CN116444323B - Useless medicine circulation treatment facility with high feature of environmental protection - Google Patents
Useless medicine circulation treatment facility with high feature of environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116444323B CN116444323B CN202310453251.4A CN202310453251A CN116444323B CN 116444323 B CN116444323 B CN 116444323B CN 202310453251 A CN202310453251 A CN 202310453251A CN 116444323 B CN116444323 B CN 116444323B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0091—Elimination of undesirable or temporary components of an intermediate or finished product, e.g. making porous or low density products, purifying, stabilising, drying; Deactivating; Reclaiming
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及废药处理设备技术领域，特别涉及一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of waste medicine treatment equipment, and in particular to a waste medicine recycling treatment equipment with high environmental protection.
背景技术Background Art
乳化炸药是借助乳化剂的作用，使氧化剂盐类水溶液的微滴均匀分散在含有分散气泡或空心玻璃微珠等多孔物质的油相连续介质中形成一种油包水型的乳胶状炸药，是20世纪70年代发展起来的新型工业炸药，在乳化炸药领域中对乳化炸药废药具有以下规定：(1)个别药卷重量不足、标识不清或包装膜破损的产品属于I类不合格品；(2)不符合产品交验标准中的性能指标以及用户返回的超过储存期产品属于II类不合格品；(3)工艺设备调试或生产出现异常时，乳化器出口产生的未乳化的水油相混合物以及停机时清洗乳化器所产生的废料属于I类废料，当生产过程中出现废料后，需要对其进行处理，避免浪费。Emulsion explosives are a type of oil-in-water emulsion explosive that is formed by using an emulsifier to evenly disperse droplets of an aqueous solution of an oxidant salt in an oil phase continuous medium containing porous materials such as dispersed bubbles or hollow glass microspheres. They are a new type of industrial explosive developed in the 1970s. In the field of emulsion explosives, the following regulations apply to waste emulsion explosives: (1) Products with insufficient weight, unclear markings, or damaged packaging films are classified as Class I unqualified products; (2) Products that do not meet the performance indicators in the product inspection standards and products returned by users that have exceeded their storage period are classified as Class II unqualified products; (3) When process equipment is debugged or production is abnormal, the unemulsified water-oil mixture produced at the outlet of the emulsifier and the waste generated by cleaning the emulsifier during shutdown are classified as Class I waste. When waste occurs during the production process, it needs to be processed to avoid waste.
现有的废药处理设备在使用过程中需要不断的将乳化液加入搅拌罐中搅拌，然后再进行导出成成品药卷，装置连续性较差，工作人员在操作过程中浪费了大量工作时间，工作效率较低、实用性较差，针对上述问题，故而提出一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备。The existing waste medicine treatment equipment needs to continuously add the emulsion into the stirring tank for stirring during use, and then export it into finished medicine rolls. The continuity of the device is poor, and the staff wastes a lot of working time during the operation. The work efficiency is low and the practicality is poor. In view of the above problems, a waste medicine recycling treatment equipment with high environmental protection is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的装置连续性较差，工作人员在操作过程中浪费了大量工作时间，工作效率较低、实用性较差的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a waste medicine recycling treatment device with high environmental protection, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the device has poor continuity, the staff wastes a lot of working time during the operation, and has low work efficiency and poor practicality.
为实现上述目的，本申请提供如下技术方案：一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备，包括底板，所述底板的顶部安装有搅拌箱、压料箱，所述搅拌箱的两侧壁均安装有两个安装柱，四个所述安装柱的顶部共同安装有暂存箱，所述暂存箱的顶部与所述压料箱的两侧壁均安装有多个连接柱，多个连接柱的顶部共同安装有储液箱，所述储液箱与所述暂存箱、所述暂存箱与所述搅拌箱、所述搅拌箱与所述压料箱之间均通过硬管相连通，三个所述硬管上分别安装有第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门，其中四个所述连接柱的侧部共同安装有固定板，所述固定板的底部转动安装有丝杆套筒，所述固定板的顶部安装有升降电机，所述升降电机的输出轴与所述丝杆套筒的端部相连接，所述丝杆套筒内螺纹安装有丝杆，所述丝杆的底端延伸至所述压料箱内并转动安装有下活塞板，所述下活塞板与所述压料箱相适配，所述暂存箱内滑动安装有上活塞板，所述上活塞板的侧部安装有矩形杆，所述固定板的底部安装有U形块，所述矩形杆滑动安装于所述U形块内，所述丝杆套筒与所述矩形杆之间通过第一传动组件相连接，所述搅拌箱内通过转动升降组件安装有搅拌扇，所述压料箱的侧部开设有通孔，所述通孔的周侧内壁密封安装有出料管，所述出料管上设置有卡口器，所述底板的顶部安装有两个固定组件。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a waste medicine recycling treatment equipment with high environmental protection, including a bottom plate, a mixing box and a pressing box are installed on the top of the bottom plate, two mounting columns are installed on both side walls of the mixing box, a temporary storage box is installed on the top of four mounting columns, a plurality of connecting columns are installed on the top of the temporary storage box and both side walls of the pressing box, a liquid storage box is installed on the top of the plurality of connecting columns, the liquid storage box and the temporary storage box, the temporary storage box and the mixing box, and the mixing box and the pressing box are all connected through hard pipes, a first valve, a second valve, and a third valve are installed on the three hard pipes respectively, wherein a fixing plate is installed on the sides of the four connecting columns, a screw sleeve is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, and the top of the fixing plate A lifting motor is installed at the top, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the end of the screw sleeve, and a screw is installed with a screw thread in the screw sleeve, and the bottom end of the screw extends into the press box and is rotatably installed with a lower piston plate, and the lower piston plate is adapted to the press box, and an upper piston plate is slidably installed in the temporary storage box, and a rectangular rod is installed on the side of the upper piston plate, and a U-shaped block is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the rectangular rod is slidably installed in the U-shaped block, and the screw sleeve is connected to the rectangular rod through a first transmission assembly, and a stirring fan is installed in the mixing box by rotating the lifting assembly, a through hole is opened on the side of the press box, and a discharge pipe is sealed on the inner wall of the peripheral side of the through hole, and a bayonet is provided on the discharge pipe, and two fixing assemblies are installed on the top of the bottom plate.
优选的，所述第一传动组件包括齿条、第一齿轮，所述齿条固定安装于所述矩形杆的侧部，所述第一齿轮固定套接于所述丝杆套筒上，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合安装。Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a rack and a first gear, the rack is fixedly mounted on the side of the rectangular rod, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw sleeve, and the rack is meshed with the first gear.
优选的，所述下活塞板、所述上活塞板的周侧均安装有密封圈，两个所述密封圈的另一侧部分别与所述搅拌箱、所述压料箱的周侧内壁相贴合。Preferably, sealing rings are installed on the circumferential sides of the lower piston plate and the upper piston plate, and the other side portions of the two sealing rings are respectively in contact with the circumferential inner walls of the mixing box and the press box.
优选的，所述转动升降组件包括转动套，所述搅拌箱内开设有矩形腔，所述转动套的一端转动安装于所述矩形腔的顶部内壁上，所述转动套的另一端延伸至所述搅拌箱内，所述矩形腔的顶部内壁与底部内壁共同转动安装有转轴，所述转动套与所述转轴之间通过第二传动组件相连接，所述搅拌箱的顶部安装有转动电机，所述转动电机的输出轴与所述转轴的顶端相连接，所述转动套内滑动安装有滑动轴，所述搅拌箱的顶部安装有电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆的输出端与所述滑动轴的顶端相连接，所述滑动轴的底端转动安装有搅拌扇，所述转动套上固定套接有固定环，所述固定环与所述搅拌扇之间通过伸缩组件相连接。Preferably, the rotating lifting assembly includes a rotating sleeve, a rectangular cavity is opened in the mixing box, one end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the rectangular cavity, the other end of the rotating sleeve extends into the mixing box, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular cavity are jointly rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, the rotating sleeve and the rotating shaft are connected by a second transmission assembly, a rotating motor is installed on the top of the mixing box, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a sliding shaft is slidably installed in the rotating sleeve, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the mixing box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the top of the sliding shaft, a stirring fan is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the sliding shaft, a fixed sleeve on the rotating sleeve is connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring and the stirring fan are connected by a telescopic assembly.
优选的，所述第二传动组件包括主动齿轮、从动齿轮，所述主动齿轮固定套接于所述转轴上，所述从动齿轮固定套接于所述转动套上，所述主动齿轮与所述从动齿轮上共同啮合安装有链条。Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve, and a chain is mounted on the driving gear and the driven gear to mesh with each other.
优选的，所述伸缩组件包括两个第一伸缩杆，两个所述第一伸缩杆的一端均固定安装于所述固定环的底端，两个所述第一伸缩杆的另一端均固定安装于所述搅拌扇的顶端。Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two first telescopic rods, one end of each of the two first telescopic rods is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing ring, and the other end of each of the two first telescopic rods is fixedly mounted on the top end of the stirring fan.
优选的，所述底板的底部安装有多个万向轮。Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate.
优选的，所述固定组件包括螺纹杆，所述底板的顶部开设有螺纹孔，所述螺纹孔内螺纹安装有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的顶端安装有旋钮，所述螺纹杆的底端安装有压板，所述压板的顶部安装有限位组件，所述压板的底部安装有防滑垫。Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a threaded rod, a threaded hole is opened at the top of the base plate, a threaded rod is installed in the threaded hole, a knob is installed at the top of the threaded rod, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod, a limiting assembly is installed at the top of the pressure plate, and an anti-slip pad is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate.
优选的，所述限位组件包括第二伸缩杆，所述第二伸缩杆的顶端安装于所述底板的底部，所述第二伸缩杆的底端安装于所述压板的顶部。Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a second telescopic rod, the top end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the top of the pressure plate.
优选的，所述压料箱的侧部开设有气孔，所述气孔内滑动密封安装有气塞。Preferably, an air hole is opened on the side of the press box, and an air plug is installed in the air hole in a sliding and sealing manner.
综上，本发明的技术效果和优点：In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明中，首先将待乳化处理的废药全部倒入储液箱中，打开第一阀门，丝杆套筒带动丝杆、下活塞板向上运动，同时带动上活塞板水平运动，使储液箱内药液进入暂存箱内，关闭第一阀门，打开第二阀门，升降电机反向转动，上活塞板反向运动使药液进入搅拌箱内，搅拌完成后，打开第一阀门、第三阀门，升降电机带动下活塞板向上运动，将压料箱中的药液通过压强作用压入压料箱中，同时上活塞板水平运动，使储液箱中药液流入暂存箱内，当搅拌箱内的药液完全进入压料箱内后，关闭第一阀门、第三阀门，打开第二阀门，升降电机反向转动，将乳化后的药液通过出料管、卡口器充入药卷中，同时暂存箱内药液流入搅拌箱内进行搅拌。1. In the present invention, first, all the waste medicine to be emulsified is poured into the liquid storage tank, the first valve is opened, the screw sleeve drives the screw and the lower piston plate to move upward, and at the same time drives the upper piston plate to move horizontally, so that the medicine liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the temporary storage tank, the first valve is closed, the second valve is opened, the lifting motor rotates in the opposite direction, and the upper piston plate moves in the opposite direction to make the medicine liquid enter the mixing box. After the mixing is completed, the first valve and the third valve are opened, and the lifting motor drives the lower piston plate to move upward, and the medicine liquid in the pressing box is pressed into the pressing box by pressure. At the same time, the upper piston plate moves horizontally, so that the medicine liquid in the liquid storage tank flows into the temporary storage box. When the medicine liquid in the mixing box completely enters the pressing box, the first valve and the third valve are closed, the second valve is opened, and the lifting motor rotates in the opposite direction to fill the emulsified medicine liquid into the medicine roll through the discharge pipe and the bayonet, and at the same time, the medicine liquid in the temporary storage box flows into the mixing box for mixing.
2、本发明中，启动电动伸缩杆、转动电机，使得在主动齿轮、从动齿轮、链条的作用下带动搅拌扇转动，并在电动伸缩杆、滑动轴的作用下带动搅拌扇上下移动，使得搅拌更加均匀，搅拌效果更好。2. In the present invention, the electric telescopic rod is started and the motor is rotated, so that the stirring fan is driven to rotate under the action of the driving gear, the driven gear and the chain, and the stirring fan is driven to move up and down under the action of the electric telescopic rod and the sliding shaft, so that the stirring is more uniform and the stirring effect is better.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例中一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备的立体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a waste medicine recycling treatment device with high environmental protection in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中搅拌箱、压料箱剖切结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mixing box and a press box in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中转动套、搅拌扇放大结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a rotating sleeve and a stirring fan in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中暂存箱、固定板局部剖切结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of a temporary storage box and a fixed plate in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为图4中A处放大结构示意图；FIG5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG4 ;
图6为本申请实施例中螺纹杆放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a threaded rod in an embodiment of the present application.
图中：1、底板；2、搅拌箱；3、压料箱；4、安装柱；5、暂存箱；6、储液箱；7、第一阀门；8、第二阀门；9、第三阀门；10、固定板；11、丝杆套筒；12、升降电机；13、丝杆；14、下活塞板；15、上活塞板；16、密封圈；17、矩形杆；18、U形块；19、齿条；20、第一齿轮；21、转动套；22、从动齿轮；23、主动齿轮；24、转动电机；25、滑动轴；26、电动伸缩杆；27、固定环；28、搅拌扇；29、第一伸缩杆；30、螺纹杆；31、压板；32、防滑垫；33、第二伸缩杆；34、卡口器；35、气塞。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mixing box; 3, pressing box; 4, mounting column; 5, temporary storage box; 6, liquid storage box; 7, first valve; 8, second valve; 9, third valve; 10, fixed plate; 11, screw sleeve; 12, lifting motor; 13, screw; 14, lower piston plate; 15, upper piston plate; 16, sealing ring; 17, rectangular rod; 18, U-shaped block; 19, rack; 20, first gear; 21, rotating sleeve; 22, driven gear; 23, driving gear; 24, rotating motor; 25, sliding shaft; 26, electric telescopic rod; 27, fixing ring; 28, mixing fan; 29, first telescopic rod; 30, threaded rod; 31, pressing plate; 32, anti-slip pad; 33, second telescopic rod; 34, bayonet; 35, air plug.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例：参考图1-6所示的一种具有高环保性的废药循环处理设备，包括底板1，底板1的顶部安装有搅拌箱2、压料箱3，搅拌箱2的两侧壁均安装有两个安装柱4，四个安装柱4的顶部共同安装有暂存箱5，暂存箱5的顶部与压料箱3的两侧壁均安装有多个连接柱，多个连接柱的顶部共同安装有储液箱6，储液箱6与暂存箱5、暂存箱5与搅拌箱2、搅拌箱2与压料箱3之间均通过硬管相连通，三个硬管上分别安装有第一阀门7、第二阀门8、第三阀门9，其中四个连接柱的侧部共同安装有固定板10，固定板10的底部转动安装有丝杆套筒11，固定板10的顶部安装有升降电机12，升降电机12的输出轴与丝杆套筒11的端部相连接，丝杆套筒11内螺纹安装有丝杆13，丝杆13的底端延伸至压料箱3内并转动安装有下活塞板14，下活塞板14与压料箱3相适配，暂存箱5内滑动安装有上活塞板15，上活塞板15的侧部安装有矩形杆17，固定板10的底部安装有U形块18，矩形杆17滑动安装于U形块18内，丝杆套筒11与矩形杆17之间通过第一传动组件相连接，搅拌箱2内通过转动升降组件安装有搅拌扇28，压料箱3的侧部开设有通孔，通孔的周侧内壁密封安装有出料管，出料管上设置有卡口器34，底板1的顶部安装有两个固定组件。Embodiment: Referring to Figures 1-6, a waste medicine recycling treatment equipment with high environmental protection includes a bottom plate 1, a mixing box 2 and a pressing box 3 are installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, two mounting columns 4 are installed on both side walls of the mixing box 2, a temporary storage box 5 is installed on the top of the four mounting columns 4, a plurality of connecting columns are installed on the top of the temporary storage box 5 and both side walls of the pressing box 3, a liquid storage box 6 is installed on the top of the plurality of connecting columns, the liquid storage box 6 and the temporary storage box 5, the temporary storage box 5 and the mixing box 2, and the mixing box 2 and the pressing box 3 are all connected through hard pipes, and a first valve 7, a second valve 8, and a third valve 9 are installed on the three hard pipes respectively, wherein a fixing plate 10 is installed on the side of the four connecting columns, a screw sleeve 11 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixing plate 10, and a lifting motor is installed on the top of the fixing plate 10 12, the output shaft of the lifting motor 12 is connected to the end of the screw sleeve 11, the screw sleeve 11 is threaded with a screw 13, the bottom end of the screw 13 extends into the press box 3 and is rotatably installed with a lower piston plate 14, the lower piston plate 14 is adapted to the press box 3, an upper piston plate 15 is slidably installed in the temporary storage box 5, a rectangular rod 17 is installed on the side of the upper piston plate 15, a U-shaped block 18 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 10, the rectangular rod 17 is slidably installed in the U-shaped block 18, the screw sleeve 11 and the rectangular rod 17 are connected through a first transmission assembly, a stirring fan 28 is installed in the mixing box 2 by rotating the lifting assembly, a through hole is opened on the side of the press box 3, a discharge pipe is sealed on the inner wall of the peripheral side of the through hole, a bayonet 34 is provided on the discharge pipe, and two fixing components are installed on the top of the bottom plate 1.
借由上述结构，使用时，首先将待乳化处理的废药全部倒入储液箱6中，打开第一阀门7，丝杆套筒11带动丝杆13、下活塞板14向上运动，同时带动上活塞板15水平运动，使储液箱6内药液进入暂存箱5内，关闭第一阀门7，打开第二阀门8，升降电机12反向转动，上活塞板15反向运动使药液进入搅拌箱2内，搅拌完成后，打开第一阀门7、第三阀门9，升降电机12带动下活塞板14向上运动，将压料箱3中的药液通过压强作用压入压料箱3中，同时上活塞板15水平运动，使储液箱6中药液流入暂存箱5内，当搅拌箱2内的药液完全进入压料箱3内后，关闭第一阀门7、第三阀门9，打开第二阀门8，升降电机12反向转动，将乳化后的药液通过出料管、卡口器34充入药卷中，同时暂存箱5内药液流入搅拌箱2内进行搅拌。By means of the above structure, when in use, firstly, all the waste medicine to be emulsified is poured into the liquid storage tank 6, the first valve 7 is opened, the screw sleeve 11 drives the screw 13 and the lower piston plate 14 to move upward, and at the same time drives the upper piston plate 15 to move horizontally, so that the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 6 enters the temporary storage box 5, the first valve 7 is closed, the second valve 8 is opened, the lifting motor 12 rotates in the reverse direction, and the upper piston plate 15 moves in the reverse direction so that the liquid medicine enters the mixing box 2. After the mixing is completed, the first valve 7 and the third valve 9 are opened, and the lifting motor 12 rotates in the reverse direction. The machine 12 drives the lower piston plate 14 to move upward, and the liquid medicine in the pressing box 3 is pressed into the pressing box 3 by pressure. At the same time, the upper piston plate 15 moves horizontally, so that the liquid medicine in the storage box 6 flows into the temporary storage box 5. When the liquid medicine in the mixing box 2 completely enters the pressing box 3, the first valve 7 and the third valve 9 are closed, and the second valve 8 is opened. The lifting motor 12 rotates in the opposite direction, and the emulsified liquid medicine is filled into the medicine roll through the discharge pipe and the bayonet 34. At the same time, the liquid medicine in the temporary storage box 5 flows into the mixing box 2 for stirring.
如图5所示，第一传动组件包括齿条19、第一齿轮20，齿条19固定安装于矩形杆17的侧部，第一齿轮20固定套接于丝杆套筒11上，齿条19与第一齿轮20啮合安装，这样设置的好处是通过齿条19、第一齿轮20的设置，能够使得丝杆套筒11与矩形杆17实习联动功能，自动化程度较高。As shown in Figure 5, the first transmission assembly includes a rack 19 and a first gear 20. The rack 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular rod 17, and the first gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the screw sleeve 11. The rack 19 and the first gear 20 are meshed and installed. The advantage of this arrangement is that through the arrangement of the rack 19 and the first gear 20, the screw sleeve 11 and the rectangular rod 17 can practice a linkage function, and the degree of automation is relatively high.
如图5所示，下活塞板14、上活塞板15的周侧均安装有密封圈16，两个密封圈16的另一侧部分别与搅拌箱2、压料箱3的周侧内壁相贴合，这样设置的好处是，通过密封圈16的设置，使得压料箱3、暂存箱5内能够实现密封功能，防止气体溢出。As shown in Figure 5, sealing rings 16 are installed on the circumferential sides of the lower piston plate 14 and the upper piston plate 15, and the other sides of the two sealing rings 16 are respectively in contact with the circumferential inner walls of the mixing box 2 and the pressing box 3. The advantage of this arrangement is that, through the arrangement of the sealing rings 16, the pressing box 3 and the temporary storage box 5 can achieve a sealing function to prevent gas overflow.
如图3所示，转动升降组件包括转动套21，搅拌箱2内开设有矩形腔，转动套21的一端转动安装于矩形腔的顶部内壁上，转动套21的另一端延伸至搅拌箱2内，矩形腔的顶部内壁与底部内壁共同转动安装有转轴，转动套21与转轴之间通过第二传动组件相连接，搅拌箱2的顶部安装有转动电机24，转动电机24的输出轴与转轴的顶端相连接，转动套21内滑动安装有滑动轴25，搅拌箱2的顶部安装有电动伸缩杆26，电动伸缩杆26的输出端与滑动轴25的顶端相连接，滑动轴25的底端转动安装有搅拌扇28，转动套21上固定套接有固定环27，固定环27与搅拌扇28之间通过伸缩组件相连接，这样设置的好处是，能够使得搅拌扇28实现转动、升降功能，具有更好的搅拌效果。As shown in Figure 3, the rotating and lifting assembly includes a rotating sleeve 21. A rectangular cavity is opened in the mixing box 2. One end of the rotating sleeve 21 is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the rectangular cavity, and the other end of the rotating sleeve 21 extends into the mixing box 2. The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular cavity are rotatably installed with a rotating shaft. The rotating sleeve 21 and the rotating shaft are connected by a second transmission assembly. A rotating motor 24 is installed on the top of the mixing box 2. The output shaft of the rotating motor 24 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A sliding shaft 25 is slidably installed in the rotating sleeve 21. An electric telescopic rod 26 is installed on the top of the mixing box 2. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is connected to the top of the sliding shaft 25. A stirring fan 28 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the sliding shaft 25. A fixed ring 27 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve 21. The fixed ring 27 is connected to the stirring fan 28 through a telescopic assembly. The advantage of such a setting is that the stirring fan 28 can realize the rotation and lifting functions, and has a better stirring effect.
如图3所示，第二传动组件包括主动齿轮23、从动齿轮22，主动齿轮23固定套接于转轴上，从动齿轮22固定套接于转动套21上，主动齿轮23与从动齿轮22上共同啮合安装有链条，这样设置的好处是，通过主动齿轮23、从动齿轮22的设置，使得转轴与转动套21实现联动功能As shown in FIG3 , the second transmission assembly includes a driving gear 23 and a driven gear 22. The driving gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driven gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve 21. A chain is installed on the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 22 to mesh with each other. The advantage of this arrangement is that the rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve 21 can realize a linkage function through the arrangement of the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 22.
如图3所示，伸缩组件包括两个第一伸缩杆29，两个第一伸缩杆29的一端均固定安装于固定环27的底端，两个第一伸缩杆29的另一端均固定安装于搅拌扇28的顶端，这样设置的好处是，通过两个第一伸缩杆29的设置，使得搅拌扇实现了转动功能，且能够配合电动伸缩杆26进行升降。As shown in Figure 3, the telescopic assembly includes two first telescopic rods 29, one end of the two first telescopic rods 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing ring 27, and the other end of the two first telescopic rods 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring fan 28. The advantage of this arrangement is that through the arrangement of the two first telescopic rods 29, the stirring fan can realize the rotation function and can cooperate with the electric telescopic rod 26 for lifting and lowering.
如图6所示，底板1的底部安装有多个万向轮，这样设置的好处是，通过多个万向轮的设置，使得工作人员在移动设备时能够更为便捷。As shown in FIG6 , a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. The advantage of such an arrangement is that, through the arrangement of a plurality of universal wheels, it is more convenient for the staff to move the equipment.
如图6所示，固定组件包括螺纹杆30，底板1的顶部开设有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内螺纹安装有螺纹杆30，螺纹杆30的顶端安装有旋钮，螺纹杆30的底端安装有压板31，压板31的顶部安装有限位组件，压板31的底部安装有防滑垫32，这样设置的好处是，通过螺纹杆30、压板31的设置，对设备起到了固定作用，防止设备随意移动。As shown in Figure 6, the fixing component includes a threaded rod 30, a threaded hole is opened at the top of the base plate 1, the threaded rod 30 is installed in the threaded hole, a knob is installed at the top of the threaded rod 30, a pressure plate 31 is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 30, a limiting component is installed on the top of the pressure plate 31, and an anti-slip pad 32 is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 31. The advantage of this arrangement is that the device is fixed by the arrangement of the threaded rod 30 and the pressure plate 31 to prevent the device from moving at will.
如图6所示，限位组件包括第二伸缩杆33，第二伸缩杆33的顶端安装于底板1的底部，第二伸缩杆33的底端安装于压板31的顶部，这样设置的好处是，通过第二伸缩杆33的设置，对压板31起到了限位功能，防止其发生转动现象。As shown in Figure 6, the limiting assembly includes a second telescopic rod 33, the top end of the second telescopic rod 33 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 33 is installed at the top of the pressure plate 31. The advantage of this arrangement is that through the arrangement of the second telescopic rod 33, a limiting function is provided for the pressure plate 31 to prevent it from rotating.
如图1所示，压料箱3的侧部开设有气孔，气孔内滑动密封安装有气塞35，这样设置的好处是，通过气孔、气塞35的设置，能够使得下活塞板14在升降过程中不会因为压强原因导致无法上升现象。As shown in Figure 1, an air hole is opened on the side of the press box 3, and an air plug 35 is installed in the air hole for sliding sealing. The advantage of this arrangement is that through the arrangement of the air hole and the air plug 35, the lower piston plate 14 will not be unable to rise due to pressure reasons during the lifting process.
本发明工作原理：首先将待乳化处理的废药全部倒入储液箱6中，拔出气塞35、打开第一阀门7、升降电机12，在丝杆套筒11的转动作用下，带动丝杆13、下活塞板14向上运动，同时在第一齿轮20与齿条19的啮合作用下，带动矩形杆17、上活塞板15水平运动，使得储液箱6内药液进入暂存箱5内，关闭第一阀门7，打开第二阀门8，使升降电机12反向转动，上活塞板15反向运动使得暂存箱5内药液完全进入搅拌箱2内，此时下活塞板14反向运动至压料箱3底部，插入气塞35，向搅拌箱2内加入乳化剂、脱敏剂并启动电动伸缩杆26、转动电机24，使得在主动齿轮23、从动齿轮22、链条的作用下带动搅拌扇28转动，并在电动伸缩杆26、滑动轴25的作用下带动搅拌扇28上下移动，使得搅拌效果更好，搅拌完成后，打开第一阀门7、第三阀门9，启动升降电机12，带动下活塞板14向上运动，将压料箱3中的药液通过压强作用压入压料箱3中，同时上活塞板15水平运动，使得储液箱6中药液流入暂存箱5内，当搅拌箱2内的药液完全进入压料箱3内后，关闭第一阀门7、第三阀门9，打开第二阀门8，使升降电机12反向转动，将乳化后的药液通过出料管、卡口器34充入药卷中，同时暂存箱5内药液流入搅拌箱2内进行搅拌，重复上述步骤，能够使得乳化废液流出更加连贯，节约了大量工作时间，极大的提高了处理速率，使用效果较好。Working principle of the present invention: first, pour all the waste medicine to be emulsified into the liquid storage tank 6, pull out the air plug 35, open the first valve 7, and the lifting motor 12. Under the rotation of the screw sleeve 11, the screw 13 and the lower piston plate 14 are driven to move upward. At the same time, under the meshing action of the first gear 20 and the rack 19, the rectangular rod 17 and the upper piston plate 15 are driven to move horizontally, so that the medicine in the liquid storage tank 6 enters the temporary storage box 5, close the first valve 7, open the second valve 8, and make the lifting motor 12 rotate in the opposite direction. The upper piston plate 15 moves in the opposite direction so that the medicine in the temporary storage box 5 completely enters the mixing box 2. At this time, the lower piston plate 14 moves in the opposite direction to the bottom of the pressing box 3, insert the air plug 35, add the emulsifier and the desensitizer into the mixing box 2, and start the electric telescopic rod 26 and the rotating motor 24, so that the stirring fan 28 is driven by the driving gear 23, the driven gear 22, and the chain. The stirring fan 28 is driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod 26 and the sliding shaft 25 to make the stirring effect better. After the stirring is completed, the first valve 7 and the third valve 9 are opened, and the lifting motor 12 is started to drive the lower piston plate 14 to move upward, and the medicine liquid in the pressing box 3 is pressed into the pressing box 3 by pressure. At the same time, the upper piston plate 15 moves horizontally, so that the medicine liquid in the liquid storage box 6 flows into the temporary storage box 5. When the medicine liquid in the stirring box 2 completely enters the pressing box 3, the first valve 7 and the third valve 9 are closed, and the second valve 8 is opened to make the lifting motor 12 rotate in the opposite direction, and the emulsified medicine liquid is filled into the medicine roll through the discharge pipe and the bayonet 34. At the same time, the medicine liquid in the temporary storage box 5 flows into the stirring box 2 for stirring. Repeating the above steps can make the emulsified waste liquid flow out more coherent, save a lot of working time, greatly improve the processing rate, and have a good use effect.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| US6265573B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-07-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Purification process |
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| DE102010036977B3 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-11-10 | Manfred Max Rapp | Reciprocating engine for use as pump, compressor or expansion motor, has housing with circular cylindrical segment-shaped hollow space, inlet- and outlet valves and pivotal dual piston plates that limits variable working spaces |
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| CN218166588U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-12-30 | 上海善真生物研发有限公司 | Cosmetics emulsification equipment |
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