CN116575537A - Sedimentation water storage device of landscaping maintenance irrigation system - Google Patents
Sedimentation water storage device of landscaping maintenance irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116575537A CN116575537A CN202310368563.5A CN202310368563A CN116575537A CN 116575537 A CN116575537 A CN 116575537A CN 202310368563 A CN202310368563 A CN 202310368563A CN 116575537 A CN116575537 A CN 116575537A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/14—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of underground tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
- E03F5/108—Cleaning devices providing a flushing surge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及灌溉系统技术领域,尤其是一种园林绿化养护灌溉系统沉降储水装置,包括储水池,用于蓄水并安装其他功能组件,排污组件,所述排污组件对接排污管的另一端,且用于将排污管内排出的污水抽出;分隔组件,用于将储水池分隔为底部的沉淀区及上层的清水区,并通过调整其组件开闭实现沉淀区及清水区的连通或隔离;及高压冲水组件,用于在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,冲刷分隔组件底面、沉淀区底部及沉淀区四周组件表面的杂质。能够大量存储雨水,同时对雨水进行有效沉淀、净化,最大限度使用储存的雨水,能及时自动清理池底沉淀的杂质,且自动清理效率高,清理过程中干净的雨水消耗量小,系统维护成本低、自洁能力强。
The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation systems, in particular to a subsidence water storage device for landscaping and maintenance irrigation systems, including a water storage tank for storing water and installing other functional components, and a sewage discharge component, which is connected to the other end of the sewage discharge pipe. And it is used to extract the sewage discharged from the sewage pipe; the separation component is used to divide the storage tank into the sedimentation area at the bottom and the clean water area on the upper layer, and realize the connection or isolation of the sedimentation area and the clean water area by adjusting the opening and closing of its components; and The high-pressure flushing component is used to spray high-pressure water in the sedimentation area to wash away the impurities on the bottom surface of the separation component, the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the components around the sedimentation area. It can store a large amount of rainwater, effectively precipitate and purify the rainwater at the same time, use the stored rainwater to the maximum extent, and automatically clean up the impurities deposited at the bottom of the pool in time, and the automatic cleaning efficiency is high. The clean rainwater consumption in the cleaning process is small, and the system maintenance cost Low, strong self-cleaning ability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及灌溉系统技术领域,尤其是一种园林绿化养护灌溉系统沉降储水装置。The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation systems, in particular to a subsidence water storage device for an irrigation system for landscaping maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市建设的发展,园林绿化面积越来越大,需要使用大量灌溉用水。不管是直接使用城市自来水,还是通过罐车运输河道内河水,灌溉成本都比较高。结合下水道管网的发展,利用城市雨水作为园林绿化的水源,可以就近对一定区域内的园林绿化进行自动化灌溉,节约自来水的同时降低灌溉成本。城市雨水灌溉系统需要有一定的储存能力,而且下水道管网收集的雨水不能直接利用,雨水简单过滤后仍会携带较多杂质,容易堵塞灌溉用的管道。经过初步过滤的雨水储存在水池的过程中,水池底部会产生淤泥或积垢,人工清理困难、清理成本比较高,需要设计一种雨水沉降装置,储水的同时,能低成本地向灌溉系统提供清洁的水源。With the development of urban construction, the landscaping area is getting larger and larger, requiring a large amount of irrigation water. Regardless of whether the city's tap water is used directly or the water in the river is transported by tanker trucks, the cost of irrigation is relatively high. Combined with the development of the sewer pipe network, using urban rainwater as the water source for landscaping can automatically irrigate the landscaping in a certain area, saving tap water and reducing irrigation costs. The urban rainwater irrigation system needs to have a certain storage capacity, and the rainwater collected by the sewer pipe network cannot be used directly. After simple filtration, the rainwater will still carry more impurities, which is easy to block the irrigation pipes. In the process of storing the pre-filtered rainwater in the pool, silt or scale will be generated at the bottom of the pool, which is difficult to clean up manually and the cost of cleaning is relatively high. It is necessary to design a rainwater settlement device, which can be used for irrigation at low cost while storing water. Provide clean water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有问题的不足,本发明提供了一种园林绿化养护灌溉系统沉降储水装置。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a subsidence water storage device for an irrigation system for landscaping maintenance.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种园林绿化养护灌溉系统沉降储水装置,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a subsidence water storage device for landscaping maintenance and irrigation system, comprising:
储水池,用于蓄水并安装其他功能组件,所述储水池设有进水管、出水总管及若干排污管,所述进水管连通储水池的上部,所述出水总管连通储水池的中部,所述排污管连通储水池的底部,且所述出水总管位于进水管及排污管的相对侧;The water storage tank is used to store water and install other functional components. The water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet main pipe and a number of sewage pipes. The sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water outlet main pipe is located on the opposite side of the water inlet pipe and the sewage pipe;
排污组件,所述排污组件对接排污管的另一端,且用于将排污管内排出的污水抽出;The sewage discharge assembly is connected to the other end of the sewage discharge pipe and is used to extract the sewage discharged from the sewage discharge pipe;
分隔组件,用于将储水池分隔为底部的沉淀区及上层的清水区,并通过调整其组件开闭实现沉淀区及清水区的连通或隔离;The separation component is used to divide the storage tank into the sedimentation area at the bottom and the clear water area on the upper layer, and realize the connection or isolation of the sedimentation area and the clear water area by adjusting the opening and closing of its components;
及高压冲水组件,用于在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,冲刷分隔组件底面、沉淀区底部及沉淀区四周组件表面的杂质。And a high-pressure flushing component, which is used to spray high-pressure water in the sedimentation area to wash away the impurities on the bottom surface of the separation component, the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the components around the sedimentation area.
该装置在使用时,雨水通过下水道管网汇集,经初步过滤后,从进水管流入储水池中,此时雨水中还混杂有较小的砂粒、泥土等杂质。混合水在储水池内自然沉淀,此时分隔组件处于打开状态,沉淀区及清水区连通,杂质穿过分隔组件沉淀至沉淀区内。待杂质完全沉淀或沉淀至一定时间后,调整分隔组件使其组件开闭,实现沉淀区及清水区处于隔离状态,控制高压冲水组件从自来水系统或清水区抽水,并在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,水流冲刷沉淀区底部及沉淀区四周组件表面的杂质,并将污水经排污管排出储水池,经排污组件处理至地面区域。When the device is in use, the rainwater is collected through the sewer pipe network, and after preliminary filtration, it flows into the storage tank from the water inlet pipe. At this time, the rainwater is also mixed with impurities such as small sand particles and soil. The mixed water naturally settles in the storage tank. At this time, the separation component is in an open state, the sedimentation area and the clean water area are connected, and impurities pass through the separation component and settle into the precipitation area. After the impurities are completely precipitated or settled for a certain period of time, adjust the separation component to make the components open and close, realize the isolation of the sedimentation area and the clean water area, control the high-pressure flushing component to draw water from the tap water system or the clean water area, and spray high pressure in the sedimentation area The water flow, the water flow washes away the impurities on the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the components around the sedimentation area, and discharges the sewage through the sewage pipe to the storage tank, and is treated by the sewage discharge components to the ground area.
需要灌溉用水时,调整分隔组件使其保持关闭状态,经出水总管从储水池的清水区抽取干净的雨水,即使出水总管的位置接近储水池的底部,也不用担心向外抽水时水流涌动,导致储水池底部的沉淀扰动,保持清水区水质,可以更大限度使用干净的雨水进行灌溉。When irrigation water is needed, adjust the partition assembly to keep it closed, and draw clean rainwater from the clear water area of the storage tank through the outlet main pipe. Even if the outlet main pipe is located close to the bottom of the water storage tank, there is no need to worry about the water flow when pumping out. It leads to sediment disturbance at the bottom of the storage tank, maintains the water quality in the clean water area, and can maximize the use of clean rainwater for irrigation.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述排污组件包括污水池及污泥泵,所述污水池四周封闭,且其底部低于储水池的底部,所述排污管连通污水池的上部,所述污泥泵安装在污水池的底部,其输出管的管口通向地面。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the sewage discharge assembly includes a sewage tank and a sludge pump, the surrounding of the sewage tank is closed, and its bottom is lower than the bottom of the water storage tank, and the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the upper part of the sewage tank , the sludge pump is installed at the bottom of the sewage tank, and the nozzle of its output pipe leads to the ground.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述分隔组件包括沿水平方向阵列设置的若干分隔旋转板,所述分隔旋转板的两端转动安装在其两端的侧壁上,且其中一端通过分隔旋转板驱动装置带动各分隔旋转板同步旋转;According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the partition assembly includes several partition rotating plates arranged in an array along the horizontal direction, the two ends of the partition rotating plates are rotatably mounted on the side walls at both ends, and one of the ends passes through The partition rotating plate drive device drives each partition rotating plate to rotate synchronously;
当分隔旋转板转动至水平方向时,其相邻两个分隔旋转板的两侧弧面互相抵接,最外侧的两个分隔旋转板的外侧弧面抵接两侧的侧壁,所述沉淀区与清水区为隔离状态;When the partition rotating plate rotates to the horizontal direction, the arc surfaces on both sides of the two adjacent partition rotating plates abut against each other, and the outer arc surfaces of the two outermost partition rotating plates abut against the side walls on both sides. District and Qingshui District are isolated;
当分隔旋转板转动至竖直方向时,所述沉淀区与清水区为连通状态。When the partition rotating plate rotates to the vertical direction, the settling area and the clear water area are in communication state.
通过调整分隔旋转板的转角,控制分隔组件的开闭状态。相邻两个分隔旋转板的两侧弧面接触,允许分隔旋转板的同步转动角度存在一定误差,降低分隔旋转板的安装和驱动要求。同时相邻两个分隔旋转板沿相同方向转动,相邻两侧弧面交错运动,有效防止杂质卡滞。而且相邻两侧弧面交错运动可有效清理弧面上的杂质黏着,保持弧面清洁。By adjusting the rotation angle of the partition rotating plate, the opening and closing state of the partition assembly is controlled. The arc surfaces on both sides of two adjacent partition rotating plates are in contact, which allows a certain error in the synchronous rotation angle of the partition rotating plates, and reduces the installation and driving requirements of the partition rotating plates. At the same time, two adjacent partition rotating plates rotate in the same direction, and the arc surfaces on the adjacent two sides move alternately, effectively preventing impurities from being stuck. Moreover, the staggered movement of the arc surfaces on both adjacent sides can effectively clean up the adhesion of impurities on the arc surfaces and keep the arc surfaces clean.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述分隔旋转板一端的侧壁上设有隔离罩,所述分隔旋转板的一端固定连接有第一连接部,所述第一连接部深入隔离罩内,各所述分隔旋转板的第一连接部联动,且至少其中一个第一连接部与旋转板驱动电机的输出端连接,所述旋转板驱动电机安装在隔离罩内。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that an isolation cover is provided on the side wall of one end of the partitioned rotating plate, and a first connecting portion is fixedly connected to one end of the partitioned rotating plate, and the first connecting portion is deeply isolated Inside the cover, the first connecting parts of each of the partitioned rotating plates are linked, and at least one of the first connecting parts is connected to the output end of the rotating plate driving motor, and the rotating plate driving motor is installed in the isolation cover.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述沉淀区及清水区之间连通设有至少一根均压水管,所述均压水管设置于远离排污管一侧,且其上设有均压水管阀。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that at least one pressure equalizing water pipe is connected between the sedimentation area and the clean water area, and the pressure equalizing water pipe is arranged on the side away from the sewage pipe, and there is an equalizing water pipe on it. Pressure hose valve.
通过设置均压水管,在分隔组件关闭、且高压冲水组件工作时,沉淀区及清水区之间水压平衡,避免由于沉淀区水压降低,导致分隔组件承受清水区较大的向下的压力。同时在持续降水储水池蓄水过程中,也可以间歇关闭分隔组件、打开均压水管上的均压水管阀,启动排污组件,控制水流从沉淀区设置均压水管的一端流向另一端,并从排污管排出,利用水流清除部分沉淀区内已经沉淀的杂质,减少杂质淤积。By setting the pressure equalizing water pipe, when the partition assembly is closed and the high-pressure flushing assembly is working, the water pressure between the sedimentation area and the clean water area is balanced, so as to avoid the large downward force of the partition assembly from the clean water area due to the reduction of the water pressure in the sedimentation area. pressure. At the same time, during the water storage process of the continuous precipitation storage tank, the partition assembly can also be closed intermittently, the pressure equalization water pipe valve on the pressure equalization water pipe can be opened, and the sewage discharge assembly can be activated to control the water flow from one end of the pressure equalization water pipe in the sedimentation area to the other end, and from The sewage pipe is discharged, and the impurities that have been deposited in part of the sedimentation area are removed by water flow to reduce the deposition of impurities.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述高压冲水组件包括沿水平方向阵列设置的若干高压冲水管,所述高压冲水管的两端转动安装在其两端的侧壁上,所述排污管位于高压冲水管的一端,所述高压冲水管上与其中孔连通设有若干高压射水孔,且在高压冲水管横截面方向的投影与其径向有一夹角,所述高压冲水管穿过储水池的侧壁与冲水进管转动连接,所述冲水进管的另一端与出水总管连通,且其上安装有高压水泵及高压管阀。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the high-pressure flushing assembly includes several high-pressure flushing pipes arranged in arrays along the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the high-pressure flushing pipes are rotatably mounted on the side walls at both ends thereof, the The sewage pipe is located at one end of the high-pressure flushing pipe. The high-pressure flushing pipe is connected with the middle hole and provided with a number of high-pressure water jet holes, and the projection in the direction of the cross-section of the high-pressure flushing pipe has an included angle with the radial direction. The high-pressure flushing pipe passes through The side wall of the water storage tank is rotatably connected with the flush water inlet pipe, and the other end of the flush water inlet pipe communicates with the water outlet main pipe, and a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure pipe valve are installed on it.
通过设置高压冲水管,在雨水充分沉淀后,关闭分隔组件,启动排污组件,通过冲水进管从清水区抽取干净的雨水,在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,冲刷沉淀区底部的淤泥及四周组件的表面,使沉淀的杂质扬起,并跟随水流尽快流走,减少干净雨水的消耗。同时喷射水流夹杂泥沙杂质滑擦分隔组件底面、沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面,清除其表面粘附的杂质,避免沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面杂质积累,实现沉淀区内的自洁效果。By setting up a high-pressure flushing pipe, after the rainwater has fully settled, close the partition assembly, start the sewage assembly, draw clean rainwater from the clean water area through the flushing inlet pipe, spray high-pressure water in the sedimentation area, and wash away the silt at the bottom of the sedimentation area and surrounding components The surface of the rainwater will lift up the deposited impurities and flow away as soon as possible with the water flow, reducing the consumption of clean rainwater. At the same time, the sprayed water mixed with sediment and impurities slides the bottom surface of the separation component, the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the surrounding components, removes the impurities adhered to the surface, avoids the accumulation of impurities on the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the surrounding components, and realizes the self-cleaning effect in the sedimentation area. .
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述高压射水孔均向排污管一侧倾斜。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the high-pressure water injection holes are all inclined to one side of the sewage pipe.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述高压冲水管与冲水进管的连接端设有第二连接部,各所述第二连接部联动,且至少其中一个第二连接部与冲水管驱动电机的输出端连接,所述冲水管驱动电机固定安装在储水池的外部。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the connecting end of the high-pressure flushing pipe and the flushing water inlet pipe is provided with a second connecting portion, each of the second connecting portions is linked, and at least one of the second connecting portions is connected to the The output end of the flushing pipe driving motor is connected, and the flushing pipe driving motor is fixedly installed outside the water storage tank.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述储水池的底部设有导槽底板,所述导槽底板上阵列设有若干弧形截面的导槽,所述导槽与高压冲水管一一对应,且位于高压冲水管的正下方,所述导槽的轴线与高压冲水管的轴线对齐,所述排污管的孔口对接导槽的底部。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a guide groove bottom plate, and the guide groove bottom plate is arrayed with a plurality of guide grooves with arc-shaped cross-sections, and the guide grooves are connected with the high-pressure flushing pipe. One corresponds to and is located directly below the high-pressure flushing pipe, the axis of the guide groove is aligned with the axis of the high-pressure flushing pipe, and the orifice of the sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of the guide groove.
通过设置弧形截面的导槽,高压冲水管的水流对储水池的底部冲刷力度更强,沉淀区底部冲刷更干净。By setting the guide groove with an arc-shaped cross section, the water flow of the high-pressure flushing pipe has a stronger scouring force on the bottom of the storage tank, and the bottom of the sedimentation area can be washed more cleanly.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,进一步包括,所述分隔组件的上方设有导流组件,所述导流组件包括四组设有斜坡的导流台,所述导流台固定安装在储水池的内壁上。According to another embodiment of the present invention, it further includes that a flow guide assembly is provided above the partition assembly, and the flow guide assembly includes four sets of flow guide platforms provided with slopes, and the flow guide platforms are fixedly installed in the water storage tank on the inner wall.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
能够大量存储雨水,同时对雨水进行有效沉淀、净化,避免灌溉用水过程中在灌溉系统的管路内形成粘附、堵塞,满足低成本的园林绿化灌溉需求;It can store a large amount of rainwater, and effectively precipitate and purify rainwater at the same time, avoiding adhesion and blockage in the pipeline of the irrigation system during the irrigation water process, and meeting the low-cost landscaping irrigation needs;
灌溉用水过程中,可以持续输出干净的雨水,且不会因雨水输出时储水池内水流扰动导致底部的沉淀扬起,最大限度使用储存的雨水;In the process of irrigation water, clean rainwater can be continuously output, and the sediment at the bottom will not be raised due to the disturbance of the water flow in the storage tank when the rainwater is output, and the stored rainwater can be used to the maximum extent;
该装置能及时自动清理池底沉淀的杂质,避免储水过程中杂质长期堆积导致粘附、结块,且自动清理效率高,清理过程中干净的雨水消耗量小;The device can automatically clean up the impurities deposited at the bottom of the pool in time, avoiding the long-term accumulation of impurities in the process of water storage to cause adhesion and agglomeration, and the automatic cleaning efficiency is high, and the clean rainwater consumption during the cleaning process is small;
该装置能方便定期、自动清除储水池底部表面粘附的杂质,安全高效,避免池底表面杂质累积影响系统正常运行,系统维护成本低、自洁能力强。The device can conveniently regularly and automatically remove the impurities adhered to the bottom surface of the storage tank, which is safe and efficient, avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the bottom surface of the pool to affect the normal operation of the system, the system maintenance cost is low, and the self-cleaning ability is strong.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的纵向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中X处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view at X in Figure 1;
图3是图2中E处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view at E in Figure 2;
图4是图2中E处分隔旋转板另一状态下的放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of another state of separating the rotating plate at E place in Fig. 2;
图5是图1中Y处放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view at Y in Figure 1;
图6是本发明的横向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transverse sectional structure of the present invention;
图7是图6中Z处放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view at Z in Figure 6;
图中,储水池1,进水管11,进水管阀111,出水总管12,出水泵121,出水管阀122,排污管13,排污管阀131,储水池通气管14,排污组件2,污水池21,污泥泵22,污水池通气管23,分隔组件3,分隔旋转板31,柱形加强部311,橡胶条312,第一连接部32,旋转板驱动电机34,隔离罩35,高压冲水组件4,高压冲水管41,冲水进管42,高压管阀421,高压射水孔411,高压水泵43,自来水连接管44,自来水管阀441,第二连接部45,冲水管驱动电机46,导流组件5,导流台51,安装台面52,均压水管6,均压水管阀61,导槽底板7,导槽71,连接弧面72。In the figure, the water storage tank 1, the water inlet pipe 11, the water inlet pipe valve 111, the water outlet main pipe 12, the water outlet pump 121, the water outlet pipe valve 122, the sewage pipe 13, the sewage pipe valve 131, the water storage tank ventilation pipe 14, the sewage discharge assembly 2, and the sewage pool 21. Sludge pump 22, sewage tank vent pipe 23, partition assembly 3, partition rotating plate 31, cylindrical reinforcement part 311, rubber strip 312, first connecting part 32, rotating plate drive motor 34, isolation cover 35, high pressure punch Water component 4, high-pressure flushing pipe 41, flushing water inlet pipe 42, high-pressure pipe valve 421, high-pressure water injection hole 411, high-pressure water pump 43, tap water connecting pipe 44, tap water pipe valve 441, second connection part 45, flushing pipe drive motor 46 , diversion assembly 5, diversion table 51, installation table 52, equalizing water pipe 6, equalizing water pipe valve 61, guide groove bottom plate 7, guide groove 71, connecting arc surface 72.
实施方式Implementation
如图1-7是本发明的结构示意图,一种园林绿化养护灌溉系统沉降储水装置,包括:Fig. 1-7 is the structural representation of the present invention, a kind of landscaping maintenance irrigation system subsidence water storage device, comprises:
储水池1,用于蓄水并安装其他功能组件,所述储水池1设有进水管11、出水总管12及若干排污管13,所述进水管11连通储水池1的上部,所述出水总管12连通储水池1的中部,所述排污管13连通储水池1的底部,且所述出水总管12位于进水管11及排污管13的相对侧;The water storage tank 1 is used to store water and install other functional components. The water storage tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 11, a water outlet main pipe 12 and a plurality of sewage pipes 13. The water inlet pipe 11 is connected to the upper part of the water storage tank 1, and the water outlet main pipe 12 communicates with the middle of the water storage tank 1, the sewage pipe 13 communicates with the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and the water outlet main pipe 12 is located on the opposite side of the water inlet pipe 11 and the sewage pipe 13;
排污组件2,所述排污组件2对接排污管13的另一端,且用于将排污管13内排出的污水抽出;The sewage discharge assembly 2, the sewage discharge assembly 2 is connected to the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 13, and is used to extract the sewage discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 13;
分隔组件3,用于将储水池1分隔为底部的沉淀区及上层的清水区,并通过调整其组件开闭实现沉淀区及清水区的连通或隔离;The separation component 3 is used to divide the water storage tank 1 into a sedimentation area at the bottom and a clear water area on the upper layer, and realize the connection or isolation of the sedimentation area and the clear water area by adjusting the opening and closing of its components;
及高压冲水组件4,用于在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,冲刷分隔组件3底面、沉淀区底部及沉淀区四周组件表面的杂质。And a high-pressure flushing assembly 4, which is used to spray high-pressure water in the sedimentation area to wash away the impurities on the bottom surface of the partition assembly 3, the bottom of the sedimentation area, and the surface of components around the sedimentation area.
该装置在使用时,雨水通过下水道管网汇集,经初步过滤后,从进水管11流入储水池1中,此时雨水中还混杂有较小的砂粒、泥土等杂质。混合水在储水池1内自然沉淀,此时分隔组件3处于打开状态,沉淀区及清水区连通,杂质穿过分隔组件3沉淀至沉淀区内。待杂质完全沉淀或沉淀至一定时间后,调整分隔组件3使其组件开闭,实现沉淀区及清水区处于隔离状态,控制高压冲水组件4从自来水系统或清水区抽水,并在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,水流冲刷沉淀区底部及沉淀区四周组件表面的杂质,并将污水经排污管13排出储水池1,经排污组件2处理至地面区域。When the device is in use, the rainwater is collected through the sewer pipe network, and after preliminary filtration, flows into the water storage tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 11. At this time, the rainwater is also mixed with impurities such as relatively small sand grains and earth. The mixed water naturally settles in the water storage tank 1. At this time, the partition assembly 3 is in an open state, the sedimentation area and the clean water area are connected, and impurities pass through the partition assembly 3 and settle into the sedimentation area. After the impurities are completely precipitated or settled for a certain period of time, adjust the separation component 3 to make the components open and close, realize the isolation of the sedimentation area and the clean water area, and control the high-pressure flushing component 4 to draw water from the tap water system or the clean water area, and in the sedimentation area The high-pressure water flow is sprayed, and the water flow scours the bottom of the sedimentation area and the impurities on the surface of the components around the sedimentation area, and the sewage is discharged from the storage tank 1 through the sewage pipe 13, and is treated by the sewage discharge assembly 2 to the ground area.
需要灌溉用水时,调整分隔组件3使其保持关闭状态,经出水总管12从储水池1的清水区抽取干净的雨水,即使出水总管12的位置接近储水池1的底部,也不用担心向外抽水时水流涌动,导致储水池底部的沉淀扰动,保持清水区水质,可以更大限度使用干净的雨水进行灌溉。When irrigation water is needed, adjust the partition assembly 3 to keep it in a closed state, and extract clean rainwater from the clear water area of the storage tank 1 through the outlet main pipe 12. Even if the outlet main pipe 12 is located close to the bottom of the water storage tank 1, there is no need to worry about pumping water outwards The water flow surges from time to time, resulting in sediment disturbance at the bottom of the storage tank, maintaining the water quality in the clean water area, and using clean rainwater for irrigation to the greatest extent.
在雨水沉淀过程中,可以向储水池1内加入絮凝剂、消毒剂等化学处理物质,提高雨水洁净度并减少细菌滋生。During the rainwater precipitation process, chemical treatment substances such as flocculants and disinfectants can be added to the water storage tank 1 to improve the cleanliness of rainwater and reduce the growth of bacteria.
所述出水总管12的出水口安装有出水泵121及出水管阀122。通过出水泵121向灌溉系统管路中泵入高压水进行园林绿化自动灌溉。A water outlet pump 121 and a water outlet valve 122 are installed at the water outlet of the water outlet main pipe 12 . Pump high-pressure water into the pipeline of the irrigation system through the outlet pump 121 for automatic irrigation of landscaping.
所述进水管11及排污管13位于相同一侧,使杂质尽量多地沉淀于排污管13附近,方便尽快将沉淀排出。The water inlet pipe 11 and the sewage pipe 13 are located on the same side, so that impurities can be deposited near the sewage pipe 13 as much as possible, so that the sediment can be discharged as soon as possible.
所述进水管11的出水口处可设置挡板,使雨水沿储水池1的内壁分散流下,避免水流对分隔组件3的直接冲击。A baffle can be provided at the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 11 to allow rainwater to disperse and flow down along the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 to avoid direct impact of the water flow on the partition assembly 3 .
所述储水池1可使用混凝土建造,并设置隔水层,顶部设置盖板。储水池1的主体设置于地下,不占用地面空间,储水过程不消耗电力。The water storage tank 1 can be constructed with concrete, and a water-repellent layer is set, and a cover plate is set on the top. The main body of the water storage tank 1 is arranged underground, does not occupy ground space, and does not consume electricity during the water storage process.
所述进水管11、出水总管12与储水池1的连接处均可并列设置多根分管。The joints of the water inlet pipe 11, the water outlet pipe 12 and the water storage tank 1 can be arranged with multiple branch pipes in parallel.
所述储水池1内设置液位监测装置,控制储水池1内水位,方便系统监控。所述进水管11上安装有进水管阀111,根据系统判断控制储水池1内进水状态。A liquid level monitoring device is installed in the water storage tank 1 to control the water level in the water storage tank 1 to facilitate system monitoring. The water inlet pipe 11 is equipped with a water inlet pipe valve 111, which controls the water inlet state in the water storage tank 1 according to the system judgment.
所述储水池1的顶部连通有储水池通气管14,储水池通气管14与地面上方的空气相通,保持储水池1内气压均衡。The top of the reservoir 1 is communicated with a reservoir ventilation pipe 14, and the reservoir ventilation pipe 14 communicates with the air above the ground to keep the air pressure in the reservoir 1 balanced.
所述分隔组件3包括若干平行设置的可转动的板件,通过控制各板件的转角实现沉淀区及清水区的连通或隔离。各板件可以通过正转、翻转,通过两侧外缘互相搭接实现隔离作用。The partition assembly 3 includes several rotatable plates arranged in parallel, and the connection or isolation between the sedimentation area and the clear water area is realized by controlling the corners of each plate. Each plate can be rotated forward and reversed, and the outer edges on both sides are overlapped to achieve isolation.
优选的,所述排污组件2包括污水池21及污泥泵22,所述污水池21四周封闭,且其底部低于储水池1的底部,所述排污管13连通污水池21的上部,所述污泥泵22安装在污水池21的底部,其输出管的管口通向地面。Preferably, the sewage discharge assembly 2 includes a sewage pool 21 and a sludge pump 22, the sewage pool 21 is closed around, and its bottom is lower than the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and the sewage pipe 13 communicates with the upper part of the sewage pool 21, so The sludge pump 22 is installed at the bottom of the sewage tank 21, and the nozzle of its output pipe leads to the ground.
所述污水池21的顶部连通有污水池通气管23,污水池通气管23与地面上方的空气相通,保持污水池21内气压均衡。The top of the sewage pool 21 is connected with a sewage pool vent pipe 23, and the sewage pool vent pipe 23 communicates with the air above the ground to keep the air pressure in the sewage pool 21 balanced.
所述污水池21内设置液位监测装置,控制污水池21内水位,避免水位过高,同时控制污泥泵22间歇工作,避免污泥泵22干烧。A liquid level monitoring device is installed in the sewage pool 21 to control the water level in the sewage pool 21 to prevent the water level from being too high, and at the same time control the intermittent operation of the sludge pump 22 to avoid dry burning of the sludge pump 22.
所述排污管13上设有排污管阀131,在排污组件2启动前打开排污管阀131,使储水池1底部的污水在水压作用下进入污水池21内,并经污泥泵22抽至地面。The sewage pipe 13 is provided with a sewage pipe valve 131, and the sewage pipe valve 131 is opened before the sewage discharge assembly 2 is started, so that the sewage at the bottom of the storage tank 1 enters the sewage pool 21 under the action of water pressure, and is pumped by the sludge pump 22. to the ground.
优选的,所述分隔组件3包括沿水平方向阵列设置的若干分隔旋转板31,所述分隔旋转板31的两端转动安装在其两端的侧壁上,且其中一端通过分隔旋转板驱动装置带动各分隔旋转板31同步旋转;Preferably, the partition assembly 3 includes several partition rotating plates 31 arranged in an array along the horizontal direction, the two ends of the partition rotating plates 31 are rotatably mounted on the side walls at both ends, and one end is driven by a partition rotating plate driving device. Each partition rotating plate 31 rotates synchronously;
当分隔旋转板31转动至水平方向时,其相邻两个分隔旋转板31的两侧弧面互相抵接,最外侧的两个分隔旋转板31的外侧弧面抵接两侧的侧壁,所述沉淀区与清水区为隔离状态;When the partition rotating plate 31 rotates to the horizontal direction, the arc surfaces on both sides of the two adjacent partition rotating plates 31 abut against each other, and the outer arc surfaces of the two outermost partition rotating plates 31 abut against the side walls on both sides. The sedimentation area and the clear water area are isolated;
当分隔旋转板31转动至竖直方向时,所述沉淀区与清水区为连通状态。When the partition rotating plate 31 rotates to the vertical direction, the settling area and the clean water area are in communication state.
所述分隔旋转板31的两端的安装位置可以为储水池1的侧壁,也可以为其他功能组件的侧壁。The installation positions for separating the two ends of the rotating plate 31 may be the side walls of the water storage tank 1 or the side walls of other functional components.
通过调整分隔旋转板31的转角,控制分隔组件3的开闭状态。相邻两个分隔旋转板31的两侧弧面接触,允许分隔旋转板31的同步转动角度存在一定误差,降低分隔旋转板31的安装和驱动要求。同时相邻两个分隔旋转板31沿相同方向转动,相邻两侧弧面交错运动,有效防止杂质卡滞。而且相邻两侧弧面交错运动可有效清理弧面上的杂质黏着,保持弧面清洁。The opening and closing state of the partition assembly 3 is controlled by adjusting the rotation angle of the partition rotating plate 31 . The arc surfaces on both sides of two adjacent partitioned rotating plates 31 are in contact, which allows a certain error in the synchronous rotation angle of the partitioned rotating plates 31 , reducing the installation and driving requirements of the partitioned rotating plates 31 . At the same time, two adjacent partition rotating plates 31 rotate in the same direction, and the arc surfaces on adjacent two sides move alternately, effectively preventing impurities from being stuck. Moreover, the staggered movement of the arc surfaces on both adjacent sides can effectively clean up the adhesion of impurities on the arc surfaces and keep the arc surfaces clean.
所述分隔旋转板31的两面循环交替使用,可以保证分隔旋转板31的两面一直处于清洁状态。The two sides of the partitioning rotating plate 31 are used alternately in a cycle, which can ensure that the two sides of the partitioning rotating plate 31 are always in a clean state.
所述分隔旋转板31的两端与其两端的安装侧壁小间隙配合。The two ends of the partitioning rotating plate 31 are matched with the installation side walls of the two ends with a small gap.
所述分隔旋转板31可以沿储水池1宽度方向设置,减小分隔旋转板31的悬伸长度,整体刚性更好,使其密封配合更紧密。The partition rotating plate 31 can be arranged along the width direction of the water storage tank 1, so as to reduce the overhang length of the partition rotating plate 31, the overall rigidity is better, and the sealing fit is tighter.
所述分隔旋转板31的中部设有柱形加强部311,且其两侧可拆卸地安装有橡胶条312,所述橡胶条312的外侧面形成分隔旋转板31的两侧弧面。所述橡胶条312可设置用于连接的凸起结构,与分隔旋转板31上的凹槽结构安装配合,方便橡胶条312使用一段时间之后更换,保持分隔组件3的较好的隔离效果。所述柱形加强部311可以为中空结构,降低其重量的同时,保证分隔旋转板31较高的刚性。所述分隔旋转板31的弧面之间可设置一定的过盈配合量,利用橡胶条312的弹性,增强分隔旋转板31之间的密封性能。The central portion of the separating rotating plate 31 is provided with a cylindrical reinforcing portion 311 , and rubber strips 312 are detachably installed on both sides thereof, and the outer surfaces of the rubber strips 312 form arc surfaces on both sides of the separating rotating plate 31 . The rubber strip 312 can be provided with a protruding structure for connection, which is installed and matched with the groove structure on the partition rotating plate 31, so that the rubber strip 312 can be replaced after a period of use and maintain a good isolation effect of the partition assembly 3. The columnar reinforcing part 311 may be a hollow structure, which reduces its weight and ensures high rigidity of the partitioned rotating plate 31 . A certain amount of interference fit can be set between the arc surfaces of the partitioning rotating plates 31 , and the sealing performance between the partitioning rotating plates 31 can be enhanced by utilizing the elasticity of the rubber strip 312 .
所述分隔旋转板驱动装置可以为齿轮、齿条结构,齿轮结构位于分隔旋转板31的一端,齿条结构与各齿轮结构啮合,通过控制齿条结构的水平往复运动,实现齿轮结构带动分隔旋转板旋转。The driving device of the partition rotating plate can be a gear or a rack structure. The gear structure is located at one end of the partition rotating plate 31, and the rack structure meshes with each gear structure. By controlling the horizontal reciprocating motion of the rack structure, the gear structure drives the partition to rotate. The board rotates.
优选的,所述分隔旋转板31一端的侧壁上设有隔离罩35,所述分隔旋转板31的一端固定连接有第一连接部32,所述第一连接部32深入隔离罩35内,各所述分隔旋转板31的第一连接部32联动,且至少其中一个第一连接部32与旋转板驱动电机34的输出端连接,所述旋转板驱动电机34安装在隔离罩35内。Preferably, an isolating cover 35 is provided on the side wall of one end of the partitioned rotating plate 31, and one end of the partitioned rotating plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first connecting portion 32, and the first connecting portion 32 goes deep into the isolating cover 35, The first connecting parts 32 of the partitioned rotating plates 31 are linked, and at least one of the first connecting parts 32 is connected to the output end of the rotating plate driving motor 34 installed in the isolation cover 35 .
所述隔离罩35为T形,包括水平部分及竖直部分,旋转板驱动电机34安装在竖直部分内。所述隔离罩35主要用于隔离储水池1内的杂质,避免杂质进入隔离罩35内。所述第一连接部32上可设置齿轮,旋转板驱动电机34通过链条与各第一连接部32连接,带动各分隔旋转板31同步旋转、调整转角位置。所述分隔旋转板31的第一连接部32一端转动安装在隔离罩35上。The isolation cover 35 is T-shaped, including a horizontal part and a vertical part, and the rotating plate driving motor 34 is installed in the vertical part. The isolation cover 35 is mainly used to isolate impurities in the water storage tank 1 to prevent impurities from entering the isolation cover 35 . The first connecting parts 32 can be provided with gears, and the rotating plate driving motor 34 is connected with each first connecting part 32 through a chain, so as to drive each partitioned rotating plates 31 to rotate synchronously and adjust the corner position. One end of the first connecting portion 32 of the partitioned rotating plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the isolation cover 35 .
优选的,所述沉淀区及清水区之间连通设有至少一根均压水管6,所述均压水管6设置于远离排污管13一侧,且其上设有均压水管阀61。Preferably, at least one pressure equalizing water pipe 6 is communicated between the sedimentation area and the clean water area, and the pressure equalizing water pipe 6 is arranged on the side away from the sewage pipe 13, and a pressure equalizing water pipe valve 61 is provided on it.
通过设置均压水管6,在分隔组件3关闭、且高压冲水组件4工作时,沉淀区及清水区之间水压平衡,避免由于沉淀区水压降低,导致分隔组件3承受清水区较大的向下的压力。同时在持续降水储水池1蓄水过程中,也可以间歇关闭分隔组件3、打开均压水管6上的均压水管阀61,启动排污组件2,控制水流从沉淀区设置均压水管6的一端流向另一端,并从排污管13排出,利用水流清除部分沉淀区内已经沉淀的杂质,减少杂质淤积。By setting the pressure equalizing water pipe 6, when the partition assembly 3 is closed and the high-pressure flushing assembly 4 is working, the water pressure between the sedimentation area and the clean water area is balanced, so as to avoid that the partition assembly 3 bears a larger clean water area due to the decrease of the water pressure in the sedimentation area of downward pressure. At the same time, during the water storage process of the continuous precipitation storage tank 1, the partition assembly 3 can also be closed intermittently, the pressure equalizing water pipe valve 61 on the pressure equalizing water pipe 6 can be opened, the sewage discharge assembly 2 can be started, and one end of the pressure equalizing water pipe 6 can be set to control the water flow from the sedimentation area. It flows to the other end and is discharged from the sewage pipe 13, and the impurities that have been deposited in part of the sedimentation area are removed by water flow to reduce the deposition of impurities.
所述均压水管6可在同一高度均布设置多根。The pressure-equalizing water pipes 6 can be arranged in multiples at the same height.
优选的,所述高压冲水组件4包括沿水平方向阵列设置的若干高压冲水管41,所述高压冲水管41的两端安装在其两端的侧壁上,所述排污管13位于高压冲水管41的一端,所述高压冲水管41上与其中孔连通设有若干高压射水孔411,所述高压冲水管41穿过储水池1的侧壁与冲水进管42连接,所述冲水进管42的另一端与出水总管12连通,且其上安装有高压水泵43及高压管阀421。Preferably, the high-pressure flushing assembly 4 includes several high-pressure flushing pipes 41 arrayed in the horizontal direction, the two ends of the high-pressure flushing pipes 41 are installed on the side walls at both ends, and the sewage discharge pipe 13 is located on the high-pressure flushing pipes. One end of 41, the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 communicates with the middle hole to be provided with several high-pressure water jet holes 411, and the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 passes through the side wall of the water storage tank 1 and connects with the flushing inlet pipe 42, and the flushing inlet The other end of the pipe 42 communicates with the water outlet main pipe 12, and a high-pressure water pump 43 and a high-pressure pipe valve 421 are installed thereon.
优选的,所述高压冲水组件4包括沿水平方向阵列设置的若干高压冲水管41,所述高压冲水管41的两端转动安装在其两端的侧壁上,所述排污管13位于高压冲水管41的一端,所述高压冲水管41上与其中孔连通设有若干高压射水孔411,且在高压冲水管41横截面方向的投影与其径向有一夹角,所述高压冲水管41穿过储水池1的侧壁与冲水进管42转动连接,所述冲水进管42的另一端与出水总管12连通,且其上安装有高压水泵43及高压管阀421。Preferably, the high-pressure flushing assembly 4 includes a number of high-pressure flushing pipes 41 arranged in an array along the horizontal direction. One end of the water pipe 41, the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 communicates with the middle hole and is provided with a number of high-pressure water injection holes 411, and the projection in the cross-sectional direction of the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 has an included angle with the radial direction, and the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 passes through The side wall of the water storage tank 1 is rotatably connected with the flush water inlet pipe 42, and the other end of the flush water inlet pipe 42 communicates with the water outlet main pipe 12, and a high-pressure water pump 43 and a high-pressure pipe valve 421 are installed thereon.
通过设置高压冲水管41,在雨水充分沉淀后,关闭分隔组件3,启动排污组件2,通过冲水进管42从清水区抽取干净的雨水,在沉淀区内喷射高压水流,冲刷沉淀区底部的淤泥及四周组件的表面,使沉淀的杂质扬起,并跟随水流尽快流走,减少干净雨水的消耗。同时喷射水流夹杂泥沙杂质滑擦分隔组件3底面、沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面,清除其表面粘附的杂质,避免沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面杂质积累,实现沉淀区内的自洁效果。By setting the high-pressure flushing pipe 41, after the rainwater has fully settled, the partition assembly 3 is closed, the sewage discharge assembly 2 is activated, and the clean rainwater is extracted from the clean water area through the flushing water inlet pipe 42, and the high-pressure water flow is sprayed in the sedimentation area to flush the bottom of the sedimentation area. The silt and the surface of the surrounding components make the deposited impurities rise up and flow away as soon as possible with the water flow, reducing the consumption of clean rainwater. At the same time, the sprayed water mixed with sediment and impurities slides the bottom surface of the separation module 3, the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the surrounding components, removes the impurities adhered to the surface, avoids the accumulation of impurities on the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the surrounding components, and realizes self-cleaning in the sedimentation area. Effect.
高压冲水管41固定安装时,所述高压射水孔411在高压冲水管41表面均布设置。When the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 is fixedly installed, the high-pressure water injection holes 411 are evenly distributed on the surface of the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 .
高压冲水管41转动安装时,所述高压射水孔411在高压冲水管41横截面方向的投影与其径向有一夹角,使高压冲水管41的高压射水孔411在喷射高压水流时,高压冲水管41得到一个反向作用力,使高压冲水管41沿其转轴自动旋转,使沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面得到更充分的冲刷。而且高压射水孔411在圆周方向可设置更少,保证高压射水孔411内较强的水流喷射压力。When the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 is rotated and installed, the projection of the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 in the cross-sectional direction of the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 has an included angle with its radial direction, so that when the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 sprays high-pressure water, the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 obtains a reverse force, so that the high-pressure flushing water pipe 41 automatically rotates along its rotating shaft, so that the bottom of the sedimentation zone and the surface of the surrounding components are more fully washed. Moreover, fewer high-pressure water injection holes 411 can be arranged in the circumferential direction to ensure stronger water injection pressure in the high-pressure water injection holes 411 .
所述高压水泵43通过自来水连接管44接通自来水系统,所述自来水连接管44上安装有自来水管阀441。The high-pressure water pump 43 is connected to the tap water system through a tap water connection pipe 44, and a tap water pipe valve 441 is installed on the tap water connection pipe 44.
经长期使用后,在储水池1排空的情况下,从自来水系统中泵入高压自来水,对沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面进行冲洗,实现沉淀区内的自洁效果。After long-term use, when the water storage tank 1 is emptied, pump high-pressure tap water from the tap water system to wash the bottom of the sedimentation area and the surface of the surrounding components to achieve self-cleaning effect in the sedimentation area.
优选的,所述高压射水孔411均向排污管13一侧倾斜。此时高压射水孔411向两个方向倾斜,为双角度特征斜孔。Preferably, the high-pressure water injection holes 411 are all inclined to the side of the sewage pipe 13 . At this time, the high-pressure water injection hole 411 is inclined in two directions, which is a double-angle characteristic inclined hole.
通过使高压射水孔411均向排污管13一侧倾斜,使高压冲水管41冲水时,将混合水向排污管13一侧推动,促进污水尽快排出,缩短污水排出时间,减少干净雨水的消耗。By making the high-pressure water injection holes 411 all inclined to the side of the sewage pipe 13, when the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 is flushed, the mixed water is pushed to the side of the sewage pipe 13, so as to promote the discharge of sewage as soon as possible, shorten the time of sewage discharge, and reduce the consumption of clean rainwater .
优选的,所述高压冲水管41与冲水进管42的连接端设有第二连接部45,各所述第二连接部45联动,且至少其中一个第二连接部45与冲水管驱动电机46的输出端连接,所述冲水管驱动电机46固定安装在储水池1的外部。Preferably, the connecting end of the high-pressure flushing water pipe 41 and the flushing water inlet pipe 42 is provided with a second connecting portion 45, each of the second connecting portions 45 is linked, and at least one of the second connecting portions 45 is connected to the driving motor of the flushing water pipe. 46 is connected to the output end, and the flush pipe drive motor 46 is fixedly installed outside the water storage tank 1 .
所述第二连接部45上可设置齿轮,冲水管驱动电机46通过链条与各第二连接部45连接,带动各高压冲水管41同步旋转。高压冲水管41沿其转轴旋转,使沉淀区底部及四周组件的表面得到更充分的冲刷。Gears can be arranged on the second connecting parts 45 , and the flushing pipe driving motors 46 are connected with the second connecting parts 45 through chains to drive the high-pressure flushing pipes 41 to rotate synchronously. The high-pressure flushing pipe 41 rotates along its rotating shaft, so that the bottom of the sedimentation zone and the surfaces of the surrounding components are more fully washed.
优选的,所述储水池1的底部设有导槽底板7,所述导槽底板7上阵列设有若干弧形截面的导槽71,所述导槽71与高压冲水管41一一对应,且位于高压冲水管41的正下方,所述导槽71的轴线与高压冲水管41的轴线对齐,所述排污管13的孔口对接导槽71的底部。Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a guide groove bottom plate 7, and a plurality of guide grooves 71 with arc-shaped cross-sections are arrayed on the guide groove bottom plate 7, and the guide grooves 71 correspond to the high-pressure flushing water pipes 41 one by one. And it is located directly below the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 , the axis of the guide groove 71 is aligned with the axis of the high-pressure flushing water pipe 41 , and the orifice of the sewage pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of the guide groove 71 .
通过设置弧形截面的导槽71,高压冲水管41的水流对储水池1的底部冲刷力度更强,沉淀区底部冲刷更干净。By setting the guide groove 71 with an arc-shaped cross section, the water flow of the high-pressure flushing pipe 41 has a stronger flushing force on the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and the bottom of the sedimentation area can be flushed cleaner.
所述导槽71的远离排污管13一侧的端部可设置连接弧面72,避免杂质在角落里堆积。The end of the guide groove 71 away from the sewage pipe 13 can be provided with a connecting arc 72 to prevent impurities from accumulating in the corners.
优选的,所述分隔组件3的上方设有导流组件5,所述导流组件5包括四组设有斜坡的导流台51,所述导流台51固定安装在储水池1的内壁上。Preferably, a flow guide assembly 5 is provided above the partition assembly 3, and the flow guide assembly 5 includes four sets of flow guide platforms 51 provided with slopes, and the flow guide platforms 51 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 .
通过设置导流台51,避免雨水中的杂质落入储水池1的边角处,方便沉积的杂质排出。同时减少杂质落入分隔旋转板31四周的间隙处,减小对分隔旋转板31四周的磨损。By setting the deflector 51, the impurities in the rainwater are prevented from falling into the corners of the water storage tank 1, and the deposited impurities are conveniently discharged. At the same time, it reduces impurities falling into the gaps around the partitioned rotating plate 31 , reducing wear on the surroundings of the partitioned rotating plate 31 .
所述出水总管12与储水池1的接口处可以穿过导流台51,或位于导流台51的下方,但至少在分隔旋转板31的上方。The interface between the water outlet main pipe 12 and the water storage tank 1 can pass through the deflector 51 , or be located below the deflector 51 , but at least above the partition rotating plate 31 .
所述导流台51的下方可设置安装台面52,所述分隔旋转板31的一端转动安装在隔离罩35上,另一端转动安装在安装台面52上,最外侧的两块分隔旋转板31的弧面在分隔组件3关闭时抵接安装台面52的侧面。The below of the deflector 51 can be provided with a mounting table 52, one end of the partition rotating plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the isolation cover 35, and the other end is rotatably mounted on the mounting table 52, and the outermost two partition rotating plates 31 are The arc surface abuts against the side of the mounting table 52 when the partition assembly 3 is closed.
所述管阀均为电磁控制阀,方便系统自动控制。The pipe valves are electromagnetic control valves to facilitate automatic control of the system.
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, to the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes or the like can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims. effect, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN215142967U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏通用环境工程有限公司 | Efficient cleaning device for inclined tube of sedimentation tank |
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CN119434428B (en) * | 2025-01-10 | 2025-03-28 | 国网甘肃省电力公司天水供电公司 | Flood prevention drainage device and method |
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Application publication date: 20230811 |