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CN204769595U - Detecting device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN204769595U
CN204769595U CN201520394161.3U CN201520394161U CN204769595U CN 204769595 U CN204769595 U CN 204769595U CN 201520394161 U CN201520394161 U CN 201520394161U CN 204769595 U CN204769595 U CN 204769595U
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container
buffer
star wheel
inspection device
containers
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浅野国隆
大森修治
片根忠弘
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Hitachi Industry and Control Solutions Co Ltd
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Hitachi Industry and Control Solutions Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种检查装置,能够实现装置的低制造成本、小型化,同时由转子拣选搬出且从该转子排出的容器在排出后当在通路上接触时不会破损。该检查装置具备:使由拣选星形轮(7)等拣选搬出且从该拣选星形轮(7)排出的被检体(PS)排列,且被从拣选星形轮(7)排出的后续的被检体(PS)推压,从而使该被检体(PS)从上游侧向下游侧移动并搬出的通路(51);以及设于通路(51)的入口部分,其当从拣选星形轮(7)排出的被检体(PS)与通路(51)上的先行的被检体(PS)接触时缓冲部(64)被夹在两被检体(PS)之间而缓冲该两被检体(PS)的接触的缓冲部件(61)。

The utility model provides an inspection device, which can realize low manufacturing cost and miniaturization of the device, and at the same time, the containers sorted out by the rotor and discharged from the rotor will not be damaged when contacted on the passage after discharge. This inspection device is provided with a follow-up system for arranging the objects (PS) sorted out by the sorting star wheel (7) and discharged from the sorting star wheel (7), and discharged from the sorting star wheel (7). The passage (51) that is pushed by the subject (PS) so that the subject (PS) is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side and carried out; When the object (PS) discharged from the shape wheel (7) contacts the preceding object (PS) on the channel (51), the buffer part (64) is clamped between the two objects (PS) to buffer the object (PS). A buffer member (61) for contact between two subjects (PS).

Description

检查装置Check device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及检查装置以及容器搬出方法。The utility model relates to an inspection device and a method for carrying out a container.

背景技术Background technique

作为本技术领域的背景技术,有日本特开2011-162301号公报(专利文献1)。该公报中,记载了“在检查装置的容器供给装置中,利用设置在供给输送机上的、朝向容器供给方向将搬运宽度限制为较窄的左右一对导向部件,将供给输送机上的容器供给至星形轮并装填。在星形轮与供给输送机之间,以沿与上述供给输送机的搬运方向交叉的方向自由移动的方式设有供给引导部件,该供给引导部件设有将上述容器向星形轮外周引导的引导通路,并在供给引导部件设置开闭引导通路的门部件。”(参照摘要)。As background art in this technical field, there is Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-162301 (Patent Document 1). In this publication, it is described that "in the container supply device of the inspection device, the container on the supply conveyor is supplied to the Star wheel and loading. Between the star wheel and the supply conveyor, a supply guide member is provided to move freely in a direction intersecting with the conveying direction of the above-mentioned supply conveyor. A guide passage guided by the outer periphery of the star wheel, and a door part for opening and closing the guide passage is provided on the supply guide part." (Refer to the abstract).

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献1:日本特开2011-162301号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-162301

非专利文献1:植原树脂工业株式会社,时机·螺旋状物的向导,[平成26年4月30日检索],网络,<http://www.ueharajushi.co.jp/>Non-Patent Document 1: Uehara Jushi Industry Co., Ltd., Guidance for Timing and Spirals, [Retrieved on April 30, 2016], Internet, <http://www.ueharajushi.co.jp/>

实用新型内容Utility model content

实用新型所要解决的课题Problems to be solved by utility models

上述专利文献1的图1中,记载了存在缺陷的容器用于在拣选星形轮向排出部排出的通路。但是,从拣选星形轮排出了的容器在通路上排列,被从拣选星形轮排出了的后续的容器推压,由此使该容器从上游侧向下游侧移动而将其搬出,在设置这样的通路的情况下,存在如下的问题。In FIG. 1 of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, there is described a passage for a defective container to be discharged to a discharge unit on a sorting star wheel. However, the containers discharged from the sorting star wheel are arranged on the passage, and are pushed by the subsequent container discharged from the picking star wheel, thereby moving the container from the upstream side to the downstream side and carrying it out. In the case of such a path, there are the following problems.

即,在该通路,不设置搬运容器的动力,而被从拣选星形轮排出了的后续的容器推压,由此使容器从上游侧向下游侧依次移动。因此,相对于通路上的最末尾的容器停止,若从搬出转子排出了的容器势头猛烈地与该最末尾的容器接触,则有容器破损的担忧。That is, in this passage, no motive force for conveying the container is provided, but the subsequent container discharged from the sorting star wheel is pushed, thereby moving the container sequentially from the upstream side to the downstream side. Therefore, when the last container on the path stops, if the container discharged from the unloading rotor violently comes into contact with the last container, there is a possibility that the container may be damaged.

因此,本实用新型的课题在于提供实现装置的低制造成本、小型化并且由星形轮拣选搬出且从该星形轮排出了的容器在排出后当在通路上接触时不会破损的检查装置以及容器搬出方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an inspection device that achieves low manufacturing cost and miniaturization of the device, and that is not damaged when containers discharged from the star wheel are sorted out and discharged from the star wheel when they come into contact with the passage. And how to carry out the container.

用于解决课题的方案Solution to the problem

为了解决上述课题,本实用新型的方案1是一种检查装置,其特征在于,具备:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a solution 1 of the present invention is an inspection device, which is characterized in that it has:

对填充有液体的容器进行检查的检查部;inspection department for inspections of containers filled with liquids;

分别进行旋转驱动而向上述检查部供给上述容器,并且对由上述检查部检查完的上述容器进行拣选并分别搬出的多个星形轮;A plurality of star wheels that supply the containers to the inspection unit by rotationally driving them, and sort and carry out the containers inspected by the inspection unit;

使由上述星形轮拣选搬出并从该星形轮排出的上述容器排列,且被从上述星形轮排出的后续的上述容器推压,从而使该容器从上游侧向下游侧移动并搬出的通路;以及Arranging the above-mentioned containers sorted out by the above-mentioned star wheel and discharged from the above-mentioned star wheel, and being pushed by the subsequent above-mentioned container discharged from the above-mentioned star wheel, so that the container is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side and carried out access; and

设于上述通路的入口部分,且在从上述星形轮排出的上述容器与上述通路上的先行的容器接触时被夹在两容器之间而缓冲该两容器的接触的缓冲部件。The buffer member is provided at the entrance of the passage, and when the container discharged from the star wheel contacts the preceding container on the passage, it is sandwiched between the two containers to buffer the contact between the two containers.

方案2根据方案1所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 2 The inspection device according to solution 1, characterized in that,

上述缓冲部件具备:The above-mentioned cushioning member has:

沿周向连续地形成且承接上述容器的多个承接部;A plurality of receiving portions formed continuously in the circumferential direction and receiving the container;

在上述各承接部间沿径向伸出设置且缓冲上述两容器的接触的缓冲部;以及A buffer portion protruding radially between the above-mentioned receiving portions and buffering the contact between the two containers; and

使被上述容器推压的上述缓冲部件沿周向旋转的旋转轴。A rotating shaft that rotates the buffer member pushed by the container in a circumferential direction.

方案3根据方案2所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 3 The inspection device according to solution 2, characterized in that,

上述缓冲部是橡胶制的。The buffer portion is made of rubber.

方案4根据方案2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 4 The inspection device according to solution 2 or 3, characterized in that,

上述缓冲部形成有切口,以便提高弹性。The buffer portion is formed with cutouts to improve elasticity.

方案5根据方案2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 5 The inspection device according to solution 2 or 3, characterized in that,

上述缓冲部件是能够配置于如下位置的形状,该位置为:在上述缓冲部件旋转而由上述缓冲部缓冲了先行的上述容器后,不妨碍其后续的容器而能够由下一个上述缓冲部缓冲该后续的容器的位置。The buffer member has a shape that can be arranged at a position where, after the preceding container is buffered by the buffer portion by the rotation of the buffer member, the next container can be buffered by the next buffer portion without interfering with the subsequent container. The location of the subsequent container.

方案6根据方案2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 6 The inspection device according to solution 2 or 3, characterized in that,

上述缓冲部件在与上述两容器接触时使上述星形轮所引起的后续的容器的移动速度为最小。The buffer member minimizes the moving speed of the subsequent container caused by the star wheel when it comes into contact with the two containers.

方案7根据方案5所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 7 The inspection device according to solution 5, characterized in that,

具备棘轮机构,该棘轮机构对上述缓冲部件的旋转位置进行定位,以便能够配置于:上述缓冲部件旋转而由上述缓冲部缓冲了先行的上述容器后,不妨碍其后续的容器而能够由下一个上述缓冲部缓冲该后续的容器的位置。Equipped with a ratchet mechanism for positioning the rotational position of the buffer member so that it can be arranged so that after the buffer member rotates and the preceding container is buffered by the buffer portion, the next container can be replaced without interfering with the subsequent container. The said buffer part buffers the position of the following container.

方案8根据方案7所述的检查装置,其特征在于,Solution 8 The inspection device according to solution 7, characterized in that,

具备与上述缓冲部同轴设置且用于与上述棘轮机构抵接而对上述缓冲部件的旋转位置进行定位的抵接部。A contact part provided coaxially with the buffer part and configured to contact the ratchet mechanism to position the rotational position of the buffer member is provided.

实用新型的效果如下。The effects of the utility model are as follows.

根据本实用新型,能够提供实现装置的低制造成本、小型化并且由星形轮拣选搬出且从该星形轮排出了的容器在排出后当在通路上接触时不会破损的检查装置以及容器搬出方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inspection device and a container that realize low manufacturing cost and miniaturization of the device, and that the containers that are sorted out by the star wheel and discharged from the star wheel are not damaged when they come into contact with the path after discharge. Move out method.

通过以下的实施方式的说明,除上述以外的课题、结构以及效果会变得清楚。Problems, configurations, and effects other than the above will become clear from the description of the following embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是从上观察本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from above.

图2(a)是本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置中的缓冲装置的俯视图图2(b)是其主视图。Fig. 2(a) is a top view of the buffer device in an inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2(b) is a front view thereof.

图3是本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置中的缓冲部件的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a buffer component in an inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置中的缓冲部件的其它例子的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a plan view of another example of the buffer member in the inspection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5(a)~图5(f)是以图5(a)~图5(f)的顺序按时间经过来说明本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置中的从星形轮向通路进行的被检体的交接的说明图。Fig. 5 (a) ~ Fig. 5 (f) is to illustrate in the inspection device of an embodiment of the present utility model in the order of Fig. 5 (a) ~ Fig. 5 (f) by time passing from star wheel An explanatory diagram of the handover of the subject.

图6(a)~图(d)是以图6(a)~图6(d)的顺序按时间经过来说明本实用新型的一个实施例的检查装置的课题的说明图。6( a ) to ( d ) are explanatory diagrams illustrating the problems of the inspection device according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of FIG. 6( a ) to FIG. 6( d ) over time.

图中:In the picture:

4—检查部,5、7—拣选星形轮,13—供给星形轮,14—搬运星形轮,51—通路,61—缓冲部件,62—旋转轴,63—承接部,64—缓冲部,65—切口,70—棘轮机构,76—抵接部,PS—被检体(容器),S—检查装置。4—inspection department, 5, 7—selecting star wheel, 13—supply star wheel, 14—transporting star wheel, 51—passage, 61—buffer component, 62—rotating shaft, 63—receiving part, 64—buffer Part, 65—incision, 70—ratche mechanism, 76—contact portion, PS—subject (container), S—inspection device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,使用附图对本实用新型的实施例进行说明。Hereinafter, the Example of this invention is demonstrated using drawing.

图1是从上观察的本实施方式的检查装置S的结构示意图。图1中,检查装置S利用具有检查用的摄像机等的检查部4对搭载于检查星形轮2的外周的被检体PS的外观内容进行检查,并根据检查结果由拣选星形轮5向拣选部6送出合格品,或者由拣选星形轮7向排出部(排出托盘)8排出有缺陷的被检体PS。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an inspection device S according to the present embodiment viewed from above. In FIG. 1 , the inspection device S inspects the appearance and content of the object PS mounted on the outer periphery of the inspection star wheel 2 by using the inspection unit 4 having a camera for inspection, etc. The sorting unit 6 sends out a good product, or the sorting star wheel 7 discharges a defective sample PS to a discharge unit (discharge tray) 8 .

此处,本实施方式的检查装置S的检查对象亦即被检体PS例如是安瓿、管形药瓶、载药注射器之类的填充有透光性的液剂的透光性的容器。Here, the object PS to be inspected by the inspection device S of this embodiment is, for example, a translucent container filled with a translucent liquid such as an ampoule, vial, or prefilled syringe.

另一方面,对于以直立状态对朝向被检体PS的供给方向而向下方缓慢地倾斜的供给输送机9供给的大量被检体PS而言,被朝向该供给方向而将搬运宽度限制为较窄的导向部件10导向,而经由供给引导部件11向供给星形轮13供给。符号12是供给引导部件11的引导部件驱动部。被检体PS接着经由搬运星形轮14而向检查星形轮2供给,并搭载于该检查星形轮2。On the other hand, for a large number of samples PS supplied in an upright state to the supply conveyor 9 that is gradually inclined downward toward the supply direction of the samples PS, the conveyance width is limited to a relatively small amount in the supply direction. The narrow guide member 10 guides and supplies to the supply star wheel 13 via the supply guide member 11 . Reference numeral 12 denotes a guide member driving unit of the supply guide member 11 . Next, the subject PS is supplied to the inspection starwheel 2 via the transfer starwheel 14 and is loaded on the inspection starwheel 2 .

被检体PS中有缺陷的被检体PS从拣选星形轮7排出,经由通路51被搬运而向排出部8排出。Defective samples PS among the samples PS are discharged from the sorting star wheel 7 , conveyed through the path 51 , and discharged to the discharge unit 8 .

接下来,对拣选星形轮7与通路51之间的连接部a进行说明。Next, the connection part a between the sorting star wheel 7 and the passage 51 is demonstrated.

图6(a)~图6(d)是以图6(a)~图6(d)的顺序按时间经过说明连接部a中的从拣选星形轮7向通路51进行的被检体PS的交接的情况的课题的图。如上所述,拣选星形轮7被驱动而向箭头55方向旋转来搬运被检体PS。然后,拣选星形轮7向通路51交接被检体PS。6(a) to 6(d) illustrate the passage of the subject PS from the sorting star wheel 7 to the passage 51 in the connection part a in the order of FIGS. 6(a) to 6(d) over time. A diagram of the subject of the handover situation. As described above, the picking star wheel 7 is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow 55 to convey the subject PS. Then, the sorting star wheel 7 delivers the object PS to the passage 51 .

通路51中,将箭头56方向设为下游侧,由各星形轮作为不合格品而被拣选出的被检体PS被从拣选星形轮7搬出而排列,被从拣选星形轮7搬出后的后续的被检体PS如图6(a)、图6(b)的顺序所示地移动。由此,如图6(c)、图6(d)的顺序所示,由从拣选星形轮7搬出来的被检体PS,对在通路51排列的被检体PS进行推压。因此,在通路51,先行的被检体PS受到后续的被检体PS的推压而从上游侧向下游侧沿箭头56方向移动而朝向排出部8被搬出(图6(d))。这样,在通路51,不设置搬运被检体PS的动力,各被检体PS被从拣选星形轮7侧搬出来的后续的被检体PS推压而沿箭头56方向依次移动。In the passage 51, the direction of the arrow 56 is defined as the downstream side, and the objects PS sorted out by the star wheels as defective products are carried out from the sorting star wheels 7 and arranged, and are carried out from the sorting star wheels 7. The subsequent subjects PS move in the sequence shown in Fig. 6(a) and Fig. 6(b). Thereby, as shown in the order of FIG. 6( c ) and FIG. 6( d ), the subjects PS arranged in the path 51 are pressed by the subjects PS carried out from the sorting star wheel 7 . Therefore, in the path 51 , the preceding subject PS is pushed by the following subject PS, moves from the upstream side to the downstream side in the direction of the arrow 56 , and is carried out toward the discharge unit 8 ( FIG. 6( d )). In this way, no power for transporting the subject PS is provided in the path 51 , and each subject PS is pressed by the subsequent subject PS carried out from the sorting star wheel 7 side to move sequentially in the direction of the arrow 56 .

由此,在通路51排列的各被检体PS在不从拣选星形轮7供给被检体PS时静止,而从拣选星形轮7搬出来的后续的被检体PS以与拣选星形轮7的旋转速度对应的规定速度与该通路51上的最末尾的被检体PS接触(图6(c))。As a result, the subjects PS arranged in the path 51 are at rest when the subjects PS are not supplied from the sorting starwheel 7, and the subsequent subjects PS carried out from the sorting starwheel 7 are aligned with the sorting starwheel 7. The predetermined speed corresponding to the rotational speed of the wheel 7 comes into contact with the last subject PS on the path 51 ( FIG. 6( c )).

因此,当后续的来自拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS与通路51上的最末尾的被检体PS接触后,有被检体PS破损的担忧。Therefore, when the subsequent sample PS from the side of the sorting star wheel 7 comes into contact with the last sample PS on the path 51 , there is a possibility that the sample PS may be damaged.

与此相对,上述的非专利文献1中公开了如下技术:利用同步螺杆在导轨上搬运从自动机出来后的容器,通过逐渐地缩小同步螺杆的间距,从而随着靠近在导轨上排列的最后列的容器而使搬运的容器的速度降低,而不会使容器破损。In contrast, the above-mentioned non-patent document 1 discloses the following technology: using the synchronous screw to transport the container after coming out of the automatic machine on the guide rail, by gradually reducing the pitch of the synchronous screw, so as to approach the last container arranged on the guide rail The speed of handling containers can be reduced without breaking the containers.

然而,非专利文献1的装置的装置结构大型,从而有装置的制造成本增大、大型化的问题。However, the device of Non-Patent Document 1 has a large device structure, which has the problem of increasing the manufacturing cost and increasing the size of the device.

因此,本实施方式的检查装置S中,设置图2所示的缓冲装置60,来防止产生上述那样的问题。以下,对缓冲装置60的详细结构进行说明。图2(a)是缓冲装置60的俯视图,图2(b)是缓冲装置60的主视图。Therefore, in the inspection apparatus S of the present embodiment, the buffer device 60 shown in FIG. 2 is provided to prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned problems. Hereinafter, a detailed structure of the buffer device 60 will be described. FIG. 2( a ) is a plan view of the shock absorber 60 , and FIG. 2( b ) is a front view of the shock absorber 60 .

缓冲装置60在从拣选星形轮7向通路51交接被检体PS的区域内,以隔着通路51而与拣选星形轮7的侧部对置的方式配置于通路51的附近位置。缓冲装置60具备缓冲部件61。缓冲部件61是在从拣选星形轮7排出了的被检体PS与通路51上的先行的被检体PS接触时被夹在两被检体PS之间而缓冲该两被检体PS的接触的部件。The buffer device 60 is disposed in the vicinity of the passage 51 so as to face the side of the sorting star wheel 7 across the passage 51 in a region where the object PS is passed from the sorting star wheel 7 to the passage 51 . The buffer device 60 includes a buffer member 61 . The buffer member 61 is sandwiched between the two samples PS when the sample PS discharged from the sorting star wheel 7 comes into contact with the preceding sample PS on the path 51, and buffers the two samples PS. parts in contact.

在通路51的两侧,设有作为用于形成通路51的导向部件的侧导向件58、59。并且,缓冲部件61通过旋转轴62而自由旋转地安装在侧导向件58上。On both sides of the passage 51 , side guides 58 , 59 as guide members for forming the passage 51 are provided. Further, the buffer member 61 is rotatably attached to the side guide 58 via a rotation shaft 62 .

缓冲部件61是叶轮状的部件,具备在周向上连续地形成且承接被检体PS的多个承接部63、和在各承接部63间沿缓冲部件61的径向伸出设置且缓冲被检体PS彼此的接触的缓冲部64。缓冲部件61被由承接部63承接的被检体PS推压,而以旋转轴62为旋转中心沿其周向旋转。The cushioning member 61 is an impeller-shaped member, and has a plurality of receiving portions 63 formed continuously in the circumferential direction and receiving the subject PS, and between the receiving portions 63 protruding in the radial direction of the buffering member 61, the cushioning is provided. The buffer portion 64 for the contact between the specimens PS. The cushioning member 61 is pressed by the subject PS received by the receiving portion 63 , and rotates in its circumferential direction with the rotation shaft 62 as a rotation center.

图3是缓冲部件61的俯视图。作为缓冲部件61、尤其是其缓冲部64的形成材料,能够使用各种材料,但若是橡胶制的,则能够提高弹性,从而优选。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the cushioning member 61 . Various materials can be used as the forming material of the cushioning member 61 , especially the cushioning portion 64 thereof, but rubber is preferable because it can improve elasticity.

图4是缓冲部件61的其它例子的俯视图。即,如图4的例子所示,也可以在缓冲部64的长度方向中央部,以提高缓冲部64的弹性的方式形成有切口65。FIG. 4 is a plan view of another example of the cushioning member 61 . That is, as shown in the example of FIG. 4 , a notch 65 may be formed in the longitudinal center portion of the buffer portion 64 to increase the elasticity of the buffer portion 64 .

返回图2,缓冲装置60具备棘轮机构70。棘轮机构70具备固定在侧导向件58上的支承台71、一端固定于支承台71的板簧72、以及固定于板簧72的另一端的滚轮架73。在滚轮架73的前端部,以通过旋转轴74沿水平方向自由旋转的方式设有滚轮75。Returning to FIG. 2 , the shock absorber 60 includes a ratchet mechanism 70 . The ratchet mechanism 70 includes a support base 71 fixed to the side guide 58 , a leaf spring 72 whose one end is fixed to the support base 71 , and a roller frame 73 fixed to the other end of the leaf spring 72 . A roller 75 is provided at a front end portion of the roller frame 73 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction via a rotating shaft 74 .

在旋转轴62的缓冲部件61的上部,设有抵接部(凸轮板)76。在该抵接部76的圆周部分,连续地形成有多个凹形状与滚轮75的圆周面对照的凹部77。滚轮75通过板簧72的弹力而弹性地抵接在抵接部76。On the upper portion of the buffer member 61 of the rotating shaft 62, a contact portion (cam plate) 76 is provided. In the peripheral portion of the contact portion 76, a plurality of concave portions 77 having a concave shape corresponding to the peripheral surface of the roller 75 are continuously formed. The roller 75 elastically abuts against the abutting portion 76 by the elastic force of the leaf spring 72 .

这样,棘轮机构70的滚轮75与抵接部76抵接,而以抵接部76和旋转轴62对同轴设置的缓冲部件61的旋转位置进行定位。并且,以配置于如下位置的方式对缓冲部件61的旋转位置进行定位,该位置为:在缓冲部件61通过该棘轮机构70而旋转并由缓冲部64缓冲了先行的被检体PS后,不妨碍其后续的被检体PS而能够由下一个缓冲部64缓冲该后续的被检体PS的位置(后述详细结构)。In this way, the roller 75 of the ratchet mechanism 70 comes into contact with the contact portion 76 , and the rotational position of the buffer member 61 provided coaxially is positioned by the contact portion 76 and the rotation shaft 62 . Then, the rotational position of the buffer member 61 is positioned so as to be arranged at a position where, after the buffer member 61 is rotated by the ratchet mechanism 70 and the buffer unit 64 buffers the preceding subject PS, The position where the subsequent subject PS is blocked by the subsequent buffer unit 64 can be buffered (the detailed configuration will be described later).

即,当未由从拣选星形轮7搬出来的被检体PS推压缓冲部64时,滚轮75因板簧72的弹力而与抵接部76的一个凹部77卡合,从而决定缓冲部件61的停止位置。然后,向通路51侧伸出的缓冲部64位于通路51内,而由从拣选星形轮7搬出来的被检体PS推压。由此,缓冲部件61克服板簧72的弹力而旋转,滚轮75与抵接部76的下一个凹部77卡合,从而决定缓冲部件61的下一个停止位置。That is, when the buffer portion 64 is not pushed by the object PS carried out from the picking star wheel 7, the roller 75 is engaged with one concave portion 77 of the abutting portion 76 due to the elastic force of the plate spring 72, thereby determining the buffer member. 61 stop position. Then, the buffer portion 64 protruding toward the passage 51 side is located in the passage 51 , and is pressed by the subject PS carried out from the sorting star wheel 7 . Accordingly, the buffer member 61 rotates against the elastic force of the leaf spring 72 , and the roller 75 engages with the next concave portion 77 of the contact portion 76 , thereby determining the next stop position of the buffer member 61 .

接下来,对棘轮机构70所引起的缓冲部件61的详细动作进行说明。图5(a)~图5(f)是以图5(a)~图5(f)的顺序按时间经过说明缓冲部件61的动作的说明图。图5(a)~图5(f)中,箭头81表示拣选星形轮7的旋转方向,箭头82表示缓冲部件61的旋转方向。Next, the detailed operation of the buffer member 61 by the ratchet mechanism 70 will be described. 5( a ) to 5( f ) are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the cushioning member 61 in the order of FIGS. 5( a ) to 5( f ) over time. In FIGS. 5( a ) to 5 ( f ), arrow 81 indicates the rotation direction of sorting star wheel 7 , and arrow 82 indicates the rotation direction of buffer member 61 .

首先,当未由从拣选星形轮7搬出来的被检体PS推压缓冲部64时,如图5(a)所示,因棘轮机构70,一个缓冲部64在通路51的最末尾的被检体PS与从拣选星形轮7搬出来的被检体PS之间以与这些被检体PS取得距离的方式存在。First, when the buffer portion 64 is not pushed by the object PS carried out from the sorting star wheel 7, as shown in FIG. The subjects PS and the subjects PS unloaded from the sorting star wheel 7 exist at a distance from these subjects PS.

接下来,如图5(b)所示,若从拣选星形轮7搬出被检体PS,则该被检体PS进入承接部63,由该被检体PS推压上述的缓冲部64,而缓冲部件61开始旋转。由此,通路51的最末尾的被检体PS与拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS之间的距离缩小。Next, as shown in FIG. 5( b ), when the object PS is carried out from the sorting star wheel 7, the object PS enters the receiving portion 63, and the above-mentioned buffer portion 64 is pushed by the object PS, And the buffer member 61 starts to rotate. As a result, the distance between the last object PS in the path 51 and the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 is reduced.

接下来,如图5(c)所示,由于拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS因拣选星形轮7的旋转而进一步推压上述的缓冲部64,所以缓冲部件61进一步旋转。由此,缓冲部件61推压通路51的最末尾的被检体PS,而在通路51排列的各被检体PS向箭头83方向移动。Next, as shown in FIG. 5( c ), since the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 further presses the aforementioned buffer portion 64 due to the rotation of the sorting star wheel 7 , the buffer member 61 further rotates. As a result, the buffer member 61 presses the last subject PS in the passage 51 , and the subjects PS arranged in the passage 51 move in the direction of the arrow 83 .

接下来,如图5(d)所示,由于拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS因拣选星形轮7的旋转而进一步推压上述的缓冲部64,所以缓冲部件61与图5(c)的状态相比进一步旋转。由此,缓冲部件61推压通路51的最末尾的被检体PS,而在通路51排列的各被检体PS与图5(c)的状态相比进一步向箭头83方向移动。然后,缓冲部件61的旋转与图5(c)的状态相比前进,从而被夹在拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS之间的缓冲部64开始从该两被检体PS之间离开。由此,该两被检体PS间的距离缩小。Next, as shown in FIG. 5( d ), since the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 further pushes the above-mentioned buffer portion 64 due to the rotation of the picking star wheel 7 , the buffer member 61 and FIG. 5 ( c) is rotated further than the state. As a result, the buffer member 61 presses the last subject PS in the passage 51 , and the subjects PS arranged in the passage 51 move further in the direction of the arrow 83 than in the state of FIG. 5( c ). Then, the rotation of the buffer member 61 advances compared to the state shown in FIG. 64 starts to leave between the two subjects PS. As a result, the distance between the two subjects PS is reduced.

接下来,如图5(e)所示,由于拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS因拣选星形轮7的旋转而进一步推压上述的缓冲部64,所以缓冲部件61与图5(d)的状态相比进一步旋转。然后,缓冲部件61推压通路51的最末尾的被检体PS,而在通路51排列的各被检体PS与图5(d)的状态相比进一步向箭头83方向移动。然后,缓冲部件61的旋转与图5(d)的状态相比前进,从而被夹在拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS之间的缓冲部64与图5(d)的状态相比从该两被检体PS之间进一步离开。由此,该两被检体PS间的距离与图5(d)的状态相比进一步缩小。Next, as shown in FIG. 5( e ), since the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 further presses the above-mentioned buffer portion 64 due to the rotation of the picking star wheel 7 , the buffer member 61 and FIG. 5 ( d) is rotated further than the state. Then, the buffer member 61 presses the last subject PS in the passage 51 , and the subjects PS arranged in the passage 51 move further in the direction of the arrow 83 than in the state of FIG. 5( d ). Then, the rotation of the buffer member 61 advances compared to the state of FIG. 64 is farther away from between the two subjects PS than in the state of FIG. 5( d ). As a result, the distance between the two subjects PS is further reduced compared to the state shown in FIG. 5( d ).

接下来,如图5(f)所示,由于拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS因拣选星形轮7的旋转而进一步推压上述的缓冲部64,所以缓冲部件61与图5(e)的状态相比进一步旋转。此时,拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS几乎从拣选星形轮7脱离。然后,被夹在拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS之间的缓冲部64几乎完全从该两被检体PS之间离开。由此,拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS接触,但由于缓冲部64存在于上述两被检体PS之间,从而拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS以与拣选星形轮7的搬运速度相比充分减速了的状态与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS接触。Next, as shown in FIG. 5(f), since the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 further presses the above-mentioned buffer portion 64 due to the rotation of the picking star wheel 7, the buffer member 61 and FIG. The state of e) is further rotated than that. At this time, the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 is almost separated from the sorting star wheel 7 . Then, the buffer portion 64 sandwiched between the sample PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 and the last sample PS of the passage 51 is almost completely separated from between the two samples PS. As a result, the object PS on the side of the star wheel 7 is in contact with the object PS at the end of the path 51, but since the buffer portion 64 exists between the two objects PS, the object PS on the side of the star wheel 7 is picked up. The object PS at the end of the path 51 contacts the object PS at the end of the path 51 in a state sufficiently decelerated compared with the conveyance speed of the sorting star wheel 7 .

如上所述,缓冲部件61是叶轮状的部件,具备沿周向连续地形成且承接被检体PS的多个承接部63、和在各承接部63间沿缓冲部件61的径向伸出设置且缓冲被检体PS彼此的接触的缓冲部64。并且,各承接部63、各缓冲部64的间隔等如图3(或者图4)中举例表示那样。由此,缓冲部件61成为配置于如下形状:该位置为,在缓冲部件61旋转而由缓冲部64缓冲了先行的被检体PS(通路51的最末尾的被检体PS)之后,不妨碍其后续的拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS而能够利用下一个缓冲部64缓冲该后续的被检体PS的位置。不妨碍该情况下的后续的拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS而将缓冲部64配置于能够由下一个缓冲部64缓冲该后续的被检体PS的位置的状态是上述的图5(a)的状态。As described above, the cushioning member 61 is an impeller-shaped member, and includes a plurality of receiving portions 63 formed continuously in the circumferential direction to receive the subject PS, and between the receiving portions 63 , the cushioning member 61 protrudes in the radial direction of the buffering member 61 . A buffer unit 64 is provided to buffer the contact between the subjects PS. In addition, the intervals between the respective receiving portions 63 and the respective buffer portions 64 are as shown by way of example in FIG. 3 (or FIG. 4 ). As a result, the buffer member 61 is arranged in a shape that does not interfere with the preceding subject PS (the last subject PS in the path 51 ) after the buffer member 61 rotates and the buffer unit 64 buffers the preceding subject PS. The position of the subsequent sample PS on the star wheel 7 side can be buffered by the next buffer unit 64 . The state in which the buffer unit 64 is arranged at a position where the subsequent subject PS can be buffered by the next buffer unit 64 without interfering with the subsequent subject PS on the side of the star wheel 7 in this case is the above-mentioned FIG. 5 . (a) State.

并且,当缓冲部件61与通路51的最末尾的被检体PS和拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS接触时,能够将后续的拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS的利用拣选星形轮7的移动速度设为最小。In addition, when the buffer member 61 is in contact with the object PS at the end of the path 51 and the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 , it is possible to reduce the utilization of the subsequent object PS on the side of the picking star wheel 7 . The speed of movement of the star wheel 7 is set to a minimum.

通过这样的图5(a)~图5(f)的动作,实现了如下容器搬出方法:利用设于通路51的入口部分的缓冲部件61,从拣选星形轮7排出的被检体PS在与通路51上的先行的被检体PS接触时被夹在两被检体PS之间而缓冲与该两被检体PS的接触。5(a) to 5(f), a method for carrying out the container is realized: using the buffer member 61 provided at the entrance of the passage 51, the object PS discharged from the sorting star wheel 7 is When coming into contact with the preceding subject PS on the path 51 , it is sandwiched between the two subjects PS to cushion the contact with the two subjects PS.

根据以上说明的检查装置S,在通路51的最末尾的被检体PS与拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS之间夹着缓冲部件61的缓冲部64,而缓冲两被检体PS的接触。由此,能够提供实现低制造成本、装置的小型化,并且被检体PS不会因通路51的最末尾的被检体PS与拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS的接触而破损的检查装置S以及容器搬出方法。According to the inspection apparatus S described above, the buffer portion 64 of the buffer member 61 is interposed between the last object PS of the path 51 and the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7, and both objects PS are buffered. s contact. Thus, it is possible to provide a device that realizes low manufacturing cost and miniaturization of the device, and does not damage the object PS at the end of the path 51 due to contact with the object PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 . Check the device S and the method of carrying out the container.

并且,缓冲部件61具备沿周向连续地形成且承接被检体PS的多个承接部63、在各承接部63间沿径向伸出设置且缓冲上述两被检体PS的接触的缓冲部64、以及使由被检体PS推压的缓冲部件61沿周向旋转的旋转轴62。由此,利用以比较简易的结构的缓冲部件61为中心的缓冲装置60,能够实现低制造成本、装置的小型化同时实现防止被检体PS的破损。Further, the buffer member 61 includes a plurality of receiving portions 63 formed continuously in the circumferential direction to receive the subject PS, and a buffer portion protruding radially between the receiving portions 63 to buffer the contact between the two subjects PS. 64, and the rotating shaft 62 for rotating the buffer member 61 pressed by the subject PS in the circumferential direction. Thus, using the cushioning device 60 centered on the cushioning member 61 having a relatively simple structure, it is possible to achieve low manufacturing costs, downsizing the device, and preventing damage to the subject PS.

并且,当图3、图4所示缓冲部件61为橡胶制时,能够弹性地保持被检体PS,在防止被检体PS的破损方面优选。In addition, when the buffer member 61 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is made of rubber, it can elastically hold the subject PS, which is preferable in terms of preventing damage to the subject PS.

另外,如图4所示,若在缓冲部64形成其长度方向的切口65,则能够提高缓冲部64的弹性,当然,在防止被检体PS的破损方面优选。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 , if the notches 65 in the longitudinal direction are formed in the cushioning portion 64 , the elasticity of the cushioning portion 64 can be improved, which is of course preferable in preventing damage to the subject PS.

并且,如上所述,缓冲部件61是配置于在缓冲部件61旋转而由缓冲部64缓冲了先行的被检体PS后、不妨碍其后续的被检体PS而能够由下一个缓冲部64缓冲该后续的被检体PS的位置的形状(图5(a)、图3、图4)。由此,缓冲部64不会妨碍被检体PS从拣选星形轮7侧的进入,从而能够防止被检体PS的破损。In addition, as described above, the buffer member 61 is disposed so that after the preceding subject PS is buffered by the buffer unit 64 after the buffer member 61 rotates, the subsequent subject PS can be buffered by the next buffer unit 64 without interfering with the subsequent subject PS. This subsequent shape of the position of the subject PS ( FIG. 5( a ), FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 ). Accordingly, the buffer unit 64 does not hinder the entry of the subject PS from the side of the sorting star wheel 7 , and damage to the subject PS can be prevented.

另外,缓冲部件61在与上述两被检体PS接触时,将拣选星形轮7的驱动所引起的后续的拣选星形轮7侧的被检体PS的移动速度设为最小。由此,能够使从拣选星形轮7侧向通路51搬出的被检体PS的移动速度充分减少,而能够防止被检体PS的破损。In addition, the buffer member 61 minimizes the subsequent movement speed of the subject PS on the side of the sorting star wheel 7 caused by the driving of the sorting star wheel 7 when it comes into contact with the above-mentioned two subjects PS. Accordingly, the moving speed of the subject PS carried out from the side of the sorting star wheel 7 to the passage 51 can be sufficiently reduced, and damage to the subject PS can be prevented.

并且,由于具备棘轮机构70、和与该棘轮机构70的滚轮75抵接的抵接部76,所以能够以如下方式对缓冲部件61的旋转位置适当地进行定位,即、配置于在缓冲部件61旋转而由缓冲部64缓冲了先行的被检体PS后、不妨碍其后续的被检体PS而能够由下一个缓冲部64缓冲该后续的被检体PS的位置。In addition, since the ratchet mechanism 70 and the abutting portion 76 abutting against the roller 75 of the ratchet mechanism 70 are provided, the rotational position of the buffer member 61 can be appropriately positioned by placing it on the buffer member 61. After the previous subject PS is buffered by the buffer unit 64 by rotation, the subsequent subject PS can be buffered by the next buffer unit 64 without interfering with the subsequent subject PS.

此外,本实用新型不限定于上述的实施例,包括各种变形例。例如,上述的实施例是为了容易理解本实用新型而详细地进行了说明的实施例,不限定于必须具备所说明的全部结构。并且,能够将某实施例的结构的一部分置换为其它实施例的结构,并且,也能够在某实施例的结构上增加其它实施例的结构。并且,也能够对各实施例的结构的一部分进行其它结构的追加、削除、置换。In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, Various modified examples are included. For example, the above-mentioned embodiment is the embodiment which demonstrated in detail in order to understand this invention easily, and is not limited to what must have all the structures demonstrated. Furthermore, a part of the structure of a certain example can be replaced with the structure of another example, and the structure of another example can also be added to the structure of a certain example. In addition, it is also possible to add, delete, or replace other configurations to part of the configurations of the respective embodiments.

Claims (8)

1.一种检查装置,其特征在于,具备:1. An inspection device, characterized in that it possesses: 对填充有液体的容器进行检查的检查部;inspection department for inspections of containers filled with liquids; 分别进行旋转驱动而向上述检查部供给上述容器,并且对由上述检查部检查完的上述容器进行拣选并分别搬出的多个星形轮;A plurality of star wheels that supply the containers to the inspection unit by rotationally driving them, and sort and carry out the containers inspected by the inspection unit; 使由上述星形轮拣选搬出并从该星形轮排出的上述容器排列,且被从上述星形轮排出的后续的上述容器推压,从而使该容器从上游侧向下游侧移动并搬出的通路;以及Arranging the above-mentioned containers sorted out by the above-mentioned star wheel and discharged from the above-mentioned star wheel, and being pushed by the subsequent above-mentioned container discharged from the above-mentioned star wheel, so that the container is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side and carried out access; and 设于上述通路的入口部分,且在从上述星形轮排出的上述容器与上述通路上的先行的容器接触时被夹在两容器之间而缓冲该两容器的接触的缓冲部件。The buffer member is provided at the entrance of the passage, and when the container discharged from the star wheel contacts the preceding container on the passage, it is sandwiched between the two containers to buffer the contact between the two containers. 2.根据权利要求1所述的检查装置,其特征在于,2. The inspection device according to claim 1, wherein: 上述缓冲部件具备:The above-mentioned cushioning member has: 沿周向连续地形成且承接上述容器的多个承接部;A plurality of receiving portions formed continuously in the circumferential direction and receiving the container; 在上述各承接部间沿径向伸出设置且缓冲上述两容器的接触的缓冲部;以及A buffer portion protruding radially between the above-mentioned receiving portions and buffering the contact between the two containers; and 使被上述容器推压的上述缓冲部件沿周向旋转的旋转轴。A rotating shaft that rotates the buffer member pushed by the container in a circumferential direction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的检查装置,其特征在于,3. The inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, 上述缓冲部是橡胶制的。The buffer portion is made of rubber. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,4. The inspection device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, 上述缓冲部形成有切口,以便提高弹性。The above-mentioned cushioning portion is formed with cutouts to improve elasticity. 5.根据权利要求2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,5. The inspection device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, 上述缓冲部件是能够配置于如下位置的形状,该位置为:在上述缓冲部件旋转而由上述缓冲部缓冲了先行的上述容器后,不妨碍其后续的容器而能够由下一个上述缓冲部缓冲该后续的容器的位置。The buffer member has a shape that can be arranged at a position where, after the preceding container is buffered by the buffer portion by the rotation of the buffer member, the next container can be buffered by the next buffer portion without interfering with the subsequent container. The location of the subsequent container. 6.根据权利要求2或3所述的检查装置,其特征在于,6. The inspection device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, 上述缓冲部件在与上述两容器接触时使上述星形轮所引起的后续的容器的移动速度为最小。The buffer member minimizes the moving speed of the subsequent container caused by the star wheel when it comes into contact with the two containers. 7.根据权利要求5所述的检查装置,其特征在于,7. The inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 具备棘轮机构,该棘轮机构对上述缓冲部件的旋转位置进行定位,以便能够配置于:上述缓冲部件旋转而由上述缓冲部缓冲了先行的上述容器后,不妨碍其后续的容器而能够由下一个上述缓冲部缓冲该后续的容器的位置。Equipped with a ratchet mechanism for positioning the rotational position of the buffer member so that it can be arranged so that after the buffer member rotates and the preceding container is buffered by the buffer portion, the next container can be replaced without interfering with the subsequent container. The said buffer part buffers the position of the following container. 8.根据权利要求7所述的检查装置,其特征在于,8. The inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, 具备与上述缓冲部同轴设置且用于与上述棘轮机构抵接而对上述缓冲部件的旋转位置进行定位的抵接部。A contact part provided coaxially with the buffer part and configured to contact the ratchet mechanism to position the rotational position of the buffer member is provided.
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