CN204752991U - Parallel spinning device of two long filament syntropy feedings of single driving - Google Patents
Parallel spinning device of two long filament syntropy feedings of single driving Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型给出一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置,该装置采用在空心锭子上通过双轴承结构连接上下两个空心筒,其中下空心筒通过皮带由电机带动,上空心筒和下空心筒之间通过铁质连接杆连接,第一长丝和第二长丝分别放置在上下空心筒外的上下圆盘上,使用时,采用上下空心筒之间的连接杆连接,可实现单电机对双空心筒的同时同速同向带动,纺纱时,采用双长丝可实现对平行纺纱中对芯纱的双包缠,继而提高成纱质量,同时双长丝可采用不同颜色或不同材质,继而丰富纱线外观样式,提高产品附加值。
The utility model provides a single-drive double filament feeding parallel spinning device in the same direction. The device uses a double-bearing structure on the hollow spindle to connect the upper and lower hollow cylinders, wherein the lower hollow cylinder is driven by a motor through a belt, and the upper hollow cylinder is driven by a motor. The hollow cylinder and the lower hollow cylinder are connected by iron connecting rods. The first filament and the second filament are respectively placed on the upper and lower discs outside the upper and lower hollow cylinders. When in use, the connecting rods between the upper and lower hollow cylinders are used to connect , can realize single motor to drive double hollow cylinders at the same speed and direction at the same time. When spinning, double filaments can realize double wrapping of core yarn in parallel spinning, and then improve yarn quality. At the same time, double filaments Different colors or different materials can be used to enrich the appearance of the yarn and increase the added value of the product.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及到新型纱线领域,具体涉及到一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置。 The utility model relates to the field of novel yarns, in particular to a parallel spinning device with single transmission and double filaments fed in the same direction.
背景技术 Background technique
平行纺又称包缠纺,其利用空心锭子进行纺纱,用平行纺纱机生产的纱称为平行纱,也称P.L纱。平行纺试讲一根无捻平行纤维条作为芯纱,外包长丝或已纺成的短纤纱,经包缠成纱后绕在筒子上,由于芯纱的纤维没有加捻,因此称为平行纺。当纱线收到拉伸作用时,长丝对短纤条施加径向压力,使短纤维之间产生摩擦力而使平行纱具有一定的强力。 Parallel spinning, also known as wrapping spinning, uses a hollow spindle for spinning, and the yarn produced by a parallel spinning machine is called parallel yarn, also known as P.L yarn. In parallel spinning, a non-twisted parallel fiber strip is used as the core yarn, and the outsourcing filament or spun staple yarn is wound on the bobbin after being wrapped into yarn. Since the fibers of the core yarn are not twisted, it is called Parallel spinning. When the yarn is stretched, the filament exerts radial pressure on the short fiber sliver, which causes friction between the short fibers and makes the parallel yarn have a certain strength.
平行纱可以纱代线,以独特的成纱结构而适用于无捻、弱捻和起绒类产品,给人以一种高档的感觉。但是目前的平行纺纱装置均采用单根长丝或者短纤纱进行外包,使得纺纱品种和成纱质量受到一定的限制。针对此,本实用新型给出一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置,该装置采用在空心锭子上通过双轴承结构连接上下两个空心筒,其中下空心筒通过皮带由电机带动,上空心筒和下空心筒之间通过铁质连接杆连接,第一长丝和第二长丝分别放置在上下空心筒外的上下圆盘上,使用时,采用上下空心筒之间的连接杆连接,可实现单电机对双空心筒的同时同速同向带动,纺纱时,采用双长丝可实现对平行纺纱中对芯纱的双包缠,继而提高成纱质量,同时双长丝可采用不同颜色或不同材质,继而丰富纱线外观样式,提高产品附加值。 Parallel yarn can replace thread, and it is suitable for untwisted, weak twist and pile products with its unique yarn structure, giving people a high-end feeling. However, the current parallel spinning devices all use a single filament or spun yarn for outsourcing, which limits the type of spinning and the quality of the yarn. In view of this, the utility model provides a parallel spinning device with single transmission and double filament feeding in the same direction. The device uses a double bearing structure on the hollow spindle to connect the upper and lower hollow cylinders, wherein the lower hollow cylinder is driven by a motor through a belt. Driven, the upper hollow cylinder and the lower hollow cylinder are connected by an iron connecting rod, and the first filament and the second filament are respectively placed on the upper and lower discs outside the upper and lower hollow cylinders. When in use, the upper and lower hollow cylinders are used The connection of the connecting rod can realize the simultaneous driving of the double hollow cylinders by a single motor at the same speed and in the same direction. When spinning, the use of double filaments can realize double wrapping of the core yarn in parallel spinning, thereby improving the yarn quality, and at the same time Double filaments can be used in different colors or different materials, thereby enriching the appearance of the yarn and increasing the added value of the product.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是给出一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置,以实现单电机对双空心筒的同时同速同向带动,同时采用上下平行放置的双长丝可实现对平行纺纱中对芯纱的双包缠,继而提高成纱质量,双长丝可采用不同颜色或不同材质,继而丰富纱线外观样式,提高产品附加值。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a parallel spinning device with single transmission and double filament feeding in the same direction, so as to realize the simultaneous driving of the double hollow cylinders by a single motor at the same speed and in the same direction, and at the same time, the double filaments placed in parallel up and down can be Realize the double wrapping of the core yarn in parallel spinning, and then improve the quality of the yarn. The double filaments can be used in different colors or different materials, and then enrich the appearance of the yarn and increase the added value of the product.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置,包括牵伸罗拉对、空心锭子、吸风管、牵引罗拉、纱线卷绕筒子,所述牵伸罗拉对包括后罗拉、中罗拉和前罗拉,所述空心锭子位于前罗拉的下方,所述吸风管位于空心锭子的下方,所述吸风管与负压管相连,所述负压管与负压风机相连,所述牵引罗拉位于吸风管的下方,所述纱线卷绕筒子位于牵引罗拉的下方,无捻平行纤维条由所述后罗拉喂入,在所述空心锭子上通过第一上轴承和第一下轴承连接有上空心筒,通过第二上轴承和第二下轴承连接有下空心筒,所述上空心筒和下空心筒通过左连接杆和右连接杆连接,所述左连接杆和右连接杆均为铁质材料,所述左连接杆和右连接杆之间的夹角为180度,所述左连接杆和右连接杆包括上横向连接杆、下横向连接杆和竖向连接杆,所述左连接杆和右连接杆的上横向连接杆一体化连接在上空心筒的下端,下横向连接杆一体化连接在下空心筒的上端,在所述下空心筒的底部连接有皮带,所述皮带由电机带动,在所述上空心筒底部一体化连接有上圆盘,在所述上圆盘外部圆周上加装有上嵌入销,在所述下空心筒底部一体化连接有下圆盘,在所述下圆盘外部圆周上加装有下嵌入销,在所述空心锭子上分别开有上圆孔和下圆孔,所述下圆孔位于上空心筒的顶部之上,所述上圆孔位于下圆孔的上部,第一长丝通过长丝筒嵌入到上圆盘的上嵌入销内而固定在上圆盘上,第二长丝通过长丝筒嵌入到下圆盘的下嵌入销内而固定在下圆盘上,所述第一长丝通过下圆孔喂入空心锭子,所述第二长丝通过上圆孔喂入空心锭子。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a single-drive double-filament feeding parallel spinning device in the same direction, including a drafting roller pair, a hollow spindle, a suction pipe, a traction roller, and a yarn winding bobbin, the drafting roller pair includes a rear roller, a middle roller and a front roller, the hollow spindle is located below the front roller, the suction pipe is located below the hollow spindle, and the suction pipe is connected to the negative pressure pipe, The negative pressure pipe is connected with the negative pressure fan, the traction roller is located under the suction pipe, the yarn winding bobbin is located under the traction roller, and the untwisted parallel fiber strips are fed by the rear roller. The hollow spindle is connected with the upper hollow cylinder through the first upper bearing and the first lower bearing, and the lower hollow cylinder is connected with the second upper bearing and the second lower bearing, and the upper hollow cylinder and the lower hollow cylinder are connected through the left connecting rod and The right connecting rod is connected, the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod are made of iron, the angle between the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod is 180 degrees, and the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod include the upper transverse Connecting rods, lower transverse connecting rods and vertical connecting rods, the upper transverse connecting rods of the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod are integrally connected to the lower end of the upper hollow cylinder, and the lower transverse connecting rods are integrally connected to the upper end of the lower hollow cylinder, A belt is connected to the bottom of the lower hollow cylinder, the belt is driven by a motor, an upper disk is integrally connected to the bottom of the upper hollow cylinder, and an upper embedded pin is installed on the outer circumference of the upper disk. A lower disk is integrally connected to the bottom of the lower hollow cylinder, and a lower embedded pin is installed on the outer circumference of the lower disk, and an upper circular hole and a lower circular hole are respectively opened on the hollow spindle. The lower circular hole is located on the top of the upper hollow cylinder, the upper circular hole is located on the upper part of the lower circular hole, and the first filament is fixed on the upper disc by inserting the filament tube into the upper embedding pin of the upper disc, The second filament is fixed on the lower disc by inserting the filament tube into the lower embedding pin of the lower disc, the first filament is fed into the hollow spindle through the lower round hole, and the second filament is passed through the upper round hole Feed the hollow spindle.
纺纱时,首先将第一长丝通过长丝筒嵌入到上圆盘的上嵌入销内而固定在上圆盘上,第二长丝通过长丝筒嵌入到下圆盘的下嵌入销内而固定在下圆盘上,实现双长丝的安装,无捻平行纤维条由后罗拉喂入,经过三列罗拉的牵伸作用,电机通过皮带带动下空心筒转动,继而带动上空心筒转动,第一长丝和第二长丝经空心锭子上的上圆孔与下圆孔穿入,在空心筒转动的带动下,同速同向包缠在经过牵伸后的无捻平行纤维条外部,得到包缠纱,而后经过牵引罗拉的牵引作用缠绕在纱线卷绕筒子上,完成纺纱过程。 When spinning, the first filament is fixed on the upper disc by inserting the first filament tube into the upper insert pin of the upper disc, and the second filament is embedded into the lower insert pin of the lower disc through the filament tube It is fixed on the lower disc to realize the installation of double filaments. The untwisted parallel fiber strips are fed by the rear rollers. After the drafting action of the three rollers, the motor drives the lower hollow cylinder to rotate through the belt, and then drives the upper hollow cylinder to rotate. The first filament and the second filament penetrate through the upper hole and the lower hole on the hollow spindle, and driven by the rotation of the hollow cylinder, they are wrapped around the outside of the untwisted parallel fiber strip after drafting at the same speed and in the same direction. , to get the wrapped yarn, and then wound on the yarn winding bobbin through the traction of the traction roller to complete the spinning process.
本实用新型的优点和有益效果在于:采用上下空心筒之间的连接杆连接,可实现单电机对双空心筒的同时同速同向带动,纺纱时,采用双长丝可实现对平行纺纱中对芯纱的双包缠,继而提高成纱质量,同时双长丝可采用不同颜色或不同材质,继而丰富纱线外观样式,提高产品附加值。 The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are: the use of connecting rods between the upper and lower hollow cylinders can realize the simultaneous driving of the double hollow cylinders by a single motor at the same speed and in the same direction. When spinning, the use of double filaments can realize the parallel spinning The double wrapping of the core yarn in the yarn improves the quality of the yarn. At the same time, the double filaments can be made of different colors or materials, which enriches the appearance of the yarn and increases the added value of the product.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的空心筒与空心锭子连接结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow cylinder and the hollow spindle of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的双长丝上下喂入空心锭子结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the double filament feeding up and down of the hollow spindle of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的空心锭子与上空心筒轴承连接结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow spindle and the upper hollow cylinder bearing of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的空心锭子与下空心筒轴承连接结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow spindle and the lower hollow cylinder bearing of the present invention.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,一种单传动双长丝同向喂入平行纺纱装置,包括牵伸罗拉对、空心锭子5、吸风管14、牵引罗拉16、纱线卷绕筒子17,牵伸罗拉对包括后罗拉2、中罗拉3和前罗拉4,其中,空心锭子5位于前罗拉4的下方,吸风管14位于空心锭子5的下方,吸风管14与负压管15相连,负压管15与负压风机相连,牵引罗拉16位于吸风管14的下方,纱线卷绕筒子17位于牵引罗拉16的下方,无捻平行纤维条1由后罗拉2喂入,在空心锭子5上通过第一上轴承27和第一下轴承28连接有上空心筒6,通过第二上轴承29和第二下轴承30连接有下空心筒7,上空心筒6和下空心筒7通过左连接杆10和右连接杆11连接,左连接10杆和右连接杆11均为铁质材料,左连接杆10和右连接杆11之间的夹角为180度,左连接杆10和右连接杆11包括上横向连接杆22、下横向连接杆24和竖向连接杆23,左连接杆10和右连接杆11的上横向连接杆22一体化连接在上空心筒6的下端,下横向连接杆24一体化连接在下空心筒7的上端,在下空心筒7的底部连接有皮带12,皮带12由电机13带动,在上空心筒6底部一体化连接有上圆盘8,在上圆盘8外部圆周上加装有上嵌入销20,在下空心筒7底部一体化连接有下圆盘9,在下圆盘9外部圆周上加装有下嵌入销21,在空心锭子5上分别开有上圆孔25和下圆孔26,下圆孔26位于上空心筒6的顶部之上,上圆孔25位于下圆孔26的上部,第一长丝18通过长丝筒嵌入到上圆盘8的上嵌入销20内而固定在上圆盘8上,第二长丝19通过长丝筒嵌入到下圆盘9的下嵌入销21内而固定在下圆盘9上,第一长丝18通过下圆孔26喂入空心锭子5,第二长丝19通过上圆孔25喂入空心锭子5。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a parallel spinning device with single transmission and double filament feeding in the same direction, including drafting roller pair, hollow spindle 5, suction pipe 14, traction Roller 16, yarn winding bobbin 17, drafting roller pair comprises back roller 2, middle roller 3 and front roller 4, and wherein, hollow spindle 5 is positioned at the below of front roller 4, and suction pipe 14 is positioned at the below of hollow spindle 5, The suction pipe 14 is connected with the negative pressure pipe 15, the negative pressure pipe 15 is connected with the negative pressure fan, the traction roller 16 is located under the suction pipe 14, the yarn winding bobbin 17 is located under the traction roller 16, and the untwisted parallel fiber strips 1 is fed by the rear roller 2, the hollow spindle 5 is connected with the upper hollow cylinder 6 through the first upper bearing 27 and the first lower bearing 28, and the lower hollow cylinder 7 is connected with the second upper bearing 29 and the second lower bearing 30 , the upper hollow cylinder 6 and the lower hollow cylinder 7 are connected by the left connecting rod 10 and the right connecting rod 11, the left connecting rod 10 and the right connecting rod 11 are all iron materials, the clamp between the left connecting rod 10 and the right connecting rod 11 The angle is 180 degrees, the left connecting rod 10 and the right connecting rod 11 include an upper transverse connecting rod 22, a lower transverse connecting rod 24 and a vertical connecting rod 23, and the upper transverse connecting rod 22 of the left connecting rod 10 and the right connecting rod 11 is integrated Connected to the lower end of the upper hollow cylinder 6, the lower transverse connecting rod 24 is integrally connected to the upper end of the lower hollow cylinder 7, and a belt 12 is connected to the bottom of the lower hollow cylinder 7, and the belt 12 is driven by the motor 13, and integrated at the bottom of the upper hollow cylinder 6 An upper disc 8 is connected, and an upper embedded pin 20 is installed on the outer circumference of the upper disc 8, and a lower disc 9 is integrally connected to the bottom of the lower hollow cylinder 7, and a lower embedded pin is installed on the outer circumference of the lower disc 9. 21. An upper round hole 25 and a lower round hole 26 are respectively opened on the hollow spindle 5. The lower round hole 26 is located on the top of the upper hollow tube 6. The upper round hole 25 is located on the upper part of the lower round hole 26. The first filament 18 is fixed on the upper disc 8 by inserting the filament tube into the upper insert pin 20 of the upper disc 8, and the second filament 19 is fixed on the lower disc 9 by inserting the filament tube into the lower insert pin 21 of the lower disc 9. On the disc 9, the first long filament 18 is fed into the hollow spindle 5 through the lower circular hole 26, and the second long filament 19 is fed into the hollow spindle 5 through the upper circular hole 25.
纺纱时,首先将第一长丝18通过长丝筒嵌入到上圆盘8的上嵌入销20内而固定在上圆盘8上,第二长丝19通过长丝筒嵌入到下圆盘9的下嵌入销21内而固定在下圆盘9上,实现双长丝的安装,无捻平行纤维条1由后罗拉2喂入,经过三列罗拉的牵伸作用,电机13通过皮带12带动下空心筒7转动,继而带动上空心筒6转动,第一长丝18和第二长丝19经空心锭子5上的上圆孔25与下圆孔26穿入,在空心筒转动的带动下,同速同向包缠在经过牵伸后的无捻平行纤维条1外部,得到包缠纱,而后经过牵引罗拉16的牵引作用缠绕在纱线卷绕筒子17上,完成纺纱过程。 During spinning, firstly, the first filament 18 is fixed on the upper disc 8 through the filament tube embedded in the upper embedding pin 20 of the upper disc 8, and the second filament 19 is embedded into the lower disc through the filament tube 9 is embedded in the pin 21 and fixed on the lower disc 9 to realize the installation of double filaments. The untwisted parallel fiber strip 1 is fed by the rear roller 2, and the motor 13 is driven by the belt 12 through the drafting action of the three rollers. The lower hollow cylinder 7 rotates, and then drives the upper hollow cylinder 6 to rotate. The first filament 18 and the second filament 19 penetrate through the upper round hole 25 and the lower round hole 26 on the hollow spindle 5, and are driven by the rotation of the hollow cylinder. , at the same speed and in the same direction as wrapping on the outside of the untwisted parallel fiber strip 1 after drafting to obtain wrapped yarn, and then wound on the yarn winding bobbin 17 through the traction of the traction roller 16 to complete the spinning process.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106894132A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-27 | 江南大学 | A kind of double-contracting twines parallel warp spinning apparatus and Yarn spinning method |
CN109825909A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏格罗瑞节能科技有限公司 | a twisting device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106894132A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-27 | 江南大学 | A kind of double-contracting twines parallel warp spinning apparatus and Yarn spinning method |
CN106894132B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-03-08 | 江南大学 | A kind of double-contracting twines parallel warp spinning apparatus and Yarn spinning method |
CN109825909A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏格罗瑞节能科技有限公司 | a twisting device |
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