CN118793854A - A concrete delivery pump pipe quick-release joint and use method thereof - Google Patents
A concrete delivery pump pipe quick-release joint and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118793854A CN118793854A CN202411275510.XA CN202411275510A CN118793854A CN 118793854 A CN118793854 A CN 118793854A CN 202411275510 A CN202411275510 A CN 202411275510A CN 118793854 A CN118793854 A CN 118793854A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L17/00—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure
- F16L17/02—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket
- F16L17/04—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket with longitudinally split or divided sleeve
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L17/00—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure
- F16L17/10—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure the packing being sealed by the pressure of a fluid other than the fluid in or surrounding the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/02—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined
- F16L37/04—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity
- F16L37/05—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity tightened by the pressure of a mechanical organ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,且公开了一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头及其使用方法,包括输送泵管,输送泵管设置有两个,工作人员将两个输送泵管进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳的内壁处,随后按压拉动板,拉动板带动联动架进行转动,联动架的一端带动第二弧形板进行转动,联动架的另一端带动方环架进行转动,方环架带动第一弧形板进行转动,使第二弧形板与第一弧形板的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板与第一弧形板相互靠近,从而对环形囊进行夹持,环形囊被夹持的过程中进行形变,从而对两个输送泵管的对接处进行密封设置,防止输送混凝土的过程中出现泄漏现象,同时第二弧形板与第一弧形板的相互靠近,能够对两个输送泵管对接的稳固性进行提高。
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a quick-release joint for a concrete delivery pump pipe and a method for using the same, comprising a delivery pump pipe. Two delivery pump pipes are provided. A worker docks the two delivery pump pipes, and a docking interface is provided at the inner wall of a protective ring shell. Then a pulling plate is pressed, and the pulling plate drives a linkage frame to rotate. One end of the linkage frame drives a second arc plate to rotate, and the other end of the linkage frame drives a square ring frame to rotate. The square ring frame drives the first arc plate to rotate, so that the interface between the second arc plate and the first arc plate gradually approaches, and the second arc plate and the first arc plate approach each other, thereby clamping an annular bag. The annular bag is deformed during the clamping process, thereby sealing the docking of the two delivery pump pipes to prevent leakage during the process of conveying concrete. At the same time, the mutual approach of the second arc plate and the first arc plate can improve the stability of the docking of the two delivery pump pipes.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a quick-release joint for a concrete delivery pump pipe and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background Art
一种常见的混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头是“快接接头”,这种接头用于混凝土输送泵管系统中,以便快速而方便地连接和拆卸输送管。且能够对建筑工地的混凝土进行输送工作,这种快接接头的设计使得管道系统的组装和拆卸更加高效,常用于需要频繁更换管道的场合。A common quick-disconnect joint for concrete pump pipes is the "quick-connect joint", which is used in concrete pump pipe systems to quickly and easily connect and disassemble the pipes. It can also transport concrete on construction sites. The design of this quick-connect joint makes the assembly and disassembly of the pipe system more efficient and is often used in situations where pipes need to be replaced frequently.
现有技术通常是将两个管道进行对接,随后通过卡扣环对两个管道进行卡扣,随后进行混凝土的输送工作,在这个过程中,由于混凝土输送时的冲击力过大,可能会使两个管道的连接处密封效果不太好,导致混凝土出现渗漏现象,影响到混凝土的输送工作。The prior art usually connects two pipes, then buckles the two pipes through a snap ring, and then carries out the concrete delivery work. In this process, due to the excessive impact force when conveying concrete, the sealing effect of the connection between the two pipes may not be very good, resulting in concrete leakage, which affects the concrete delivery work.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a concrete pump pipe quick-release joint and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头及其使用方法,包括输送泵管,输送泵管设置有两个,输送泵管的外壁接触设置有保护环壳,保护环壳设置在两个输送泵管之间,保护环壳的外壁固定连接有环形囊,环形囊的外壁一侧固定连接有固定架,固定架的一端侧壁转动连接有第一弧形板,还包括,快拆稳固机构,快拆稳固机构包括转动连接在固定架远离第一弧形板一端侧壁的第二弧形板,第一弧形板远离固定架的一端侧壁转动连接有方环架,方环架远离第一弧形板的一端外壁转动连接有联动架,联动架远离方环架的一端外壁转动连接在第二弧形板的内壁处,联动架的外壁一侧固定连接有拉动板,拉动板侧壁设置有稳固组件。The present invention discloses a quick-release joint for a concrete pump pipe and a method for using the joint. The quick-release joint comprises a conveying pump pipe, wherein two conveying pump pipes are provided, wherein the outer wall of the conveying pump pipe is contacted with a protective ring shell, wherein the protective ring shell is provided between the two conveying pump pipes, wherein the outer wall of the protective ring shell is fixedly connected with an annular bag, wherein one side of the outer wall of the annular bag is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, wherein one end side wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a first arc plate, and further comprises a quick-release stabilizing mechanism, wherein the quick-release stabilizing mechanism comprises a second arc plate rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixing frame away from the first arc plate, wherein the side wall of one end of the first arc plate away from the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a square ring frame, wherein the outer wall of one end of the square ring frame away from the first arc plate is rotatably connected with a linkage frame, wherein the outer wall of one end of the linkage frame away from the square ring frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second arc plate, wherein one side of the outer wall of the linkage frame is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, wherein a stabilizing component is provided on the side wall of the pulling plate.
进一步地,稳固组件包括开设在拉动板一侧的卡槽,卡槽的内壁一端滑动连接有球形杆,球形杆的一端固定连接有固定块,固定块靠近卡槽的一侧转动连接有第一转动板,第一转动板远离固定块的一端转动连接有第一固定环,第一固定环的内壁固定连接在输送泵管的外壁处。Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a slot opened on one side of the pulling plate, one end of the inner wall of the slot is slidably connected to a spherical rod, one end of the spherical rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, a side of the fixed block close to the slot is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate, an end of the first rotating plate away from the fixed block is rotatably connected to a first fixing ring, and the inner wall of the first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery pump pipe.
进一步地,拉动板的外壁设置有加固组件,加固组件包括开设在拉动板顶部侧壁的弧形槽,弧形槽的内壁两端分别滑动连接有滑动块,滑动块的顶部转动连接有第二转动板。Furthermore, the outer wall of the pulling plate is provided with a reinforcement component, which includes an arc groove opened on the top side wall of the pulling plate, the inner walls of the arc groove are slidably connected to sliding blocks at both ends, and the top of the sliding block is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate.
进一步地,第二转动板远离滑动块的一端转动连接有方板,滑动块的一侧固定连接有弧形簧,弧形簧远离滑动块的一端固定连接在弧形槽的内壁一侧,右侧滑动块的一侧贯穿并固定连接有固定杆。Furthermore, the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to a square plate at one end away from the sliding block, an arc spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and an end of the arc spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc groove, and a fixed rod is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the right sliding block.
进一步地,固定杆的两端均固定连接有异形架,两个异形架之间转动连接有转动辊,转动辊的外壁一侧接触设置在联动架的外壁一侧。Furthermore, both ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with special-shaped frames, a rotating roller is rotatably connected between the two special-shaped frames, and one side of the outer wall of the rotating roller is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the linkage frame.
进一步地,滑动块的侧壁设置有辅助组件,辅助组件包括固定连接在滑动块靠近弧形簧一侧的连接块,连接块的两侧分别转动连接有第三转动板,第三转动板设置有四个。Furthermore, the side wall of the sliding block is provided with an auxiliary component, which includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block close to the arc spring, and third rotating plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting block, and four third rotating plates are provided.
进一步地,第三转动板远离连接块的一端转动连接有滑动板,滑动板设置有两个,输送泵管靠近第一固定环的一端外壁固定连接有第二固定环。Furthermore, one end of the third rotating plate away from the connecting block is rotatably connected to a sliding plate, two sliding plates are provided, and the outer wall of one end of the delivery pump pipe close to the first fixing ring is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring.
进一步地,保护环壳的内腔设置有密封组件,密封组件包括滑动连接在保护环壳内腔两端的环形板,环形板的一侧固定连接有圆杆。Furthermore, the inner cavity of the protective ring shell is provided with a sealing assembly, which includes an annular plate slidably connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the protective ring shell, and a round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the annular plate.
进一步地,圆杆的一端贯穿保护环壳并延伸至第二固定环的外部,两个环形板之间固定连接有弹簧,弹簧设置有七个,保护环壳的内腔一侧连通有圆管,圆管的一端连通在环形囊的内壁一侧。Furthermore, one end of the round rod passes through the protective ring shell and extends to the outside of the second fixed ring. A spring is fixedly connected between the two annular plates. There are seven springs. One side of the inner cavity of the protective ring shell is connected to a round tube. One end of the round tube is connected to one side of the inner wall of the annular bag.
一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using a quick-release joint for a concrete delivery pump pipe comprises the following steps:
步骤一:工作人员将两个输送泵管进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳的内壁处,随后按压拉动板,拉动板带动联动架进行转动;Step 1: The staff connects the two delivery pump pipes, and the connection port is set on the inner wall of the protective ring shell, and then presses the pulling plate, which drives the linkage frame to rotate;
步骤二:联动架的一端带动第二弧形板进行转动,联动架的另一端带动方环架进行转动,方环架带动第一弧形板进行转动;Step 2: One end of the linkage frame drives the second arc plate to rotate, the other end of the linkage frame drives the square ring frame to rotate, and the square ring frame drives the first arc plate to rotate;
步骤三:使第二弧形板与第一弧形板的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板与第一弧形板相互靠近;Step 3: gradually bring the interface between the second curved plate and the first curved plate closer to each other;
步骤四:对拉动板进行按压的过程中,工作人员需要将球形杆卡位在卡槽的内壁处。Step 4: While pressing the pulling plate, the staff needs to position the spherical rod on the inner wall of the slot.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
、本发明,工作人员将两个输送泵管进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳的内壁处,随后按压拉动板,拉动板带动联动架进行转动,联动架的一端带动第二弧形板进行转动,联动架的另一端带动方环架进行转动,方环架带动第一弧形板进行转动,使第二弧形板与第一弧形板的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板与第一弧形板相互靠近,从而对环形囊进行夹持,环形囊被夹持的过程中进行形变,从而对两个输送泵管的对接处进行密封设置,防止输送混凝土的过程中出现泄漏现象,同时第二弧形板与第一弧形板的相互靠近,能够对两个输送泵管对接的稳固性进行提高,防止两个输送泵管在运输时出现脱落现象,提高了运输的稳定性,且对拉动板进行按压的过程中,工作人员可以将球形杆卡位在卡槽的内壁处,当混凝土输送过程中冲击力过大时,混凝土会使两个输送泵管出现轻微远离的过程,此时受到保护环壳的设置,能够防止混凝土向外排出,通过对球形杆与卡槽的对接与拆解,使装置能够方便进行快速拆卸的工作。According to the present invention, the staff connects the two delivery pump pipes, and the connection interface is set at the inner wall of the protective ring shell, and then presses the pulling plate, and the pulling plate drives the linkage frame to rotate, and one end of the linkage frame drives the second arc plate to rotate, and the other end of the linkage frame drives the square ring frame to rotate, and the square ring frame drives the first arc plate to rotate, so that the interface between the second arc plate and the first arc plate gradually approaches, and the second arc plate and the first arc plate approach each other, so as to clamp the annular bag, and the annular bag is deformed during the clamping process, so as to seal the connection between the two delivery pump pipes to prevent the concrete from being transported. Leakage occurs, and at the same time, the mutual proximity of the second arc plate and the first arc plate can improve the stability of the docking of the two delivery pump pipes, prevent the two delivery pump pipes from falling off during transportation, and improve the stability of transportation. In the process of pressing the pulling plate, the staff can clamp the spherical rod on the inner wall of the groove. When the impact force is too large during concrete transportation, the concrete will cause the two delivery pump pipes to move slightly away. At this time, the setting of the protective ring shell can prevent the concrete from being discharged outward. By docking and disassembling the spherical rod and the groove, the device can be easily and quickly disassembled.
(2)、本发明,当两个输送泵管出现轻微远离的过程时,输送泵管带动第一固定环进行移动,第一固定环带动第一转动板进行移动,第一转动板带动固定块进行移动,受到方环架的限位,固定块带动球形杆沿着卡槽的内壁进行滑动,球形杆滑动的过程中,球形杆带动拉动板进行下落,且球形杆带动固定块进行下落,固定块下落的过程中,会与方板发生接触,固定块使方板进行下落,方板带动第二转动板进行下落,受到弧形槽的限位,第二转动板带动滑动块沿着弧形槽的内壁进行滑动,右侧的滑动块移动过程中,滑动块向弧形槽的一端进行靠近,滑动块带动固定杆进行移动,固定杆带动异形架进行移动,异形架带动转动辊进行移动,转动辊移动过程中,能够对联动架进行挤压,使联动架向拉动板的一侧进行靠近,从而提高了拉动板与第一弧形板之间的夹紧力,进一步提高了两个输送泵管的稳定性。(2) According to the present invention, when the two delivery pump pipes are slightly separated from each other, the delivery pump pipe drives the first fixed ring to move, the first fixed ring drives the first rotating plate to move, the first rotating plate drives the fixed block to move, and is limited by the square ring frame. The fixed block drives the spherical rod to slide along the inner wall of the slot. During the sliding of the spherical rod, the spherical rod drives the pulling plate to fall, and the spherical rod drives the fixed block to fall. During the falling of the fixed block, it will contact the square plate, and the fixed block causes the square plate to fall. The square plate drives the second rotating plate to fall. Limited by the arc groove, the second rotating plate drives the sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove. During the movement of the sliding block on the right side, the sliding block approaches one end of the arc groove, the sliding block drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the special-shaped frame to move, and the special-shaped frame drives the rotating roller to move. During the movement of the rotating roller, the linkage frame can be squeezed to make the linkage frame approach one side of the pulling plate, thereby improving the clamping force between the pulling plate and the first arc plate, and further improving the stability of the two delivery pump pipes.
(3)、本发明,当两个滑动块进行相互远离的过程中,滑动块带动连接块进行移动,连接块带动第三转动板进行移动,两个相远离的第三转动板移动的过程中带动滑动板进行移动,滑动板移动的过程中,会与第二固定环发生接触,抵住第二固定环的移动,防止冲击力过大时,输送泵管带动第二固定环过度移动,使输送的混凝土出现向外排出的现象,提高了混凝土输送的稳定性。(3) In the present invention, when the two sliding blocks move away from each other, the sliding blocks drive the connecting blocks to move, and the connecting blocks drive the third rotating plate to move. The two third rotating plates move away from each other and drive the sliding plates to move. During the movement of the sliding plates, the sliding plates will come into contact with the second fixed ring to resist the movement of the second fixed ring, thereby preventing the delivery pump pipe from driving the second fixed ring to move excessively when the impact force is too large, causing the delivered concrete to be discharged outward, thereby improving the stability of concrete delivery.
(4)、本发明,当滑动板移动过程中,滑动板会首先与圆杆发生接触,对圆杆进行挤压,使圆杆进行移动,圆杆带动环形板进行移动,此时两个圆杆在保护环壳的内部进行相互靠近,在环形板移动的过程中,使保护环壳内部的气流进入到圆管的内部,气流通过圆管进入环形囊的内部,使环形囊进行膨胀,环形囊膨胀的过程中,能够进一步提高了两个输送泵管对接时的密封效果,防止混凝土出现泄漏现象。(4) In the present invention, when the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate will first come into contact with the round rod, squeeze the round rod, and move the round rod, and the round rod drives the annular plate to move. At this time, the two round rods are close to each other inside the protective ring shell. During the movement of the annular plate, the airflow inside the protective ring shell enters the inside of the circular tube, and the airflow enters the inside of the annular bag through the circular tube, causing the annular bag to expand. During the expansion of the annular bag, the sealing effect of the two delivery pump pipes when they are connected can be further improved to prevent concrete leakage.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明整体侧面结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明联动架剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the linkage frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一固定环剖视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first fixing ring of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二弧形板俯视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a second curved plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明保护环壳爆炸结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the protective ring shell of the present invention;
图7为本发明图3中A的放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图3中B的放大图;FIG8 is an enlarged view of B in FIG3 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图4中C的放大图;FIG9 is an enlarged view of C in FIG4 of the present invention;
图10为本发明使用方法流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the method for using the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
图中:1、输送泵管;2、保护环壳;3、环形囊;4、固定架;5、第一弧形板;6、快拆稳固机构;61、第二弧形板;62、方环架;63、拉动板;64、联动架;65、稳固组件;66、加固组件;67、辅助组件;68、密封组件;652、球形杆;653、固定块;651、卡槽;654、第一转动板;655、第一固定环;661、方板;662、第二转动板;663、滑动块;664、弧形槽;665、弧形簧;666、固定杆;667、异形架;668、转动辊;671、连接块;672、第三转动板;673、滑动板;674、第二固定环;681、圆杆;682、环形板;683、弹簧;684、圆管。In the figure: 1, delivery pump pipe; 2, protective ring shell; 3, annular capsule; 4, fixing frame; 5, first arc plate; 6, quick release stabilizing mechanism; 61, second arc plate; 62, square ring frame; 63, pulling plate; 64, linkage frame; 65, stabilizing component; 66, reinforcement component; 67, auxiliary component; 68, sealing component; 652, spherical rod; 653, fixing block; 651, slot; 654, first rotating plate ; 655, first fixed ring; 661, square plate; 662, second rotating plate; 663, sliding block; 664, arc groove; 665, arc spring; 666, fixed rod; 667, special-shaped frame; 668, rotating roller; 671, connecting block; 672, third rotating plate; 673, sliding plate; 674, second fixed ring; 681, round rod; 682, annular plate; 683, spring; 684, round tube.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图10所示,本发明为一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头及其使用方法,包括输送泵管1,输送泵管1设置有两个,输送泵管1的外壁接触设置有保护环壳2,保护环壳2设置在两个输送泵管1之间,保护环壳2的外壁固定连接有环形囊3,设置保护环壳2的目的是防止混凝土输送的冲击力过大,两个输送泵管相互远离时,内部混凝土颗粒对环形囊3的内壁造成损坏现象,环形囊3的外壁一侧固定连接有固定架4,固定架4的一端侧壁转动连接有第一弧形板5,还包括;Please refer to Figures 1 to 10. The present invention is a quick-release joint for a concrete pump pipe and a method of using the same, including a pump pipe 1. Two pump pipes 1 are provided. The outer wall of the pump pipe 1 is provided with a protective ring shell 2. The protective ring shell 2 is provided between the two pump pipes 1. The outer wall of the protective ring shell 2 is fixedly connected with an annular capsule 3. The purpose of providing the protective ring shell 2 is to prevent the impact force of concrete delivery from being too large. When the two pump pipes are away from each other, the internal concrete particles damage the inner wall of the annular capsule 3. One side of the outer wall of the annular capsule 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4. One end side wall of the fixing frame 4 is rotatably connected with a first arc plate 5. The invention also includes;
快拆稳固机构6,快拆稳固机构6包括转动连接在固定架4远离第一弧形板5一端侧壁的第二弧形板61,第一弧形板5远离固定架4的一端侧壁转动连接有方环架62,方环架62远离第一弧形板5的一端外壁转动连接有联动架64,联动架64远离方环架62的一端外壁转动连接在第二弧形板61的内壁处,联动架64的外壁一侧固定连接有拉动板63,拉动板63侧壁设置有稳固组件65,工作人员将两个输送泵管1进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳2的内壁处,随后按压拉动板63,拉动板63带动联动架64进行转动,联动架64的一端带动第二弧形板61进行转动,联动架64的另一端带动方环架62进行转动,方环架62带动第一弧形板5进行转动,使第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5相互靠近,从而对环形囊3进行夹持,环形囊3被夹持的过程中进行形变,从而对两个输送泵管1的对接处进行密封设置,防止输送混凝土的过程中出现泄漏现象。The quick-release stabilizing mechanism 6 includes a second curved plate 61 rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixing frame 4 away from the first curved plate 5, and the side wall of one end of the first curved plate 5 away from the fixing frame 4 is rotatably connected to a square ring frame 62, and the outer wall of one end of the square ring frame 62 away from the first curved plate 5 is rotatably connected to a linkage frame 64, and the outer wall of one end of the linkage frame 64 away from the square ring frame 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second curved plate 61, and a pulling plate 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the linkage frame 64, and a stabilizing component 65 is arranged on the side wall of the pulling plate 63. The staff docks the two delivery pump pipes 1, and the docking interface is arranged on the protective ring shell 2, and then press the pulling plate 63, the pulling plate 63 drives the linkage frame 64 to rotate, one end of the linkage frame 64 drives the second arc plate 61 to rotate, the other end of the linkage frame 64 drives the square ring frame 62 to rotate, the square ring frame 62 drives the first arc plate 5 to rotate, so that the interface of the second arc plate 61 and the first arc plate 5 gradually approaches, the second arc plate 61 and the first arc plate 5 approach each other, so as to clamp the annular bag 3, the annular bag 3 is deformed during the clamping process, so as to seal the joint of the two delivery pump pipes 1 to prevent leakage during the delivery of concrete.
稳固组件65包括开设在拉动板63一侧的卡槽651,卡槽651的内壁一端滑动连接有球形杆652,设置卡槽651的目的是方便对球形杆652进行限位,球形杆652的一端固定连接有固定块653,固定块653靠近卡槽651的一侧转动连接有第一转动板654,第一转动板654远离固定块653的一端转动连接有第一固定环655,第一固定环655的内壁固定连接在输送泵管1的外壁处。The stabilizing component 65 includes a slot 651 opened on one side of the pulling plate 63, and one end of the inner wall of the slot 651 is slidably connected to a spherical rod 652. The purpose of setting the slot 651 is to facilitate the limiting of the spherical rod 652. One end of the spherical rod 652 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 653, and the fixing block 653 is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate 654 on a side close to the slot 651. The end of the first rotating plate 654 away from the fixing block 653 is rotatably connected to a first fixing ring 655, and the inner wall of the first fixing ring 655 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery pump pipe 1.
拉动板63的外壁设置有加固组件66,加固组件66包括开设在拉动板63顶部侧壁的弧形槽664,弧形槽664的内壁两端分别滑动连接有滑动块663,设置弧形槽664的目的是对滑动块663的移动轨迹进行限位,滑动块663的顶部转动连接有第二转动板662。The outer wall of the pulling plate 63 is provided with a reinforcement component 66, and the reinforcement component 66 includes an arc groove 664 opened on the top side wall of the pulling plate 63, and the two ends of the inner wall of the arc groove 664 are respectively slidably connected with sliding blocks 663. The purpose of setting the arc groove 664 is to limit the moving trajectory of the sliding block 663. The top of the sliding block 663 is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate 662.
第二转动板662远离滑动块663的一端转动连接有方板661,滑动块663的一侧固定连接有弧形簧665,这样设置的目的是方便进行复位,弧形簧665远离滑动块663的一端固定连接在弧形槽664的内壁一侧,右侧滑动块663的一侧贯穿并固定连接有固定杆666,该固定杆666只设置有一个。The second rotating plate 662 is rotatably connected to the square plate 661 at one end away from the sliding block 663, and an arc spring 665 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 663. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate resetting. The end of the arc spring 665 away from the sliding block 663 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc groove 664. A fixed rod 666 passes through and is fixedly connected to one side of the right sliding block 663, and only one fixed rod 666 is provided.
固定杆666的两端均固定连接有异形架667,两个异形架667之间转动连接有转动辊668,转动辊668的外壁一侧接触设置在联动架64的外壁一侧,该转动辊668的材质为柔性,防止对联动架64进行挤压时,对联动架64的外壁造成刮花损伤。Both ends of the fixed rod 666 are fixedly connected with special-shaped frames 667, and a rotating roller 668 is rotatably connected between the two special-shaped frames 667. One side of the outer wall of the rotating roller 668 is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the linkage frame 64. The material of the rotating roller 668 is flexible to prevent scratches on the outer wall of the linkage frame 64 when the linkage frame 64 is squeezed.
滑动块663的侧壁设置有辅助组件67,辅助组件67包括固定连接在滑动块663靠近弧形簧665一侧的连接块671,连接块671的两侧分别转动连接有第三转动板672,第三转动板672设置有四个。The side wall of the sliding block 663 is provided with an auxiliary component 67, which includes a connecting block 671 fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 663 close to the arc spring 665, and the two sides of the connecting block 671 are rotatably connected with third rotating plates 672, and four third rotating plates 672 are provided.
第三转动板672远离连接块671的一端转动连接有滑动板673,滑动板673设置有两个,输送泵管1靠近第一固定环655的一端外壁固定连接有第二固定环674,当两个滑动块663进行相互远离的过程中,滑动块663带动连接块671进行移动,连接块671带动第三转动板672进行移动,两个相远离的第三转动板672移动的过程中带动滑动板673进行移动,滑动板673移动的过程中,会与第二固定环674发生接触,抵住第二固定环674的移动,防止冲击力过大时,输送泵管1带动第二固定环674过度移动,使输送的混凝土出现向外排出的现象,提高了混凝土输送的稳定性。The third rotating plate 672 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting block 671 with a sliding plate 673, and two sliding plates 673 are provided. The outer wall of one end of the conveying pump pipe 1 close to the first fixing ring 655 is fixedly connected to the second fixing ring 674. When the two sliding blocks 663 move away from each other, the sliding block 663 drives the connecting block 671 to move, and the connecting block 671 drives the third rotating plate 672 to move. The two third rotating plates 672 that are moving away from each other move together and drive the sliding plate 673 to move. During the movement of the sliding plate 673, it will come into contact with the second fixing ring 674 to resist the movement of the second fixing ring 674 to prevent the conveying pump pipe 1 from driving the second fixing ring 674 to move excessively when the impact force is too large, so that the conveyed concrete is discharged outward, thereby improving the stability of concrete conveying.
保护环壳2的内腔设置有密封组件68,密封组件68包括滑动连接在保护环壳2内腔两端的环形板682,环形板682的一侧固定连接有圆杆681。The inner cavity of the protective ring shell 2 is provided with a sealing assembly 68 , which includes an annular plate 682 slidably connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the protective ring shell 2 , and a round rod 681 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular plate 682 .
圆杆681的一端贯穿保护环壳2并延伸至第二固定环674的外部,两个环形板682之间固定连接有弹簧683,弹簧683设置有七个,保护环壳2的内腔一侧连通有圆管684,圆管684的一端连通在环形囊3的内壁一侧,圆杆681带动环形板682进行移动,此时两个圆杆681在保护环壳2的内部进行相互靠近,在环形板682移动的过程中,使保护环壳2内部的气流进入到圆管684的内部,气流通过圆管684进入到环形囊3的内部,使环形囊3进行膨胀,环形囊3膨胀的过程中,能够进一步提高了两个输送泵管1对接时的密封效果,防止混凝土出现泄漏现象。One end of the round rod 681 passes through the protective ring shell 2 and extends to the outside of the second fixed ring 674. A spring 683 is fixedly connected between the two annular plates 682. Seven springs 683 are provided. One side of the inner cavity of the protective ring shell 2 is connected to a round tube 684. One end of the round tube 684 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the annular bag 3. The round rod 681 drives the annular plate 682 to move. At this time, the two round rods 681 approach each other inside the protective ring shell 2. During the movement of the annular plate 682, the airflow inside the protective ring shell 2 enters the inside of the round tube 684. The airflow enters the inside of the annular bag 3 through the round tube 684, causing the annular bag 3 to expand. During the expansion of the annular bag 3, the sealing effect of the two delivery pump pipes 1 when docking can be further improved to prevent concrete leakage.
一种混凝土输送泵管快拆式接头的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using a quick-release joint for a concrete delivery pump pipe comprises the following steps:
步骤一:工作人员将两个输送泵管1进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳2的内壁处,随后按压拉动板63,拉动板63带动联动架64进行转动;Step 1: The staff docks the two delivery pump pipes 1, and the docking interface is set on the inner wall of the protective ring shell 2, and then presses the pulling plate 63, and the pulling plate 63 drives the linkage frame 64 to rotate;
步骤二:联动架64的一端带动第二弧形板61进行转动,联动架64的另一端带动方环架62进行转动,方环架62带动第一弧形板5进行转动;Step 2: One end of the linkage frame 64 drives the second arc plate 61 to rotate, the other end of the linkage frame 64 drives the square ring frame 62 to rotate, and the square ring frame 62 drives the first arc plate 5 to rotate;
步骤三:使第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5相互靠近;Step 3: gradually bring the interface between the second curved plate 61 and the first curved plate 5 closer to each other;
步骤四:对拉动板63进行按压的过程中,工作人员需要将球形杆652卡位在卡槽651的内壁处。Step 4: During the process of pressing the pulling plate 63 , the staff needs to lock the spherical rod 652 into place on the inner wall of the locking groove 651 .
使用时,工作人员将两个输送泵管1进行对接,对接口设置在保护环壳2的内壁处,随后按压拉动板63,拉动板63带动联动架64进行转动,联动架64的一端带动第二弧形板61进行转动,联动架64的另一端带动方环架62进行转动,方环架62带动第一弧形板5进行转动,使第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5的接口处逐渐靠近,第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5相互靠近,从而对环形囊3进行夹持,环形囊3被夹持的过程中进行形变,从而对两个输送泵管1的对接处进行密封设置,防止输送混凝土的过程中出现泄漏现象,同时第二弧形板61与第一弧形板5的相互靠近,能够对两个输送泵管1对接的稳固性进行提高,防止两个输送泵管1在运输时出现脱落现象,提高了运输的稳定性,且对拉动板63进行按压的过程中,工作人员可以将球形杆652卡位在卡槽651的内壁处,当混凝土输送过程中冲击力过大时,混凝土会使两个输送泵管1出现轻微远离的过程,此时受到保护环壳2的设置,能够防止混凝土向外排出,通过对球形杆652与卡槽651的对接与拆解,使装置能够方便进行快速拆卸的工作。When in use, the staff docks the two delivery pump pipes 1, and the docking interface is set at the inner wall of the protective ring shell 2, and then presses the pulling plate 63, and the pulling plate 63 drives the linkage frame 64 to rotate, and one end of the linkage frame 64 drives the second arc plate 61 to rotate, and the other end of the linkage frame 64 drives the square ring frame 62 to rotate, and the square ring frame 62 drives the first arc plate 5 to rotate, so that the interface between the second arc plate 61 and the first arc plate 5 gradually approaches, and the second arc plate 61 and the first arc plate 5 approach each other, so as to clamp the annular bag 3, and the annular bag 3 is deformed during the clamping process, so as to seal the docking of the two delivery pump pipes 1 to prevent excessive delivery of concrete. Leakage occurs during the transportation process. At the same time, the second arc plate 61 is close to the first arc plate 5, which can improve the stability of the docking of the two delivery pump pipes 1 and prevent the two delivery pump pipes 1 from falling off during transportation, thereby improving the stability of transportation. In the process of pressing the pulling plate 63, the staff can clamp the spherical rod 652 on the inner wall of the slot 651. When the impact force is too large during the concrete transportation process, the concrete will cause the two delivery pump pipes 1 to slightly move away from each other. At this time, the protective ring shell 2 can prevent the concrete from being discharged outward. By docking and disassembling the spherical rod 652 and the slot 651, the device can be easily and quickly disassembled.
当两个输送泵管1出现轻微远离的过程时,输送泵管1带动第一固定环655进行移动,第一固定环655带动第一转动板654进行移动,第一转动板654带动固定块653进行移动,受到方环架62的限位,固定块653带动球形杆652沿着卡槽651的内壁进行滑动,球形杆652滑动的过程中,球形杆652带动拉动板63进行下落,且球形杆652带动固定块653进行下落,固定块653下落的过程中,会与方板661发生接触,固定块653使方板661进行下落,方板661带动第二转动板662进行下落,受到弧形槽664的限位,第二转动板662带动滑动块663沿着弧形槽664的内壁进行滑动,右侧的滑动块663移动过程中,滑动块663向弧形槽664的一端进行靠近,滑动块663带动固定杆666进行移动,固定杆666带动异形架667进行移动,异形架667带动转动辊668进行移动,转动辊668移动过程中,能够对联动架64进行挤压,使联动架64向拉动板63的一侧进行靠近,从而提高了拉动板63与第一弧形板5之间的夹紧力,进一步提高了两个输送泵管1的稳定性。When the two delivery pump pipes 1 are slightly separated from each other, the delivery pump pipe 1 drives the first fixed ring 655 to move, the first fixed ring 655 drives the first rotating plate 654 to move, the first rotating plate 654 drives the fixed block 653 to move, and is limited by the square ring frame 62. The fixed block 653 drives the spherical rod 652 to slide along the inner wall of the slot 651. During the sliding of the spherical rod 652, the spherical rod 652 drives the pulling plate 63 to fall, and the spherical rod 652 drives the fixed block 653 to fall. During the falling process of the fixed block 653, it will contact the square plate 661, and the fixed block 653 causes the square plate 661 to fall, and the square plate 661 drives the second rotating plate 66 2 falls, and is limited by the arc groove 664. The second rotating plate 662 drives the sliding block 663 to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove 664. During the movement of the sliding block 663 on the right side, the sliding block 663 approaches one end of the arc groove 664, and the sliding block 663 drives the fixed rod 666 to move. The fixed rod 666 drives the special-shaped frame 667 to move. The special-shaped frame 667 drives the rotating roller 668 to move. During the movement of the rotating roller 668, the linkage frame 64 can be squeezed to make the linkage frame 64 approach one side of the pulling plate 63, thereby improving the clamping force between the pulling plate 63 and the first arc plate 5, and further improving the stability of the two delivery pump pipes 1.
当两个滑动块663进行相互远离的过程中,滑动块663带动连接块671进行移动,连接块671带动第三转动板672进行移动,两个相远离的第三转动板672移动的过程中带动滑动板673进行移动,滑动板673移动的过程中,会与第二固定环674发生接触,抵住第二固定环674的移动,防止冲击力过大时,输送泵管1带动第二固定环674过度移动,使输送的混凝土出现向外排出的现象,提高了混凝土输送的稳定性。When the two sliding blocks 663 move away from each other, the sliding block 663 drives the connecting block 671 to move, and the connecting block 671 drives the third rotating plate 672 to move. The two third rotating plates 672 move away from each other and drive the sliding plate 673 to move. During the movement of the sliding plate 673, it will come into contact with the second fixed ring 674 to resist the movement of the second fixed ring 674 to prevent the delivery pump pipe 1 from driving the second fixed ring 674 to move excessively when the impact force is too large, causing the delivered concrete to be discharged outward, thereby improving the stability of concrete delivery.
当滑动板673移动过程中,滑动板673会首先与圆杆681发生接触,对圆杆681进行挤压,使圆杆681进行移动,圆杆681带动环形板682进行移动,此时两个圆杆681在保护环壳2的内部进行相互靠近,在环形板682移动的过程中,使保护环壳2内部的气流进入到圆管684的内部,气流通过圆管684进入到环形囊3的内部,使环形囊3进行膨胀,环形囊3膨胀的过程中,能够进一步提高了两个输送泵管1对接时的密封效果,防止混凝土出现泄漏现象。When the sliding plate 673 moves, the sliding plate 673 will first come into contact with the round rod 681, squeeze the round rod 681, and move the round rod 681, and the round rod 681 drives the annular plate 682 to move. At this time, the two round rods 681 approach each other inside the protective ring shell 2. During the movement of the annular plate 682, the airflow inside the protective ring shell 2 enters the inside of the circular tube 684, and the airflow enters the inside of the annular bag 3 through the circular tube 684, causing the annular bag 3 to expand. During the expansion of the annular bag 3, the sealing effect of the two conveying pump pipes 1 when docking can be further improved to prevent concrete leakage.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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