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CN118669078B - Downhole casing cutting device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Downhole casing cutting device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118669078B
CN118669078B CN202411158890.9A CN202411158890A CN118669078B CN 118669078 B CN118669078 B CN 118669078B CN 202411158890 A CN202411158890 A CN 202411158890A CN 118669078 B CN118669078 B CN 118669078B
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China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
cutting blade
rotating shaft
tube body
pipe body
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CN202411158890.9A
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CN118669078A (en
Inventor
侯立东
李超
闫冰
白劲松
邓渝庆
杨晨婷
徐千
陈春雷
刘书欣
胡美丽
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Heli Tech Energy Co ltd
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Heli Tech Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411158890.9A priority Critical patent/CN118669078B/en
Publication of CN118669078A publication Critical patent/CN118669078A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/08Cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a downhole casing pipe slotting device and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of petroleum downhole operation equipment, and comprise a first pipe body and a second pipe body, wherein the second pipe body is arranged on the first pipe body, and further comprises: the bearing frame is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft rotationally connected to the first pipe body and used for bearing devices; the cutting blade is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the bearing frame and is used for cutting the sleeve; the transmission mechanism is arranged in the first pipe body and used for driving the cutting blade to rotate; the feeding mechanism is arranged in the second pipe body and used for pushing the bearing frame to swing so as to enable the cutting blade to extend out of or retract into the first pipe body; the invention introduces a brushless motor driving transmission mechanism with the petroleum underground height Wen Zhiliu, transmits torque to the cutter, and can stably cut the underground sleeve under the action of a stable and reliable feeding mechanism.

Description

Underground sleeve slotting device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum underground operation equipment, and particularly relates to an underground sleeve slotting device and a use method thereof.
Background
In the drilling process of mineral resources such as petroleum, natural gas and the like, slit cutting service of a well section is very important to realizing pressure equalization of a pipeline, ensuring fluid circulation in the pipeline and improving the yield of a sand screen oil well. Various casing types, grades, and potentially extreme downhole conditions may require a large number of cuts, so it is highly desirable to provide a slotting device that can operate stably under extreme downhole conditions.
Therefore, the invention provides an electric slotting tool for a downhole casing, which transmits torque to a cutter through a brushless motor driving transmission mechanism with the petroleum downhole height Wen Zhiliu introduced, and can realize stable cutting under the action of a stable and reliable feeding mechanism, thereby solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a downhole casing pipe slotting device and a use method thereof, which solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sleeve pipe slotting device in pit, includes first body and second body, the second body is installed on first body, still includes:
the bearing frame is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft rotationally connected to the first pipe body and used for bearing devices;
the cutting blade is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the bearing frame and is used for cutting the sleeve;
The transmission mechanism is arranged in the first pipe body and used for driving the cutting blade to rotate;
The feeding mechanism is arranged in the second pipe body and used for pushing the bearing frame to swing so as to enable the cutting blade to extend out of or retract into the first pipe body;
The transmission mechanism comprises a first motor, a first speed reducer, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, wherein the first motor and the first speed reducer are all installed in a first pipe body, the first speed reducer is connected with the output end of the first motor, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected on a first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear which is rotationally connected on a bearing frame, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear which is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
The technical scheme is as follows: the feeding mechanism comprises a triangular block, a base body, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a fish eye bearing, a screw nut telescopic rod, a trapezoid screw rod, a bearing group, a second speed reducer and a second motor, wherein the pushing shaft is rotationally connected to the top end of the triangular block, the pushing shaft is in sliding fit with a pushing sliding chute formed in a bearing frame, one bottom corner end of the triangular block is hinged to the second pin shaft arranged in a second pipe body, the other bottom corner end of the triangular block is hinged to the base body, the base body is hinged to the fish eye bearing through the first pin shaft, the fish eye bearing is fixedly connected to the screw nut telescopic rod, the screw nut telescopic rod is in sliding fit with a limiting sliding chute formed in the second pipe body, the trapezoid screw rod is rotationally connected to the second pipe body through the bearing group, the trapezoid screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second speed reducer, and the second speed reducer is connected with the output end of the second motor arranged in the second pipe body.
The technical scheme is as follows: the flexible protective covers are detachably arranged on the bearing frame and distributed on two sides of the cutting blade.
The technical scheme is as follows: and a rotary seal for sealing is sleeved on the first conical gear.
The application method of the underground casing pipe electric slotting device comprises the following steps:
S1, a related technician lowers a first pipe body and a second pipe body to the side of a sleeve, and at the moment, a limiting device arranged on the second pipe body is started to limit the first pipe body and the second pipe body on the sleeve;
s2, starting a first motor, driving a first speed reducer to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, driving a first rotating shaft to rotate by a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear by the first bevel gear, driving a second bevel gear to rotate by the first bevel gear, driving a second rotating shaft to rotate by a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear by the second bevel gear, and further driving a cutting blade fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft to synchronously rotate by the second rotating shaft;
S3, starting a second motor to drive a second speed reducer to drive a trapezoidal screw rod to rotate, wherein the trapezoidal screw rod drives a screw nut telescopic rod in threaded connection with the trapezoidal screw rod to drive a fisheye bearing to perform linear motion, the fisheye bearing drives a seat body to drive a triangular block to swing by taking a second pin shaft as an axis, and at the moment, the triangular block drives a bearing frame to rotate around the first rotating shaft by utilizing a pushing shaft, namely a cutting blade driven to rotate by a driving assembly is driven to extend out of the first pipe body to perform pressing cutting treatment on a sleeve;
s4, detecting the rotating speed of the cutting blade and the pressure given to the bearing frame by the pushing shaft through the detecting component in the process of cutting the sleeve by the cutting blade, acquiring rotating speed information and pressure information, transmitting the rotating speed information and the pressure information to the external controller, correspondingly comparing the acquired rotating speed information and pressure information with a preset rotating speed threshold value and a preset pressure threshold value, if the rotating speed information is lower than the rotating speed threshold value or the pressure information is higher than the pressure threshold value, indicating that the cutting blade is cut and encounters resistance, starting the second motor to enable the cutting blade to reset to check the cutting blade, and if the quality of the cutting blade is qualified, lowering the cutting blade to the cutting position again, and starting the second motor again to push the cutting blade to cut the sleeve and ensure that the pressure information is within the pressure threshold value;
s5, when the pressure information and the rotation speed information are both within the corresponding rotation speed threshold value and the corresponding pressure threshold value, the pressure information and the rotation speed information are led into a resistance model after dimensionless processing, a resistance coefficient is output, if the resistance coefficient exceeds a preset resistance threshold value, the rotation speed of the cutting blade is reduced or the pressure of the pushing shaft on the bearing frame is reduced until the resistance coefficient is within the resistance threshold value, and the resistance model is expressed as:
wherein, Represents the coefficient of resistance and,The information of the rotational speed is indicated,The pressure information is represented by a set of values,The rotation speed influencing factor is indicated,Representing the pressure influence factor,Represents the material influence factor of the sleeve,
The technical scheme is as follows: the detection assembly comprises a rotating speed sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the rotating speed sensor is arranged on the cutting blade, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pressing plate, the pressing plate is embedded and arranged in the pushing chute, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pushing chute.
The invention provides a downhole casing pipe slotting device and a use method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
The related technical staff lowers the first pipe body and the second pipe body to the side of the sleeve, at the moment, a limiting device arranged on the second pipe body is started to limit the first pipe body and the second pipe body on the sleeve, at the moment, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first speed reducer to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a first rotating shaft to rotate through a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the first rotating shaft drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a second rotating shaft to rotate through a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft further drives a cutting blade fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, at the moment, a second motor is started to drive a second speed reducer to drive a trapezoidal screw to rotate, the trapezoidal screw is driven by a screw nut telescopic rod in threaded connection with the trapezoidal screw nut to drive a fisheye bearing to linearly move, a triangular block is driven by the fisheye bearing to swing by taking a second pin shaft, at the moment, and the triangular block drives a bearing frame to rotate around the first rotating shaft, namely, the cutting blade driven by a driving component to rotate extends out of the first pipe body to press the sleeve;
the invention can evaluate the cutting state of the cutter, prevent the cutter from being stretched out to cause the damage of the sleeve or the feeding mechanism and the transmission mechanism, and further increase the sleeve cutting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a downhole casing slotting device according to the present invention taken along section A-A.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the downhole casing slotting device of the present invention taken along section B-B.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate: 1. a first tube body; 2. a second tube body; 3. a first motor; 4. a first speed reducer; 5. rotating and sealing; 6. a first bevel gear; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a carrier; 10. a first helical gear; 11. a second helical gear; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a third bevel gear; 14. a cutting blade; 15. a flexible shield; 16. triangular blocks; 17. a base; 18. a first pin; 19. a second speed reducer; 20. a second motor; 21. a second pin; 22. a fish-eye bearing; 23. a screw nut telescopic rod; 24. a trapezoidal screw; 25. and a bearing group.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a downhole casing slotting device includes a first pipe body 1 and a second pipe body 2, where the second pipe body 2 is installed on the first pipe body 1, and further includes:
the bearing frame 9 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 7 rotationally connected to the first pipe body 1 and is used for bearing devices;
The cutting blade is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 12 which is rotatably connected to the bearing frame 9 and is used for cutting the sleeve;
the transmission mechanism is arranged in the first pipe body 1 and is used for driving the cutting blade to rotate;
the feeding mechanism is arranged in the second pipe body 2 and is used for pushing the bearing frame 9 to swing so as to enable the cutting blade to extend out of or retract into the first pipe body 1;
The transmission mechanism comprises a first motor 3, a first speed reducer 4, a first conical gear 6, a second conical gear 8, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11 and a third bevel gear 13, wherein the first motor 3 and the first speed reducer 4 are both arranged in a first pipe body 1, the first speed reducer 4 is connected with the output end of the first motor 3, the first conical gear 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer 4, the second conical gear 8 is fixedly connected on a first rotating shaft 7 and meshed with the first conical gear 6, the first bevel gear 10 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 7 and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 7, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with the second bevel gear 11 which is rotatably connected on a bearing frame 9, the second bevel gear 11 is meshed with the third bevel gear 13 which is fixedly connected on a second rotating shaft 12, the first motor 3 drives the first conical gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer 4, the second bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 7 and meshed with the second bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 12 is further rotatably driven by the first bevel gear 10, and the second bevel gear 12 is rotatably driven by the second bevel gear 12 which is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft 12 and is further rotatably driven by the second bevel gear 12;
The feeding mechanism comprises a triangular block 16, a base 17, a first pin shaft 18, the triangular block 16, a second pin shaft 21, a fisheye bearing 22, a screw nut telescopic rod 23, a trapezoidal screw 24, a bearing group 25, a second speed reducer 19 and a second motor 20, wherein a pushing shaft (not marked in the figure) is rotationally connected to the top end of the triangular block 16, the pushing shaft is in sliding fit with a pushing sliding groove formed in the bearing frame 9, one bottom corner end of the triangular block 16 is hinged with the second pin shaft 21 arranged in the second pipe body 2, the other bottom corner end of the triangular block 16 is hinged with the base 17, the base 17 is hinged with the fisheye bearing 22 through the first pin shaft 18, the fisheye bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the screw nut telescopic rod 23, the screw nut telescopic rod 23 is in sliding fit with a limiting sliding groove formed in the second pipe body 2, the screw nut telescopic rod 23 is in threaded connection with the trapezoidal screw 24, the trapezoidal screw 24 is rotationally connected to the second pipe body 25 through the bearing group 25, the other bottom corner end of the triangular block 16 is hinged with the second pin shaft 21, namely the triangular block 19 is driven by the triangular block 16 to rotate, namely, the triangular block 19 is driven by the second pin shaft 19 to rotate around the second pipe body 2, namely, the first speed reducer 19 is driven by the triangular block 19, and the second reducer 19 is driven to rotate, namely, the triangular block 19 is driven by the triangular block 2, and the second reducer 19 is driven to rotate, namely, the cutter is driven by the second reducer 19, and the cutter is in the rolling sleeve, and the cutter is driven by the second cutter, the cutter is in the rolling rod is in the rolling box, and the rolling box, the rolling box is in the rolling box, the rolling box is.
Preferably, the carrier 9 is detachably provided with flexible protection covers 15, and the flexible protection covers 15 are distributed on two sides of the cutting blade 14, so that chips or large particle foreign matters cannot enter the cutting assembly to damage the driving assembly during the cutting process.
Preferably, the first motor 3 is a high-temperature brushless dc motor.
Preferably, the first bevel gear 6 is sleeved with a rotary seal 5 for sealing.
In the embodiment of the invention, a related technician lowers the first tube body 1 and the second tube body 2 to the side of the sleeve, at the moment, a limiting device arranged on the second tube body 2 is started to limit the first tube body 1 and the second tube body 2 on the sleeve, at the moment, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the first speed reducer 4 to drive the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the second bevel gear 8 meshed with the first bevel gear 6, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first bevel gear 10 to drive the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the third bevel gear 13 meshed with the second bevel gear 11, at the moment, the second rotating shaft 12 further drives the cutting blade 14 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 12 to synchronously rotate, at the moment, the second motor 20 is started to drive the second speed reducer 19 to drive the trapezoidal lead screw 24 to rotate, the trapezoidal lead screw 24 drives the telescopic nut 23 to drive the fisheye bearing 22 to linearly move, the fisheye bearing 22 drives the seat body 17 through the first pin shaft 18 to drive the three-angle block 16 to drive the third bevel gear 16 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 16 to drive the cutting blade 14 to rotate, namely, the cutter assembly is driven by the first rotating shaft 9 to extend out of the sleeve.
The application method of the underground casing pipe electric slotting device comprises the following steps:
s1, a related technician lowers a first pipe body 1 and a second pipe body 2 to the side of a sleeve, and at the moment, a limiting device arranged on the second pipe body 2 is started to limit the first pipe body 1 and the second pipe body 2 on the sleeve;
S2, starting a first motor 3, driving a first speed reducer 4 by the first motor 3 to drive a first bevel gear 6 to rotate, driving a first rotating shaft 7 to rotate by a second bevel gear 8 meshed with the first bevel gear 6, driving a second bevel gear 11 to rotate by the first bevel gear 7, driving a second rotating shaft 12 to rotate by a second bevel gear 11 through a third bevel gear 13 meshed with the second bevel gear 11, and further driving a cutting blade 14 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 12 to synchronously rotate by the second rotating shaft 12;
S3, starting a second motor 20 to drive a second speed reducer 19 to drive a trapezoidal screw 24 to rotate, wherein the trapezoidal screw 24 drives a screw nut telescopic rod 23 in threaded connection with the trapezoidal screw to drive a fisheye bearing 22 to perform linear motion, the fisheye bearing 22 drives a seat body 17 to drive a triangular block 16 to swing by taking a second pin shaft 21 as an axis, and at the moment, the triangular block 16 drives a bearing frame 9 to rotate around a first rotating shaft 7 by utilizing a pushing shaft, namely a cutting blade 14 driven to rotate by a driving assembly is driven to extend out of a first pipe body 1 to perform pressing cutting treatment on a sleeve;
S4, detecting the rotating speed of the cutting blade 14 and the pressure given to the bearing frame 9 by the pushing shaft through the detecting component in the process of cutting the sleeve by the cutting blade 14, acquiring rotating speed information and pressure information, transmitting the rotating speed information and the pressure information to an external controller, correspondingly comparing the acquired rotating speed information and pressure information with a preset rotating speed threshold value and a preset pressure threshold value, if the rotating speed information is lower than the rotating speed threshold value or the pressure information is higher than the pressure threshold value, indicating that the cutting blade 14 is cut and encounters resistance, starting the second motor 20 to enable the cutting blade 14 to reset to check the cutting blade 14, and if the quality of the cutting blade 14 is qualified, lowering the cutting blade 14 to a cutting position again, starting the second motor 20 again to push the cutting blade 14 to cut the sleeve and ensuring that the pressure information is within the pressure threshold value;
s5, when the pressure information and the rotation speed information are both within the corresponding rotation speed threshold value and the corresponding pressure threshold value, the pressure information and the rotation speed information are led into a resistance model after dimensionless processing, a resistance coefficient is output, if the resistance coefficient exceeds a preset resistance threshold value, the rotation speed of the cutting blade 14 is reduced or the pressure of the pushing shaft to the bearing frame 9 is reduced (the rotation speed of the bearing frame 9 is reduced) until the resistance coefficient is within the resistance threshold value, and the resistance model is expressed as:
wherein, Represents the coefficient of resistance and,The information of the rotational speed is indicated,The pressure information is represented by a set of values,The rotation speed influencing factor is indicated,Representing the pressure influence factor,Represents the material influence factor of the sleeve,
Preferably, the detecting assembly comprises a rotation speed sensor mounted on the cutting blade 14 and a pressure sensor mounted on a pressing plate (not shown) embedded in the pushing chute, the pressure sensor being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing chute, the purpose of this arrangement being to detect the rotation speed of the cutting blade 14 by the rotation speed sensor and to detect the pressure imparted to the carrier 9 by the pushing shaft by the pressure sensor.
Preferably, the pushing chute is a U-shaped chute.
It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as a and B, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种井下套管割缝装置,包括第一管体(1)以及第二管体(2),所述第二管体(2)安装在第一管体(1)上,其特征在于,还包括:1. A downhole casing cutting device, comprising a first pipe body (1) and a second pipe body (2), wherein the second pipe body (2) is mounted on the first pipe body (1), and characterized in that it also comprises: 承载架(9),与转动连接在第一管体(1)上的第一转轴(7)转动连接,用于器件承载;A carrier frame (9) rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (7) rotatably connected to the first tube body (1) and used for carrying components; 切割刀片,与转动连接在承载架(9)上的第二转轴(12)固定连接,用于对套管进行切割处理;A cutting blade fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (12) rotatably connected to the carrier (9), and used for cutting the casing; 传动机构,安装在第一管体(1)内,用于驱动切割刀片进行转动;A transmission mechanism, installed in the first tube body (1), and used to drive the cutting blade to rotate; 进给机构,安装在第二管体(2)内,用于推动承载架(9)进行摆动,促使切割刀片伸出或缩入第一管体(1)内;A feeding mechanism, installed in the second tube body (2), used to push the carrier frame (9) to swing, thereby causing the cutting blade to extend out or retract into the first tube body (1); 其中,所述传动机构包括第一电机(3)、第一减速机(4)、第一锥形齿轮(6)、第二锥形齿轮(8)、第一斜齿轮(10)、第二斜齿轮(11)以及第三斜齿轮(13),所述第一电机(3)以及第一减速机(4)均安装在第一管体(1)内,所述第一减速机(4)与第一电机(3)的输出端连接,所述第一锥形齿轮(6)与第一减速机(4)的输出端固定连接,所述第二锥形齿轮(8)固定连接在第一转轴(7)上且与第一锥形齿轮(6)相啮合,所述第一斜齿轮(10)套设在第一转轴(7)上且与第一转轴(7)固定连接,所述第一斜齿轮(10)与转动连接在承载架(9)上的第二斜齿轮(11)相啮合,所述第二斜齿轮(11)与固定连接在第二转轴(12)上的第三斜齿轮(13)相啮合。The transmission mechanism comprises a first motor (3), a first reducer (4), a first bevel gear (6), a second bevel gear (8), a first helical gear (10), a second bevel gear (11) and a third bevel gear (13); the first motor (3) and the first reducer (4) are both mounted in the first tube (1); the first reducer (4) is connected to the output end of the first motor (3); the first bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer (4); the second bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7) and meshes with the first bevel gear (6); the first bevel gear (10) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (7) and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7); the first bevel gear (10) meshes with the second bevel gear (11) rotatably connected to the carrier (9); and the second bevel gear (11) meshes with the third bevel gear (13) fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的井下套管割缝装置,其特征在于,所述进给机构包括三角块(16)、座体(17)、第一销轴(18)、第二销轴(21)、鱼眼轴承(22)、丝杠螺母伸缩杆(23)、梯形丝杠(24)、轴承组(25)、第二减速机(19)以及第二电机(20),所述三角块(16)的顶端上转动连接有推动轴,所述推动轴与开设在承载架(9)上的推动滑槽滑动配合,所述三角块(16)的一个底角端与安装在第二管体(2)内的第二销轴(21)相铰接,所述三角块(16)的另一个底角端与座体(17)相铰接,所述座体(17)通过第一销轴(18)与鱼眼轴承(22)相铰接,所述鱼眼轴承(22)固定连接在丝杠螺母伸缩杆(23)上,所述丝杠螺母伸缩杆(23)与开设在第二管体(2)内的限位滑槽滑动配合,所述丝杠螺母伸缩杆(23)与梯形丝杠(24)螺纹连接,所述梯形丝杠(24)通过轴承组(25)转动连接在第二管体(2)上,所述梯形丝杠(24)与第二减速机(19)的输出端固定连接,所述第二减速机(19)与安装在第二管体(2)内的第二电机(20)的输出端连接。2. The downhole casing cutting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a triangular block (16), a seat body (17), a first pin shaft (18), a second pin shaft (21), a fisheye bearing (22), a lead screw nut telescopic rod (23), a trapezoidal lead screw (24), a bearing group (25), a second reducer (19) and a second motor (20), the top end of the triangular block (16) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is slidably matched with a driving slide groove provided on the carrier frame (9), one bottom angle end of the triangular block (16) is hinged to the second pin shaft (21) installed in the second tube body (2), and the other bottom angle end of the triangular block (16) is hinged to the second pin shaft (21) installed in the second tube body (2). The seat body (17) is hingedly connected to the fisheye bearing (22) through a first pin shaft (18); the fisheye bearing (22) is fixedly connected to a lead screw nut telescopic rod (23); the lead screw nut telescopic rod (23) is slidably matched with a limiting slide groove provided in the second tube body (2); the lead screw nut telescopic rod (23) is threadedly connected to a trapezoidal lead screw (24); the trapezoidal lead screw (24) is rotatably connected to the second tube body (2) through a bearing group (25); the trapezoidal lead screw (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second reducer (19); and the second reducer (19) is connected to the output end of a second motor (20) installed in the second tube body (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的井下套管割缝装置,其特征在于,所述承载架(9)上可拆卸安装有柔性防护罩(15),所述柔性防护罩(15)分布在切割刀片(14)两侧。3. The downhole casing cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a flexible protective cover (15) is detachably mounted on the support frame (9), and the flexible protective cover (15) is distributed on both sides of the cutting blade (14). 4.根据权利要求1所述的井下套管割缝装置,其特征在于,所述第一锥形齿轮(6)上套设有用于进行密封的旋转密封(5)。4. The downhole casing cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotary seal (5) for sealing is sleeved on the first bevel gear (6). 5.一种根据权利要求2所述的井下套管割缝装置的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:5. A method for using the downhole casing cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、相关技术人员将第一管体(1)以及第二管体(2)下放至套管边侧,此时启动安装在第二管体(2)上的限位装置将第一管体(1)以及第二管体(2)限定在套管上;S1. A relevant technician lowers the first tube body (1) and the second tube body (2) to the side of the casing, and then activates a limiting device installed on the second tube body (2) to limit the first tube body (1) and the second tube body (2) on the casing; S2、启动第一电机(3),第一电机(3)驱动第一减速机(4)带动第一锥形齿轮(6)进行转动,第一锥形齿轮(6)通过与之啮合的第二锥形齿轮(8)推动第一转轴(7)转动,第一转轴(7)推动第一斜齿轮(10)带动第二斜齿轮(11)转动,第二斜齿轮(11)通过与之啮合的第三斜齿轮(13)推动第二转轴(12)进行转动,第二转轴(12)进一步带动固定安装在第二转轴(12)上的切割刀片(14)进行同步转动;S2, starting the first motor (3), the first motor (3) drives the first reducer (4) to drive the first bevel gear (6) to rotate, the first bevel gear (6) drives the first rotating shaft (7) to rotate via the second bevel gear (8) meshing therewith, the first rotating shaft (7) drives the first helical gear (10) to drive the second helical gear (11) to rotate, the second helical gear (11) drives the second rotating shaft (12) to rotate via the third helical gear (13) meshing therewith, and the second rotating shaft (12) further drives the cutting blade (14) fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (12) to rotate synchronously; S3、启动第二电机(20)驱动第二减速机(19)带动梯形丝杠(24)转动,梯形丝杠(24)推动与之螺纹连接的丝杠螺母伸缩杆(23)带动鱼眼轴承(22)进行线性运动,鱼眼轴承(22)通过第一销轴(18)推动座体(17)带动三角块(16)以第二销轴(21)为轴进行摆动,此时三角块(16)利用推动轴推动承载架(9)绕着第一转轴(7)转动,即促使通过驱动组件驱动进行转动的切割刀片(14)伸出第一管体(1)对套管进行抵压切割处理;S3, starting the second motor (20) to drive the second reducer (19) to drive the trapezoidal lead screw (24) to rotate, the trapezoidal lead screw (24) drives the lead screw nut telescopic rod (23) threadedly connected thereto to drive the fisheye bearing (22) to perform linear motion, the fisheye bearing (22) drives the seat body (17) through the first pin shaft (18) to drive the triangular block (16) to swing around the second pin shaft (21), at which time the triangular block (16) drives the carrier frame (9) to rotate around the first rotating shaft (7) using the driving shaft, thus causing the cutting blade (14) driven to rotate by the driving assembly to extend out of the first tube body (1) to press and cut the sleeve; S4、在切割刀片(14)对套管进行切割的过程中通过检测组件对切割刀片(14)的转速以及推动轴给予承载架(9)的压力进行检测,获取转速信息以及压力信息并传输给外部控制器,将获取的转速信息以及压力信息与预设的转速阈值与压力阈值进行对应对比,若转速信息低于转速阈值或压力信息高于压力阈值,说明切割刀片(14)切割遇到阻力,此时启动第二电机(20)促使切割刀片(14)复位对切割刀片(14)进行检查,若切割刀片(14)质量合格,将切割刀片(14)再次下放至切割位,再次启动第二电机(20)推动切割刀片(14)对套管进行切割并确保压力信息位于压力阈值之内;S4, during the process of the cutting blade (14) cutting the casing, the detection component detects the rotation speed of the cutting blade (14) and the pressure applied by the driving shaft to the carrier (9), obtains the rotation speed information and the pressure information and transmits them to the external controller, and compares the obtained rotation speed information and the pressure information with the preset rotation speed threshold and the pressure threshold. If the rotation speed information is lower than the rotation speed threshold or the pressure information is higher than the pressure threshold, it means that the cutting blade (14) encounters resistance. At this time, the second motor (20) is started to cause the cutting blade (14) to reset and check the cutting blade (14). If the cutting blade (14) is of qualified quality, the cutting blade (14) is lowered to the cutting position again, and the second motor (20) is started again to drive the cutting blade (14) to cut the casing and ensure that the pressure information is within the pressure threshold. S5、在压力信息与转速信息均在对应的转速阈值以及压力阈值之内时,对压力信息以及转速信息进行无量纲化处理后导入阻力模型中,输出阻力系数,若阻力系数超过预设的阻力阈值,则降低切割刀片(14)的转速或减小推动轴对承载架(9)的压力,直至阻力系数位于阻力阈值之内,所述阻力模型表示为:S5. When the pressure information and the rotation speed information are both within the corresponding rotation speed threshold and pressure threshold, the pressure information and the rotation speed information are dimensionlessly processed and then introduced into the resistance model to output the resistance coefficient. If the resistance coefficient exceeds the preset resistance threshold, the rotation speed of the cutting blade (14) is reduced or the pressure of the driving shaft on the carrier (9) is reduced until the resistance coefficient is within the resistance threshold. The resistance model is expressed as: 其中,表示阻力系数,表示转速信息,表示压力信息,表示转速影响因子,表示压力影响因子,表示套管材质影响因子,in, represents the drag coefficient, Indicates the speed information. Indicates pressure information, represents the speed influence factor, represents the pressure influencing factor, Indicates the influence factor of casing material, , , . 6.根据权利要求5所述的使用方法,其特征在于,所述检测组件包括转速传感器以及压力传感器,所述转速传感器安装在切割刀片(14)上,所述压力传感器安装在嵌入安装在推动滑槽内抵压板上,所述压力传感器与推动滑槽内壁固定连接。6. The method of use according to claim 5 is characterized in that the detection component includes a rotation speed sensor and a pressure sensor, the rotation speed sensor is installed on the cutting blade (14), the pressure sensor is installed on a pressure plate embedded in the pushing slide, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing slide.
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