scale pigeon breeding.
背景技术Background technique
规模养鸽是指一种具有一定专业化、饲养种鸽数量较多的鸽饲养业,其中包括肉鸽饲养、蛋鸽饲养和信鸽饲养。肉鸽生产是指饲养专用肉鸽品种,生产28日龄食用乳鸽作为高档食品的特种养殖业,规模化肉鸽饲养是提高肉鸽生产效率的新型生产方式;蛋鸽饲养是指采用合理的蛋鸽饲养品种、双母种鸽配对、专业生产食用鸽蛋的特种养殖业;信鸽饲养则是由信鸽协会组织在公棚集中饲养参赛信鸽,公棚则是统一饲养、统一训放、统一参赛、统一归巢的场所。肉鸽、蛋鸽饲养规模划分以饲养亲鸽总量为指标:小规模3000对至5000对,中度规模5000对至20000对,大规模20000对到100000对;信鸽公棚存栏赛鸽则大致以4000羽为分界,大于4000羽的则为中大规模。Large-scale pigeon breeding refers to a pigeon breeding industry with a certain degree of specialization and a large number of breeding pigeons, including meat pigeon breeding, laying pigeon breeding and carrier pigeon breeding. Meat pigeon production refers to the special breeding industry for raising special meat pigeon species and producing 28-day-old edible squab as high-end food. Large-scale meat pigeon breeding is a new production method to improve the production efficiency of meat pigeons; egg pigeon breeding refers to the use of reasonable Breeding breeds of laying pigeons, pairing of double hens, and special breeding industry specializing in the production of edible pigeon eggs; pigeon breeding is organized by the Pigeon Association to raise racing pigeons in one loft, and the one loft is unified breeding, unified training and unified competition , Unified homing place. The breeding scale of meat pigeons and laying pigeons is based on the total number of breeding pigeons: small-scale 3,000 to 5,000 pairs, medium-scale 5,000 to 20,000 pairs, large-scale 20,000 to 100,000 pairs; With 4,000 pigeons as the boundary, those with more than 4,000 pigeons are medium and large scale.
随着养鸽规模的扩大,对现代饲养、管理技术的需求越来越迫切。目前,颗粒饲料技术、机械喂料技术、自动饮水技术和机械清粪技术已成为饲养规模化、产业化升级的四大迫切技术需求,其中,饮水方式洁净化、自动化是提高管理效率和鸽健康水平重要技术措施之一,对于乳鸽满足其后期饮水而提高出栏体重则是至关重要的一环。With the expansion of pigeon breeding scale, the demand for modern breeding and management technology is becoming more and more urgent. At present, pellet feed technology, mechanical feeding technology, automatic drinking water technology and mechanical manure cleaning technology have become the four urgent technical needs for large-scale breeding and industrial upgrading. Among them, clean drinking water and automation are the key to improving management efficiency and pigeon health One of the important technical measures of the level is a crucial part for the pigeons to meet their later drinking water and increase their slaughter weight.
在我国鸽饲养业发展的最近30年中,饮水方式也从原始的人工水槽发展到了杯式自动饮水。杯式自动饮水系统主要由以下五部分组成:压力水源、高架自控水箱、重力自控水杯、连接胶管。其具体技术方案为:沿每层鸽笼纵列方向设置一条供水管,在每两只相邻鸽笼中间的笼外一侧安装一只自动供水碗。该供水碗通过三通与供水管衔接,三通和供水碗之间设置一个开关机构,该机构由出水口、出水口关闭盖和压缩弹簧组成。当水碗中无水或水量很少时,水碗重力小于压缩弹簧向上的顶力时,压缩弹簧将水碗顶起,出水口关闭盖也随之开启,水流进入水碗中;当水碗水量达到一定高度时,由于重力作用,水碗下沉,出水口关闭盖随之向下移动,关闭水碗进水口,停止进水,使水碗中保持适宜的水量供肉鸽随时饮用。In the last 30 years of the development of my country's pigeon breeding industry, the way of drinking water has also developed from the original artificial water tank to cup-type automatic drinking water. The cup-type automatic drinking water system is mainly composed of the following five parts: pressure water source, elevated self-control water tank, gravity self-control water cup, and connecting rubber hose. Its concrete technical scheme is: a water supply pipe is set along the longitudinal direction of every layer of pigeon cages, and an automatic water supply bowl is installed on the outer side of the cage in the middle of every two adjacent pigeon cages. The water supply bowl is connected with the water supply pipe through a tee, and a switch mechanism is arranged between the tee and the water supply bowl, and the mechanism is composed of a water outlet, a water outlet closing cover and a compression spring. When there is no water or little water in the water bowl, when the weight of the water bowl is less than the upward force of the compression spring, the compression spring will lift the water bowl, and the water outlet closing cover will also open accordingly, and the water will flow into the water bowl; when the water bowl When the water yield reached a certain height, due to gravity, the water bowl sank, and the water outlet closing cover moved down thereupon, closing the water bowl water inlet, and stopping the water intake, so that the suitable water yield was kept in the water bowl for the meat pigeon to drink at any time.
这种方式虽然保证了水碗中有水可随时饮用,但生产实践表明其存在如下严重缺陷:①水碗位置在鸽笼外面一定距离,且两个笼位共用一只水碗。亲鸽(成年繁殖种鸽)可饮到水,但乳鸽由于个体小和行走能力差饮水困难,导致乳鸽饲养后期饮水不足,继而不能自行采食干饲料,最终影响28日龄乳鸽出栏体重;②饮水碗直径为65毫米,长期暴露在鸽舍,扬尘污染严重,且极易生长青苔,影响乳鸽健康,导致成活率降低;③饮水碗固定连接在供水管上,刷洗极为不便,费工费时且难以洗刷干净。据我们实地测定,即使按熟练工人的最快速度刷洗,每刷洗100个饮水碗平均也需耗时8分钟,每个饲养员管理1500对亲鸽,则每天需要高强度工作1小时来完成此项操作;④饮水碗安装在笼外,极易影响自动喂料机的行走运行,经常发生碰撞,导致严重的漏水现象。Though this mode has guaranteed that water is arranged in the water bowl and can drink at any time, production practice shows that it has following severe defects: 1. the water bowl position is outside the dove cage at a certain distance, and two cage positions share a water bowl. The parent pigeons (adult breeding pigeons) can drink water, but the young pigeons have difficulty drinking water due to their small size and poor walking ability, which leads to insufficient drinking water in the later stage of breeding, and then they cannot eat dry feed by themselves, which eventually affects the 28-day-old pigeons. Weight; ②The diameter of the drinking water bowl is 65mm, exposed to the pigeon loft for a long time, the dust pollution is serious, and it is easy to grow moss, which affects the health of the pigeons and reduces the survival rate; ③The drinking water bowl is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe, and it is very inconvenient to scrub. Time-consuming and difficult to clean. According to our field measurement, even if the skilled worker scrubs at the fastest speed, it takes an average of 8 minutes to scrub 100 drinking bowls, and each breeder manages 1500 pairs of pigeons, and it takes 1 hour of high-intensity work every day to complete this task. ④The drinking water bowl is installed outside the cage, which can easily affect the walking operation of the automatic feeding machine, and collisions often occur, resulting in serious water leakage.
为此,专业工作者和实际饲养人员也在探索解决规模养鸽自动饮水问题的技术方法,其中一种方法是借鉴规模养鸡乳头式自动饮水方法,但实践表明直接套用鸡用乳头式饮水设施是不行的,许多规模鸽场曾经采用,效果不佳,不得不拆掉。规模养殖业中,包括猪、鸡、牛、羊、兔等应用乳头式自动饮水器已经较为普遍,只有肉鸡乳头式饮水系统最为接近养鸽应用,但将其直接用于规模养鸽,却存在如下突出问题:①吊杯溢洒饮水,饲养肉鸡采用大群高网床平养、42天周期出栏、全进全出、一次清粪等方法,吊杯方形平底很浅,但肉鸽、蛋鸽采用三层直立式叠层笼,生产种鸽和初生乳鸽长期单笼混合饲养,每层笼下安装承粪板或承粪带,直接将其用于肉鸽饮水时,逸洒的水会使吊杯装满,溢出到鸽笼中或下方承粪带上,造成鸽粪含水量大幅度增加、或鸽粪冲流到地面、提高鸽舍湿度等,而养鸽中任何饮水逸洒都会造成诸多问题,是不可容忍的。对于信鸽来说,湿度过大和污秽的环境更是天敌;②肉鸡乳头饮水系统的吊杯没有防尘挡板,直接用于养鸽时,其排泄的鸽粪会掉落到吊杯中造成严重污染,影响种鸽或乳鸽的健康;③安装位置不适宜,会与笼门发生阻碍,造成饲养人员管理困难。将肉鸡用集水吊杯简单加装防尘板,设置吊杯溢水孔等措施,虽然有一定效果,但洒水和排水管堵塞问题仍然严重,特别是在夏季鸽饮水量大、喜欢玩水的情况下,问题就更为突出。因此,研究一种可以解决以上问题的自动饮水装置,达到提高劳动效率、降低饮水污染、降低劳动强度的效果,是规模养鸽饲养管理技术亟待解决的热点问题。For this reason, professional workers and actual breeders are also exploring technical methods to solve the problem of automatic drinking water for large-scale pigeon breeding. One of the methods is to learn from the nipple-type automatic drinking water method for large-scale chicken breeding, but practice shows that the nipple-type drinking water facilities for chickens are directly applied. No, many large-scale pigeon farms have used it, but the effect is not good, so they have to be dismantled. In the large-scale breeding industry, nipple-type automatic drinking fountains, including pigs, chickens, cattle, sheep, and rabbits, have become more common. Only nipple-type drinking water systems for broilers are the closest to the application of pigeon breeding, but there are still problems in using them directly for large-scale pigeon breeding The outstanding problems are as follows: ① The drinking water is spilled from the hanging cup. The broiler chickens are raised in large groups on high mesh beds, 42-day cycle, all-in, all-out, and one-time cleaning of manure. Three-layer upright stacked cages are used to breed breeding pigeons and newborn pigeons for long-term mixed breeding in single cages. A manure-bearing board or a manure-bearing belt is installed under each cage, and when it is directly used for drinking water for meat pigeons, the spilled water will be reduced. Make the hanging cup full and overflow into the pigeon cage or the manure belt below, causing the water content of the pigeon manure to increase significantly, or the pigeon manure to flow to the ground, increasing the humidity of the pigeon house, etc., and any drinking water in the pigeon breeding will cause It is unacceptable to cause many problems. For homing pigeons, the excessive humidity and dirty environment are natural enemies; ②The hanging cup of the broiler nipple drinking system has no dust-proof baffle. Pollution will affect the health of breeding pigeons or pigeons; ③The installation location is not suitable, and it will interfere with the cage door, making it difficult for breeders to manage. Simple installation of dust-proof boards for water-collecting hanging cups for broilers, and setting of overflow holes in the hanging cups, etc., have some effect, but the problems of sprinkling and drainage pipe blockage are still serious, especially in summer when pigeons drink a lot of water and like to play with water. In this case, the problem is even more prominent. Therefore, researching a kind of automatic drinking water device that can solve the above problems, to achieve the effect of improving labor efficiency, reducing drinking water pollution, and reducing labor intensity, is a hot issue to be solved urgently in large-scale pigeon breeding and management technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有规模养鸽自动饮水系统存在的乳鸽饮水困难、饮水溢洒、饮水易受污染、饮水碗刷洗不便、排水管易堵塞、饮水碗安装位置不适宜的问题,本实用新型提供一种规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置。In order to solve the problems existing in the existing large-scale automatic drinking water system for pigeons, such as difficulty in drinking water for pigeons, overflowing drinking water, easy contamination of drinking water, inconvenient cleaning of drinking water bowls, easy blockage of drain pipes, and unsuitable installation position of drinking water bowls, the utility model provides a A clean type automatic drinking water system terminal device for pigeon breeding on a large scale.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:
一种规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置,包括供水支管、堵头、立柱、防尘挡板、禽用乳头式饮水器、上层支架、透水截料斗、下层支架和水碗,所述供水支管水平设置,供水支管的一端为进水口,另一端安装有堵头,所述立柱的上端设置有可打开和闭合的立柱环形卡口,该立柱环形卡口下侧邻近的立柱段上水平连接有防尘挡板,所述立柱通过该立柱环形卡口连接在供水支管上,所述禽用乳头式饮水器的上端设置有可打开和闭合的饮水器环形卡口,下端设置有出水口,所述禽用乳头式饮水器通过其饮水器环形卡口连接在供水支管上,且其进水口与供水支管上预留的供水孔密封连接,禽用乳头式饮水器的下端穿过防尘挡板上相应的预留孔,所述禽用乳头式饮水器较立柱更靠近堵头,所述立柱的朝向禽用乳头式饮水器的一侧纵向设置有若干个卡槽,所述上层支架的主体外的一侧水平设置有与立柱横向外轮廓匹配且可打开和闭合的卡口,该主体位于卡口内的部分上设置有与所述立柱的卡槽相匹配的凸起,所述上层支架通过所述凸起及卡口横向固定在所述立柱上,所述上层支架的主体呈环形或多边形,且上下开口,所述透水截料斗置于上层支架的主体内,且位于禽用乳头式饮水器的下方,透水截料斗的底部设置有若干个贯穿底部内外侧的小孔,所述下层支架的主体呈漏斗形,漏斗形主体的壁上设置有由内向外凸出且延伸到底部泄水孔的溢水沟槽,下层支架的主体外的一侧水平设置有与立柱横向外轮廓匹配且可打开和闭合的卡口,该主体位于卡口内的部分上设置有与所述立柱的卡槽相匹配的凸起,所述下层支架通过其凸起及卡口横向固定在所述立柱上,所述水碗置于下层支架的主体内,且水碗的顶端低于下层支架的主体的顶端,所述水碗位于透水截料斗的下方。A terminal device of a clean automatic drinking water system for large-scale pigeon breeding, including a water supply branch pipe, a plug, a column, a dust-proof baffle, a nipple drinker for poultry, an upper bracket, a water-permeable hopper, a lower bracket and a water bowl. The branch pipe is arranged horizontally. One end of the water supply branch pipe is a water inlet, and the other end is installed with a plug. The upper end of the column is provided with an openable and closed column ring bayonet. There is a dust-proof baffle, the column is connected to the water supply branch pipe through the column annular bayonet, the upper end of the poultry nipple drinker is provided with an openable and closable drinking fountain annular bayonet, and the lower end is provided with a water outlet. The poultry nipple drinker is connected to the water supply branch pipe through its drinker annular bayonet, and its water inlet is sealed and connected with the water supply hole reserved on the water supply branch pipe, and the lower end of the poultry nipple drinker passes through the dustproof cover Correspondingly reserved holes on the board, the poultry nipple drinker is closer to the plug than the column, and the side of the column facing the poultry nipple drinker is longitudinally provided with several card slots, and the upper bracket One side outside the main body is horizontally provided with an openable and closable bayonet that matches the lateral outline of the column, and the part of the main body inside the bayonet is provided with a protrusion that matches the slot of the column. The upper bracket The protrusion and the bayonet are laterally fixed on the column, the main body of the upper bracket is ring-shaped or polygonal, and has openings up and down. The permeable hopper is placed in the main body of the upper bracket, and is located Below the drinking fountain, the bottom of the water-permeable hopper is provided with several small holes through the inside and outside of the bottom. In the overflow groove of the water hole, the outer side of the main body of the lower bracket is horizontally provided with a bayonet that matches the lateral outline of the column and can be opened and closed. Matching protrusions, the lower bracket is laterally fixed on the column through its protrusions and bayonet, the water bowl is placed in the main body of the lower bracket, and the top of the water bowl is lower than the top of the main body of the lower bracket , the water bowl is located below the water-permeable intercepting hopper.
优选地,所述供水支管的进水口安装有自动单向水压调节阀。Preferably, the water inlet of the water supply branch pipe is equipped with an automatic one-way water pressure regulating valve.
优选地,所述立柱的横向外轮廓呈矩形或正方形,所述立柱上的卡槽为长方体凹槽,所述上层支架主体外的卡口为矩形或正方形卡口,该卡口的远离上层支架主体的部分可绕其一端转动,其另一端上设置有与相邻的卡口侧部上设置的卡扣相匹配的卡扣结构,上层支架主体位于卡口内的部分上设置有与所述立柱上的长方体凹槽相匹配的长方体凸起。Preferably, the lateral outer contour of the column is rectangular or square, the slot on the column is a cuboid groove, the bayonet outside the main body of the upper bracket is a rectangular or square bayonet, and the bayonet is far away from the upper bracket. The part of the main body can rotate around one end, and the other end is provided with a buckle structure matching the buckle provided on the side of the adjacent bayonet socket, and the part of the upper bracket body located in the bayonet socket is provided with a Cuboid grooves on the matching cuboid protrusions.
优选地,所述上层支架主体外的卡口的卡扣结构呈锯齿形,且卡口的开启口两侧的部分上设置有捏持部。Preferably, the buckle structure of the bayonet outside the main body of the upper bracket is in a zigzag shape, and the parts on both sides of the opening of the bayonet are provided with gripping parts.
优选地,所述上层支架的主体呈环形,且其上端开口的尺寸大于其下端开口的尺寸,所述上层支架主体上端的内侧边缘设置有两个以上的楔形凸起,所述透水截料斗呈小半球中空形,且其开口端具有水平向外延伸的边缘,所述透水截料斗的边缘卡在楔形凸起之下,以防止透水截料斗从上层支架脱落,向上推透水截料斗时,可将透水截料斗从上层支架取出。Preferably, the main body of the upper bracket is ring-shaped, and the size of the opening at the upper end is larger than the opening at the lower end, and more than two wedge-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner edge of the upper end of the main body of the upper bracket, and the permeable hopper is in the shape of The small hemisphere is hollow, and its open end has an edge extending horizontally outwards. The edge of the permeable hopper is stuck under the wedge-shaped protrusion to prevent the permeable hopper from falling off from the upper bracket. When the permeable hopper is pushed upward, it can Take out the permeable intercepting hopper from the upper bracket.
优选地,所述上层支架主体的内圆周面上设置有周向定位凹槽,所述周向定位凹槽位于所述楔形凸起之下,所述透水截料斗的外侧面上设置有与所述周向定位凹槽相匹配的周向定位凸起。Preferably, a circumferential positioning groove is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper support body, and the circumferential positioning groove is located under the wedge-shaped protrusion, and a positioning groove corresponding to the water-permeable hopper is provided on the outer surface of the water-permeable hopper. The circumferential positioning protrusion matched with the circumferential positioning groove.
优选地,所述上层支架主体的壁上设置有由内向外凸出的溢水沟槽,且上层支架主体壁上的溢水沟槽与下层支架主体壁上的溢水沟槽分别设置在各自远离其卡口的一侧。Preferably, the wall of the upper bracket main body is provided with overflow grooves protruding from the inside to the outside, and the overflow grooves on the upper bracket main body wall and the overflow grooves on the lower bracket main body walls are respectively arranged at distances away from their clamps. side of the mouth.
优选地,所述下层支架主体外的卡口为矩形或正方形卡口,该卡口的远离下层支架主体的部分可绕其一端转动,其另一端上设置有与相邻的卡口侧部上设置的卡扣相匹配的卡扣结构,该卡扣结构呈锯齿形,且卡口的开启口两侧的部分上设置有捏持部,下层支架主体外位于卡口内的部分上设置有长方体凸起。Preferably, the bayonet outside the main body of the lower bracket is a rectangular or square bayonet, the part of the bayonet away from the main body of the lower bracket can rotate around one end, and the other end is provided with a The set buckle matches the buckle structure, the buckle structure is zigzag, and the parts on both sides of the opening of the bayonet are provided with pinching parts, and the part outside the main body of the lower bracket located in the bayonet is provided with cuboid protrusions. rise.
优选地,所述水碗呈半球中空形,水碗底部外侧的中心设置有向下延伸的止动杆,所述止动杆插入下层支架主体的泄水孔中,且止动杆与泄水孔间留有泄水间隙。Preferably, the water bowl has a hemispherical hollow shape, and the center of the outside of the bottom of the water bowl is provided with a downwardly extending stop rod, and the stop rod is inserted into the drain hole of the main body of the lower bracket, and the stop rod is connected with the drain There is a drainage gap between the holes.
优选地,所述立柱环形卡口和饮水器环形卡口的开合处均设置有相互匹配的锯齿形卡扣结构。Preferably, the opening and closing positions of the column ring bayonet and the drinking fountain ring bayonet are provided with matching zigzag buckle structures.
优选地,所述乳头饮水器的出水顶杆与透水截料斗底部的中心点、水碗底部的中心点位于一条垂线上,所述透水截料斗底部的小孔呈米字形排列。Preferably, the outlet pin of the teat drinker is located on a vertical line with the center point of the bottom of the permeable hopper and the center point of the bottom of the water bowl, and the small holes at the bottom of the permeable hopper are arranged in the shape of a rice.
本实用新型可方便地调节上层支架和下层支架的位置高度,从而可以方便地调节透水截料斗和水碗的位置高度,得到禽用乳头式饮水器的出水顶杆与透水截料斗之间适宜的高度距离,以适应不同大小的鸽或不同的饮水习惯,防止鸽饮水时水滴洒落到外面,从而杜绝饮水溢洒到鸽笼中或下方承粪带上及由此造成的问题,洒落的水滴直接掉落到上层支架主体上的透水截料斗中,汇集并再次掉落到下层支架主体内的水碗中,不断累积的水量装满水碗后自动溢出,经下层支架主体壁上的溢水沟槽,流入下层支架主体底部的泄水孔,最终通过泄水管排出,改善了鸽舍环境;防尘挡板可以防止鸽粪掉落到透水截料斗和水碗中,避免对水碗内的饮水造成严重污染;透水截料斗和水碗可方便地从上层支架和下层支架取下,便于彻底清洁和消毒灭菌,保持清洁卫生;透水截料斗可将鸽饮水时所带的颗粒饲料截留在透水截料斗中,当饲料或污物积累时,可将透水截料斗从上层支架上取下清洁,从而防止泄水管堵塞;将本实用新型提供的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置,作为规模养鸽三层立式层叠笼自动饮水系统设施的终端配置总成,安装在两个鸽笼中隔网片预留的窗口,可使相邻的两个鸽笼中饲养的种鸽和乳鸽均能够自动得到洁净饮水,且不会对自动喂料机及笼门造成阻碍。The utility model can conveniently adjust the position height of the upper bracket and the lower bracket, so that the position height of the water-permeable cut-off hopper and the water bowl can be adjusted conveniently, and a suitable distance between the water outlet ejector rod and the water-permeable cut-off hopper of the poultry nipple drinker can be obtained. Height distance to adapt to pigeons of different sizes or different drinking habits, to prevent the water droplets from falling outside when the pigeons drink water, so as to prevent the drinking water from overflowing into the pigeon cage or on the dung belt below and the resulting problems, the spilled water droplets directly It falls into the water-permeable intercepting hopper on the main body of the upper bracket, collects and falls again into the water bowl in the main body of the lower bracket, and the accumulated water will automatically overflow after filling the water bowl, passing through the overflow groove on the main wall of the lower bracket , into the drain hole at the bottom of the main body of the lower bracket, and finally discharged through the drain pipe, which improves the environment of the pigeon house; the dust-proof baffle can prevent the pigeon manure from falling into the water-permeable hopper and the water bowl, and avoid causing damage to the drinking water in the water bowl. Severe pollution; the permeable hopper and water bowl can be easily removed from the upper and lower brackets, which is convenient for thorough cleaning, disinfection and sterilization, and keeps clean and hygienic; the permeable hopper can trap the pellet feed carried by pigeons when drinking In the hopper, when the feed or dirt accumulates, the permeable hopper can be removed from the upper bracket for cleaning, thereby preventing the drain pipe from being blocked; The terminal configuration assembly of the automatic drinking water system facility of the three-layer vertical stacked cage for pigeons is installed in the window reserved by the mesh in the two pigeon cages, so that the breeding pigeons and young pigeons raised in the two adjacent pigeon cages can It can automatically get clean drinking water without obstructing the automatic feeder and cage door.
本实用新型用于规模养鸽饲养实践中,可替代目前规模养殖中广泛使用的普通碗式饮水装置,与普通碗式饮水装置相比,包含有禽用乳头式饮水器的本实用新型免去了饲养员每天洗刷水碗的操作环节,节省了饲养员很多刷洗水碗的高强度劳动时间,降低了劳动强度;通过与普通碗式饮水装置的对比饲养试验,我们观察到本实用新型有利于乳鸽提早学会饮水,因而促进了乳鸽饲养后期学习采食,使乳鸽28日龄出栏体重提高约30克(6.52%);与普通碗式饮水对比的饲养试验结果表明,本实用新型降低了饮水污染,且可方便地将水碗取出消毒,提高了乳鸽健康水平,使鸽饲养死亡率降低了3.5个百分点;由于本实用新型的安装位置不会对自动喂料机的行走造成障碍,故避免了碰撞引发的漏水及饲料被浸泡导致损失的情况,方便了饲养管理;与普通单层禽用集水吊杯相比,本实用新型避免了饮水溢洒及堵塞的问题。The utility model is used in the practice of large-scale pigeon breeding, and can replace the common bowl-type drinking device widely used in the current large-scale breeding. The operation link of the breeder washing the water bowl every day saves the breeder a lot of high-intensity labor time for washing the water bowl, and reduces the labor intensity; through the comparative feeding test with the ordinary bowl-type drinking water device, we observed that the utility model is beneficial to Squabs learn to drink water early, thereby promoting the learning of feed intake in the later stages of the feeding of squabs, and the body weight of the 28-day-old squabs is increased by about 30 grams (6.52%); the feeding test results compared with ordinary bowl-type drinking water show that the utility model reduces Drinking water pollution can be avoided, and the water bowl can be taken out for disinfection conveniently, which improves the health level of pigeons and reduces the mortality rate of pigeon breeding by 3.5 percentage points; because the installation position of the utility model will not cause obstacles to the walking of the automatic feeder , so it avoids the water leakage caused by the collision and the loss of the feed caused by soaking, which facilitates the feeding and management; compared with the ordinary single-layer water-collecting hanging cup for poultry, the utility model avoids the problems of drinking water overflow and blockage.
由上可见,本实用新型解决了现有规模养鸽自动饮水系统存在的乳鸽饮水困难、饮水溢洒、饮水易受污染、饮水碗刷洗不便、排水管易堵塞、饮水碗安装位置不适宜的问题,具有便于乳鸽饮水、避免了饮水溢洒、饮水不易被污染、饮水碗刷洗方便、排水管不易被堵塞、饮水碗安装位置适宜的优点,促进了乳鸽后期采食量,提高了乳鸽出栏体重,避免了饮水遗洒造成鸽舍、粪便湿度过大带来的诸多问题,有效防止了饮水污染,提高了鸽健康水平、降低了死亡率,节省了大量的刷洗饮水碗的劳动时间、降低了劳动强度、提高了劳动效率,避免了排水管堵塞及饮水碗对自动喂料机及笼门造成阻碍,方便了饲养管理。It can be seen from the above that the utility model solves the existing large-scale automatic drinking water system for pigeons, such as difficulty in drinking water for pigeons, overflowing drinking water, easy contamination of drinking water, inconvenient cleaning of drinking water bowls, easy blockage of drain pipes, and unsuitable installation position of drinking water bowls. Problems, it has the advantages of being convenient for pigeons to drink water, avoiding drinking water spillage, drinking water is not easy to be polluted, drinking water bowls are easy to clean, drainage pipes are not easy to be blocked, and the installation position of drinking water bowls is suitable. The weight of the pigeons from the slaughter avoids many problems caused by the leakage of drinking water in the loft and excessive humidity of the feces, effectively prevents drinking water pollution, improves the health of the pigeons, reduces the mortality rate, and saves a lot of labor time for cleaning drinking water bowls , Reduce the labor intensity, improve the labor efficiency, avoid the clogging of the drain pipe and the obstruction of the drinking water bowl to the automatic feeding machine and the cage door, and facilitate the feeding and management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the clean type automatic drinking water system terminal device of scale pigeon raising in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置的右视示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic right view diagram of the terminal device of the clean type automatic drinking water system for raising pigeons in scale shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图2所示规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置在A-A处的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of the terminal device of the clean type automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding shown in Fig. 2 at the A-A place;
图4为图1所示的上层支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper bracket shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示的透水截料斗的俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the permeable hopper shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示的下层支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower bracket shown in Fig. 1;
图7为一实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统的主视示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the front view of the clean type automatic drinking water system for raising pigeons on a scale of an embodiment;
图8为图7所示规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统从鸽笼右侧看的左视示意图;Fig. 8 is the left view schematic diagram seen from the right side of the pigeon cage of the clean type automatic drinking water system for raising pigeons in scale shown in Fig. 7;
图中:1、供水支管;2、堵头;3、立柱;31、立柱环形卡口;32、卡槽;4、防尘挡板;51、饮水器环形卡口;52、出水顶杆;6、上层支架;61、主体;611、楔形凸起;612、周向定位凹槽;613、溢水沟槽;62、卡口;63、凸起;64、捏持部;7、透水截料斗;8、下层支架;81、主体;811、泄水孔;812、溢水沟槽;82、卡口;83、凸起;84、捏持部;9、水碗;91、止动杆;01、自动单向水压调节阀;02、竖立供水管;03、主供水管;04、初级减压装置;05、泄水软管;06、主排水管;07、鸽笼。In the figure: 1. Water supply branch pipe; 2. Plug; 3. Column; 31. Annular bayonet of the column; 32. Card slot; 4. Dust-proof baffle; 51. Annular bayonet of drinking fountain; 6. Upper bracket; 61. Main body; 611. Wedge-shaped protrusion; 612. Circumferential positioning groove; 613. Overflow groove; 62. Bayonet; 63. Protrusion; ; 8, lower bracket; 81, main body; 811, drain hole; 812, overflow groove; 82, bayonet; 83, protrusion; 84, pinching part; 9, water bowl; 91, stop rod; . Automatic one-way water pressure regulating valve; 02. Vertical water supply pipe; 03. Main water supply pipe; 04. Primary decompression device; 05. Drain hose; 06. Main drain pipe; 07. Pigeon cage.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例作进一步说明。Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings.
如图1至图6所示,本实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置包括供水支管1、堵头2、立柱3、防尘挡板4、禽用乳头式饮水器、上层支架6、透水截料斗7、下层支架8和水碗9,供水支管1水平设置,供水支管1的一端为进水口,另一端安装有堵头2,立柱3的上端设置有可打开和闭合的立柱环形卡口31,立柱环形卡口31下侧邻近的立柱段上水平连接有防尘挡板4,立柱3通过立柱环形卡口31连接在供水支管1上,禽用乳头式饮水器的上端设置有可打开和闭合的饮水器环形卡口51,下端设置有出水口,禽用乳头式饮水器通过其饮水器环形卡口51连接在供水支管1上,且其进水口与供水支管1上预留的供水孔密封连接,禽用乳头式饮水器的下端穿过防尘挡板4上相应的预留孔,禽用乳头式饮水器较立柱3更靠近堵头2,立柱3的朝向禽用乳头式饮水器的一侧纵向设置有若干个卡槽32,上层支架6的主体61外的一侧水平设置有与立柱3横向外轮廓匹配且可打开和闭合的卡口62,主体61位于卡口62内的部分上设置有与立柱3的卡槽32相匹配的凸起63,上层支架6通过凸起63及卡口62横向固定在立柱3上,上层支架6的主体61呈环形,且上下开口,透水截料斗7置于上层支架6的主体61内,且位于禽用乳头式饮水器的下方,透水截料斗7的底部设置有若干个贯穿底部内外侧的小孔,下层支架8的主体81呈漏斗形,漏斗形主体81的壁上设置有由内向外凸出且延伸到底部泄水孔811的溢水沟槽812,下层支架8的主体81外的一侧水平设置有与立柱3横向外轮廓匹配且可打开和闭合的卡口82,主体81位于卡口82内的部分上设置有与立柱3的卡槽32相匹配的凸起83,下层支架8通过其凸起83及卡口82横向固定在立柱3上,水碗9置于下层支架8的主体81内,且水碗9的顶端低于主体81的顶端,水碗9位于透水截料斗7的下方。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the terminal device of the large-scale pigeon breeding clean automatic drinking water system in this embodiment includes a water supply branch pipe 1, a plug 2, a column 3, a dust-proof baffle 4, a nipple drinker for poultry, and an upper bracket 6. Water-permeable cut-off hopper 7, lower support 8 and water bowl 9, water supply branch pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, one end of water supply branch pipe 1 is a water inlet, the other end is installed with plug 2, and the upper end of column 3 is provided with an openable and closed column The ring bayonet 31, the lower side of the column ring bayonet 31 adjacent to the column section is horizontally connected with a dust-proof baffle 4, the column 3 is connected to the water supply branch pipe 1 through the column ring bayonet 31, and the upper end of the poultry nipple drinker is set There is an openable and closable drinker annular bayonet 51, and the lower end is provided with a water outlet. The reserved water supply hole is sealed and connected. The lower end of the poultry nipple drinker passes through the corresponding reserved hole on the dust-proof baffle 4. The poultry nipple drinker is closer to the plug 2 than the column 3, and the column 3 faces the poultry. One side of the nipple drinking fountain is longitudinally provided with several card slots 32, and the side outside the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 is horizontally provided with an openable and closable bayonet mouth 62 which matches the lateral outline of the column 3, and the main body 61 is located in the card slot. The part in the mouth 62 is provided with a protrusion 63 that matches the slot 32 of the column 3, and the upper bracket 6 is laterally fixed on the column 3 through the protrusion 63 and the bayonet 62. The main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 is annular, and The upper and lower openings, the permeable cut-off hopper 7 is placed in the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6, and is located below the nipple drinker for poultry. The main body 81 is funnel-shaped, and the wall of the funnel-shaped main body 81 is provided with an overflow groove 812 that protrudes from the inside to the outside and extends to the bottom drain hole 811. The bayonet socket 82 which can be opened and closed is matched with the lateral outer contour, and the part of the main body 81 located in the bayonet socket 82 is provided with a protrusion 83 which matches the slot 32 of the column 3, and the lower bracket 8 passes through the protrusion 83 and the bayonet Mouth 82 is horizontally fixed on column 3, and water bowl 9 is placed in the main body 81 of lower support 8, and the top of water bowl 9 is lower than the top of main body 81, and water bowl 9 is positioned at the below of water-permeable hopper 7.
优选地,供水支管1的进水口安装有自动单向水压调节阀01。所述规模养鸽自动饮水系统终端装置安装在不同高度的鸽笼中时,自动单向水压调节阀可使禽用乳头式饮水器方便地获得相同且适宜的水压,因而简化了安装方法,并节省了管道长度。Preferably, the water inlet of the water supply branch pipe 1 is equipped with an automatic one-way water pressure regulating valve 01 . When the terminal device of the automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding on a large scale is installed in pigeon cages of different heights, the automatic one-way water pressure regulating valve can make the nipple drinker for poultry conveniently obtain the same and suitable water pressure, thus simplifying the installation method , and saves pipe length.
优选地,立柱3的横向外轮廓呈矩形或正方形,立柱3上的卡槽32为长方体凹槽,上层支架6的主体61外的卡口62为矩形或正方形卡口,卡口62的远离主体61的部分可绕其一端转动,其另一端上设置有与相邻的卡口侧部上设置的卡扣相匹配的卡扣结构,主体61位于卡口62内的部分上设置有与立柱3上的长方体凹槽相匹配的长方体凸起。Preferably, the lateral outer profile of the column 3 is rectangular or square, the slot 32 on the column 3 is a cuboid groove, the bayonet 62 outside the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 is a rectangular or square bayonet, and the bayonet 62 is far away from the main body. The part of 61 can rotate around one end, and the other end is provided with a buckle structure matched with the buckle provided on the adjacent bayonet side, and the part of the main body 61 located in the bayonet 62 is provided with a Cuboid grooves on the matching cuboid protrusions.
优选地,卡口62的卡扣结构呈锯齿形,且卡口62的开启口两侧的部分上设置有捏持部64。Preferably, the buckle structure of the bayonet 62 is in a zigzag shape, and the parts on both sides of the opening of the bayonet 62 are provided with gripping parts 64 .
优选地,上层支架6的主体61呈环形,且其上端开口的尺寸大于其下端开口的尺寸,上层支架6的主体61上端的内侧边缘设置有两个以上的楔形凸起611,透水截料斗7呈小半球中空形,且其开口端具有水平向外延伸的边缘,透水截料斗7的边缘卡在楔形凸起611之下,以防止透水截料斗7从上层支架6脱落,向上推透水截料斗7时,可将透水截料斗7从上层支架6取出。Preferably, the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 is ring-shaped, and the size of its upper end opening is greater than the size of its lower end opening. The inner edge of the upper end of the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 is provided with more than two wedge-shaped protrusions 611. The water-permeable hopper 7 It is hollow in the shape of a small hemisphere, and its open end has an edge extending horizontally outward. The edge of the permeable hopper 7 is stuck under the wedge-shaped protrusion 611 to prevent the permeable hopper 7 from falling off the upper bracket 6, and the permeable hopper is pushed upward. At 7 o'clock, the permeable hopper 7 can be taken out from the upper bracket 6.
优选地,主体61的内圆周面上设置有周向定位凹槽612,周向定位凹槽612位于楔形凸起611之下,透水截料斗7的外侧面上设置有与周向定位凹槽612相匹配的周向定位凸起。Preferably, the inner peripheral surface of the main body 61 is provided with a circumferential positioning groove 612, the circumferential positioning groove 612 is located under the wedge-shaped protrusion 611, and the outer surface of the water-permeable hopper 7 is provided with a circumferential positioning groove 612 Matching circumferential positioning protrusions.
优选地,主体61的壁上设置有由内向外凸出的溢水沟槽613,且上层支架6的主体61壁上的溢水沟槽613与下层支架8的主体81壁上的溢水沟槽812分别设置在各自远离其卡口的一侧。Preferably, the wall of the main body 61 is provided with an overflow groove 613 protruding from the inside to the outside, and the overflow groove 613 on the wall of the main body 61 of the upper bracket 6 and the overflow groove 812 on the wall of the main body 81 of the lower bracket 8 are respectively Set on the side away from its bayonet respectively.
优选地,下层支架8的主体81外的卡口82为矩形或正方形卡口,卡口82的远离主体81的部分可绕其一端转动,其另一端上设置有与相邻的卡口侧部上设置的卡扣相匹配的卡扣结构,该卡扣结构呈锯齿形,且卡口82的开启口两侧的部分上设置有捏持部84,主体81位于卡口82内的部分上设置有长方体凸起。Preferably, the bayonet 82 outside the main body 81 of the lower bracket 8 is a rectangular or square bayonet, the part of the bayonet 82 away from the main body 81 can rotate around one end, and the other end is provided with a The buckle structure provided on the top matches the buckle structure. The buckle structure is zigzag, and the parts on both sides of the opening of the bayonet 82 are provided with gripping parts 84, and the main body 81 is provided on the part inside the bayonet 82. There are cuboid protrusions.
优选地,水碗9呈半球中空形,水碗9底部外侧的中心设置有向下延伸的止动杆91,止动杆91插入主体81的泄水孔811中,且止动杆91与泄水孔811间留有泄水间隙。由于止动杆91的作用,水碗9可保持在一个适宜的位置范围内。Preferably, the water bowl 9 is in a hemispherical hollow shape, and the center of the outside of the bottom of the water bowl 9 is provided with a stop rod 91 extending downward. There are drainage gaps between the water holes 811 . Due to the effect of the stop rod 91, the water bowl 9 can be kept in a suitable position range.
优选地,立柱环形卡口的开合处设置有相互匹配的锯齿形卡扣结构。Preferably, the opening and closing of the column ring bayonet is provided with matching zigzag buckle structures.
优选地,饮水器环形卡口的开合处设置有相互匹配的锯齿形卡扣结构。Preferably, the opening and closing of the ring bayonet of the drinking fountain are provided with matching zigzag buckle structures.
优选地,禽用乳头饮水器5的出水顶杆52与透水截料斗7底部的中心点、水碗9底部的中心点位于一条垂线上,透水截料斗7底部的小孔呈米字形排列。Preferably, the water outlet ejector pin 52 of the poultry nipple drinker 5 is located on a vertical line with the center point of the bottom of the permeable hopper 7 and the bottom of the water bowl 9 , and the small holes at the bottom of the permeable hopper 7 are arranged in the shape of rice.
为使本实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统终端装置完美地应用于规模养鸽生产,本实施例进一步提供了如图7和图8所示的系统应用安装方案,具体为:将主供水管03水平安装在规模养鸽三层立式层叠笼的顶部或上方,主供水管03的进水端安装初级减压装置04,将主排水管06安装在规模养鸽三层立式层叠笼的底部或下方,每两列三层立式层叠笼间安装一竖立供水管02,每根竖立供水管02的上端和下端分别与主供水管03和主排水管06连通,每根竖立供水管02上安装阀门,且同一层每两个鸽笼07间的竖立供水管02上有一个由三通引出的接口,对应地,本实施例的一个规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统多功能终端装置通过自动单向水压调节阀01与一个该三通引出的接口连接,且其位于同一层两个鸽笼07之间,每一列的三个规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统多功能终端装置的泄水孔通过泄水软管05汇集后,与主排水管06连通。In order to perfectly apply the terminal device of the large-scale pigeon breeding clean automatic drinking water system in this embodiment to the production of large-scale pigeon breeding, this embodiment further provides the system application and installation scheme shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, specifically: the main The water supply pipe 03 is installed horizontally on the top or above the three-layer vertical stacking cage for large-scale pigeon breeding. The primary pressure reducing device 04 is installed at the water inlet end of the main water supply pipe 03, and the main drain pipe 06 is installed on the three-layer vertical stacking cage for large-scale pigeon breeding. At the bottom or below of the cage, a vertical water supply pipe 02 is installed between every two rows of three-layer vertical stacked cages. Valves are installed on the pipe 02, and there is an interface drawn from a tee on the vertical water supply pipe 02 between every two pigeon cages 07 on the same floor. The device is connected to an interface led by the three-way through the automatic one-way water pressure regulating valve 01, and it is located between two pigeon cages 07 on the same floor. There are three multi-functional terminal devices of the clean automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding in each row. After the drain holes are collected by the drain hose 05, they are communicated with the main drain pipe 06.
本实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统的工作过程和使用方法为:The working process and the method of use of the clean type automatic drinking water system for raising pigeons in scale of the present embodiment are:
水源的水经初级减压装置04调整为适宜水压的水,然后经主供水管03、竖立供水管02和三通引出的接口供应到三层立式层叠笼间安装的本实施例的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统多功能终端装置,不同高度安装的规模养鸽洁净型自动饮水系统多功能终端装置的水压差由其单向自动水压调节阀01调节平衡,当鸽口渴并用其喙触碰禽用乳头式饮水器的出水顶杆52时,即有水流出供其饮用,其喙离开出水顶杆52后,水流则自动停止,鸽饮水过程中,洒落的水滴直接掉落到透水截料斗7中,汇集并再次掉落到水碗9中,不断累积的水量装满水碗9后自动溢出,经下层支架主体壁上的溢水沟槽812,流入下层支架主体底部的泄水孔811,再经泄水软管05汇集到主排水管06中排出。The water from the water source is adjusted to water with a suitable water pressure through the primary decompression device 04, and then supplied to the scale of this embodiment installed between the three-layer vertical stacked cages through the main water supply pipe 03, the vertical water supply pipe 02 and the interface led by the tee The multi-functional terminal device of the clean automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding, the scale installed at different heights, the water pressure difference of the multi-functional terminal device of the clean automatic drinking water system for pigeon breeding is regulated by its one-way automatic water pressure regulating valve 01, when the pigeon is thirsty and used When its beak touches the water outlet pin 52 of the nipple drinker for poultry, water will flow out for it to drink. into the water-permeable intercepting hopper 7, collect and drop into the water bowl 9 again, the accumulated water will automatically overflow after filling the water bowl 9, and flow into the drain at the bottom of the lower support main body through the overflow groove 812 on the main body wall of the lower support. The water hole 811 is collected in the main drain pipe 06 through the drain hose 05 to be discharged.
当需要冲刷主排水管06时,打开竖立供水管02上的阀门,此时,主供水管03和主排水管06连通,从而完成冲刷主排水管06的作业。When the main drainpipe 06 needs to be flushed, the valve on the vertical water supply pipe 02 is opened. At this moment, the main water supply pipe 03 communicates with the main drainpipe 06, thereby completing the operation of flushing the main drainpipe 06.
在本实用新型的推广应用过程中,北京、山东的4个规模肉鸽养殖场为6720对三层笼养肉鸽安装了本实用新型,由此解决了长期困扰其规模养鸽的饮水相关问题,包括洗刷水碗或水槽费工费时、饮水污染严重、死亡率高、乳鸽无法饮水(全部依赖种鸽喷喂,水量不够)、出栏体重低等,经饲养试验对比测定,与传统水槽式人工喂水或普通碗式自动饮水相比,采用本实用新型供水可使乳鸽28日龄出栏体重提高约30克(6.52%)。During the promotion and application of the utility model, 4 large-scale meat pigeon farms in Beijing and Shandong have installed the utility model for 6720 pairs of three-layer caged meat pigeons, thus solving the drinking water related problems that have plagued their scale pigeons for a long time , including time-consuming cleaning of water bowls or sinks, serious pollution of drinking water, high mortality rate, the inability of pigeons to drink water (all rely on breeding pigeons to be fed, the amount of water is not enough), and low body weight at slaughter. Compared with artificial water feeding or common bowl-type automatic drinking water, adopting the water supply of the utility model can make the 28-day-old squab go out of the slaughter body weight and improve about 30 grams (6.52%).
由上可见,本实用新型解决了现有规模养鸽自动饮水系统存在的乳鸽饮水困难、饮水溢洒、饮水易受污染、饮水碗刷洗不便、排水管易堵塞、饮水碗安装位置不适宜的问题,具有便于乳鸽饮水、避免了饮水溢洒、饮水不易被污染、饮水碗刷洗方便、排水管不易被堵塞、饮水碗安装位置适宜的优点,促进了乳鸽后期采食量,提高了乳鸽出栏体重,避免了饮水遗洒造成鸽舍、粪便湿度过大带来的诸多问题,有效防止了饮水污染,提高了鸽健康水平、降低了死亡率,节省了大量的刷洗饮水碗的劳动时间、降低了劳动强度、提高了劳动效率,避免了排水管堵塞及饮水碗对自动喂料机及笼门造成阻碍,方便了饲养管理。It can be seen from the above that the utility model solves the existing large-scale automatic drinking water system for pigeons, such as difficulty in drinking water for pigeons, overflowing drinking water, easy contamination of drinking water, inconvenient cleaning of drinking water bowls, easy blockage of drain pipes, and unsuitable installation position of drinking water bowls. Problems, it has the advantages of being convenient for pigeons to drink water, avoiding drinking water spillage, drinking water is not easy to be polluted, drinking water bowls are easy to clean, drainage pipes are not easy to be blocked, and the installation position of drinking water bowls is suitable. The weight of the pigeons from the slaughter avoids many problems caused by the leakage of drinking water in the loft and excessive humidity of the feces, effectively prevents drinking water pollution, improves the health of the pigeons, reduces the mortality rate, and saves a lot of labor time for cleaning drinking water bowls , Reduce the labor intensity, improve the labor efficiency, avoid the clogging of the drain pipe and the obstruction of the drinking water bowl to the automatic feeding machine and the cage door, and facilitate the feeding and management.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出的各种变化,也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The various changes made below should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
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CN109258491A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of mouse cage tested for rat or mouse syrup preference |
CN109845664A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-07 | 和县世宏肉鸽养殖家庭农场 | A kind of waterworks for pigeon cultivation |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109258491A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of mouse cage tested for rat or mouse syrup preference |
CN109258491B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-10-24 | 山西医科大学 | Mouse cage for rat or mouse syrup preference experiment |
CN109845664A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-07 | 和县世宏肉鸽养殖家庭农场 | A kind of waterworks for pigeon cultivation |
CN109845664B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-04-30 | 和县世宏肉鸽养殖家庭农场 | A water supply installation for pigeon breeds |
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Effective date of registration: 20200622 Address after: 100097 No. 9 middle garden, Shuguang garden, Beijing, Haidian District Co-patentee after: Hebei Yueran animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES Address before: 100097 Banjing, Xijiao, Haidian District, Beijing Co-patentee before: BEIJING YUERAN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES |
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