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CN118576864A - Catheter reinforcement - Google Patents

Catheter reinforcement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118576864A
CN118576864A CN202310204242.1A CN202310204242A CN118576864A CN 118576864 A CN118576864 A CN 118576864A CN 202310204242 A CN202310204242 A CN 202310204242A CN 118576864 A CN118576864 A CN 118576864A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcement
catheter
hollow
hollow grooves
tube body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310204242.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志军
郭亚光
赵光锋
马奔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xinling Medical Technology Co ltd
Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xinling Medical Technology Co ltd
Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xinling Medical Technology Co ltd, Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xinling Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310204242.1A priority Critical patent/CN118576864A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2024/073179 priority patent/WO2024183485A1/en
Publication of CN118576864A publication Critical patent/CN118576864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M25/005Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M25/0054Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features with regions for increasing flexibility
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0068Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0068Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
    • A61M25/007Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/008Strength or flexibility characteristics of the catheter tip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/0059Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having means for preventing the catheter, sheath or lumens from collapsing due to outer forces, e.g. compressing forces, or caused by twisting or kinking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/006Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having a special surface topography or special surface properties, e.g. roughened or knurled surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/0063Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having means, e.g. stylets, mandrils, rods or wires to reinforce or adjust temporarily the stiffness, column strength or pushability of catheters which are already inserted into the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/008Strength or flexibility characteristics of the catheter tip
    • A61M2025/0081Soft tip

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a catheter reinforcement, which comprises a reinforcement pipe body, wherein the reinforcement pipe body is of a cylindrical structure, at least one side hole is formed in the peripheral surface of the reinforcement pipe body, a plurality of first hollowed-out grooves are formed in the peripheral surface of the reinforcement pipe body at intervals, and partition ribs are arranged between any adjacent first hollowed-out grooves or between any adjacent first hollowed-out grooves and the side holes and used for partitioning the adjacent first hollowed-out grooves or the adjacent first hollowed-out grooves and the side holes. Above-mentioned scheme first fretwork groove intercommunication strengthens the inside and outside of body, can make the inside and outside glue film of pipe alternate through first fretwork groove and fuse together, promote the firmness of pipe reinforcement in the pipe, prevent that the pipe reinforcement from peeling off the pipe, can promote the axial bending flexibility of pipe reinforcement for the pipe is more smooth and easy when getting into the blood vessel of tortuosity, and the partition rib that lies in between the adjacent first fretwork groove can provide radial support simultaneously, prevents that side opening position from discounting and inhaling flat deformation, very big reduction the position discounting that the hole of pipe corresponds and the risk of slumping.

Description

导管加强件Catheter reinforcement

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种导管加强件。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a catheter reinforcement.

背景技术Background Art

在体外循环心血管手术等手术中,已广泛采用股动脉插管、静脉插管辅助引流,目前的股动脉插管、静脉插管会根据不同的手术类型的需求,在插管的管身侧壁开设一个或多个孔,并且为了增强管身的强度,会在管身中设置螺旋缠绕的加强筋。而对应管身设有开孔的位置的加强筋,至少一个或多个线圈被断开,导致加强筋的整体连接性被破坏。In extracorporeal circulation cardiovascular surgery and other surgeries, femoral artery cannulation and venous cannulation have been widely used for auxiliary drainage. At present, femoral artery cannulation and venous cannulation will open one or more holes on the side wall of the cannula body according to the needs of different types of surgeries, and in order to enhance the strength of the cannula body, spirally wound reinforcing ribs will be set in the cannula body. At least one or more coils of the reinforcing ribs corresponding to the positions where the holes are set in the cannula body are disconnected, resulting in the destruction of the overall connectivity of the reinforcing ribs.

现有技术中,为了确保管身的侧孔部位的强度,会采用以下方案:1、在侧孔部位设置细长线圈,避免加强筋对应开孔的侧孔部位的线圈被断开;2、在侧孔部位设置环,使被断开的线圈的端部能实现连接;然而以上两种方式并不能有效提高侧孔部位的强度。3、在侧孔位置设置附加层,并且在附加层的外侧设置槽,使细长线圈能通过槽穿过过渡部分,但会使得管身的过渡部分的柔韧性大幅度降低,无法如除了过渡部分之外的部分一般能灵活弯曲。In the prior art, in order to ensure the strength of the side hole of the tube body, the following solutions are adopted: 1. A slender coil is set at the side hole to prevent the coil at the side hole corresponding to the opening of the reinforcing rib from being disconnected; 2. A ring is set at the side hole to connect the ends of the disconnected coil; however, the above two methods cannot effectively improve the strength of the side hole. 3. An additional layer is set at the side hole position, and a groove is set on the outside of the additional layer so that the slender coil can pass through the transition part through the groove, but the flexibility of the transition part of the tube body will be greatly reduced, and it cannot be bent as flexibly as the parts other than the transition part.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于此,有必要提供一种导管加强件,旨在解决现有技术存在的导管加强件的强度和柔韧性无法兼顾的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a catheter reinforcement member, aiming to solve the problem that the strength and flexibility of the catheter reinforcement member in the prior art cannot be taken into account at the same time.

本申请提供一种导管加强件,包括加强管体,所述加强管体为筒形结构,所述加强管体的周面设有至少一个侧孔,所述加强管体的周面还间隔设有多个第一镂空槽,任意相邻所述第一镂空槽之间或任意相邻所述第一镂空槽与所述侧孔之间设有隔断筋用于隔断相邻所述第一镂空槽或相邻所述第一镂空槽与所述侧孔。The present application provides a catheter reinforcement, including a reinforcement tube body, which is a cylindrical structure. The circumference of the reinforcement tube body is provided with at least one side hole, and the circumference of the reinforcement tube body is also provided with a plurality of first hollow grooves at intervals. Partition ribs are provided between any adjacent first hollow grooves or between any adjacent first hollow grooves and the side holes for separating adjacent first hollow grooves or adjacent first hollow grooves and the side holes.

上述方案中所提供的导管加强件通过设置筒形结构的加强管体,为导管提供径向支撑,还在加强管体的周面间隔设置多个第一镂空槽,使得第一镂空槽连通加强管体的内外,能够使导管的内外胶层通过第一镂空槽穿插融合在一起,提升导管加强件在导管内的牢固度,防止导管加强件剥离出导管,第一镂空槽使得加强管体的周面呈镂空结构,能够提升导管加强件的轴向的弯曲柔韧性,使得导管在进入迂曲的血管时更顺畅,同时位于相邻第一镂空槽之间的隔断筋能够提供径向支撑,防止侧孔位置打折和吸瘪变形,极大的降低了导管的孔所对应的位置打折和坍陷的风险。The catheter reinforcement provided in the above scheme provides radial support for the catheter by setting a reinforced tube body with a cylindrical structure, and also sets a plurality of first hollow grooves at intervals on the circumferential surface of the reinforced tube body, so that the first hollow grooves connect the inside and outside of the reinforced tube body, and the inner and outer rubber layers of the catheter can be interlaced and fused together through the first hollow grooves, thereby improving the firmness of the catheter reinforcement in the catheter and preventing the catheter reinforcement from being peeled off the catheter. The first hollow groove makes the circumferential surface of the reinforced tube body present a hollow structure, which can improve the axial bending flexibility of the catheter reinforcement, so that the catheter can enter the tortuous blood vessel more smoothly. At the same time, the partition ribs located between adjacent first hollow grooves can provide radial support to prevent the side hole position from being folded and deformed by suction, thereby greatly reducing the risk of folding and collapse of the position corresponding to the hole of the catheter.

在其中一个实施例中,所述加强管体的一端连接有头部加强段,所述头部加强段的周面间隔设有多个第二镂空槽,相邻所述第二镂空槽之间设有加强筋,所述加强筋与所述头部加强段的周面面积之比大于所述隔断筋与所述加强管体的周面面积之比。In one embodiment, one end of the reinforced tube body is connected to a head reinforcement section, and a plurality of second hollow grooves are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the head reinforcement section, and reinforcing ribs are arranged between adjacent second hollow grooves, and the ratio of the reinforcing ribs to the circumferential area of the head reinforcement section is greater than the ratio of the partition ribs to the circumferential area of the reinforcing tube body.

在其中一个实施例中,所述头部加强段为筒形结构,且所述头部加强段的截面直径自连接所述加强管体的一端至远离所述加强管体的一端逐渐缩小。In one embodiment, the head reinforcement section is a cylindrical structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of the head reinforcement section gradually decreases from one end connected to the reinforcement tube body to one end away from the reinforcement tube body.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二镂空槽与所述第一镂空槽、所述第二镂空槽与所述侧孔之间设有所述隔断筋或所述加强筋。In one embodiment, the partition rib or the reinforcing rib is provided between the second hollow groove and the first hollow groove, and between the second hollow groove and the side hole.

在其中一个实施例中,多个所述第二镂空槽沿所述头部加强段的周面周向阵列分布。In one embodiment, a plurality of the second hollow grooves are distributed in a circumferential array along the circumference of the head reinforcement section.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二镂空槽为一种或多种多边形槽。In one embodiment, the second hollow groove is one or more polygonal grooves.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二镂空槽为菱形结构,多个所述第二镂空槽沿所述头部加强段的周面周向等间距分布,且沿所述头部加强段的轴线方向相邻的所述第二镂空槽交错分布。In one embodiment, the second hollow groove is a diamond-shaped structure, a plurality of the second hollow grooves are evenly spaced along the circumference of the head reinforcement section, and adjacent second hollow grooves along the axial direction of the head reinforcement section are staggered.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第二镂空槽包括至少两组形状不同的所述第一镂空槽,其中一组所述第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度小于另一组所述第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度。In one embodiment, the second hollow grooves include at least two groups of the first hollow grooves with different shapes, wherein the distribution length of one group of the first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section is smaller than the distribution length of another group of the first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section.

在其中一个实施例中,所述至少两组形状不同的所述第一镂空槽包括四边形第一镂空槽及三角形第一镂空槽,四边形第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度小于三角形第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度。In one embodiment, the at least two groups of the first hollow grooves with different shapes include quadrilateral first hollow grooves and triangular first hollow grooves, and the distribution length of the quadrilateral first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section is smaller than the distribution length of the triangular first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section.

在其中一个实施例中,所述头部加强段的末端的横截面为封闭或者半封闭的圆形、椭圆形或者多边形。In one embodiment, the cross-section of the end of the head reinforcement section is a closed or semi-closed circle, ellipse or polygon.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一镂空槽与所述第二镂空槽的形状相同,大小不同。In one embodiment, the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove have the same shape but different sizes.

在其中一个实施例中,所述侧孔的圆周设有环形加强带,所述环形加强带内不设有所述第一镂空槽。In one of the embodiments, an annular reinforcement band is provided on the circumference of the side hole, and the first hollow groove is not provided in the annular reinforcement band.

在其中一个实施例中,多个所述第一镂空槽沿多条设置于所述加强管体的周面的螺旋线螺旋分布。In one embodiment, the plurality of first hollow grooves are spirally distributed along a plurality of spiral lines disposed on the circumference of the reinforcement tube body.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一镂空槽为多边形槽或圆槽。In one embodiment, the first hollow groove is a polygonal groove or a circular groove.

本申请还提供一种导管,呈中空的管状结构,包括侧壁和如上任一实施方式所述的导管加强件,所述导管加强件与所述侧壁同轴设置。The present application also provides a catheter, which is a hollow tubular structure, comprising a side wall and a catheter reinforcement member as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the catheter reinforcement member is coaxially arranged with the side wall.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of this application. The schematic implementation modes and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute improper limitations on this application.

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the implementation modes of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the implementation modes will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation modes of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

图1是本申请任一实施方式所示导管加强件的使用状态图;FIG1 is a diagram showing a catheter reinforcement member in use according to any embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施方式一所示的导管加强件,其中(a)是本申请实施方式一所示的导管加强件的右视图;(b)是本申请实施方式一所示的导管加强件的后视图;(c)是本申请实施方式一所示的导管加强件的立体图;FIG2 is a catheter reinforcement member shown in the first embodiment of the present application, wherein (a) is a right side view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in the first embodiment of the present application; (b) is a rear view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in the first embodiment of the present application; (c) is a stereoscopic view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in the first embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施方式二所示的导管加强件,其中(a)是本申请实施方式二所示的导管加强件的右视图;(b)是本申请实施方式二所示的导管加强件的后视图;(c)是本申请实施方式二所示的导管加强件的立体图;FIG3 is a catheter reinforcement member shown in Embodiment 2 of the present application, wherein (a) is a right side view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in Embodiment 2 of the present application; (b) is a rear view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in Embodiment 2 of the present application; (c) is a stereoscopic view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in Embodiment 2 of the present application;

图4是本申请实施方式三所示的导管加强件,其中(a)是本申请实施方式三所示的导管加强件的右视图;(b)是本申请实施方式三所示的导管加强件的后视图;(c)是本申请实施方式三所示的导管加强件的立体图。Figure 4 is a catheter reinforcement member shown in embodiment 3 of the present application, wherein (a) is a right view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in embodiment 3 of the present application; (b) is a rear view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in embodiment 3 of the present application; and (c) is a stereoscopic view of the catheter reinforcement member shown in embodiment 3 of the present application.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

100、导管加强件;110、加强管体;111、侧孔;112、第一镂空槽;113、隔断筋;114、环形加强带;120、头部加强段;121、第二镂空槽;122、加强筋;100, catheter reinforcement; 110, reinforcement tube body; 111, side hole; 112, first hollow groove; 113, partition rib; 114, annular reinforcement belt; 120, head reinforcement section; 121, second hollow groove; 122, reinforcement rib;

200、导管。200. Catheter.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific implementation methods and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

在本申请实施方式的描述中,术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.

下面结合附图,说明本申请的较佳实施方式。The preferred implementation of the present application is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图2至图4所示,为本申请所展示的导管加强件100,其能够应用于如图1所示的医用导管200,尤其是以股动脉插管、静脉插管为例的植入导管,其通过与医用导管200同轴设置,从而提高医用导管200的强度。在本申请中,以导管加强件100嵌入导管200内壁和外壁之间为例进行说明,但不作为导管加强件100适用范围的限定。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the catheter reinforcement member 100 shown in the present application can be applied to the medical catheter 200 shown in FIG. 1 , especially the implanted catheter such as the femoral artery cannula and the venous cannula, and is coaxially arranged with the medical catheter 200 to improve the strength of the medical catheter 200. In the present application, the catheter reinforcement member 100 is embedded between the inner wall and the outer wall of the catheter 200, but it is not used as a limitation on the scope of application of the catheter reinforcement member 100.

如图2所示,为本申请实施方式一所展示的一种导管加强件100,包括加强管体110,加强管体110为筒形结构,加强管体110的周面设有至少一个侧孔111,侧孔111的位置和大小对应导管200上的孔的位置和大小。加强管体110为导管200提供径向支撑,防止导管200的孔所对应的位置打折和吸瘪变形。As shown in FIG2 , a catheter reinforcement member 100 is shown in the first embodiment of the present application, including a reinforcement tube body 110. The reinforcement tube body 110 is a cylindrical structure, and at least one side hole 111 is provided on the circumference of the reinforcement tube body 110. The position and size of the side hole 111 correspond to the position and size of the hole on the catheter 200. The reinforcement tube body 110 provides radial support for the catheter 200 to prevent the position corresponding to the hole of the catheter 200 from being folded and deformed by suction.

加强管体110的周面还间隔设有多个第一镂空槽112,第一镂空槽112连通加强管体110的内外,为导管胶体(成型材料)提供了穿插的空间,其能够使导管200的内外胶层(内壁和外壁)通过第一镂空槽112穿插融合在一起,提升导管加强件100在导管200内的牢固度,防止导管加强件100剥离出导管200。而且,第一镂空槽112使得加强管体110的周面呈镂空结构,能够提升导管加强件100的轴向的弯曲柔韧性,使得导管200在进入迂曲的血管时更顺畅。The circumference of the reinforced tube body 110 is also provided with a plurality of first hollow grooves 112 at intervals. The first hollow grooves 112 connect the inside and outside of the reinforced tube body 110, providing a space for the catheter colloid (molding material) to be inserted, which can make the inner and outer rubber layers (inner wall and outer wall) of the catheter 200 be inserted and fused together through the first hollow grooves 112, thereby improving the firmness of the catheter reinforcement member 100 in the catheter 200 and preventing the catheter reinforcement member 100 from being peeled off from the catheter 200. Moreover, the first hollow grooves 112 make the circumference of the reinforced tube body 110 present a hollow structure, which can improve the axial bending flexibility of the catheter reinforcement member 100, so that the catheter 200 can enter the tortuous blood vessel more smoothly.

任一第一镂空槽112均不与侧孔111连通,相邻第一镂空槽112之间或第一镂空槽112与侧孔111之间设有隔断筋113,隔断筋113提供径向支撑,防止侧孔111位置打折和吸瘪变形,极大的降低了导管200的孔所对应的位置打折和坍陷的风险。Any first hollow groove 112 is not connected to the side hole 111. Partition ribs 113 are provided between adjacent first hollow grooves 112 or between the first hollow grooves 112 and the side hole 111. The partition ribs 113 provide radial support to prevent the side hole 111 from being bent and deformed by suction, thereby greatly reducing the risk of bending and collapse at the position corresponding to the hole of the catheter 200.

可以理解的是,加强管体110在轴向的两端均设有沿周面设置的隔断筋113,以避免第一镂空槽112变为开口槽,而在加强管体110弯曲时突出于导管200,导致加强管体110划伤血管,进而影响导管200的植入人体,使得导管200在进入迂曲的血管时更顺畅。It can be understood that both ends of the reinforcing tube body 110 are provided with partition ribs 113 arranged along the circumference to prevent the first hollow groove 112 from becoming an open groove and protruding from the catheter 200 when the reinforcing tube body 110 is bent, causing the reinforcing tube body 110 to scratch the blood vessel, thereby affecting the implantation of the catheter 200 into the human body, making it smoother for the catheter 200 to enter the tortuous blood vessel.

如图2所示,根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,侧孔111的圆周设有环形加强带114,环形加强带114内不设有第一镂空槽112,优选地,环形加强带114的宽度与隔断筋113的宽度一致,使得加强管体110的强度均匀分布。As shown in Figure 2, according to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, an annular reinforcement band 114 is provided on the circumference of the side hole 111, and the first hollow groove 112 is not provided in the annular reinforcement band 114. Preferably, the width of the annular reinforcement band 114 is consistent with the width of the partition rib 113, so that the strength of the reinforced tube body 110 is evenly distributed.

如图2所示,根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,多个第一镂空槽112沿多条设置于加强管体110的周面的螺旋线螺旋分布,在本实施方式中,第一镂空槽112采用四边形结构(具体为菱形或方形结构),多个第一镂空槽112沿8条设置于加强管体110的周面的螺旋线螺旋分布。在实际生产使用时,可以根据第一镂空槽112的大小设置螺旋线的数量。As shown in FIG. 2 , according to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, a plurality of first hollow grooves 112 are spirally distributed along a plurality of spiral lines disposed on the circumference of the reinforcing tube body 110. In this embodiment, the first hollow grooves 112 adopt a quadrilateral structure (specifically a diamond or square structure), and the plurality of first hollow grooves 112 are spirally distributed along 8 spiral lines disposed on the circumference of the reinforcing tube body 110. In actual production and use, the number of spiral lines can be set according to the size of the first hollow grooves 112.

如图2所示,根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,加强管体110的一端连接有头部加强段120,头部加强段120的周面间隔设有多个第二镂空槽121,可选地,第二镂空槽121和第一镂空槽112的形状相同但大小不同,第二镂空槽121小于第一镂空槽112。相邻第二镂空槽121之间设有加强筋122,可以理解的是,头部加强段120在轴向的两端均设有沿周面设置的加强筋122,以避免第二镂空槽121变为开口槽,从而影响导管200的植入人体。加强筋122与头部加强段120的周面面积之比大于隔断筋113与加强管体110的周面面积之比,以提升插头位置的结构强度,为插管提供更好的插入性能。As shown in FIG. 2 , according to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, one end of the reinforcing tube body 110 is connected to a head reinforcing section 120, and a plurality of second hollow grooves 121 are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the head reinforcing section 120. Optionally, the second hollow grooves 121 and the first hollow grooves 112 have the same shape but different sizes, and the second hollow grooves 121 are smaller than the first hollow grooves 112. Reinforcing ribs 122 are arranged between adjacent second hollow grooves 121. It can be understood that the head reinforcing section 120 is provided with reinforcing ribs 122 arranged along the circumference at both ends of the axial direction to prevent the second hollow grooves 121 from becoming open grooves, thereby affecting the implantation of the catheter 200 into the human body. The ratio of the circumferential area of the reinforcing ribs 122 to the head reinforcing section 120 is greater than the ratio of the circumferential area of the partition ribs 113 to the reinforcing tube body 110, so as to improve the structural strength of the plug position and provide better insertion performance for the cannula.

根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,头部加强段120为筒形结构,且头部加强段120的截面直径自连接加强管体110的一端至远离加强管体110的一端逐渐缩小,提升了头部加强段120的插入性与柔顺性,极大的提升了医用导管200在临床中的应用价值,降低了临床风险。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the head reinforcement section 120 is a cylindrical structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of the head reinforcement section 120 gradually decreases from one end connected to the reinforcement tube body 110 to the end away from the reinforcement tube body 110, thereby improving the insertability and flexibility of the head reinforcement section 120, greatly improving the application value of the medical catheter 200 in clinical practice, and reducing clinical risks.

根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,头部加强段120的末端的横截面为封闭或者半封闭的圆形、椭圆形或者多边形,其可以根据具体实施过程中的需求自行选择。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the cross-section of the end of the head reinforcement section 120 is a closed or semi-closed circle, ellipse or polygon, which can be selected according to the needs during the specific implementation process.

根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,第二镂空槽121与第一镂空槽112、第二镂空槽121与侧孔111在加强管体110的管壁面上均不连通,避免第二镂空槽121与第一镂空槽112连通或第二镂空槽121与侧孔111连通造成导管加强件100的强度降低和不均匀。According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the second hollow groove 121 and the first hollow groove 112, and the second hollow groove 121 and the side hole 111 are not connected on the tube wall surface of the reinforced tube body 110, so as to avoid the second hollow groove 121 and the first hollow groove 112 being connected or the second hollow groove 121 and the side hole 111 being connected, which may cause the strength of the catheter reinforcement 100 to be reduced and uneven.

如图2所示,根据本申请的一些实施方式,可选地,多个第二镂空槽121沿头部加强段120的周面周向阵列分布。在本实施方式中,第二镂空槽121与第一镂空槽112的结构相同,均为菱形结构,多个第二镂空槽121沿头部加强段120的周面周向等间距分布,且沿头部加强段120的轴线方向相邻的第二镂空槽121交错分布。As shown in FIG. 2 , according to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, a plurality of second hollow grooves 121 are distributed in an array along the circumferential direction of the circumference of the head reinforcement section 120. In this embodiment, the second hollow grooves 121 have the same structure as the first hollow grooves 112, both of which are diamond-shaped structures, and the plurality of second hollow grooves 121 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circumference of the head reinforcement section 120, and the second hollow grooves 121 adjacent to each other along the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120 are distributed in a staggered manner.

如图3所示,为本申请实施方式二所展示的一种导管加强件100,其与实施方式一的区别在于:第一镂空槽112采用矩形长槽结构,且矩形长槽的长度方向与周向方向相同,宽度方向与轴向方向相同,多个第一镂空槽112沿4条设置于加强管体110的周面的螺旋线螺旋分布,在实际生产使用时,可以根据第一镂空槽112的长度大小设置螺旋线的数量。As shown in Figure 3, a catheter reinforcement member 100 is shown in the second embodiment of the present application. The difference between the first embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first hollow groove 112 adopts a rectangular long groove structure, and the length direction of the rectangular long groove is the same as the circumferential direction, and the width direction is the same as the axial direction. Multiple first hollow grooves 112 are spirally distributed along four spiral lines arranged on the circumferential surface of the reinforced tube body 110. When used in actual production, the number of spiral lines can be set according to the length of the first hollow groove 112.

且第二镂空槽121为方形槽,且方形槽的边分别与周向方向、轴向方向相同,多个第二镂空槽121沿头部加强段120的周面周向按照矩形阵列分布,且沿头部加强段120的轴线方向共2行,相邻的第二镂空槽121并列分布。The second hollow groove 121 is a square groove, and the sides of the square groove are respectively the same as the circumferential direction and the axial direction. Multiple second hollow grooves 121 are distributed in a rectangular array along the circumference of the head reinforcement section 120, and there are 2 rows along the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120, and adjacent second hollow grooves 121 are distributed in parallel.

如图4所示,为本申请实施方式三所展示的一种导管加强件100,其与实施方式二的区别在于:第二镂空槽121包括两组形状不同的第一镂空槽121,其中一组第一镂空槽121在在头部加强段120轴向上的分布长度小于另一组第一镂空槽121在头部加强段120轴向上的分布长度。具体地,第二镂空槽121包括四边形第一镂空槽和三角形第一镂空槽,四边形第一镂空槽在头部加强段120轴向上的分布长度小于三角形第一镂空槽在头部加强段120轴向上的分布长度。As shown in FIG4 , a catheter reinforcement member 100 is shown in the third embodiment of the present application, which is different from the second embodiment in that the second hollow groove 121 includes two groups of first hollow grooves 121 of different shapes, wherein the distribution length of one group of first hollow grooves 121 in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120 is smaller than the distribution length of the other group of first hollow grooves 121 in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120. Specifically, the second hollow groove 121 includes a quadrilateral first hollow groove and a triangular first hollow groove, and the distribution length of the quadrilateral first hollow groove in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120 is smaller than the distribution length of the triangular first hollow groove in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section 120.

如图4所示,多个四边形第一镂空槽沿头部加强段120的周面周向按照矩形阵列分布,且沿头部加强段120的轴线方向共2行,相邻的四边形第一镂空槽并列分布。其中三角形第一镂空槽位于头部加强段120远离加强管体110的一端,且三角形第一镂空槽的底边位于头部加强段120远离加强管体110的一端且与端面平行。As shown in Fig. 4, a plurality of quadrilateral first hollow grooves are distributed in a rectangular array along the circumference of the head reinforcement section 120, and there are two rows along the axis direction of the head reinforcement section 120, and adjacent quadrilateral first hollow grooves are distributed in parallel. Among them, the triangular first hollow groove is located at the end of the head reinforcement section 120 away from the reinforcement tube body 110, and the bottom side of the triangular first hollow groove is located at the end of the head reinforcement section 120 away from the reinforcement tube body 110 and is parallel to the end surface.

上述方案中所提供的导管加强件100通过设置筒形结构的加强管体110,为导管200提供径向支撑,还在加强管体110的周面间隔设置多个第一镂空槽112,使得第一镂空槽112连通加强管体110的内外,能够使导管200的内外胶层通过第一镂空槽112穿插融合在一起,提升导管加强件100在导管200内的牢固度,防止导管加强件100剥离出导管200,第一镂空槽112使得加强管体110的周面呈镂空结构,能够提升导管加强件100的轴向的弯曲柔韧性,使得导管200在进入迂曲的血管时更顺畅,同时位于相邻第一镂空槽112之间的隔断筋113能够提供径向支撑,防止侧孔111位置打折和吸瘪变形,极大的降低了导管200的孔所对应的位置打折和坍陷的风险。The catheter reinforcement 100 provided in the above scheme provides radial support for the catheter 200 by setting a cylindrical reinforcement tube body 110, and also sets a plurality of first hollow grooves 112 at intervals on the circumference of the reinforcement tube body 110, so that the first hollow grooves 112 connect the inside and outside of the reinforcement tube body 110, and the inner and outer rubber layers of the catheter 200 can be interlaced and fused together through the first hollow grooves 112, thereby improving the firmness of the catheter reinforcement 100 in the catheter 200 and preventing the catheter reinforcement 100 from being peeled off from the catheter 200. The first hollow grooves 112 make the circumference of the reinforcement tube body 110 present a hollow structure, which can improve the axial bending flexibility of the catheter reinforcement 100, so that the catheter 200 can enter the tortuous blood vessel more smoothly. At the same time, the partition ribs 113 located between adjacent first hollow grooves 112 can provide radial support to prevent the side hole 111 from being folded and deformed by suction, thereby greatly reducing the risk of folding and collapse at the position corresponding to the hole of the catheter 200.

如图1所示,本申请还提供一种导管200,其为管状结构,包括环形的侧壁,和如上任一实施方式中的导管加强件100,导管加强件100与侧壁同轴设置,优选地,侧壁包括内外胶层,导管加强件100位于内胶层和外胶层之间,对导管200提供径向支撑,防止导管200孔的位置打折和吸瘪变形,极大的降低了导管200的孔所对应的位置打折和坍陷的风险,从而提高导管200的强度。而且,由于导管加强件100的加强管体110的周面呈镂空结构,能够提升导管加强件100的轴向的弯曲柔韧性,使得导管200在进入迂曲的血管时更顺畅;此外,内外胶层通过导管加强件100上的第一镂空槽112和第二镂空槽121穿插融合在一起,提升导管加强件100在导管200内的牢固度,防止导管加强件100剥离出导管200。As shown in FIG1 , the present application also provides a catheter 200, which is a tubular structure, including an annular side wall, and a catheter reinforcement member 100 as in any of the above embodiments, the catheter reinforcement member 100 is coaxially arranged with the side wall, preferably, the side wall includes an inner and outer rubber layer, the catheter reinforcement member 100 is located between the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer, provides radial support to the catheter 200, prevents the position of the catheter 200 hole from being folded and deformed by suction, greatly reduces the risk of folding and collapse at the position corresponding to the hole of the catheter 200, thereby improving the strength of the catheter 200. Moreover, since the peripheral surface of the reinforcement tube body 110 of the catheter reinforcement member 100 is a hollow structure, the axial bending flexibility of the catheter reinforcement member 100 can be improved, so that the catheter 200 can enter the tortuous blood vessel more smoothly; in addition, the inner and outer rubber layers are interlaced and fused together through the first hollow groove 112 and the second hollow groove 121 on the catheter reinforcement member 100, so as to improve the firmness of the catheter reinforcement member 100 in the catheter 200 and prevent the catheter reinforcement member 100 from being peeled off from the catheter 200.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施方式对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施方式技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施方式中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施方式,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1.一种导管加强件,其特征在于,包括加强管体,所述加强管体为筒形结构,所述加强管体的周面设有至少一个侧孔,所述加强管体的周面还间隔设有多个第一镂空槽,任意相邻所述第一镂空槽之间或任意相邻所述第一镂空槽与所述侧孔之间设有隔断筋用于隔断相邻所述第一镂空槽或相邻所述第一镂空槽与所述侧孔。1. A catheter reinforcement, characterized in that it comprises a reinforcement tube body, the reinforcement tube body is a cylindrical structure, the circumference of the reinforcement tube body is provided with at least one side hole, the circumference of the reinforcement tube body is also provided with a plurality of first hollow grooves at intervals, and a partition rib is provided between any adjacent first hollow grooves or between any adjacent first hollow grooves and the side hole for separating adjacent first hollow grooves or adjacent first hollow grooves and the side hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述加强管体在轴向的两端沿周面设有所述隔断筋。2 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 1 , wherein the partition ribs are provided along the circumference at both ends of the reinforcement tube body in the axial direction. 3.根据权利要求1所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述加强管体的一端连接有头部加强段,所述头部加强段的周面间隔设有多个第二镂空槽,相邻所述第二镂空槽之间设有加强筋,所述加强筋与所述头部加强段的周面面积之比大于所述隔断筋与所述加强管体的周面面积之比。3. The catheter reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that one end of the reinforced tube body is connected to a head reinforcement section, a plurality of second hollow grooves are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the head reinforcement section, reinforcing ribs are arranged between adjacent second hollow grooves, and a ratio of the reinforcing ribs to the circumferential area of the head reinforcement section is greater than a ratio of the partition ribs to the circumferential area of the reinforced tube body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述头部加强段为筒形结构,且所述头部加强段的截面直径自连接所述加强管体的一端至远离所述加强管体的一端逐渐缩小。4 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 3 , wherein the head reinforcement section is a cylindrical structure, and a cross-sectional diameter of the head reinforcement section gradually decreases from an end connected to the reinforcement tube body to an end away from the reinforcement tube body. 5.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第二镂空槽与所述第一镂空槽、所述第二镂空槽与所述侧孔之间设有所述隔断筋或所述加强筋。5 . The catheter reinforcement member according to claim 3 , wherein the partition rib or the reinforcement rib is provided between the second hollow groove and the first hollow groove, and between the second hollow groove and the side hole. 6.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,多个所述第二镂空槽沿所述头部加强段的周面周向阵列分布。6 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of the second hollow grooves are distributed in a circumferential array along the circumference of the head reinforcement section. 7.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第二镂空槽为一种或多种多边形槽。7 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 3 , wherein the second hollow groove is one or more polygonal grooves. 8.根据权利要求7所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第二镂空槽为菱形结构,多个所述第二镂空槽沿所述头部加强段的周面周向等间距分布,且沿所述头部加强段的轴线方向相邻的所述第二镂空槽交错分布。8. The catheter reinforcement according to claim 7 is characterized in that the second hollow groove is a diamond structure, a plurality of the second hollow grooves are evenly spaced along the circumference of the head reinforcement section, and adjacent second hollow grooves along the axial direction of the head reinforcement section are staggered. 9.根据权利要求7所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第二镂空槽包括至少两组形状不同的所述第一镂空槽,其中一组所述第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度小于另一组所述第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度。9. The catheter reinforcement according to claim 7 is characterized in that the second hollow grooves include at least two groups of the first hollow grooves with different shapes, wherein the distribution length of one group of the first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section is smaller than the distribution length of another group of the first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section. 10.根据权利要求9所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述至少两组形状不同的所述第一镂空槽包括四边形第一镂空槽及三角形第一镂空槽,四边形第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度小于三角形第一镂空槽在所述头部加强段轴向上的分布长度。10. The catheter reinforcement according to claim 9 is characterized in that the at least two groups of the first hollow grooves with different shapes include quadrilateral first hollow grooves and triangular first hollow grooves, and the distribution length of the quadrilateral first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section is smaller than the distribution length of the triangular first hollow grooves in the axial direction of the head reinforcement section. 11.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述头部加强段的末端的横截面为封闭或者半封闭的圆形、椭圆形或者多边形。11 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-section of the end of the head reinforcement section is a closed or semi-closed circle, ellipse or polygon. 12.根据权利要求3所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第一镂空槽与所述第二镂空槽的形状相同,大小不同。12 . The catheter reinforcement member according to claim 3 , wherein the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove have the same shape but different sizes. 13.根据权利要求1所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述侧孔的圆周设有环形加强带,所述环形加强带内不设有所述第一镂空槽。13 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 1 , wherein an annular reinforcement band is provided on the circumference of the side hole, and the first hollow groove is not provided in the annular reinforcement band. 14.根据权利要求1所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,多个所述第一镂空槽沿多条设置于所述加强管体的周面的螺旋线螺旋分布。14 . The catheter reinforcement member according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first hollow grooves are spirally distributed along a plurality of spiral lines disposed on a circumferential surface of the reinforcement tube body. 15.根据权利要求1所述的导管加强件,其特征在于,所述第一镂空槽为多边形槽或圆槽。15 . The catheter reinforcement according to claim 1 , wherein the first hollow groove is a polygonal groove or a circular groove. 16.一种导管,其特征在于,呈中空的管状结构,包括侧壁和如权利要求1-15中任一所述的导管加强件,所述导管加强件与所述侧壁同轴设置。16. A catheter, characterized in that it is a hollow tubular structure, comprising a side wall and a catheter reinforcement member according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the catheter reinforcement member is coaxially arranged with the side wall.
CN202310204242.1A 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Catheter reinforcement Pending CN118576864A (en)

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US8377036B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2013-02-19 Avalon Laboratories, Inc. Cannula reinforcing band and method
US9364634B2 (en) * 2008-04-22 2016-06-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company Systems and methods for improving catheter hole array efficiency
US9144665B2 (en) * 2010-08-09 2015-09-29 Boston Scientific Limited Flexible sheath assemblies and interventional catheter systems incorporating them
WO2015195646A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Spring cannulae
CN108720919B (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-07-09 四川锦江电子科技有限公司 A kind of ablation catheter with flexible distal
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CN219539184U (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-08-18 东莞科威医疗器械有限公司 Catheter stiffener

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