Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: the problem existing for prior art, provide one to realize each unit load Optimized Operation, improve the effect of thermal power plant energy-saving and emission-reduction, make the border, security partitioning of thermal power plant's production control system protecting information safety system more clear simultaneously, can guarantee better the major-minor control integrated supervisory control system in the thermal power plant based on level of factory DCS network of communication security.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The major-minor control integrated supervisory control system in thermal power plant based on level of factory DCS network, it is characterized in that, this supervisory control system is mainly by connect the unit control subsystem that forms level of factory DCS network by Industrial Ethernet, auxiliary control subsystem, there is the network equipment of access control function, for unit control subsystem and auxiliary control subsystem being carried out to the level of factory engineer station of configuration and debugging, for the global function operator station that unit control subsystem and auxiliary control subsystem are monitored and operated, physical isolation apparatus and Information System Function station composition, described level of factory engineer station is connected the network equipment with access control function with global function operator station, described Information System Function station connects the network equipment with access control function by physical isolation apparatus, have under the network equipment of access control function and hang monoblock control subsystem and auxiliary control subsystem.
Preferably, this supervisory control system comprises the data server for carrying out system data collection and storage, and this data server is connected with the network equipment with access control function.
Preferably, supervisory control system comprises that this optimal control function station is connected with the network equipment with access control function for carrying out the optimal control function station that level of factory performance is calculated and machine group control is optimized.
Preferably, supervisory control system comprises the long station of value for display unit unit control subsystem and auxiliary control subsystem running status, and the long station of this value is connected with the network equipment with access control function.
Preferably, the described network equipment with access control function is switch or the firewall box with routing function.
Preferably, the described network equipment with access control function is provided with two, is redundancy setting between the two.
Preferably, described level of factory engineer station is provided with multiple, between each level of factory engineer station, is redundancy setting.
Preferably, described global function operator station is provided with multiple, between each global function operator station, is redundancy setting.
Compared with prior art, the utility model by setting up the unified platform of controlling based on level of factory DCS network on unit DCS and auxiliary control DCS, overcome separate between the each unit master control in existing thermal power plant and supplementary controlled system, can not the to realize monitor message problem of sharing, can not complete mutual supervision and operation, provide condition for " people monitors full factory " technically; And can realize each unit load Optimized Operation, can also adopt Intelligent optimizing control technology to improve the effect of thermal power plant energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In addition, also the monitoring function in thermal power plant's system and information collection function are separated, made the border, security partitioning of thermal power plant's production control system protecting information safety system more clear, can guarantee better communication security.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the major-minor control integrated supervisory control system in the thermal power plant based on level of factory DCS network mainly forms forming with lower device of level of factory DCS network by connecting by Industrial Ethernet:
There is the network equipment 1(of access control function as the switch with routing function), for connecting thermal power plant master control (unit control subsystem 8) and auxiliary control (auxiliary control subsystem 9) network, and realize logic isolation between the network segment;
Logic isolation between the network segment be the thermal power generation unit processed cluster control of Duo Tai unit must satisfied requirement, it can be realized by the approach that adopts corresponding hardware, software or hardware and software combination; Its objective is that the communication failure of avoiding in a certain network segment impacts the normal work of other network segment on the network that is connected;
Arbitrary monoblock DCS network, public and auxiliary control system network all can be used as a network segment; In each network segment, also can follow similar principle relatively independent subsystem is divided into multiple subnet sections, such as, under the auxiliary control system network segment, can carry out the division of subnet section by coal net, grey net, the network of rivers etc.;
Level of factory DCS network also can adopt fire compartment wall or quite the facility of function replace the network equipment 1 with access control function, realize the logic isolation between each monoblock network segment, the public and auxiliary control network segment.
According to actual application demand, the described network switch is answered redundancy setting, guarantees not affect the normal function of level of factory DCS network in the time that a certain equipment breaks down.
Level of factory engineer station 2, for completing full factory owner's control and the work of auxiliary control system configuration and debugging by level of factory DCS network; Level of factory engineer station is arranged on level of factory DCS network, for completing the operating platform of the major-minor control integrated supervisory control system soft hardware configuration in whole thermal power plant, (operating platform is prior art, be generally computer), possess thermal power plant master control and auxiliary control system engineer station repertoire, can be configured and configuration and debugging etc. master control and auxiliary control system by level of factory DCS network.
Global function operator station 3, for completing supervision and the operation to monoblock and the arbitrary equipment of synergic system or subsystem by level of factory DCS network; Global function operator station is arranged on level of factory DCS network, for on-shift operator, for completing the platform of the major-minor control state in whole thermal power plant and parameter supervision and intervention operation, (global function operator station is prior art, be generally computer), possess thermal power plant master control and auxiliary control system operator station repertoire.
Data server 4, completes collection and the storage to specific real time data and historical data in monoblock and synergic system by level of factory DCS network, provides data and store the data of its generation to level of factory optimal control function station.Data server is arranged on level of factory DCS network, for level of factory DCS network relevant data acquisition and storage, complete data format or protocol conversion etc. as required; While being necessary, can be held a concurrent post by level of factory engineer station the function of data server.
The supervisory control system that the level of factory DCS network switch, level of factory engineer station, global function operator station and data server form, can realize that the major-minor control grid in thermal power plant is interconnected, monitor message shares, provide integrated monitoring platform, for " people monitors full factory " provides technical foundation.
Level of factory engineer station, global function operator station answer redundancy setting to guarantee functional safety; On this basis, also can carry out multiple setting to level of factory engineer station, global function operator station according to system feature and monitoring demand, for example, can specify a few global function operator stations to be exclusively used in certain unit master control system.
Level of factory DCS network is that the setting at all kinds of level of factory optimal control functions station provides the foundation; These function stations comprise:
Intelligent device management function station 5(configures as required), the work station of smart machine information gathering and management function software is installed.While having adopted Fieldbus Intelligent equipment (comprising HART equipment) in main auxiliary control system, for realizing high-grade intelligent monitoring, intelligent protection and the intelligent management task based on full factory control system underlying device digital information.
Optimal control function station 6(configures as required), the work station (also for prior art) of set optimization control functional software is installed.Be used for level of factory performance and calculated, and realized on this basis set optimization control function, for example, selected and implemented Optimal Control Strategy for optimization aim such as full factory maximum output, full factory peak efficiency, the minimum discharge of full factory, full factory Best Economies.The optimal control functional software of described level of factory optimal control function station operation can be provided by multiple optimal control expert system supplier.
The main auxiliary control system of level of factory DCS network and the thermal power plant connecting thereof has formed complete thermal power plant production control sound zone system jointly, between itself and management information system (MIS), should take physical isolation apparatus 7(to configure as required), specifically connect the network equipment 1 with access control function by Information System Function station 10 by physical isolation apparatus 7.The information of unit control subsystem 8, auxiliary control subsystem 9 is all delivered in the network of level of factory DCS, and Information System Function station 10 is acquisition system information from the network of level of factory DCS directly.Information System Function station 10 is generally industrial computer or PC.The main buffer actions that rise of physical isolation apparatus 7, make the Information System Function station 10 can only Information Monitoring, can not send information to DCS network.
As described in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, thermal power plant master control (unit control subsystem 8) comprises monoblock DCS and inner integrated control function thereof, as the adjusting of steam turbine digital electricity liquid, turbine by pass control, soot-blowing control, denitrating flue gas, desulphurization control etc.; Public and the auxiliary shop control subsystem of the auxiliary control subsystem 9(in thermal power plant) comprise public and auxiliary control network and the control function joining thereof, as coal conveying, ash disposal control, water system control, Control for Air Compression Station, the control of denitration/desulfurization synergic system etc.
The main auxiliary control system of level of factory DCS network and the thermal power plant connecting thereof, mis system have formed after integrated monitoring system jointly, still can utilize prior art strengthening or supplement its function, for example: each unit key network and auxiliary control network can arrange the historical data station of native system to alleviate level of factory DCS Data Communication in Computer Networks pressure; Commissioning engineer station/back-up operation person the station that native system also can be set is during as level of factory DCS network failure, maintained corresponding system operation or carried out the corresponding system operation of stopping transport by cell level supervisory control system network.
In order better native system to be described, carry out embodiment description for the thermal power plant intelligent device management based on level of factory DCS network:
While having adopted Fieldbus Intelligent equipment (comprising HART equipment) in main auxiliary control system, the intelligent device management function station 5 on level of factory DCS network gathers the digital information of each control system underlying device; Intelligent device management function station to smart machine state information gather, the processing such as comparison, analysis; Abnormal equipment state and warning message are sent to corresponding control system, realize accident anticipation and the emphasis of abnormal equipment is monitored, complete high-grade intelligent monitoring, intelligent protection task; Device fault information is sent to Management Information System for Power Plant, realize the intelligent management tasks such as troubleshooting and equipment replacement, standby redundancy buying and management.
While being provided with many monoblock in the system of described thermal power plant, carry out the major-minor control integrated monitoring in thermal power plant based on level of factory DCS network:
Native system can also be realized machine group optimization or cluster optimal control, comprising: each monoblock master control system, auxiliary control system procedure parameter and main auxiliary machine status information of equipment are pooled to optimal control function station by level of factory DCS network;
Complete level of factory performance and calculate, and select and implement Optimal Control Strategy for optimization aim such as full factory maximum output, the minimum discharge of full factory, full factory Best Economies on this basis;
Described control optimum results is issued in corresponding units unit DCS controller, changes related setting value and equipment state, thereby automatically realize optimal control target.
Be provided with many monoblock in the system of described thermal power plant time, on level of factory DCS network, arbitrary global function operator station is sent out after operational order function closing, retain the functions such as demonstration, warning, can show the procedure parameter, trend curve, equipment state, warning message of all correlation unit units and public auxiliary system etc., the long station of the value of can be used as is used, and also settings are long separately certainly stands.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; it should be pointed out that all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.